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Understanding the Characteristics of Remittance Recipients in Venezuela: a Country in Economic Crisis
Undergraduate Economic Review Volume 16 Issue 1 Article 3 2019 Understanding the Characteristics of Remittance Recipients in Venezuela: A Country in Economic Crisis Nicole A. Degla University of Notre Dame, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/uer Part of the Econometrics Commons, International Relations Commons, Latin American Studies Commons, and the Macroeconomics Commons Recommended Citation Degla, Nicole A. (2019) "Understanding the Characteristics of Remittance Recipients in Venezuela: A Country in Economic Crisis," Undergraduate Economic Review: Vol. 16 : Iss. 1 , Article 3. Available at: https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/uer/vol16/iss1/3 This Article is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Commons @ IWU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this material in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This material has been accepted for inclusion by faculty at Illinois Wesleyan University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ©Copyright is owned by the author of this document. Understanding the Characteristics of Remittance Recipients in Venezuela: A Country in Economic Crisis Abstract This essay analyzes household surveys from the World Bank Global Financial Inclusion Database for the years 2011, 2014, and 2017, as a means to distinguish individual level characteristics of remittance recipients in Venezuela. -
Cross-Border Malaria in Northern Brazil
Arisco et al. Malar J (2021) 20:135 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-021-03668-4 Malaria Journal RESEARCH Open Access Cross-border malaria in Northern Brazil Nicholas J. Arisco1, Cassio Peterka2 and Marcia C. Castro1* Abstract Background: Cross-border malaria is a major barrier to elimination eforts. Along the Venezuela-Brazil-Guyana bor- der, intense human mobility fueled primarily by a humanitarian crisis and illegal gold mining activities has increased the occurrence of cross-border cases in Brazil. Roraima, a Brazilian state situated between Venezuela and Guyana, bears the greatest burden. This study analyses the current cross-border malaria epidemiology in Northern Brazil between the years 2007 and 2018. Methods: De-identifed data on reported malaria cases in Brazil were obtained from the Malaria Epidemiological Sur- veillance Information System for the years 2007 to 2018. Pearson’s Chi-Square test of diferences was utilized to assess diferences between characteristics of cross-border cases originating from Venezuela and Guyana, and between border and transnational cases. A logistic regression model was used to predict imported status of cases. Results: Cross-border cases from Venezuela and Guyana made up the majority of border and transnational cases since 2012, and Roraima remained the largest receiving state for cross-border cases over this period. There were sig- nifcant diferences in the profles of border and transnational cases originating from Venezuela and Guyana, including type of movement and nationality of patients. Logistic regression results demonstrated Venezuelan and Guyanese nationals, Brazilian miners, males, and individuals of working age had heightened odds of being an imported case. -
Monitoring Elac2007: Progress and Current State of Development of Latin American and Caribbean Information Societies
23 Monitoring eLAC2007: Progress and current state of development of Latin American and Caribbean information societies Observatory for the Information Society in Latin America and the Caribbean (OSILAC) 23 Monitoring eLAC2007: Progress and current state of development of Latin American and Caribbean information societies Observatory for the Information Society in Latin America and the Caribbean (OSILAC) September 2007 This document was prepared in the framework of the Observatory for the Information Society in Latin America and the Caribbean (OSILAC), as a DDPE (División de Desarrollo Productivo y Empresarial) project, which receives financial support from the Institute for Connectivity in the Americas (ICA), the Pan-Americas Program of the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the European Commission’s @LIS Project. The document has been elaborated by Valeria Jordan and coordinated by Martin Hilbert, with contributions from Doris Olaya, Soledad Parada and Wilson Peres. The collaboration of Francisca Lira is gratefully acknowledged. The opinions expressed herein have not been subjected to editorial revision, and are the sole responsibility of the authors. They should not be construed as reflecting official positions of the European Union, the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) or any of the other organisations that participated in producing the document. United Nations Publication LC/W.151 Copyright © United Nations, September 2007. All rights reserved. Printed at United Nations, Santiago, Chile. Requests for authorization to reproduce this work in whole or in part should be addressed to the Secretary of the Publications Board, United Nations Headquarters, New York, NY 10017, United States. The member States and their governmental institutions may reproduce the work without prior authorization. -
Maracas in the Venezuelan Joropo: a Proposed Pedagogical
MARACAS IN THE VENEZUELAN JOROPO: A PROPOSED PEDAGOGICAL NOTATIONAL SYSTEM by STEPHEN PATRICK PRIMATIC (Under the Direction of THOMAS MCCUTCHEN) ABSTRACT Venezuelan maraca players are highly skilled musicians who must learn many techniques in order to play the instrument properly. To date, there is no notational system that takes into account the myriad of techniques needed to play this instrument. This document proposes a notational system for Venezuelan maracas. The history of the instrument and its use in indigenous music is examined along with notational problems inherent in percussion writing. Transcriptions of performances utilizing this new notation conclude this document. INDEX WORDS: maraca, joropo, notation, percussion, Venezuela. MARACAS IN THE VENEZUELAN JOROPO: A PROPOSED PEDAGOGICAL NOTATIONAL SYSTEM by STEPHEN PATRICK PRIMATIC B.M., Wilkes University 1989 M.M., University of Miami 1991 A Document Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS ATHENS, GEORGIA 2004 © 2004 Stephen Primatic All Rights Reserved MARACAS IN THE VENEZUELAN JOROPO: A PROPOSED PEDAGOGICAL NOTATIONAL SYSTEM by STEPHEN PATRICK PRIMATIC Major Professor: Thomas McCutchen Committee: William Davis Susan Thomas Fred Mills Leonard Ball Electronic Version Approved: Maureen Grasso Dean of the Graduate School The University of Georgia May 2004 iv DEDICATION This document is dedicated to my wife Maria and my daughters Jennifer and Daniela. They provided me with the determination to complete this degree. v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Many people provided invaluable assistance in the preparation of this document. My father-in-law Joaquin Hadamovsky made much of this document possible. -
Venezuela (Part 2)
THE LONG ROAD TO PEACE IN COLOMBIA. COLOMBIA’S DIFFICULT RELATIONS WITH ITS NEIGHBOURS: VENEZUELA (PART 2). Carlos Malamud Working Paper (WP) Nº 5/2004 3/3/2004 Area: Latin America – WP Nº 5/2004 (Trans. Spanish) 3/3/2004 The long road to peace in Colombia. Colombia’s difficult relations with its neighbours: Venezuela (part 2). ∗ Carlos Malamud Of all Colombia’s borders(1) with its neighbours, the one it shares with Venezuela is the most active and troublesome. Ample proof of this was provided in the last days of 2003 by the deaths of nine Venezuelan national guardsmen, following a series of clashes between the National Guard and Colombian paramilitaries (2). But as well as this recent escalation of tension, this 2,219 kilometre-long border has its daily ration of criminal activities, such as terrorist actions by paramilitary and guerrilla fighters, the comings and goings of drug traffickers and all kinds of rustlers and smugglers. The border is also a kind of privileged vantage point from which to witness the on-going deterioration of the Venezuelan economy, aggravated as it is by the evolution of the exchange rate between the dollar and the bolívar that has had a negative effect on cross-border trade (in one direction, at least). In 2000, the border with Venezuela was the richest and most dynamic of the five Colombia shares with its neighbours. In Colombian territory, the departmental per capita GDP was slightly over 3,100,000 pesos, a much higher figure than that of the other border areas. Things have changed drastically, however, in the past few years, due mainly to the deterioration of the Venezuelan economy as a result of the bad economic policies of Hugo Chávez and the poor management of a succession of economics ministers. -
Eprints.Gla.Ac.Uk/180750
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Enlighten: Publications Grillet, M. E. et al. (2019) Venezuela's humanitarian crisis, resurgence of vector- borne diseases, and implications for spillover in the region. Lancet Infectious Diseases, 19(5), e149-e161. (doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30757-6) There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/180750/ Deposited on: 12 March 2019 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk 1 Venezuela’s humanitarian crisis, resurgence of vector-borne diseases and implications for 2 spillover in the region: a review and a call for action. 3 4 Working group on vector-borne diseases in Venezuela 5 6 7 Corresponding author: 8 Dr. Martin Llewellyn, PhD 9 Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of 10 Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom 11 Phone - 00441413305571 12 [email protected] 13 14 15 16 1 17 Summary 18 In recent years Venezuela has faced a severe economic crisis precipitated by political instability 19 and declining oil revenue. Public health provision has suffered particularly. Herein, we assess the 20 impact of Venezuela’s healthcare crisis on vector-borne diseases and the spillover to 21 neighbouring countries. Between 2000-2015 Venezuela witnessed a 365% increase malaria cases 22 followed by a 68% increase (319,765 cases) in late 2017. Neighbouring countries such as Brazil 23 have reported an escalating trend of imported cases from Venezuela from 1,538 (2014) to 3,129 24 (2017). -
Democracy in Venezuela
DEMOCRACY IN VENEZUELA HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE OF THE COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED NINTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION NOVEMBER 17, 2005 Serial No. 109–140 Printed for the use of the Committee on International Relations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.house.gov/international—relations U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 24–600PDF WASHINGTON : 2006 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Mar 21 2002 11:27 Jul 14, 2006 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 F:\WORK\WH\111705\24600.000 HINTREL1 PsN: SHIRL COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS HENRY J. HYDE, Illinois, Chairman JAMES A. LEACH, Iowa TOM LANTOS, California CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey, HOWARD L. BERMAN, California Vice Chairman GARY L. ACKERMAN, New York DAN BURTON, Indiana ENI F.H. FALEOMAVAEGA, American ELTON GALLEGLY, California Samoa ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida DONALD M. PAYNE, New Jersey DANA ROHRABACHER, California ROBERT MENENDEZ, New Jersey EDWARD R. ROYCE, California SHERROD BROWN, Ohio PETER T. KING, New York BRAD SHERMAN, California STEVE CHABOT, Ohio ROBERT WEXLER, Florida THOMAS G. TANCREDO, Colorado ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York RON PAUL, Texas WILLIAM D. DELAHUNT, Massachusetts DARRELL ISSA, California GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York JEFF FLAKE, Arizona BARBARA LEE, California JO ANN DAVIS, Virginia JOSEPH CROWLEY, New York MARK GREEN, Wisconsin EARL BLUMENAUER, Oregon JERRY WELLER, Illinois SHELLEY BERKLEY, Nevada MIKE PENCE, Indiana GRACE F. -
GC Electronic Final Packet 2020 E-Model
2020 Washington Model Organization of American States General Assembly E-MODEL Final Packet General Committee April 6th – 9th, 2020 01_General_Bolivia_2 Budgetary IMPLEMENTATION OF THE “EDUCATION FOR DEMOCRACY” PROGRAM FOR INDIGENOUS AND AFRO-DESCENDANTS PEOPLES General Committee Topic No. 2 of the Agenda Draft Resolution Presented by the Delegation of the Plurinational State of Bolivia THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY, HAVING SEEN: Article 34, of the Charter of the Organization of the American States (OAS), which establishes that “The Member States agree that equality of opportunity, the elimination of extreme poverty, equitable distribution of wealth and income and the full participation of their peoples in decisions relating to their own development are, among others, basic objectives of integral development”; Article 9 of the Inter-American Democratic Charter, which calls for “elimination of all forms of discrimination, especially gender, ethnic, and race discrimination”; Article 19 of the Social Charter of the Americas, which proclaims: “Everyone is entitled to education without discrimination. Access to quality education at all levels and modalities is vital to achieving greater equity, improving standards of living, fostering sustainable development, developing human capital, reducing poverty, strengthening democratic institutions, transmitting civic and social values, creating responsible citizens committed to society, and promoting social inclusion”; TAKING INTO ACCOUNT: Article 15 (2) of the American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous -
Latin American and Caribbean DNS Marketplace Study
Latin American and Caribbean DNS Marketplace Study Contents 1. Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................... 4 2. An Introduction to the Region .......................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Which countries are included in the Study? ................................................................................ 7 3. The Internet Environment in the LAC Region .................................................................................... 8 3.1 Factors influencing domain name uptake ................................................................................... 8 3.2 Domain name growth drivers ................................................................................................... 11 3.3 Foundations of Internet development ...................................................................................... 15 3.4 Internet users and Internet use in the region ........................................................................... 33 3.5 Local languages in the region .................................................................................................... 39 4. The Domain Name Industry in the LAC region ................................................................................ 40 4.1 Domain name registries ............................................................................................................ 41 4.2 International Registrars............................................................................................................ -
Administration of Donald J. Trump, 2019 Remarks on the Situation In
Administration of Donald J. Trump, 2019 Remarks on the Situation in Venezuela at Florida International University in Miami, Florida February 18, 2019 The First Lady. Thank you. It is wonderful to be here today in the beautiful city of Miami. The President and I are honored to stand with all of you as we together support the people— great people—of Venezuela. I'm proud to be here with you in the United States of America as your First Lady. Many of you in the room know what it feels like to be blessed with freedom after living under the oppression of socialism and communism. In Venezuela, the people are on the brink of reclaiming their own liberty. Today we must let the Venezuelan people hear us all with one united voice. There is hope, we are free, and we pray together loudly and proudly that soon the people of Venezuela will be free as well. My husband is here today because he cares deeply about the current suffering in Venezuela. This afternoon he has an important message to share. Ladies and gentlemen, it is now my pleasure to introduce my husband and the President of the United States, Donald J. Trump. The President. Thank you very much, Melania. America is truly blessed to have such a—an extraordinary—right? Extraordinary First Lady. She's extraordinary. She really is. She cares about people. Hello, Miami. I am thrilled to be back in the State I love with so many proud, freedom- loving patriots. We're here to proclaim, a new day is coming in Latin America. -
Doing Business in Venezuela 2017
Caracas Doing Business in Venezuela 2017 Table of contents Constitutional Law ............................................................................................................................... 1 Organizing a Company ........................................................................................................................ 4 Industry Location ................................................................................................................................. 7 Requirements for Registration and Permits ......................................................................................... 9 Tax System ....................................................................................................................................... 19 Foreign Investments .......................................................................................................................... 32 Intellectual Property ........................................................................................................................... 38 Mergers and Acquisitions .................................................................................................................. 41 Banks ................................................................................................................................................ 44 Securities Market ............................................................................................................................... 46 Foreign Exchange Control in Venezuela -
Venezuela (2013)
OpenNet Initiative Country Profile Venezuela (2013) Venezuela’s Internet penetration rate rose to 42 percent in 2011, placing it on par with regional neighbors including Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia.1 ONI testing in 2010 found no evidence oF Internet Filtering in the country. In 2000, Former President Hugo Chávez Formally decreed the promotion oF Internet use as essential to the country’s development,2 however, the nationalization oF Venezuela’s largest telecommunications company, CANTV, along with increasingly restrictive print and broadcast media policies, has caused concern about the government’s potential desire to implement Internet Filtering. Threats against social media users and a brieF shutdown oF the Internet that took place during the weeks Following Chávez’s death in March 2013 have raised many questions about Future content and use policies under the administration oF Former Chávez Vice President Nicolás Maduro, who was elected president oF the nation in April 2013.3 Background Venezuela has been a leading exporter of petroleum in the Americas since the early twentieth century. In the 1980s, inflation rates rose to unprecedented levels due to a global oil surplus that caused a crippling external debt crisis for Venezuela. Ensuing poverty rates and a series of government corruption scandals led to a period of political unrest during the mid-1990s that effectively came to an end with the election of Hugo Chávez. After Chávez took office in 1999, the nation’s congress ratified a new constitution, and the country was renamed the “Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela” in honor of the eighteenth-century South American political leader and visionary Simón Bolívar.4 Under Chávez’s leadership, Venezuela witnessed sweeping constitutional and policy reforms that triggered anti-government sentiment among the upper and middle classes.