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Contract Number : AID-497-C-16-00008 Project Title : USAID Sustainable Ecosystems Advanced (SEA) Project Contract Period : March 21, 2016 to March 22, 2021 Prepared for : USAID Indonesia Submitted to : Celly Catharina, Contracting Officer’s Representative (COR) [email protected] Submitted by : Tetra Tech 159 Bank Street, Suite 300, Burlington, VT 05401, USA Tel: 802-495-0282, Fax: 802 658-4247 www.tetratech.com/intdev Submitted on : January15, 2020 January 24, 2020 (Revised version) Tetra Tech Contacts: Alan White, Chief of Party [email protected] Tiene Gunawan, Deputy Chief of Party [email protected] Gina Green, Project Manager [email protected] Cover photos: (Clockwise from top left) Community-based surveillance group (POKMASWAS Leawana Squad) aim to support the Koon-Neiden Coastal and Small Islands Conservation Area, in East Seram, Maluku (WWF / Veronica Louhenapessy); Fishing supports the livelihoods of families in South Sorong, West Papua (WWF / Siti Yasmina Enita); Results from the prioritization process at the Village Development Forum (Musrenbang) in Sawai, Maluku where POKMASWAS Toha Putih's proposal for operational support from the Community Fund was successful (WWF / Ratih Tianotak); A district-level public consultation in Sula Islands District, North Maluku, garnered support for the zoning plan for Sula Islands Marine Protected Area from local government, community members and other stakeholders in attendance (USAID SEA). TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................................................................ ii List of Figures .......................................................................................................................................................................................... iii ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................................................ iv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................................................................... vi RINGKASAN EKSEKUTIF ..................................................................................................................................................................... i SECTION 1. USAID SEA PROJECT OVERVIEW .......................................................................................................................... 6 SECTION 2. TECHNICAL APPROACHES FOR IMPROVED FISHERIES MANAGEMENT ............................................ 10 TECHNICAL APPROACH 1: AN ECOSYSTEM APPROACH TO FISHERIES MANAGEMENT.............................. 10 TECHNICAL APPROACH 2: MARINE PROTECTED AREAS ........................................................................................... 19 TECHNICAL APPROACH 3: MARINE SPATIAL PLANNING .......................................................................................... 27 TECHNICAL APPROACH 4: LAW ENFORCEMENT ......................................................................................................... 32 SECTION 3. APPROACHES FOR ADDRESSING ENABLING CONDITIONS ................................................................ 37 STRATEGIC APPROACH 1: CREATE DEMAND THROUGH AWARENESS RAISING AND ADVOCACY ..... 37 STRATEGIC APPROACH 3: INCREASE INCENTIVES FOR MARINE STEWARDSHIP ............................................ 45 STRATEGIC APPROACH 4: ADVANCE THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARINE AND FISHERIES POLICIES AND REGULATIONS ............................................................................................................................................................................... 57 STRATEGIC APPROACH 5: INSTITUTIONALIZE TRAINING AND CAPACITY BUILDING ............................... 61 SECTION 4. MANAGEMENT COMPONENTS AND CROSS-CUTTING ACTIVITIES ................................................ 65 SECTION 5. MONITORING, EVALUATION AND LEARNING ........................................................................................... 78 SECTION 6. KEY CHALLENGES, LESSONS LEARNED, AND OPPORTUNITIES MOVING FORWARD ............... 81 ANNEX 1: USAID SEA Organizational chart (end Q1, 2020) .................................................................................................. 82 ANNEX 2: Progress Towards Project Indicators — Q1, FY20 ............................................................................................... 84 ANNEX 3: Updated Environmental Mitigation and Monitoring Plan ...................................................................................... 88 USAID SEA Project | QUARTERLY REPORT: 01 October 2019 – 31 December 2019 | i List of Tables Table 1: USAID SEA Project subcontractors, updated end of FY19. ........................................................................................ 7 Table 2: Full list of USAID SEA Project sites (end of Q3, FY19). ............................................................................................... 8 Table 3: Target fishery areas with USAID SEA Project support. ............................................................................................. 13 Table 4: Life history parameters and LB-SPR of key Lutjanidae and Serranidae species (Halmahera Island). .............. 14 Table 5: Optimal length and stock status of stock of key Lutjanidae and Serranidae species (Halmaera). ................... 14 Table 6: Verifiable management mechanism for trialing logbooks in Tidore Kota. ............................................................. 17 Table 7: Status of MPA’s in the USAID SEA Project Portfolio — end of Q1, FY20. .......................................................... 21 Table 8: Simplified step-wise process for acquiring RPZ approval for USAID SEA Project portfolio MPA’s. .............. 22 Table 9: Progress towards RPZ approval for USAID SEA Project support MPA sites. ..................................................... 22 Table 10: Key steps required for MSP Implementation. ............................................................................................................. 28 Table 11: Status of MSP Implementation in North Maluku. ....................................................................................................... 28 Table 12: Status of MSP Implementation in North Maluku. ....................................................................................................... 29 Table 13: Status of the West Papua RZWP-3-K........................................................................................................................... 30 Table 14: List of Fair Trade related meetings conducted in Q1, 2020. .................................................................................. 46 Table 15: Agreed roadmap and timeline for South Sorong Shrimp FIP with PT IMPD. ..................................................... 47 Table 16: Summary of Marine Tourism Improvement Program results for two tourism operations in Sawai. ........... 50 Table 17: The MTIP assessment grades go from 1 (fundamental) to 5 (advanced). ............................................................ 50 Table 18: MTIP assessment scores for Lisar Bahari ..................................................................................................................... 51 Table 19: Managed Access Areas being supported by SEA Project partner ILMMA in Maluku. ...................................... 53 Table 20: TURFs (KPAs) established in Mayalibit Bay. ................................................................................................................ 55 Table 21: TURFs (KPAs) established in Dampier Strait. ............................................................................................................. 55 Table 22: Status of the laws, policies, regulations and strategic plans being supported by the USAID SEA Project, Q1, 2020. ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 57 Table 23: List of training activities implemented in the first quarter of FY20 ....................................................................... 62 Table 24: POKMASWAS training curricula – three stages. ....................................................................................................... 63 Table 25: List of training activities conducted in previous reporting periods (added to PMI Q1, 2020). ...................... 64 Table 26: Consultant support for USAID SEA Project active in Q1, FY20. .......................................................................... 66 Table 27: List of other funders for marine resource activities in Maluku. ............................................................................. 67 Table 28: Meetings to support the BAST handover process ..................................................................................................... 68 Table 29: Media coverage for USAID SEA Project activities in Q1, 2020. ............................................................................ 70 Table 30: Links to the Stories from the Field, generated out of the Communications and Storytelling Workshop. 71 Table 31: Examples of gender mainstreaming in USAID SEA Project activities across provinces. .................................