DOCSLIB.ORG

Lesson Lesson Description

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Lesson Lesson Description MODULE 4. THE EASTER RISING 1: BEFORE THE REVOLUTION LESSON LESSON DESCRIPTION 1. The first lesson in the module will explore the historical background to the Easter Rising by introducing students to the social, political and cultural factors that shaped Ireland before 1916. The lesson outlines the political tensions surrounding the introduction of Home Rule in 1912. We see how the Home Rule crisis was a pivotal event leading to the Easter Rising. LESSON INTENTIONS LESSON OUTCOMES 1. Discuss the range of views and • Be able to discuss how the experiences that shaped people’s Home Rule crisis changed political views and activities. the nature of both the 2. Explain the origins of the Home nationalist and unionist political Rule Crisis in 1912 and summarise movements, and led to the the reactions to it. events of 1916. 3. Demonstrate an understanding of • Employ ICT skills to express an the political changes of the time understanding of the topic. through the use of digital media. HANDOUTS DIGITAL SOFTWARE HARDWARE AND GUIDES • Lesson 1 Key • Suggested • Comic • Whiteboard Information Additional Creation • PCs/laptops I N • M4L1Tasksheet Resources Software RO P • Comic Creation e.g. Comic Storyboard Life • Digital Imaging • Image Design Sheet Editing Software e.g. GIMP www.nervecentre.org/teachingdividedhistories MODULE 4: LESSON 1: LESSON PLAN 9 MODULE 4. THE EASTER RISING 1: BEFORE THE REVOLUTION ACTIVITY LEARNING OUTCOMES Starter - Play Suggested Watching the animation will give Additional Resource 4 from the students an understanding of Key Information.The animation will unionist opposition to Home Rule provide students with an explanation and act as an introduction to some of the Ulster Covenant. of the information discussed in the lesson. Using the Key Information, teachers will have a choice of activities to engage students. The Key Information is designed to Teachers may choose to split the cover the information within the topic class into groups and ask students to and meet the learning objectives. use the discussion points to discuss some aspects of the Key Information. The discussion questions on the Key Students will then share their Information are designed to meet discussions with the rest of the class. the learning objectives through interaction and Q&A. Alternatively, teachers may want to use the Questions/Tasks as group The questions on the factsheet discussion questions or to test are designed to meet the learning individual knowledge. objectives through the pupils understanding and application of the PR The Alternate Task allows students information. ON I to work in groups to research and discuss unionist opposition to Home The various activities should allow Rule and profile three of the main the students to learn while they political figures at the time. interact. The activities will also serve to reinforce knowledge and encourage discussion. * If possible, allow students to research the topic on the internet – suggested additional resources/ search engine. Plenary – discuss with students the The plenary discussion will focus reasons why unionists were opposed on the opposition of unionists to to Home Rule and whether or not Home Rule and challenge students their stance was justified. to evaluate the reasons for this opposition. 10 MODULE 4: LESSON 1: LESSON PLAN www.nervecentre.org/teachingdividedhistories MODULE 4. THE EASTER RISING 1: BEFORE THE REVOLUTION KEY INFORMATION 1. BEFORE THE REVOLUTION THE DIVERSITY OF VIEWPOINTS At the beginning of the twentieth century, a number of different political movements were active in Ireland, each with its own goals and its own ideas about the best future for the country. In the decades that followed the Act of Union, political ideas developed along WHAT WAS THE ACT? lines we can still recognise today. Many Protestants came to see the Union as OF UNION? the best means of preserving the link with Britain and defending their social, economic and religious privileges within Ireland. As Catholic influence began The Act of Union was to develop within Ireland, Protestants came to fear that they would be at a passed in 1800 as a ? disadvantage in a Catholic-dominated Irish Parliament. During the same period, result of the United Catholics gradually came to oppose the Union with Britain, but disagreed about Irishmen’s rebellion of the way forward. 1798. It abolished the Irish Parliament and created the new “United Kingdom of wanted to reform the Union. They sought CONSTITUTIONAL Great Britain and Ireland”. self-government for Ireland, within the Union, NATIONALISTS through peaceful means. REVOLUTIONARY believed in an independent republic – achieved, NATIONALISTS if necessary, by force. 1.))) DISCUSSION Compare the ideas and objectives of all these Both Unionism and Nationalism developed after the Act of Union in response groups – Unionists, to the increasing assertiveness of Catholics and their growing demands for self- Nationalists, Trade government. Unionists, Women, Meanwhile, some political movements were formed around other concerns: Socialists – to those of the present day. Are there any • trade-unionists demanded more rights and improved pay and conditions similarities? Differences? for workers; How much has changed? • women campaigned for the vote and greater equality with men; Remained the same? • socialists sought to improve living conditions for ordinary people through both democratic and revolutionary means. www.nervecentre.org/teachingdividedhistories MODULE 4: LESSON 1: KEY INFORMATION 11 MODULE 4. THE EASTER RISING 1: BEFORE THE REVOLUTION THE HOME RULE CRISIS The 1916 Easter Rising would have been unthinkable was it not for two sudden and unpredictable events: the Home Rule Crisis and the Great War. THREE GROUPS ABOUT TO CLASH: THE IPP, THE ULSTER UNIONISTS, AND THE BRITISH PARLIAMENT WHO? HOME RULE? The Irish Parliamentary Party (IPP) The IPP had one major goal: Home was formed in 1882 Its Members of Rule. This would grant Ireland a Parliament (MPs) sat at the House of limited form of self-government Commons at Westminster and it was within the United Kingdom state led by John Redmond from 1900. (similar to the powers exercised by the present-day Northern Irish executive). The party was made up of Irish nationalist MPs. The Ulster Unionist Council was Unionism was opposed to Home formed in 1905 as a kind of Ulster Rule as it meant a Dublin parliament Parliament for Unionism. which was a threat to their cultural identity and to the Union. Under the Act of Union 1800 the The Liberal Party (the largest party United Kingdom of Great Britain in Westminster) was sympathetic to and Ireland was formed. The British the Irish Party’s campaign for Home Parliament was based in Westminster, Rule. It had already introduced two London and made all governing Home Rule Bills - in 1886 and 1893 decisions for Great Britain and – but both were rejected at various Ireland. points in the parliamentary process. In 1905, the formation of the Ulster Unionist Council showed how unionism was becoming more democratic, more popular amongst ordinary people and more rooted in Ulster. Unionism also became more militant and sectarian as popular organisations like the Orange Order became a more important part of the movement. There were instances of discrimination against Catholics in Ulster; for example, Catholic workers were expelled from the Belfast shipyards during periods of political crisis. Outbreaks of violence were a feature of both the city and rural Ulster due to sectarian tensions and competition for jobs Top: John and resources. Redmond, leader of the IPP // Bottom: In 1911 the Liberal Party needed the support of the IPP to form a new government in Sir Edward Carson, Westminster. Home Rule was seen as the best way to win that support. As a result, the third leader of the Ulster Home Rule Bill was introduced in 1912. Unionist Party (1910-21) 12 MODULE 4: LESSON 1: KEY INFORMATION www.nervecentre.org/teachingdividedhistories MODULE 4. THE EASTER RISING 1: BEFORE THE REVOLUTION THE HOME RULE CRISIS: UNIONIST OPPOSITION 2.))) DISCUSSION It now looked as though the Irish Party would finally achieve its goal of Home Rule. In response, the Ulster Unionist Council (UUC) began a strong campaign to oppose what they Why did the idea of described as “Rome Rule”. Although Home Rule was a modest political reform, unionists Home Rule cause so much feared losing their economic and social privileges, their sense of identity as part of the concern among Unionists British Empire and their religious liberty. in Ulster? The UUC was led by Edward Carson and James Craig. Although born in Dublin, Carson, a barrister, became the great figurehead of Ulster Unionist resistance to Home Rule. Craig, a Belfast stockbroker and veteran of the Boer War, played an important organisational role. The two leaders formed a tough political partnership and together they developed a strong unionist movement which involved many people from all walks of life. Their goal was to force the British government to drop the Home Rule bill altogether or, if that failed, to force it to exclude Ulster from the bill. They also worked with the Conservatives (who formed the opposition to the Liberals) in Britain to force the Liberal government from power. If these strategies failed, the Ulster Unionists were determined to prevent the implementation of Home Rule by violent means. UNIONIST RESISTANCE The high-point of the UUC campaign The UUC mobilised against Home against Home Rule was Ulster Day Rule in other ways, too. They set on 28 September 1912. The UUC up a provisional government which organised a mass demonstration in made preparations to take over in Belfast, where Carson became the Ulster once Home Rule was passed. I first to sign the ‘Ulster Covenant’ They also created a military council N O (the Solemn League and Covenant). to raise an armed resistance force. In PR The Covenant was also signed by January, 1913, the Ulster Volunteer members of the public: across Ulster, Force (UVF) was created as a citizen 237,368 men signed the Covenant, militia.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Those Who Set the Stage to Understand the 1916 Rising and The
    3.0 Those who Set the Stage To understand the 1916 Rising and the motivation and points of view of the participants it is necessary to study the political, social, cultural and intellectual background. Most of the personalities reviewed in this section did not take part in the Rising - many of them were absolutely opposed - but all contributed directly or indirectly. Since the time of Parnell constitutional nationalists aimed at securing Home Rule, that is, a limited measure of self-government to be exercised through a parliament in Dublin. Following the general elections of 1910, the nationalist Irish Parliamentary Party led by John Redmond held the balance of power in the House of Commons, a position which enabled them to force Asquith’s Liberal government to address the issue of Home Rule for Ireland. The House of Lords was implacably opposed, but their power of veto over legislation was drastically curbed by the Parliament Act (1911). Faced with the prospect of Home Rule and an Irish parliament in which they would be outnumbered by Catholic nationalists, the Protestant Ulster unionists, led by Sir Edward Carson and James Craig, reacted strongly. In September 1912, over 200,000 men signed the Solemn League and Covenant pledging resistance to Home Rule. The following January, the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) was established, a quota of 100,000 signatories of the Covenant soon being enrolled. In effect, the unionists established a private army to oppose the enactment or implementation of Home Rule - drilling was allowed provided it was authorised by two magistrates. 1 3.0 Those who set the stage When the government attempted to take action, fifty-eight senior army officers at army headquarters at the Curragh, Co.
    [Show full text]
  • Americanizing the Movies and "Movie-Mad" Audiences, 1910-1914
    Americanizing the Movies and “Movie-Mad” Audiences, 1910–1914 The publisher gratefully acknowledges the generous contribution to this book provided by Eric Papenfuse and Catherine Lawrence. Americanizing the Movies and “Movie-Mad” Audiences, 1910–1914 Richard Abel UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley Los Angeles London University of California Press, one of the most distinguished univer- sity presses in the United States, enriches lives around the world by advancing scholarship in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. Its activities are supported by the UC Press Foundation and by philanthropic contributions from individuals and institutions. For more information, visit www.ucpress.edu. University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press, Ltd. London, England © 2006 by The Regents of the University of California Several chapters and entr’actes are revised and expanded versions of earlier essays, which are listed in the acknowledgments on pages xvi–xvii. The A. A. Milne epigraph is from Winnie-the-Pooh (New York: E. P. Dutton, 1926), 70. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Abel, Richard, 1941– Americanizing the movies and “movie-mad” audiences, 1910–1914 / Richard Abel. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13, 978-0-520-24742-0 (cloth: alk. paper) ISBN-10, 0-520-24742-6 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-13, 978-0-520-24743-7 (pbk.: alk. paper) ISBN-10, 0-520-24743-4 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Motion pictures—United States—History. 2. Motion pic- tures—Social aspects—United States. 3. Nationalism—United States. I. Title: Americanizing the movies and “movie-mad” audi- ences, 1910–1914.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ulster Women's Unionist Council and Ulster Unionism
    “No Idle Sightseers”: The Ulster Women’s Unionist Council and Ulster Unionism (1911-1920s) Pamela Blythe McKane A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN POLITICAL SCIENCE YORK UNIVERSITY TORONTO, ONTARIO JANUARY 2015 ©Pamela Blythe McKane 2015 Abstract Title: “No Idle Sightseers”: The Ulster Women’s Unionist Council and Ulster Unionism (1911-1920s) This doctoral dissertation examines the Ulster Women’s Unionist Council (UWUC), an overlooked, but historically significant Ulster unionist institution, during the 1910s and 1920s—a time of great conflict. Ulster unionists opposed Home Rule for Ireland. World War 1 erupted in 1914 and was followed by the Anglo-Irish War (1919- 1922), the partition of Ireland in 1922, and the Civil War (1922-1923). Within a year of its establishment the UWUC was the largest women’s political organization in Ireland with an estimated membership of between 115,000 and 200,000. Yet neither the male- dominated Ulster unionist institutions of the time, nor the literature related to Ulster unionism and twentieth-century Irish politics and history have paid much attention to its existence and work. This dissertation seeks to redress this. The framework of analysis employed is original in terms of the concepts it combines with a gender focus. It draws on Rogers Brubaker’s (1996) concepts of “nation” as practical category, institutionalized form (“nationhood”), and contingent event (“nationness”), combining these concepts with William Walters’ (2004) concept of “domopolitics” and with a feminist understanding of the centrality of gender to nation.
    [Show full text]
  • REMEMBER the TAMPA! • a LEGACY of COURAGE DURING WORLD WAR I REMEMBER the TAMPA! a Legacy of Courage During World War I
    REMEMBER THE TAMPA!A Legacy of Courage During World War I Written by Nora L. Chidlow,WRITTEN Coast Guard BY NORA Archivist L. CHIDLOW, & Arlyn Danielson,USCG ARCHIVIST Coast Guard Curator AND ARLYNUnited DANIELSON, States Coast Guard CHIEF Historian’s CURATOR, Office USCG UNITED STATES COAST GUARD 1 n Seamen Norman Walpole, left, and Alexander Saldarini, right, at Gibraltar, circa 1917-1918. They were childhood friends from Weehauken, New Jersey, who died together when TAMPA was sunk on 26 September 1918. (Saldarini Collection, U.S. Coast Guard Heritage Assets Collection & Archives) 2 REMEMBER THE TAMPA! • A LEGACY OF COURAGE DURING WORLD WAR I REMEMBER THE TAMPA! A Legacy of Courage During World War I Written by Nora L. Chidlow, Coast Guard Archivist & Arlyn Danielson, Coast Guard Curator UNITED STATES COAST GUARD 3 Special Thanks to the Following People: Robin Gonzalez, Tampa Bay History Center, Tampa, Florida David James, Secretary & Maritime Historian, West Wales Maritime Heritage Society, U.K. Anthony Markes, Tampa researcher, U.K. Robert Pendleton, Naval historian and TAMPA Purple Heart researcher David Swidenbank, Vice Chairman, Porthcawl Museum, Porthcawl, South Wales, U.K. Nancy Turner, TAMPA researcher Brian Garry, American Legion Post #5, Tampa, Florida and all the descendants of TAMPA's crew! 4 REMEMBER THE TAMPA! • A LEGACY OF COURAGE DURING WORLD WAR I Introduction ORLD WAR I, the “War to End All Wars,” introduced an entirely new and more ravaging scale of warfare on both land and at sea. Both sides used new weaponry, techniques, and strategies to devastating effect during this conflict.W During this time, the United States was undergoing many industrial, societal, and technological advancements and changes, which enabled it to become a big supplier of raw and finished goods to European allies fighting the war.
    [Show full text]
  • NJDARM: Collection Guide
    NJDARM: Collection Guide - NEW JERSEY STATE ARCHIVES COLLECTION GUIDE Record Group: Governor Thomas Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924; served 1911-1913) Series: Correspondence, 1909-1914 Accession #: 1964.005, 2001.028, Unknown Series #: S3700001 Guide Date: 1987 (JK) Volume: 4.25 c.f. [9 boxes] Box 1 | Box 2 | Box 3 | Box 4 | Box 5 | Box 6 | Box 7 | Box 8 | Box 9 Contents Box 1 1. Item No. 1 to 3, 5 November - 20 December 1909. 2. Item No. 4 to 8, 13 - 24 January 1910. 3. Item No. 9 to 19, 25 January - 27 October 1910. 4. Item No. 20 to 28, 28 - 29 October 1910. 5. Item No. 29 to 36, 29 October - 1 November 1910. 6. Item No. 37 to 43, 1 - 12 November 1910. 7. Item No. 44 to 57, 16 November - 3 December 1910. 8. Item No. 58 to 78, November - 17 December 1910. 9. Item No. 79 to 100, 18 - 23 December 1910. 10. Item No. 101 to 116, 23 - 29 December 1910. 11. Item No. 117 to 133, 29 December 1910 - 2 January 1911. 12. Item No. 134 to 159, 2 - 9 January 1911. 13. Item No. 160 to 168, 9 - 11 January 1911. 14. Item No. 169 to 187, 12 - 13 January 1911. 15. Item No. 188 to 204, 12 - 15 January 1911. 16. Item No. 205 to 226, 16 - 17 January 1911. 17. Item No. 227 to 255, 18 - 19 January 1911. 18. Item No. 256 to 275, 18 - 20 January 1911. 19. Item No. 276 to 292, 20 - 21 January 1911.
    [Show full text]
  • Download INTERREG IIIA Sharing Excellence
    Sharing Excellence INTERREG IIIA in the Ireland / Northern Ireland East Border Region 2003–2008 Project part financed by the European Union This project is part financed by the European Union through the INTERREG IIIA Programme managed for the Special EU Programmes Body by the East Border Region INTERREG IIIA Partnership East Border Region INTERREG IIIA Programme The INTERREG IIIA Programme is an EU Community Initiative designed to support cross border co-operation, social cohesion and economic development between regions of the EU. The Ireland/Northern Ireland Programme covers all of Northern Ireland and the six Border Counties of Ireland: Cavan, Donegal, Leitrim, Louth, Monaghan and Sligo. The Programme aims to address the economic and social disadvantage that can result from the existence of a border. Throughout the lifetime of the INTERREG IIIA Programme (2000–2008) over 182 million has been invested in genuine cross border projects € throughout the entire eligible area. This funding has been distributed through a number of different organisations such as Government departments working alongside locally developed Partnerships (Implementing Agents) on both sides of the border. The East Border Region INTERREG IIIA Partnership was appointed as an Implementing Agent and as a result has funded 38 genuine cross border projects across the East Border Region to the value of approximately 25 million. We felt it was important to document a brief explanation € of each of our funded projects, hence the creation of this publication. Contents Welcome
    [Show full text]
  • Derry~Londonderry the Ulster Covenant and the 1916 Proclamation Dr Henry A
    Derry~Londonderry The Ulster Covenant and the 1916 Proclamation Dr Henry A. Jefferies A programme supported by The Peace III Programme managed for the Special EU 1 Programmes Body by the North West Peace III Cluster taken from its Catholic population or St Luarach’s College (founded in Derry~Londonderry and and given to Protestant immigrants 1900). Unfortunately, the education from England and Scotland. Without of children in separate schools had the Partition of Ireland wealth, without the access to higher the effect of reinforcing already deep education that only the wealthy could divisions in society. Derry in 1900: afford at that time, and because of discrimination on religious grounds, Catholics and Protestants in Derry, Derry~Londonderry had a population The first ever film shot in Derry, by it was extremely difficult for Ulster as was common in the larger towns of 40,000 people in 1900. It was Sagar Mitchell and James Kenyon in Catholics to claw their way out of and cities across Ulster, lived mostly typical of many smaller Victorian March 1902, shows scenes of people poverty. It was not until 1947 that in separate neighbourhoods, though cities at the time. Its people were walking in Waterloo Place and Rossville higher education was made free to there were some mixed community rigidly divided by social class, and Street. Some posed for the camera, all and not until 1976 that religious districts including, for example, the divisions were made very clear but most were oblivious to the fact discrimination was outlawed in Rosemount, around Northland Road by the clothes that people wore, the that people would be looking at their Northern Ireland.
    [Show full text]
  • College of Law: 1912-1913
    THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY The Ohio late 'ni~ersity, located in Columbus, is a part of the public educational facilitie maintained by the State. It comprises e~en colleges and a graduate cbool: The College of Agriculture, The College of Arts, Philosophy and Science, The College of Education, The College of Engineering, The College of Law, The College of Pharmacy, The ollege of "eterinary Medicine, The Graduate chool, Thi Bulletin is devoted exclu ively to the work of the College of Law, offered during the academic year beginning September, 1912. [No~: The University publl b .. bullelln, dell<'rlptlve of e&eh College. ople. may be obtllnpd by .. ddre lng W. E. )fann, University Editor, Colum­ bUB,Obio, and .ta\Jng the College in which the ...... lter Is Interelted.] 3 UNIVERSITY CALENDAR 1912 Entrance examinations (8a. m. ) ,Tuesday to Saturday, June 4 to 8. Summer Session, June 17 to August 9. Entrance examinations (8a. m. ) ,Tuesday to Saturday,September 10 to 14· Pirst semester begins-Registration Day-Tuesday,September 17. President's Annual Address Friday, September 20, 11 a. m. Latest date of admission to candidacy for a degree at the Commence­ ment of June 1913, Tuesday, October I. Thanksgiving recess begins November 27, 6. p. m., and ends Decem­ ber 2, a. m. Christmas recess begins Friday, December 20, 6. p. m. 1913 Christmas recess ends Thursday, January 2, 8 a. m. Winter Courses in Agriculture and Dairying begin Monday, January 6. Final examinations, First semester, Friday, January 31 to Thursday, February 6. First semester ends Thursday, February 6, 6 p.
    [Show full text]
  • Sample Chapter
    29004_U01.qxd 2/6/06 3:54 PM Page 13 Chapter 1 American Variety and/or Foreign Features The Throes of Film Distribution Imagine that you are a young woman who has decided to join one of your store clerk or stenographer friends going to the movies after work in down- town Des Moines, Iowa, in the spring of 1913. On Sunday, May 4, you read the Des Moines News and know what programs will be playing in at least four moving picture theaters that next week.1 On Tuesday, for instance, what are your choices? At the Casino (just opened in December) is Pathé’s Weekly (a newsreel), Essanay’s The Crazy Prospector, and Vitagraph’s Cinders. At the Fam- ily, Bison-101’s two-reel The Indian’s Secret and Billy’s First Quarrel. At the Unique, Majestic’s two-reel Children of St. Anne and Her Sister’s Secret. The Colonial has a special feature (running all week), the five-reel Satan or “The Drama of Humanity . from Creation to the present time.”2 Which theater you and your friend choose could depend on several factors, but, as a fre- quent moviegoer, you could count on familiarity and the relative quality of the variety programs at three of these theaters, each changed daily and sup- plied by a different film service or distributor: the Casino (General Film), the Family (Universal), and the Unique (Mutual). You also could be attracted, however, by Satan’s promotion as a sensational historical epic or by its nov- elty as a special feature (from Europe, no less), since the only previous film of four reels or more to play in the city was Queen Elizabeth, with Sarah
    [Show full text]
  • Yeats, Dates and Kipling: 1912, 1914, 1916
    Yeats, Dates and Kipling: 1912, 1914, 1916 Brearton, F. (2018). Yeats, Dates and Kipling: 1912, 1914, 1916. Modernist Cultures, 13(3), 305-322. https://doi.org/10.3366/mod.2018.0214 Published in: Modernist Cultures Document Version: Peer reviewed version Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal: Link to publication record in Queen's University Belfast Research Portal Publisher rights © 2018 Edinburgh University Press. This work is made available online in accordance with the publisher’s policies. Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The Research Portal is Queen's institutional repository that provides access to Queen's research output. Every effort has been made to ensure that content in the Research Portal does not infringe any person's rights, or applicable UK laws. If you discover content in the Research Portal that you believe breaches copyright or violates any law, please contact [email protected]. Download date:27. Sep. 2021 Fran Brearton Yeats, Dates, & Kipling: 1912, 1914, 1916 I. The celebrations and commemorative events that were held in Dublin in 2016 to mark the 100th anniversary of the Easter Rising took place not on the Rising’s anniversary date (24th April), but almost a month earlier, on Easter weekend, 27th-28th March.1 In making that decision, clearly practical considerations were at work; but it was a symbolic gesture too, recognising the powerful presence of ‘Easter’ in the Rising’s mythology.
    [Show full text]
  • Ballykinler Camp: the First Seven Decades, 1900-1969
    The First Seven Decades, 1900-1969 Ballykinler Camp The First Seven Decades,1900-1969 This project has been funded by the European Union’s PEACE III Programme, managed by the Special EU Programmes A Down County Museum Publication Body and delivered by the North Down, Ards and Down Councils’ Cluster. Text by Philip Orr 1 Acknowledgements This project has been funded by the European Union’s PEACE III Programme, managed by the Special EU Programmes Body and delivered by the North Down, Ards and Down Councils’ Cluster. Down County Museum’s PEACE III funded community history project aims to contribute to a reduction in sectarianism and racism across the North Down, Ards and Down Councils’ cluster by increasing understanding and awareness of a range of issues relating to cultural and community identity. The project seeks to provide opportunities to learn about local history and culture and produce resources which examine issues of cultural identity and diversity. The author wishes to acknowledge help given by current and former members of the armed forces who have served at Ballykinler, as well as staff who were employed there as range wardens. Help was also given by employees of the Sandes Homes and by local residents in the Ballykinler area. Staff of Down Museum are to be thanked for assistance throughout the project as are a wide range of friends and enthusiasts who volunteered relevant information. Particular thanks to Nigel Henderson for historical expertise and regular support, including a photographic record of the camp and its hinterland as seen today. The views and opinions expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission or the Special EU Programmes Body.
    [Show full text]
  • The Aroostook Times, September 25, 1912
    Houlton, Maine, Wednesday, September 25, 1912. Vol 52. N o . 39 Care of GasoSine satisfaction from your engine nr! lighting plant with a continuous NEXT |1E variation in the quality of the gaso­ The increasing nnmber of auto­ line. mobiles in the country and the con­ "Gainful tests have demonstrated ROADS MOVE sequent increased consumption of that t*he most satisfactory method gasoline, makes tlo* following from of storing gasoline is underground. (BY LYM AN H. NELSON) the Gas Review of interest to many This is desirable for two reasons : of our readers : In the first place, the liquid is kept ( Flour for Every “ To get the best, results from an cool and at a constant temperature, ! The vote recently on the Good now dealing with the subject shall engine or from a lighting plant, you thus reducing the tendency toward be equitable in this respect. In otti­ Baking Need Boade Amendment 1b particularly should always use as near as pos­ evaporation. In the second place, •igniflcant when it is analyzed by er words, each county in the State is sible the same grade of gasoline. the underground method keeps it Bread, cake acd pastry better than ever cots titles. I have had the vote tabu­ vitally interested in whatever pro­ The best kind of gasoline in most safe from any possibility of fire or gram shall be adopted in the future. lated In this way by clerks in the instances, must be determined by explosion. Fire can not get to an before, reward An endeavor was made at the time Secretary of State’s Office with the experience.
    [Show full text]