DOCSLIB.ORG

RESTRICTED WT/TPR/S/332 15 February 2016

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
RESTRICTED WT/TPR/S/332 15 February 2016 RESTRICTED WT/TPR/S/332 15 February 2016 (16-0923) Page: 1/96 Trade Policy Review Body TRADE POLICY REVIEW REPORT BY THE SECRETARIAT MALDIVES This report, prepared for the third Trade Policy Review of Maldives, has been drawn up by the WTO Secretariat on its own responsibility. The Secretariat has, as required by the Agreement establishing the Trade Policy Review Mechanism (Annex 3 of the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization), sought clarification from Maldives on its trade policies and practices. Any technical questions arising from this report may be addressed to Sergios Stamnas (tel: 022 739 5382) and Nelnan Koumtingué (tel: 022 739 6252). Document WT/TPR/G/332 contains the policy statement submitted by Maldives. Note: This report is subject to restricted circulation and press embargo until the end of the first session of the meeting of the Trade Policy Review Body on Maldives. This report was drafted in English. WT/TPR/S/332 • Maldives - 2 - CONTENTS SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................ 6 1 ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT ........................................................................................ 10 1.1 Overview ................................................................................................................. 10 1.2 Recent Economic Developments.................................................................................. 10 1.2.1 Growth, income, and employment ............................................................................ 10 1.2.2 Prices ................................................................................................................... 13 1.3 Main Macroeconomic Policy Developments .................................................................... 13 1.3.1 Monetary and exchange rate policy .......................................................................... 13 1.3.2 Fiscal policy .......................................................................................................... 14 1.4 Main Structural Policy Developments and Challenges ..................................................... 14 1.4.1 Tax and fiscal reform .............................................................................................. 14 1.4.2 Subsidies reform ................................................................................................... 14 1.4.3 State-owned enterprises (SOEs) .............................................................................. 15 1.4.4 Labour market reform ............................................................................................ 15 1.4.5 Pension reform ...................................................................................................... 15 1.5 Balance-of-Payments Developments ............................................................................ 15 1.6 Developments in Merchandise Trade ............................................................................ 16 1.7 Trends and Patterns in Foreign Direct Investment ......................................................... 18 2 TRADE AND INVESTMENT REGIME ............................................................................ 20 2.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 20 2.2 General Constitutional and Legal Framework ................................................................ 20 2.3 Trade Policy Formulation, Implementation, and Evaluation ............................................. 21 2.4 Trade Policy Objectives ............................................................................................. 22 2.5 Main Trade Laws and Transparency ............................................................................. 22 2.5.1 Legislation ............................................................................................................ 22 2.5.2 Transparency ........................................................................................................ 23 2.6 Trade Agreements and Arrangements .......................................................................... 24 2.6.1 Multilateral agreements .......................................................................................... 24 2.6.2 Regional agreements .............................................................................................. 25 2.6.3 Bilateral agreements .............................................................................................. 25 2.6.4 Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) and other unilateral preferences ..................... 26 2.7 Foreign Investment Regime ....................................................................................... 26 3 TRADE POLICIES AND PRACTICES BY MEASURE ........................................................ 29 3.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 29 3.2 Measures Directly Affecting Imports ............................................................................ 30 3.2.1 Registration, documentation, and customs clearance .................................................. 30 3.2.2 Customs valuation ................................................................................................. 31 3.2.3 Rules of origin ....................................................................................................... 32 3.2.4 Tariffs .................................................................................................................. 32 WT/TPR/S/332 • Maldives - 3 - 3.2.4.1 Applied MFN tariff ............................................................................................... 33 3.2.4.2 MFN tariff dispersion and escalation ....................................................................... 33 3.2.4.3 Tariff bindings .................................................................................................... 35 3.2.4.4 Tariff exemptions and concessions ......................................................................... 36 3.2.4.5 Tariff preferences ................................................................................................ 37 3.2.5 Import prohibitions, restrictions, and licensing ........................................................... 37 3.2.6 Anti-dumping, countervailing, and safeguard measures ............................................... 38 3.2.7 State trading ......................................................................................................... 38 3.3 Measures Directly Affecting Exports ............................................................................. 39 3.3.1 Registration and documentation ............................................................................... 39 3.3.2 Export taxes, charges, and levies ............................................................................. 39 3.3.3 Export prohibitions, controls, and licensing ................................................................ 39 3.3.4 Export assistance ................................................................................................... 39 3.3.5 Export-processing zones ......................................................................................... 39 3.3.6 State trading ......................................................................................................... 40 3.4 Measures Affecting Production and Trade ..................................................................... 40 3.4.1 Standards and other technical requirements .............................................................. 40 3.4.1.1 Standards, testing, and certification ....................................................................... 40 3.4.1.2 Sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) requirements ....................................................... 41 3.4.1.3 Marking, labelling, and packaging .......................................................................... 41 3.4.2 Taxation and tax incentives ..................................................................................... 42 3.4.2.1 Indirect taxes ..................................................................................................... 42 3.4.2.1.1 Goods and services tax ..................................................................................... 42 3.4.2.1.2 Bed/Green tax ................................................................................................. 43 3.4.2.1.3 Other taxes ..................................................................................................... 43 3.4.2.2 Direct taxes ....................................................................................................... 43 3.4.2.3 Tax incentives .................................................................................................... 44 3.4.3 Financial assistance ................................................................................................ 45 3.4.4 Other forms of assistance ....................................................................................... 45 3.4.5 Government procurement ....................................................................................... 45 3.4.6 Local-content requirements ..................................................................................... 47 3.4.7 State involvement in the economy ..........................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • RESTRICTED WT/TPR/S/332 15 Février 2016
    RESTRICTED WT/TPR/S/332 15 février 2016 (16-0923) Page: 1/103 Organe d'examen des politiques commerciales EXAMEN DES POLITIQUES COMMERCIALES RAPPORT DU SECRÉTARIAT MALDIVES Le présent rapport, préparé pour le troisième examen de la politique commerciale des Maldives, a été établi par le Secrétariat de l'OMC sous sa propre responsabilité. Ainsi qu'il est prévu dans l'Accord établissant le Mécanisme d'examen des politiques commerciales (Annexe 3 de l'Accord de Marrakech instituant l'Organisation mondiale du commerce), le Secrétariat a demandé aux Maldives des éclaircissements sur sa politique et ses pratiques commerciales. Les questions d'ordre technique concernant ce rapport peuvent être adressées à Sergios Stamnas (tél.: 022 739 5382) et Nelnan Koumtingué (tél.: 022 739 6252). La déclaration de politique générale présentée par les Maldives est reproduite dans le document WT/TPR/G/332. Note: Le présent rapport fait l'objet d'une distribution restreinte et ne doit pas être communiqué à la presse avant la fin de la première séance de la réunion de l'Organe d'examen des politiques commerciales portant sur les Maldives. Ce rapport a été rédigé en anglais. WT/TPR/S/332 • Maldives - 2 - TABLE DES MATIÈRES RÉSUMÉ ........................................................................................................................... 6 1 ENVIRONNEMENT ÉCONOMIQUE ............................................................................... 11 1.1 Aperçu général ........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Electricity Needs Assessment
    Electricity needs Assessment Atoll (after) Island boxes details Remarks Remarks Gen sets Gen Gen set 2 Gen electricity electricity June 2004) June Oil Storage Power House Availability of cable (before) cable Availability of damage details No. of damaged Distribution box distribution boxes No. of Distribution Gen set 1 capacity Gen Gen set 1 capacity Gen set 2 capacity Gen set 3 capacity Gen set 4 capacity Gen set 5 capacity Gen Gen set 2 capacity set 2 capacity Gen set 3 capacity Gen set 4 capacity Gen set 5 capacity Gen Total no. of houses Number of Gen sets Gen of Number electric cable (after) cable electric No. of Panel Boards Number of DamagedNumber Status of the electric the of Status Panel Board damage Degree of Damage to Degree of Damage to Degree of Damaged to Population (Register'd electricity to the island the to electricity island the to electricity Period of availability of Period of availability of HA Fillladhoo 921 141 R Kandholhudhoo 3,664 538 M Naalaafushi 465 77 M Kolhufushi 1,232 168 M Madifushi 204 39 M Muli 764 134 2 56 80 0001Temporary using 32 15 Temporary Full Full N/A Cables of street 24hrs 24hrs Around 20 feet of No High duty equipment cannot be used because 2 the board after using the lights were the wall have generators are working out of 4. reparing. damaged damaged (2000 been collapsed boxes after feet of 44 reparing. cables,1000 feet of 29 cables) Dh Gemendhoo 500 82 Dh Rinbudhoo 710 116 Th Vilufushi 1,882 227 Th Madifushi 1,017 177 L Mundoo 769 98 L Dhabidhoo 856 130 L Kalhaidhoo 680 94 Sh Maroshi 834 166 Sh Komandoo 1,611 306 N Maafaru 991 150 Lh NAIFARU 4,430 730 0 000007N/A 60 - N/A Full Full No No 24hrs 24hrs No No K Guraidhoo 1,450 262 K Huraa 708 156 AA Mathiveri 73 2 48KW 48KW 0002 48KW 48KW 00013 breaker, 2 ploes 27 2 some of the Full Full W/C 1797 Feet 24hrs 18hrs Colappes of the No Power house, building intact, only 80KW generator set of 63A was Distribution south east wall of working.
    [Show full text]
  • Total Mahb Group Traffic 2015
    Annual Report 2015 309 TOTAL MAHB GROUP TRAFFIC 2015 PASSENGER MOVEMENTS 2015 2014 +/- MY passengers [international] 40,044,823 40,149,537 -0.3% [domestic] 43,784,946 43,198,466 1.4% [Total] 83,829,769 83,348,003 0.6% ISG passengers [international] 9,703,594 8,603,626 12.8% [domestic] 18,581,984 15,028,257 23.6% [Total] 28,285,578 23,631,883 19.7% Total MAHB Group 112,115,347 106,979,886 4.8% AIRCRAFT MOVEMENTS 2015 2014 +/- MY commercial aircraft [international] 295,485 287,893 2.6% [domestic] 519,855 503,669 3.2% [Total] 815,340 791,562 3.0% ISG commercial aircraft [international] 76,548 66,991 14.3% [domestic] 129,632 105,817 22.5% [Total] 206,180 172,808 19.3% Total commercial aircraft 1,021,520 964,370 5.9% MY All other aircraft 123,373 137,171 -10.1% ISG All other aircraft 12,446 12,569 -1.0% Total MAHB Group 1,157,339 1,114,110 3.9% CARGO MOVEMENTS [kg] 2015 2014 +/- MY cargo movements [international] 780,457,278 823,010,848 -5.2% [domestic] 193,872,919 184,452,041 5.1% [Total] 974,330,197 1,007,462,889 -3.3% ISG cargo movements [international] 41,773,091 37,873,360 10.3% [domestic] 4,905,686 4,505,520 8.9% [Total] 46,678,777 42,378,880 10.1% Total MAHB Group 1,021,008,974 1,049,841,769 -2.7% Note : MY - MAHB Airports in Malaysia ISG - Istanbul Sabiha Gokcen International Airport 310 Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad TRAFFIC 2015 MALAYSIA OPERATIONS PASSENGER MOVEMENTS 2015 2014 +/- Terminal passengers [international] 39,716,390 39,780,623 -0.2% Terminal passengers [domestic] 43,649,823 42,981,566 1.6% Transit passengers 463,556
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Report on Investigation of the Accident Involving Viking Air Dhc-6-300, 8Q-Tmf Aircraft at Velana International Airport Water Aerodrome, Maldives
    ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION COORDINATING COMMITTEE ACCIDENTAIRCRAFT INVESTIGATION ACCIDENT COORDINATING REPORT P2020/0 COMMITTEE3 PRELIMINARY REPORT ON INVESTIGATION OF THE ACCIDENT INVOLVING VIKING AIR DHC-6-300, 8Q-TMF AIRCRAFT AT VELANA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT WATER AERODROME, MALDIVES on 05 October 2020 (This is a preliminary report and it contains facts which have been determined up to the time of publication. This report provides a brief overview of the investigation process, a summary of any important findings and overview of the remaining investigation process) Preliminary Report 8Q-TMF INTRODUCTION Maldives is a signatory to the Convention on International Civil Aviation (Chicago, 1944) which established the principles and arrangements for the safe and orderly development of international air transport. Article 26 of the Convention obligates Signatories to investigate accidents to civil aircraft occurring in their State. This report is based upon the investigation carried out by the Accident Investigation Coordinating Committee (AICC) in accordance with Annex 13 to the Convention, the Civil Aviation Act 2/2001 and the Maldives Civil Aviation Regulations. The sole objective of this investigation is to prevent accidents and serious incidents. It is not the purpose of this investigation to apportion blame or liability as envisaged in Annex 13 to the Convention. The AICC was assisted by Maldives Civil Aviation Authority (MCAA) and Trans Maldivian Airways (TMA) in the investigation of this accident. All timings in this report are in local time unless otherwise stated. Time difference between local and UTC is +5 hours. The report is released on 7 February 2021. Mr. Abdul Razzak Idris Chairperson Accident Investigation Coordinating Committee Page 2 of 22 7 February 2021 Preliminary Report 8Q-TMF Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Table 2.3 : POPULATION by SEX and LOCALITY, 1985, 1990, 1995
    Table 2.3 : POPULATION BY SEX AND LOCALITY, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000 , 2006 AND 2014 1985 1990 1995 2000 2006 20144_/ Locality Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Republic 180,088 93,482 86,606 213,215 109,336 103,879 244,814 124,622 120,192 270,101 137,200 132,901 298,968 151,459 147,509 324,920 158,842 166,078 Male' 45,874 25,897 19,977 55,130 30,150 24,980 62,519 33,506 29,013 74,069 38,559 35,510 103,693 51,992 51,701 129,381 64,443 64,938 Atolls 134,214 67,585 66,629 158,085 79,186 78,899 182,295 91,116 91,179 196,032 98,641 97,391 195,275 99,467 95,808 195,539 94,399 101,140 North Thiladhunmathi (HA) 9,899 4,759 5,140 12,031 5,773 6,258 13,676 6,525 7,151 14,161 6,637 7,524 13,495 6,311 7,184 12,939 5,876 7,063 Thuraakunu 360 185 175 425 230 195 449 220 229 412 190 222 347 150 197 393 181 212 Uligamu 236 127 109 281 143 138 379 214 165 326 156 170 267 119 148 367 170 197 Berinmadhoo 103 52 51 108 45 63 146 84 62 124 55 69 0 0 0 - - - Hathifushi 141 73 68 176 89 87 199 100 99 150 74 76 101 53 48 - - - Mulhadhoo 205 107 98 250 134 116 303 151 152 264 112 152 172 84 88 220 102 118 Hoarafushi 1,650 814 836 1,995 984 1,011 2,098 1,005 1,093 2,221 1,044 1,177 2,204 1,051 1,153 1,726 814 912 Ihavandhoo 1,181 582 599 1,540 762 778 1,860 913 947 2,062 965 1,097 2,447 1,209 1,238 2,461 1,181 1,280 Kelaa 920 440 480 1,094 548 546 1,225 590 635 1,196 583 613 1,200 527 673 1,037 454 583 Vashafaru 365 186 179 410 181 229 477 205 272
    [Show full text]
  • MMRP Laamu Atoll Annual Report 2018
    Maldivian Manta Ray Project LAAMU ATOLL | ANNUAL REPORT 2018 Conservation through research, education, and colloboration - The Manta Trust www.mantatrust.org The Manta Trust is a UK and US-registered charity, formed in 2011 to co-ordinate global research and conservation efforts WHO ARE THE around manta rays. Our vision is a world where manta rays and their relatives thrive within a globally healthy marine ecosystem. MANTA TRUST? The Manta Trust takes a multidisciplinary approach to conservation. We focus on conducting robust research to inform important marine management decisions. With a network of over 20 projects worldwide, we specialise in collaborating with multiple parties to drive conservation as a collective; from NGOs and governments, to businesses and local communities. Finally, we place considerable effort into raising awareness of the threats facing mantas, and educating people about the solutions needed to conserve these animals and the wider underwater world. Conservation through research, education and collaboration; an approach that will allow the Manta Trust to deliver a globally sustainable future for manta rays, their relatives, and the wider marine environment. Formed in 2005, the Maldivian Manta Ray Project (MMRP) is the founding project of the Manta Trust. It consists of a country- MALDIVIAN MANTA wide network of dive instructors, biologists, communities and tourism operators, with roughly a dozen MMRP staff based RAY PROJECT across a handful of atolls. The MMRP collects data around the country’s manta population, its movements, and how the environment and tourism / human interactions affect them. Since its inception, the MMRP has identified over 4,650 different individual reef manta rays, from more than 60,000 photo-ID sightings.
    [Show full text]
  • Vital Tourism Statistics and Information on 18 Asian Countries
    PPS 1789/06/2012(022780) 2011/2012 Vital tourism statistics PRODUCED BY and information on 18 Asian countries ATG1112 p01 cover.indd 1 12/14/11 12:14 PM 2 ASIAN TOURISM GUIDE 2011/2012 EDITORIAL Raini Hamdi Group Editor ([email protected]) Gracia Chiang Editor, TTG Asia ([email protected]) Karen Yue Editor, TTGmice ([email protected]) Brian Higgs Editor, TTG Asia Online ([email protected]) Linda Haden Assistant Editor ([email protected]) Amee Enriquez Senior Sub-editor ([email protected]) Sirima Eamtako Editor, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Myanmar and Laos ([email protected]) With contributors Byron Perry, Rahul Khanna, Vashira Anonda Mimi Hudoyo Editor, Indonesia ([email protected]) Sim Kok Chwee Correspondent-at-large ([email protected]) N. Nithiyananthan Chief Correspondent, Malaysia ([email protected]) Marianne Carandang Correspondent, The Philippines ([email protected]) Maggie Rauch Correspondent, China ([email protected]) Prudence Lui Correspondent, Hong Kong ([email protected]) Glenn Smith Correspondent, Taiwan ([email protected]) Shekhar Niyogi Chief Correspondent, India ([email protected]) Anand and Madhura Katti Correspondent, India ([email protected]) Feizal Samath Correspondent, Sri Lanka ([email protected]) Redmond Sia, Haze Loh Creative Designers 2011/2012 Lina Tan Editorial Assistant SALES & MARKETING Michael Chow Publisher ([email protected]) Katherine Ng, Marisa Chen Senior Business Managers ([email protected],
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Report on Investigation of the Accident Occurred on Viking Air Dhc-6-300, 8Q-Mbc Aircraft at Kuredhu Water Aerodrome, Maldives
    ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION COORDINATING COMMITTEE AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT REPORT 2020/01 PRELIMINARY REPORT ON INVESTIGATION OF THE ACCIDENT OCCURRED ON VIKING AIR DHC-6-300, 8Q-MBC AIRCRAFT AT KUREDHU WATER AERODROME, MALDIVES on 24th February 2020 Preliminary Report 8Q-MBC INTRODUCTION Maldives is a signatory to the Convention on International Civil Aviation (Chicago, 1944) which established the principles and arrangements for the safe and orderly development of international air transport. Article 26 of the Convention obligates Signatories to investigate accidents to civil aircraft occurring in their State. This report is based upon the investigation carried out by the Accident Investigation Coordinating Committee (AICC) in accordance with Annex 13 to the Convention, the Civil Aviation Act 2/2001 and the Civil Aviation Regulations. The sole objective of this investigation is to prevent accidents and serious incidents. It is not the purpose of this investigation to apportion blame or liability as envisaged in Annex 13 to the Convention. The AICC was assisted by Maldives Civil Aviation Authority (CAA), and Trans Maldivian Airways. All timings in this report are in local time unless otherwise stated. Time difference between local and UTC is +5 hours. The report is released on 22 July 2020. Mr. Abdul Razzak Idris Chairperson Accident Investigation Coordinating Committee Page 2 of 22 22 July 2020 Preliminary Report 8Q-MBC TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Addressing Social Determinants of Health in Maldives
    Addressing Social Determinants of Health in Maldives Report of a national workshop Male’, Maldives, 23-25 November 2009 Regional Office for South-East Asia SEA-HE-200 Distribution: General Addressing Social Determinants of Health in Maldives Report of a national workshop Male’, Maldives, 23-25 November 2009 Regional Office for South-East Asia © World Health Organization 2010 All rights reserved. Requests for publications, or for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution – can be obtained from Publishing and Sales, World Health Organization, Regional Office for South- East Asia, Indraprastha Estate, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, New Delhi 110 002, India (fax: +91 11 23370197; e-mail: [email protected]). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied.
    [Show full text]
  • International Civil Aviation Organization
    INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION REPORT OF THE ELEVENTH MEETING OF THE ASIA PACIFIC REGIONAL AVIATION SAFETY TEAM (APRAST/11) BANGKOK, THAILAND, 20 to 24 NOVEMBER 2017 The views expressed in this Report should be taken as those of the Meeting and not the Organization Approved by the Meeting and published by the ICAO Asia and Pacific Office, Bangkok APRAST/11 2 Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Meeting and Registration ............................................................................................................ i 2. Opening Session .................................................................................................................... i Agenda Item 1: Plenary Session – Adoption of Agenda ................................................................ 1 Agenda Item 2: Election of Co-Chair (States) ................................................................................ 1 Agenda Item 3: Workshop on SSP Implementation and SEI Implementation ............................... 1 Agenda Item 4: Update of RASG-APAC/7 Decisions and Work Programme............................... 2 Agenda Item 5: Update, Discuss and Review of Progress of APRAST Activities ........................ 2 Agenda Item 6: Presentations – State / Industry / ICAO ................................................................ 6 Agenda Item 7: Breakout Sessions (SRP-WG, SEI-WG) .............................................................. 8 Agenda Item 8: Any Other Business ...........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Hunan Roads Development III Project
    PD ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK RRP: MLD 33218 REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION OF THE PRESIDENT TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ON A PROPOSED LOAN TO THE REPUBLIC OF THE MALDIVES FOR THE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT, PHASE II – ENVIRONMENTAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND MANAGEMENT April 2005 CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 14 April 2005) Currency Unit – rufiyaa (Rf) Rf1.00 = $0.077 $1.00 = Rf12.96 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ADP – atoll development plan EIRR – economic internal rate of return GDP – gross domestic product IsDB – Islamic Development Bank IDC – island development committee IDP – island development plan IEE – initial environmental examination IS – international shopping MEC Ministry of Environment and Construction MHUDB – Maldives Housing and Urban Development Board MOAD – Ministry of Atolls Development MOFAMR – Ministry of Fisheries, Agriculture and Marine Resources MOFT – Ministry of Finance and Treasury MOH – Ministry of Health NPSC – national project steering committee MWSA – Maldives Water and Sanitation Authority O&M – operation and maintenance PHAST – Participatory Hygiene and Sanitation Transformation PIU – project implementation unit PMU – project management unit PPMS – project performance management system RPAC – regional project advisory committee TEAP – Tsunami Emergency Assistance Project UNDP – United Nations Development Programme UNICEF – United Nations Children’s Fund WDC – women’s development committee GLOSSARY Central Regions — Group of 13 atolls, part of the Maldives, between 1o and 6 oN, 72-74 oE. It comprises the South Central, Central, and North Central regions. Community — The community-based approach to management of utility management services and facilities, including sanitation and sewage treatment and solid waste management. Cooperative — Commercial enterprise owned and managed by and for the benefit of customers or workers.
    [Show full text]
  • Maldivian Tidbits Flavours to Savour
    ISSUE 01 | 2018 MAGAZINE MALDIVIAN TIDBITS FLAVOURS TO SAVOUR PELAGIC MALDIVES MORE THAN SEEING CULTURAL CASTAWAYS THE SEA Smile all the stay in the Maldives Your fantasy of a laid-back, desert island paradise is about to come true. 2 0 1 7 2 0 1 7 The freshly-renovated LUX* South Ari Atoll brings an entirely original vibe of coastal, Indian Ocean's World's Leading Sri Lanka's Leading Water Villa Water Villa Resort Best Resort Spa beach house chic holiday. Yes, it’s the Maldives - but not as you know it. Resort MAURITIUS • RÉUNION • MALDIVES • CHINA • TURKEY • VIETNAM • U.A.E • ITALY LUX_Inflight Mag_Issue18.indd 1 12/5/17 9:26 AM & D no jus tak holida . Tak enjoy real hospitality KANUHURA ELEGANT TRAVEL IS YOUR PREMIUM PARTNER FOR paradis. THE MALDIVES WITH AN INCOMPAREABLE RANGE OF EXCLUSIVE SERVICES: VAKKARU • VIP arrival service • Upgrades on availability • Top VIP status • Best villa locations • Customized holiday experiences Diamonds Athuruga Diamonds Thudufushi Luxury Water Villas Resort Luxury Water Villas Resort & & We regularly visit the most exclusive Luxury Spa Resort Luxury Beach Resort resorts and come back with Indian Ocean 2017 Winner Indian Ocean Islands 2017 Winner breathtaking moments, which we want CHEVAL BLANC to share with you. RANDHELI SONEVA FUSHI www.diamondsresorts.com Be inspired! Together we will nd your paradise. Yours, Dominik Babel VELAA SONEVA JANI PRIVATE ISLAND ELEGANT TRAVEL GmbH Marktplatz 13 | 83115 Neubeuern / Germany Kenya - Maldives - Mozambique - Zanzibar Managed by PlanHotel Hospitality Group Dominik Babel Tel. +49 (0) 80 35 / 90 888 50 [email protected] | www.elegant-travel.de tma_3_2016.indd 1 29.01.18 11:01 CONTENTS EDITOR’S NOTE 05 09 12 Welcome to the newest edition of Inflight.
    [Show full text]