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National Report for Seagrass in Cambodia
United Nations UNEP/GEF South China Sea Global Environment Environment Programme Project Facility NATIONAL REPORT on Seagrass in the South China Sea THAILAND Dr. Suvaluck Satumanatpan Focal Point for Seagrass Faculty of Environment and Resource Studies Mahidol University, Salaya Campus Nakorn Pathom 73170, Thailand NATIONAL REPORT ON SEAGRASS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA – THAILAND Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................................1 2. REVIEW OF NATIONAL DATA AND INFORMATION....................................................................1 2.1 GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION .......................................................................................................1 2.2 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS...............................................................................1 2.3 BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS.................................................................................................................2 2.3.1 Seagrass ........................................................................................................................2 2.3.2 Associated Marine Biota ................................................................................................3 2.3.3 Dugong...........................................................................................................................5 2.4 THREATS TO SEAGRASS .............................................................................................................6 -
(Unofficial Translation) Order of the Centre for the Administration of the Situation Due to the Outbreak of the Communicable Disease Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) No
(Unofficial Translation) Order of the Centre for the Administration of the Situation due to the Outbreak of the Communicable Disease Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) No. 1/2564 Re : COVID-19 Zoning Areas Categorised as Maximum COVID-19 Control Zones based on Regulations Issued under Section 9 of the Emergency Decree on Public Administration in Emergency Situations B.E. 2548 (2005) ------------------------------------ Pursuant to the Declaration of an Emergency Situation in all areas of the Kingdom of Thailand as from 26 March B.E. 2563 (2020) and the subsequent 8th extension of the duration of the enforcement of the Declaration of an Emergency Situation until 15 January B.E. 2564 (2021); In order to efficiently manage and prepare the prevention of a new wave of outbreak of the communicable disease Coronavirus 2019 in accordance with guidelines for the COVID-19 zoning based on Regulations issued under Section 9 of the Emergency Decree on Public Administration in Emergency Situations B.E. 2548 (2005), by virtue of Clause 4 (2) of the Order of the Prime Minister No. 4/2563 on the Appointment of Supervisors, Chief Officials and Competent Officials Responsible for Remedying the Emergency Situation, issued on 25 March B.E. 2563 (2020), and its amendments, the Prime Minister, in the capacity of the Director of the Centre for COVID-19 Situation Administration, with the advice of the Emergency Operation Center for Medical and Public Health Issues and the Centre for COVID-19 Situation Administration of the Ministry of Interior, hereby orders Chief Officials responsible for remedying the emergency situation and competent officials to carry out functions in accordance with the measures under the Regulations, for the COVID-19 zoning areas categorised as maximum control zones according to the list of Provinces attached to this Order. -
Monitoring of Mangroves in Trang Province, South of Thailand by Using Multi-Temporal LANDSAT-5 TM, SPOT-5 and ALOS Data
Monitoring of Mangroves in Trang Province, South of Thailand by Using Multi-temporal LANDSAT-5 TM, SPOT-5 and ALOS Data Chittima Raksa(1), Thanakorn Sanguantrakool (2), Ramphing Simking (2) (1) Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency (Public Organization) 196 Phahonyothin Road, Chatuchak, Bangkok, Thailand 10900, Phone +66 2940 6420-9 ext. 221, 222 Fax +66 2561 4830 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract In Thailand mangrove forests are found in 23 provinces Keywords: Mangrove monitoring; Multi-temporal; bands of the coastline. Some 36% of the entire coast of combination Thailand is cover with up to 1,920 sq. km. of mangrove forests. Almost 50% of these are in the province of 1. INTRODUCTION Phang-nga, Satun, Trang, Nakhon Si Thammarat and Ranong. It was found that 168,000 hectares of mangrove Mangrove forest is one of the most important coastal forests areas existed in 1996 and more than 55% of ecosystems. Since the last 40 years, a number of mangrove forests which cover an area of 200,100 mangrove forest areas have been destroyed mainly by hectares were lost during 1961-1996. The major human activities. In Thailand, mangrove forest area was activities that effected the reduction of mangrove forests seriously reduced from a total of 3,681 sq. km. in 1961 are included shrimp farming, tin-mining activities, to 1,680 sq. km in 1996. 30% total lost of mangrove mangrove over-exploitation, industrial area and new forests area in this period changed to shrimp farm settlements. (NESDB, 2000). -
VA.Indd 1 1/27/12 11:31 AM 2 กันยายน - ธันวาคม 2554 September - December 2011
VA.indd 1 1/27/12 11:31 AM 2 กันยายน - ธันวาคม 2554 September - December 2011 บรรณาธิการที่ปรึกษา: พรทิพย์ ปั่นเจริญ, รัชนี เอมะรุจิ บรรณาธิการอำานวยการ: สากล ฐินะกุล ฉบับที่ 30 กันยายน – ธันวาคม 2554 No. 30 September - December 2011 บรรณาธิการบริหาร: สาวิตรี ศรีสุข กองบรรณาธิการ: ภาวินี ณ สายบุรี, จงรักษ์ ฐินะกุล, จริยา ชื่นใจชน, นันทวรรณ เหล่าฤทธิ์, ผู้พิมพ์ผู้โฆษณา ผกาภรณ์ ยอดปลอบ, กรมส่งเสริมคุณภาพสิ่งแวดล้อม นุชนารถ ไกรสุวรรณสาร กระทรวงทรัพยากรธรรมชาติและสิ่งแวดล้อม บรรณาธิการภาษาอังกฤษ: วสันต์ เตชะวงศ์ธรรม 49 พระราม 6 ซอย 30 ถนนพระราม 6 กรุงเทพฯ 10400 โทรศัพท์ 02-298-5628 โทรสาร 02-298-5629 ผู้ช่วยบรรณาธิการ: แม้นวาด กุญชร ณ อยุธยา www.deqp.go.th, www.environnet.in.th เลขานุการกองบรรณาธิการ: ศิริรัตน์ ศิวิลัย ผู้จัดทำา: หจก.สำานักพิมพ์ทางช้างเผือก PUBLISHER 63/123 ซอยราษฎร์พัฒนา 5 Department of Environmental Quality Promotion แขวงสะพานสูง เขตสะพานสูง Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment กทม 10240 49 Rama VI Soi 30, Rama VI Rd., Bangkok 10400 Tel. 02-298-5628 Fax. 02-298-5629 โทรศัพท์ 02-517-2319 www.deqp.go.th, www.environnet.in.th โทรสาร 02-517-2319 E-mail: [email protected] Editorial Advisers: Pornthip Puncharoen, Ratchanee Emaruchi Editorial Director: Sakol Thinagul ลิขสิทธิ์บทความ สงวนสิทธิ์โดยกรมส่งเสริมคุณภาพสิ่งแวดล้อม Executive Editor: Savitree Srisuk กระทรวงทรัพยากรธรรมชาติและสิ่งแวดล้อม Editorial Staff: Pavinee Na Saiburi, ลิขสิทธิ์ภาพถ่าย สงวนสิทธิ์โดยผู้ถ่ายภาพหรือเจ้าของภาพ Chongrak Thinagul, การพิมพ์หรือเผยแพร่บทความซ�้าโดยไม่ใช่เพื่อการพาณิชย์ Jariya Chuenjaichon, สามารถท�าได้โดยอ้างอิงถึงกรมส่งเสริมคุณภาพสิ่งแวดล้อม -
Sedimentary Characteristics of Sand Dune from Bang Berd, Chumphon Province, Southern Thailand
28 Sedimentary characteristics of sand dune from Bang Berd, Chumphon Province, Southern Thailand Nattawut Prachantasen1, Montri Choowong2*, Santi Pailoplee2 and Sumet Phantuwongraj2 1 International Logging Overseas Ltd., Bangkok, Thailand 2 Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand * Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract The stratigraphy and sedimentary structures within Bang Berd dune field suggest a geological history that includes paleo-storm deposits. The goal of this project is to characterize the sand dunes in terms of their sedimentological features, including grain size distribution, internal sedimentary structures, wind direction indicators and documenting the evidence for paleo-storm deposits in this area. On aerial photographs, the dunes are aligned in N- W and S-E wind directions. Sand dunes here can be divided, on the basis of their geographic position and their morphological features into 3 units, outer dunes, middle dunes and inner dunes. Interestingly, sedimentary structures within the sand dune are very rare; only well developed inclined lamination can distinguish washover deposits from dune deposits. Both wind-blown and washover sands are very fine-grained, well to very well sorted and subrounded to rounded. The deposition of washover deposits that cover the outer dunes that is aligned in an almost east-west direction may indicate unusual paleo-storm pathways strike into the areas based on alternated washover deposits and dune sequence during 93+18 and 126+14 years ago. Key words: sand dune, washover, OSL, Bang Berd 1. INTRODUCTION Sand dunes occur in many environments, including along sea coasts, lake shores and desert. The direction and velocity of wind, in addition to the local supply of sand, result in a variety of dune shapes and sizes (Fritz and Moore., 1987). -
His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand 1927 – 2016
ALWAYS WITH YOU S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y R E P O R T 2 0 1 6 In Remembrance of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand 1927 – 2016 His Majesty, the great thinker, whose ideas and initiations benefit the whole nation. His Majesty’s legacy, words and wisdoms will always be in the hearts of all Thais. To Honor His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulydej “True prosperity is something creative because it gives benefit to others and to people in general as well.” His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej 10 July 1975 During his remarkable 70-year reign, His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej was the guiding light of Thailand, our moral compass and a leader who was extraordinarily dedicated to the welfare of his subjects. ThaiBev mourns his passing with deep sadness but also feel inspired to honor his legacy. His Majesty was talented in many respects, as a statesman and diplomat, as a scientist and innovator, as an artist and musician and more. He was also a visionary practitioner of sustainability. His more than 4,400 royally initiated projects were focused on creating economic progress and balanced growth through the engagement of all stakeholders. Well ahead of his time, His Majesty advocated actions that would mindfully consider the impacts on the environment, society and culture of local communities. As United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan said in 2006, when he bestowed His Majesty with the UN Human Development Lifetime Achievement Award: “Your Majesty has made an extraordinary contribution to human development. -
Final Project Report English Pdf 463.15 KB
CEPF Final Project Completion Report Organization Legal Name Bird Conservation Society of Thailand Project Title Building a Network for Monitoring Important Bird Areas in Thailand CEPF GEM No. CEPF-032-2014 Date of Report Report Author Thattaya Bidayabha 221 Moo 2 Soi Ngamwongwan 27 Ngamwongwan Road, Bangkhen, Muang, Nonthaburi 11000 Thailand Author Contact Information Tel.: +66 2 588 2277 Fax: +66 2 588 2277 E-mail: [email protected] CEPF Region: Indo-Burma Strategic Direction: Strategic Direction 8: "Strengthen the capacity of civil society to work on biodiversity, communities and livelihoods at regional, national, local and grassroots levels" Grant Amount: $19,999 Project Dates: November 1st, 2014 to October 31st, 2015 1. Implementation Partners for this Project Department of National Parks, Wildlife, and Plant Conservation - the government agency that is responsible for the management of and law enforcement in protected areas. Universities - Kasetsart University, Chiang Mai University, Khon Kaen University, and Walailuck University hosted the IBA monitoring workshops. Local Conservation Clubs; - Khok Kham Conservation Club, Khok Kham district, Samut Sakhon province. They were involved in IBA monitoring in the Inner Gulf of Thailand - Lanna Bird Club, Chiang Mai province. They were involved in IBA monitoring in northern Thailand. - Nan Birding Club, Nan province. They were involved in IBA monitoring in northern Thailand. - Mae Moh Bird Conservation Club, Lampang province. They were involved in IBA monitoring in northern Thailand. - Chun Conservation Club, Phayao province. They were involved in IBA monitoring in northern Thailand. - Flyway Foundation, Chumphon province. They were involved in IBA monitoring in southern Thailand. - Khao Luang Bird Conservation Club, Nakhon Sri Thammarat province. -
The Royal Coast Tourism: Area Potential and Integrated Management for Sustainable Coastal Tourism Development
Volume 3 Number 2, July-December 2015 THE ROYAL COAST TOURISM: AREA POTENTIAL AND INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE COASTAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT Maturose Prabpriree Asst. Prof. Dr. Thirachaya Maneenetr Tourism and Hospitality Innovation Management, Faculty of Management Science, Khon Kaen University, Thailand ABSTRACT public and private sectors were This article was a study of sustainable managing coastal tourism in different coastal tourism in the Royal Coast, ways. Most tourists preferred to visit which aimed to analyze the content of Phetchaburi, then Prachuap Khiri tourism in the Royal Coast, including Khan and finally Chumphon Phetchaburi, Prachuap Khiri Khan, respectively but the highest income and Chumphon Provinces; and to from tourism was from Prachuap study the integrated tourism Khiri Khan Province. The most management concepts which created competitive areas for business were competitive competence in economic, value and quality of tourist social and environmental sustain- attractions. As for the external ability contexts. Document research, environment issues there were the in depth interviews, 35 key preparation for the AEC, trends informants and focus group, 84 toward increased consumption of representatives from local community green tourism and the influence of were employed for this study. The technology positively affect the coastal tourism situation had been competitiveness of the sectors while analyzed and adapted from five natural disasters negatively affected theme-based issues were area-based, to the Royal Coast area. networking, tourists, competition, and 2) It was suggested that external environment. The results further development and integration were as follows: of the economic, social and 1) The situation analysis of environmental aspects should be the five issues found that there were implemented. -
Thailands Beaches and Islands
EYEWITNESS TRAVEL THAILAND’S BEACHES & ISLANDS BEACHES • WATER SPORTS RAINFORESTS • TEMPLES FESTIVALS • WILDLIFE SCUBA DIVING • NATIONAL PARKS MARKETS • RESTAURANTS • HOTELS THE GUIDES THAT SHOW YOU WHAT OTHERS ONLY TELL YOU EYEWITNESS TRAVEL THAILAND’S BEACHES AND ISLANDS EYEWITNESS TRAVEL THAILAND’S BEACHES AND ISLANDS MANAGING EDITOR Aruna Ghose SENIOR EDITORIAL MANAGER Savitha Kumar SENIOR DESIGN MANAGER Priyanka Thakur PROJECT DESIGNER Amisha Gupta EDITORS Smita Khanna Bajaj, Diya Kohli DESIGNER Shruti Bahl SENIOR CARTOGRAPHER Suresh Kumar Longtail tour boats at idyllic Hat CARTOGRAPHER Jasneet Arora Tham Phra Nang, Krabi DTP DESIGNERS Azeem Siddique, Rakesh Pal SENIOR PICTURE RESEARCH COORDINATOR Taiyaba Khatoon PICTURE RESEARCHER Sumita Khatwani CONTRIBUTORS Andrew Forbes, David Henley, Peter Holmshaw CONTENTS PHOTOGRAPHER David Henley HOW TO USE THIS ILLUSTRATORS Surat Kumar Mantoo, Arun Pottirayil GUIDE 6 Reproduced in Singapore by Colourscan Printed and bound by L. Rex Printing Company Limited, China First American Edition, 2010 INTRODUCING 10 11 12 13 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 THAILAND’S Published in the United States by Dorling Kindersley Publishing, Inc., BEACHES AND 375 Hudson Street, New York 10014 ISLANDS Copyright © 2010, Dorling Kindersley Limited, London A Penguin Company DISCOVERING ALL RIGHTS RESERVED UNDER INTERNATIONAL AND PAN-AMERICAN COPYRIGHT CONVENTIONS. NO PART OF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BE REPRODUCED, STORED IN THAILAND’S BEACHES A RETRIEVAL SYSTEM, OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS, AND ISLANDS 10 ELECTRONIC, MECHANICAL, PHOTOCOPYING, RECORDING OR OTHERWISE WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN PERMISSION OF THE COPYRIGHT OWNER. Published in Great Britain by Dorling Kindersley Limited. PUTTING THAILAND’S A CATALOGING IN PUBLICATION RECORD IS BEACHES AND ISLANDS AVAILABLE FROM THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. -
Development of a Corpus for Southern Thai Dialect Speech Recognition: Design and Text Preparation
Development of a Corpus for Southern Thai Dialect Speech Recognition: Design and Text Preparation Sittichok Aunkaew † Montri Karnjanadecha ‡ Chai Wutiwiwatchai * †‡Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Prince of Songkla University, Hatyai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand *National Electronics and Computer Technology Center (NECTEC) 112 Phahonyothin Rd., Klong Nueng, Klong Luang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand [email protected]†, [email protected]‡, [email protected]* Abstract enough that mutual intelligibility between users of the dialects can be problematic. This paper describes our progress on the development of a corpus, and offer language resources, for Southern Thai dialect. The existing LOTUS corpus for standard Thai speech recognition, developed by NECTEC, is unable to fulfill our needs since the Southern Thai dialect is different from standard Thai in many ways including pronunciation, its lexicon, and grammar. Thus, our aim is to design and prepare transcriptions of recorded read speech and broadcast news to build a Southern Thai Dialect Continuous Speech Recognition corpus. Keywords: Southern Thai Dialect, Speech Recognition, Speech Corpus, Language Resources 1 Introduction Figure 1. The Southern Thai Dialect in the Tai-Kadai language family (adapted Southern Thai Dialect (STD) or Dambro (Thai from [1]) pronunciation: [p ʰaːsǎː t ʰajtâ ːj]) is a member of the Thai language subgroup of the Tai group of the Tai–Kadai language family [1][2]. Figure 1 shows the family tree of the Tai-Kadai language. STD is spoken in the 14 southern provinces of Thailand and also in Amphoe Bang Saphan, in the central province of Prachuap Khiri Khan. A small number of Tai speakers can also be found in some border states of Malaysia, such as Kedah, Kelantan, Penang, and Perak [3][4][5]. -
Thailand Travel Guide
Thailand Travel Guide Thailand offers its visitors a chance to experience its vibrant culture Thailand is an exotic destination where you get stunning locales, rich cultural heritage. There are many places to explore like Bangkok, Phuket, Koh Samui, Pattaya, Khao Lak, Krabi, and Phi Phi Island. What is more impressive of Thailand that here on one hand you get a bustling metropolis with all the trendy malls, skyscrapers, and on the other hand you have the serene locale at Trang or for that matter Krabi. Some of the must visiting places in Thailand are: Ayutthaya Historical Park – which is declared by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, Chiang Mai – where you will find more than 300 temples, and Koh Samui – which is a scenic island full of verdant greenery and coconut plantations or the exotic beaches in Phuket. The country was formerly known as Siam, which is a hub of commercial activities. Thailand is a paradise for tourists and here you have the landscape full of sun drenched beaches, island fringed with swaying palms, and quaint hilly villages. The entry visa in Thailand is for a maximum of 30 days. The various places which you must include in your tour itinerary are: Ko Chang - a serene island developed as a tourist destination Ko Lanta - quiet island near Krabi Ko Pha Ngan where you would find Full Moon Party Ko Samet beach island Ko Samui Ko Tao - scuba diving destination Phuket - Thai paradise island Rai Leh exotic beach Ko Chang National Park - in Trat Province Tarutao National Park - in Satun Province Similan Islands - in Phang Nga province Getting In Due to its immense popularity as one of the premier tourist destinations of the world, Thailand has carved a distinct niche for itself in the hearts of millions of leisure travelers who assemble here from all across the globe. -
Soil-Gas Radon As a Possible Earthquake Precursor: a Case Study from the Khlong Marui Fault Zone, Southern Thailand
Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.) 44 : 1079 - 1093 (2010) Soil-Gas Radon as a Possible Earthquake Precursor: A Case Study from the Khlong Marui Fault Zone, Southern Thailand Pattama Pispak, Helmut Dürrast and Tripob Bhongsuwan* ABSTRACT This study was initiated to measure the radon concentration in soil over time and then to analyze possible variations of the radon data with respect to potential earthquake precursors for the Klong Marui fault zone (KMFZ) and related faults in Southern Thailand. An automatic soil gas radon monitoring system (12 Feb-2 May 2007) and a short-period seismometer (14 Jan-21 Apr 2007) were installed in Thap Put district, Phang Nga province in the KMFZ. Two significant positive radon anomalies were observed during the short period of study, on 18 Feb and 1 Mar 2007, and an increase in local and regional earthquake activity was observed several days after each radon anomaly. It was concluded that there was a possibility of using the radon monitoring in soil gas as a possible method for providing earthquake warnings in the study area. Keywords: radon in soil gas, fault, earthquake precursor, Khlong Marui Fault Zone, Southern Thailand INTRODUCTION of reported sinkholes in Southern Thailand (DMR, 2005; Dürrast et al., 2007). Data from a global A devastating Mw 9.3 Sumatra- positioning system network have shown that the Andaman Earthquake occurred on 26 December station in Phuket, southern Thailand, moved 26 2004 at 00:58:53 UTC (07:58:53 Thai time, cm to the WSW during the earthquake, the largest Universal Coordinate Time, UTC+7 hrs = Thai movement measured in comparison to stations in Time, all time data here in UTC) off the west coast Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia (Hashimoto of Northern Sumatra, Indonesia, in the Sunda et al., 2006).