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The Foreign Fighters Problem, Recent Trends and Case Studies: Selected Essays
Program on National Security at the FOREIGN POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Al-Qaeda al-Shabaab AQIM AQAP Central The Foreign Fighters Problem, Recent Trends and Case Studies: Selected Essays Edited by Michael P. Noonan Managing Director, Program on National Security April 2011 Copyright Foreign Policy Research Institute (www.fpri.org). If you would like to be added to our mailing list, send an email to [email protected], including your name, address, and any affiliation. For further information or to inquire about membership in FPRI, please contact Alan Luxenberg, [email protected] or (215) 732-3774 x105. FPRI 1528 Walnut Street, Suite 610 • Philadelphia, PA 19102-3684 Tel. 215-732-3774 • Fax 215-732-4401 About FPRI Founded in 1955, the Foreign Policy Research Institute is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization devoted to bringing the insights of scholarship to bear on the development of policies that advance U.S. national interests. We add perspective to events by fitting them into the larger historical and cultural context of international politics. About FPRI’s Program on National Security The end of the Cold War ushered in neither a period of peace nor prolonged rest for the United States military and other elements of the national security community. The 1990s saw the U.S. engaged in Iraq, Somalia, Haiti, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kosovo, and numerous other locations. The first decade of the 21st century likewise has witnessed the reemergence of a state of war with the attacks on 9/11 and military responses (in both combat and non-combat roles) globally. While the United States remains engaged against foes such as al-Qa`ida and its affiliated movements, other threats, challengers, and opportunities remain on the horizon. -
Rights Watch
British Irish RIGHTS WATCH SUBMISSION TO THE UNITED NATIONS HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE CONCERNING THE UNITED KINGDOM’S COMPLIANCE WITH THE INTERNATIONAL COVENANT ON CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS SEPTEMBER 2007 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 British Irish RIGHTS WATCH is an independent non-governmental organisation that monitors the human rights dimension of the conflict and the peace process in Northern Ireland. Our services are available free of charge to anyone whose human rights have been affected by the conflict, regardless of religious, political or community affiliations, and we take no position on the eventual constitutional outcome of the peace process. 1.2 This submission to the Human Rights Committee of the United Nations concerns the United Kingdom’s observance of the provisions of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). All our comments stem directly from our work and experience. In the interests of brevity, we have kept details to a minimum, but if any member of the Committee would like further information about anything in this submission, we would be happy to supply it. Throughout the submission we respectfully suggest questions that the Committee may wish to pose to the United Kingdom (UK) during its examination of the UK’s sixth periodic report. 2. THE UNITED KINGDOM AND HUMAN RIGHTS 2.1 In its 2001 examination of the United Kingdom’s observance of the provisions of the ICCPR, the Human Rights Committee recommended that the United Kingdom incorporate all the provisions of the ICCPR into domestic law1. However, the UK has yet to comply with this recommendation. Suggested question: · What plans does the UK have for incorporating all provisions of the ICCPR into domestic law and what is the timetable? 2.2 The Human Rights Committee’s last examination of the UK’s observance of the provisions of the ICCPR further recommended that the UK should consider, as a priority, accession to the first Optional Protocol2. -
Joint Theatre Entry
Joint Doctrine Note 1/17 Joint Theatre Entry Joint Doctrine Note x/17 Air Manoeuvre Development, Concepts and Doctrine Centre Joint Doctrine Note 1/17 Joint Theatre Entry Joint Doctrine Note (JDN) 1/17, dated December 2017, is promulgated as directed by the Chiefs of Staff Head Doctrine Conditions of release 1. This information is Crown copyright. The Ministry of Defence (MOD) exclusively owns the intellectual property rights for this publication. You are not to forward, reprint, copy, distribute, reproduce, store in a retrieval system, or transmit its information outside the MOD without VCDS’ permission. 2. This information may be subject to privately owned rights. JDN 1/17 i Authorisation The Development, Concepts and Doctrine Centre (DCDC) is responsible for publishing strategic trends, joint concepts and doctrine. If you wish to quote our publications as reference material in other work, you should confirm with our editors whether the particular publication and amendment state remains authoritative. We welcome your comments on factual accuracy or amendment proposals. Please send them to: The Development, Concepts and Doctrine Centre Ministry of Defence Shrivenham Swindon Wiltshire SN6 8RF Telephone: 01793 31 4216/4217/4220 Military network: 96161 4216/4217/4220 E-mail: [email protected] All images, or otherwise stated are: © Crown copyright/MOD 2017. Distribution Distributing Joint Doctrine Note (JDN) 1/17, Joint Theatre Entry, is managed by the Forms and Publications Section, LCSLS Headquarters and Operations Centre, C16 Site, Ploughley Road, Arncott, Bicester, OX25 1LP. All of our other publications, including a regularly updated DCDC Publications Disk, can also be demanded from the LCSLS Operations Centre. -
0714685003.Pdf
CONTENTS Foreword xi Acknowledgements xiv Acronyms xviii Introduction 1 1 A terrorist attack in Italy 3 2 A scandal shocks Western Europe 15 3 The silence of NATO, CIA and MI6 25 4 The secret war in Great Britain 38 5 The secret war in the United States 51 6 The secret war in Italy 63 7 The secret war in France 84 8 The secret war in Spain 103 9 The secret war in Portugal 114 10 The secret war in Belgium 125 11 The secret war in the Netherlands 148 12 The secret war in Luxemburg 165 ix 13 The secret war in Denmark 168 14 The secret war in Norway 176 15 The secret war in Germany 189 16 The secret war in Greece 212 17 The secret war in Turkey 224 Conclusion 245 Chronology 250 Notes 259 Select bibliography 301 Index 303 x FOREWORD At the height of the Cold War there was effectively a front line in Europe. Winston Churchill once called it the Iron Curtain and said it ran from Szczecin on the Baltic Sea to Trieste on the Adriatic Sea. Both sides deployed military power along this line in the expectation of a major combat. The Western European powers created the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) precisely to fight that expected war but the strength they could marshal remained limited. The Soviet Union, and after the mid-1950s the Soviet Bloc, consistently had greater numbers of troops, tanks, planes, guns, and other equipment. This is not the place to pull apart analyses of the military balance, to dissect issues of quantitative versus qualitative, or rigid versus flexible tactics. -
An Unfinished Debate on NATO's Cold War Stay-Behind Armies
The British Secret Service in Neutral Switzerland: An Unfinished Debate on NATO’s Cold War Stay-behind Armies DANIELE GANSER In 1990, the existence of a secret anti-Communist stay-behind army in Italy, codenamed ‘Gladio’ and linked to NATO, was revealed. Subsequently, similar stay-behind armies were discovered in all NATO countries in Western Europe. Based on parliamentary and governmental reports, oral history, and investigative journalism, the essay argues that neutral Switzerland also operated a stay-behind army. It explores the role of the British secret service and the reactions of the British and the Swiss governments to the discovery of the network and investigates whether the Swiss stay-behind army, despite Swiss neutrality, was integrated into the International NATO stay-behind network. INTRODUCTION During the Cold War, secret anti-Communist stay-behind armies existed in all countries in Western Europe. Set up after World War II by the US foreign intelligence service CIA and the British foreign intelligence service MI6, the stay-behind network was coordinated by two unorthodox warfare centres of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), the ‘Clandestine Planning Committee’ (CPC) and the ‘Allied Clandestine Committee’ (ACC). Hidden within the national military secret services, the stay-behind armies operated under numerous codenames such as ‘Gladio’ in Italy, ‘SDRA8’ in Belgium, ‘Counter-Guerrilla’ in Turkey, ‘Absalon’ in Denmark, and ‘P-26’ in Switzerland. These secret soldiers had orders to operate behind enemy lines in -
30 Books on Terrorism & Counter- Terrorism
PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue 5 Counterterrorism Bookshelf: 30 Books on Terrorism & Counter- Terrorism-Related Subjects Reviewed by Joshua Sinai The books reviewed in this column are arranged according to the following topics: “Terrorism – General,” “Suicide Terrorism,” “Boko Haram,” “Islamic State,” “Northern Ireland,” and “Pakistan and Taliban.” Terrorism – General Christopher Deliso, Migration, Terrorism, and the Future of a Divided Europe: A Continent Transformed (Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger Security International, an Imprint of ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2017), 284 pp., US $ 75.00 [Hardcover], ISBN: 978-1-4408-5524-5. This is a well-informed account of the impact of Europe’s refugee crisis that was generated by the post-Arab Spring conflicts’ population displacements affecting the continent’s changing political climate, economic situation, and levels of crime and terrorism. In terms of terrorism, the author points out that several significant terrorist attacks involved operatives who had entered European countries illegally, such as some members of the cells that had carried out the attacks in Paris (November 2015) and Brussels (March 2016). With regard to future terrorism trends, the author cites Phillip Ingram, a former British intelligence officer, who observed that “Conservative estimates suggest thousands of extremists have managed to slip in through the refugee crisis. And a significant number of them have experience in fighting and in planning not only simple operations, but the kind of complex ones seen in Paris and Brussels” (p. 87). The migration crisis is also affecting Europe’s politics, the author concludes, with “the fault lines of increasingly polarized left- and right-wing partisan ideologies… resulting in earthquakes of various sizes, in Europe and around the world” (p. -
The Need for a United States Government Capacity to Analyze and Counter Foreign Perception Management Operations: Part I
International Bulletin of Political Psychology Volume 1 Issue 5 Article 2 12-6-1996 The Need for a United States Government Capacity to Analyze and Counter Foreign Perception Management Operations: Part I Todd Levanthal United States Information Agency, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.erau.edu/ibpp Part of the International Relations Commons, Other Political Science Commons, Other Psychology Commons, and the Social Influence and oliticalP Communication Commons Recommended Citation Levanthal, Todd (1996) "The Need for a United States Government Capacity to Analyze and Counter Foreign Perception Management Operations: Part I," International Bulletin of Political Psychology: Vol. 1 : Iss. 5 , Article 2. Available at: https://commons.erau.edu/ibpp/vol1/iss5/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Bulletin of Political Psychology by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Levanthal: U.S. Analyzing & Countering Foreign Perception - Part I International Bulletin of Political Psychology Title: The Need for a United States Government Capacity to Analyze and Counter Foreign Perception Management Operations: Part I Author: Todd Levanthal Volume: 1 Issue: 5 Date: 1996-12-06 Keywords: Perception management (IBPP Note: This begins a three-part series by Mr. Todd Leventhal who from January 1987 to May 1996 was Program Officer for Countering Disinformation at the United States Information Agency (USIA.) The series reflects only his personal opinions, not those of USIA or the United States Government (USG.) It is presented with only the most minor editing, but with extensive commentary by IBPP. -
Extensions of Remarks 16843 Extensions of Remarks
June 25, 1980 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 16843 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS KEYNOTE SPEECH OF CHARLES lungs, free of braces and free of crippling function; it represents one of the most L. MASSEY, PRESIDENT, THE in one-tenth the time required to wipe out exhilarating challenges to be met in the last MARCH OF DIMES BIRTH DE smallpox-is testimony to our people's con decades of this century. FECTS FOUNDATION scious investment of themselves to insure That's because we give the word "healing" their children's future health. a special definition with extra dimensions. And it is true to this unique heritage that Not just treating and curing birth defects in HON. RICHARD L. OTTINGER March of Dimes volunteers are still laboring the present tense, but preventing birth de OF NEW YORK not for their own health but for the health fects in the future tense. And not just con of future generations. Tomorrow and the cern for the human body and its organs, but IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES following days, physicians and scientists, concern for individual human beings in the Wednesday, June 25, 1980 nurses and nutritionists, educators and lay total context of their environment. persons sitting among you tonight will star The Greek physician, Hippocrates-the e Mr. OTTINGER. Mr. Speaker, I in a multi-media production, playing the father of medicine-said that "healing is a would like to bring to the attention of role of themselves as they demonstrate the matter of time but it sometimes is also a my colleagues the speech given earlier forces they have fashioned in pursuing the matter of opportunity." this month by Charles L. -
The Evolution of British Intelligence Assessment, 1940-41
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies Legacy Theses 1999 The evolution of British intelligence assessment, 1940-41 Tang, Godfrey K. Tang, G. K. (1999). The evolution of British intelligence assessment, 1940-41 (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/18755 http://hdl.handle.net/1880/25336 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca THE UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY The Evolution of British Intelligence Assessment, 1940-41 by Godfiey K. Tang A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FLTLFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CALGARY, ALBERTA JANUARY, 1999 O Godfiey K Tang 1999 National Library Biblioth4que nationale #*lof Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographic Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington OnawaON K1AON4 Ottawa ON KIA ON4 Canada Canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive pernettant Pla National Library of Canada to Blbliotheque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or sell reproduire, preter, distciiuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette these sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/f&n, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format Bectronique. -
2020 Fellowship Profile
2020 Fellowship Profile BY THE NUMBERS Europe DENMARK SLOVAK REPUBLIC New Returning 3 Countries 8 Countries Lieutenant Colonel Lene Lillelund Colonel Ivana Gutzelnig, MD North America Battalion Commander Director Oceania Logistics Regiment Military Centre of Aviation Medicine Ministry of Defence of the Slovak Republic CANADA Danish Army AUSTRALIA Higher Colonel Geneviève Lehoux SWITZERLAND Languages FRANCE Colonel Rebecca Talbot Education Director 9 Spoken 29 Chief of Staff Degrees Military Careers Administration Canadian Armed Forces Colonel Valérie Morcel Major General Germaine Seewer Supply Chain Branch Head Commandant, Armed Forces College Australian Defence Force 54th Signals Regiment Deputy Chief, Training and Education UNITED STATES French Army Command Swiss Armed Forces NEW ZEALAND Years of Colonel Katharine Barber GERMANY Deployments Combined Wing Commander for the Air Force UNITED KINGDOM 31 285 Group Captain Carol Abraham Service Technical Applications Center Colonel Dr. Stephanie Krause Patrick Air Force Base Florida Chief Commander Colonel Melissa Emmett Defence Strategy Management United States Air Force Medical Regiment No 1 Corps Colonel New Zealand Defence Force German Armed Forces Intelligence Corps INTERESTS Captain Rebecca Ore British Army Commander Sector Los Angeles-Long Beach o Leadership in Conflict Zones United States Coast Guard THE NETHERLANDS o Impacts of Climate and Food Insecurity on Stability Colonel Rejanne Eimers-van Nes Commander o Space Policy Personnel Logistics o Effective and Ethical Uses of AI Royal -
War Crimes Prosecution Watch
WAR CRIMES PROSECUTION EDITOR IN CHIEF Jessica Feil FREDERICK K. COX WATCH INTERNATIONAL LAW CENTER MANAGING EDITORS Sana Ahmed Michael P. Scharf and Volume 7 - Issue 12 Sarah Nasta Brianne M. Draffin, Advisors September 10, 2012 SENIOR TECHNICAL EDITOR Steven Paille War Crimes Prosecution Watch is a bi-weekly e-newsletter that compiles official documents and articles from major news sources detailing and analyzing salient issues pertaining to the investigation and prosecution of war crimes throughout the world. To subscribe, please email [email protected] and type "subscribe" in the subject line. Opinions expressed in the articles herein represent the views of their authors and are not necessarily those of the War Crimes Prosecution Watch staff, the Case Western Reserve University School of Law or Public International Law & Policy Group. Contents INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT Central African Republic & Uganda BembaTrial.org: Judges Reject Prosecution Bid to Exclude a Defense Expert Witness BembaTrial.org: Expert Says Bemba Troops Were a "Legitimate" Force in the CAR Conflict BembaTrial.org: Geopolitical Expert Says Bemba Troops Represented Congo in CAR Conflict BembaTrial.org: Prosecutors Challenge Report of Geopolitical Expert BembaTrial.org: Bemba's Top Commander 'Took Orders from CAR Army Chief' Democratic Republic of the Congo LubangaTrial.org: Q&A with Paolina Massidda, Principal Counsel of the Office of the Public Counsel for Victims at ICC Kenya The Star: ICC Prosecutor Updates Charges Against Kenyan PEV Suspects The Star: -
Downloadable from the Apple App Store Or Google Play
KNOWLEDGE, SPIRIT, LAW BOOK I: RADICAL SCHOLARSHIP KNOWLEDGE, SPIRIT, LAW BOOK I: RADICAL SCHOLARSHIP Gavin Keeney punctum books brooklyn, ny KNOWLEDGE, SPIRIT, LAW // BOOK 1: RADICAL SCHOLARSHIP © Gavin Keeney, 2015. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior writ- ten permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. First published in 2015 (in a limited print-on-demand edition of 500 copies) as a co-imprint of punctum books Brooklyn, New York http://punctumbooks.com CTM Documents Initiative Center for Transformative Media Parsons School of Design http://ctm.parsons.edu/ Cover image: Detail from Gavin Keeney, James Joyce Café, Via Roma, 14, Trieste, Italy (2014). Photo © Gavin Keeney, 2015. Photo-editing by Ed Keller, Claudio Palmisano, and Chris Piuma. Cover Design by Chris Piuma. Book design by Eileen Joy. ISBN-13: 978-0692558447 ISBN-10: 0692558446 Facing-page illustration by Heather Masciandaro. L For Chris Marker For want of a real object, by the power of my vague desires, I evoked a phantom which never quitted me more. François-René de Chateaubriand Whatever may happen next, we will always have had this. For the first time, and forever, there will be other memories floating around these heavy machines than silence, coercion and submissiveness. Simone Weil Nothing is, nothing is the same. /And I won’t go back the way I came.