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Southern Thailand
SOUTHERN THAILAND: THE PROBLEM WITH PARAMILITARIES Asia Report N°140 – 23 October 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. PARAMILITARISM IN THAILAND.......................................................................... 2 III. RANGERS....................................................................................................................... 4 A. EXPANSION OF RANGERS IN THE SOUTH................................................................................5 B. TA SEH SHOOTINGS AND ISLAMIC SCHOOL RAID................................................................9 C. THE KILLING OF YAKARIYA PA’OHMANI .............................................................................10 D. ALLEGED RAPE IN PATAE AND THE PATTANI PROTESTS......................................................10 1. The Patae case..........................................................................................................11 2. Patani protests..........................................................................................................12 IV. THE VOLUNTEER DEFENCE CORPS.................................................................. 14 V. VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT AND SELF DEFENCE VOLUNTEERS ................ 15 A. WEAPONS THEFTS ...............................................................................................................16 -
Drug Trafficking
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. NATIONAL DRUG ENFORCEMENT POLICY BOARD Federal Drug Enforcement Progress Report 1984 - 1985 March 1986 PREFACE This report is submitted to Congress pursuant to the National Narcotics Act of 1984. As Chairman of the National Drug Enforcement Policy Board, the Attorney General is required to submit biannual reports to Congress. On July 9, 1985, the Policy Board forwarded its first report, which described the Board's law enforcement policies and strategies. Beginning with this second report, the Board must give to Congress "a full and complete report reflecting accomplishments ...." Even though the Policy Board was not created until the middle of fiscal year 1985, this report describes accomplishments in drug enforcement during fiscal years 1984 and 1985. Although this report focuses primarily on law enforcement efforts to reduce the supply of drugs in the United States, the Policy Board recognizes the importance of efforts to reduce the demand for drugs. A major section of this report describes the Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Force (OCDETF) Program. Annual reports of the OCDETF Program were prepared for calendar years 1983 and 1984. The Policy Board has decided to consolidate reporting on 1985 OCDETF accomplishments within this report. i TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface ..................................................... i List of Tables and Figures .................................. iii Introduction ................................................. I I , The Drug Problem in 1985 .......................... 6 II. Investigation & Prosecution ....................... 12 A. Combined Federal Effort ....................... 13 B. Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Force Program ............................ 43 III. Interdiction ...................................... 120 IV. International Drug Control ........................ 146 V. Domestic Cannabis Eradication ..................... 174 VI. -
United Nations Human Rights Thematic Mechanism to Be Established with a Universal Mandate
A/HRC/19/58/Rev.1 Advance Edited Version Distr.: General 2 March 2012 Original: English Human Rights Council Nineteenth session Agenda item 3 Promotion and protection of all human rights, civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development Report of the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances* ** Summary The Working Group was the first United Nations human rights thematic mechanism to be established with a universal mandate. The original mandate derives from Commission on Human Rights resolution 20 (XXXVI) of 29 February 1980. This resolution followed General Assembly resolution 33/173 of 20 December 1978, in which the Assembly expressed concern at reports from various parts of the world relating to enforced disappearances and requested the Commission on Human Rights to consider the question of missing or disappeared persons. The mandate was most recently extended by the Human Rights Council in its resolution 16/16 of 24 March 2011. The total number of cases transmitted by the Working Group to Governments since its inception is 53,778. The number of cases under active consideration that have not yet been clarified, closed or discontinued stands at 42,759 in a total of 82 States. The Working Group has been able to clarify 448 cases over the past five years. The present report reflects communications and cases examined by the Working Group during its three sessions in 2011, covering the period 13 November 2010 to 11 November 2011. It includes, in annex I, sections on 95 States and territories; the Working Group’s latest general comment on the right to recognition as a person before the law in the context of enforced disappearance; and the Working Group’s revised methods of work. -
World Bank Document
_--__ ___ -~ -~_ W es I POLicY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER 1806 Public Disclosure Authorized An International Statistical Detailed statisticalard econometric eviden,-e on Surveyof (Government governmentemploynew Employment and Wages and pay, both global and Public Disclosure Authorized Employmnentand wagesreinl regiornal. Salvatore Schiavo-Ca'ampo Gitdio de 7ommaso Amitabba Muckherjee Public Disclosure Authorized Background paper for World Developmentt eport 1997 The World Bank Office of the Chief Economist anc Senior Vic., President, Development Econonmics Public Disclosure Authorized and Europe and Central Asia, and Middle Last anJ North Africa Technical Departmenti PutblicSector Managcrient antdInfor-nmation i echnology Team H August I 9q7 POLIcY RESFARCH WORKING PAPER 1806 Summary findings This paper complements a separate study in this Series Schiavo-Campo, de Tommaso, and Mukherjee briefly ("Government Employment and Pay: A Global and summarize the key findings of the earlier paper for the Regional Perspective," Policy Research Working Paper reader's convenience and to permit this paper to stand 1771, May 1997) by providing the detailed statistical and alone. However, the purpose of the paper is to provide econometric evidence on which that separate study is the country-by-country statistics. The reader is referred based. to the companion paper for a description and analysis of the main findings. This paper - a joint product of the Office of the Chief Economist and Senior Vice President, Development Economics, and Europe and Central Asia, and Middle East and North Africa Technical Department, Public Sector Management and Information Technology Team- was produced as a background paper for AVorld Deuelopme7nt Report 1997 on the role of the state in a changing world. -
Brothers in Berets the Evolution of Air Force Special Tactics, 1953-2003
Brothers in Berets The Evolution of Air Force Special Tactics, 1953-2003 Forrest L. Marion, PhD Air Force History and Museums Program In Conjunction With Air Force Special Operations Command Air University Press Curtis E. LeMay Center for Doctrine Development and Education Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama Project Editors Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Belinda Bazinet and Dr. Ernest Allan Rockwell Names: Marion, Forrest L., author. | Air University (U.S.). Press, publisher. | Curtis E. LeMay Center for Copy Editor Doctrine Development and Education, issuing body. Tammi Dacus Title: Brothers in berets : the evolution of Air Force Cover Art and Book Design Special Tactics, 1953-2003 / Forrest L. Marion Daniel Armstrong Description: First edition. | Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama : Air University Press, Curtis E. LeMay Cen- Composition and Prepress Production Michele D. Harrell ter for Doctrine Development and Education, [2018]. | At head of title: Air University, Curtis E. LeMay Center Print Preparation and Distribution for Doctrine Development and Education. | Includes Diane Clark bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017059577| ISBN 9781585662784 | ISBN 158566278X Subjects: LCSH: United States. Air Force—Combat controllers—History. | United States. Air Force— Commando troops—History. | Special forces (Military science)—United States—History. | United States. Air Force Special Operations Command. Classification: LCC UG633 .M3144 2018 | DDC AIR UNIVERSITY PRESS 358.4131—dc23 | SUDOC D 301.26/6:T 11 -
CILIP 001 Eng.Pdf
C I LI P VOL.1, NO, 1 AUGUST/OCTOBER 1978 NEWSLETTER ON CIVIL LIBERTIES SAND POLICE DEVELOPMENT BOARD OF EDITORS: H. BUSCH - A. FUNK - U. KAUSS - W.D. NARR - F, WERKENTIN - TH.V. ZABERN MANAGING EDITORS: TH.V.ZABERN - F.WERKENTIN THE NEWSLETTER PUBLISHES INFORMATION, NEWS, DATA AND ANALYSES ON THE FOLLOWING SUBJECTS: 1 METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF POLICE RESEARCH II STRUCTURAL DATA OF POLICE DEVELOPMENT IN WESTERN EUROPE III LEGAL DEVELOPMENTS IV POLICE IN ACTION V POLICE IN EUROPE VI POLICE AID TO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES VII THE PUBLIC'S PREROGATIVE: CONTROL OF THE POLICE VIII TOWARDS A CRITICAL PUBLIC IX CASE STUDIES X REQUESTS FOR INFORMATION - OPPORTUNITIES FOR COLLABORATION THE C 1 L 1 .P NEWSLETTER IS PUBLISHED IN ENGLISH AND GERMAN THREE TIMES A YEAR wr SUBSCRIPTION PRICE DM 20,- PER YEAR FOR INDIVIDUALS: DM 3o,- PER YEAR FOR INSTITUTIONS SINGLE ISSUE DM 8,- EDITORIAL ADDRESS: C I L I P c/o Berghof-Stiftung für Konfliktforschung Winklerstr. 4a l000 Berlin 33 West-Germany POSTAL ACCOUNT: SPECIAL ACCOUNT C I L I P, Th.v.Zabern. Nr. 29 ol o2 - 1o2 BlnW CONTENTS Page EDITORIAL 1 METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF POLICE RESEARCH 4 Ideas on how to obtain data on the structure and operational procedure of the security bureaucracy 4 Is publishing unlawful executive actions a criminal offence? The 'Faust' case 5 II STRUCTURAL DATA OF POLICE DEVELOPMENT IN WESTERN EUROPE 9 Some data on the development of the Norwegian police, by Hakon Lorentzen 9 III LEGAL DEVELOPMENTS 19 _Anti-terror legislation in Western Europe 19 Anti-terror legislation in Greece: An interview with Prof.D. -
The Problem with Paramilitaries
SOUTHERN THAILAND: THE PROBLEM WITH PARAMILITARIES Asia Report N°140 – 23 October 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. PARAMILITARISM IN THAILAND.......................................................................... 2 III. RANGERS....................................................................................................................... 4 A. EXPANSION OF RANGERS IN THE SOUTH................................................................................5 B. TA SEH SHOOTINGS AND ISLAMIC SCHOOL RAID................................................................9 C. THE KILLING OF YAKARIYA PA’OHMANI .............................................................................10 D. ALLEGED RAPE IN PATAE AND THE PATTANI PROTESTS......................................................10 1. The Patae case..........................................................................................................11 2. Pattani protests..........................................................................................................12 IV. THE VOLUNTEER DEFENCE CORPS.................................................................. 14 V. VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT AND SELF DEFENCE VOLUNTEERS ................ 15 A. WEAPONS THEFTS ...............................................................................................................16 -
Why Are the Border Patrol Police in Bangkok Now?
ISSUE: 2020 No. 133 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 23 November 2020 Why are the Border Patrol Police in Bangkok now? Sinae Hyun* EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • Thailand’s Border Patrol Police (BPP) have been deployed at key protest sites in Bangkok since September. • The BPP had been called in to operate in Bangkok on two previous occasions: on 6 October 1976, during demonstrations at Thammasat University, and in January-May 2010, during Red Shirt unrest. • The current mobilization of the BPP in Bangkok invokes traumatic memories of the 6 October 1976 massacre. • The BPP have been Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn’s right-hand force since the early 1980s, and their civic action work has been closely tied to her royal projects. In contrast, the current monarch has limited influence over this police organization. • Significantly, the ongoing pro-democracy protests led by the young activists are an endeavor to overcome Thailand’s traumatic past. *Sinae Hyun is Research Professor, Institute for East Asian Studies, Sogang University, Seoul. 1 ISSUE: 2020 No. 133 ISSN 2335-6677 INTRODUCTION On 21 June 2020, a noose was found in a garage used by Bubba Wallace, the only black driver in NASCAR’s top racing series. The discovery came days after the driver had posted a “Black Lives Matter” (BLM) message and congratulated NASCAR for its ban on displays of the Confederate battle flag. Both NASCAR and the FBI investigated the incident, and just two days later the FBI concluded that the incident was not a hate crime. It stated that “the garage door pull rope fashioned like a noose had been positioned there since as early as last fall.”1 The rope fashioned like a noose may not have been evidence of hate crime, and Bubba Wallace had to fight battle charges that he was overreacting to the discovery of the noose. -
'A Brief History of Usom Support to the Thai National Police Department
THAI PROJECT EILE 'A BRIEF HISTORY OF USOM SUPPORT TO THE THAI NATIONAL POLICE DEPARTMENT - Prepared by Theodore J. Curtis, Administrative Officer Office of Public Safety United States Operations Mission to Thailand Agency for International Development -. Bangkok, Thailand July, 1973 V A BRIEF HISTORY OF USOM SUPPORT TO THE THAI NATIONAL POLICE DEPARTMENT An update of a paper written in August, 1969 by Marvin X. Jones, Reports Officer Prepared by Theodore 1. Curtis, Administrative Officer Office of Public Safety UNITED STATES OPERATIONS MISSION TO THAILAND AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANGKOK, THAILAND July, 1973 A BRIEF HISTORY OF USOM SUPPORT TO THE THAI NATIONAL POLICE DEPARTMENT i , 4...'. -L 4.4.4.4-4-4-.b 4-4-4-4-4-4--b .3-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-4 - One of a series of reports on TJ.S.A.I.D. 's participation in Thailand's development - This is an internal staff document, not intended for publication. It is distributed to interested individuals on a privileged basis. Brief History of USOM Support To the Thai National Police Department Contents Page I. Introduction 1 II. The Thai National Police Department 1 A. History 1 B. Roles and Missions 2 C. Organization 2 D. Personnel 3 III. Public Safety Program 3 A. History and Funding 3 B. Advisory Assistance 5 1. Aviation Division 6 2. Border Patrol Police 7 3. Provincial Police 12 4. Marine Police 13 5. Metropolitan Police 14 6. Highway Patrol Police 16 7. Railway Police 18 8. Special Branch 18 9. Crime Suppression Division 19 10. -
State-Society Relations and Inter-Ethnic Estrangement in Thailand's
Compounding Fractures: State-Society Relations and Inter-Ethnic Estrangement in Thailand’s ‘Deep South’ by Douglas A. Olthof M.A. (International Studies), Simon Fraser University, 2009 B.A. (Hons., Political Science), Simon Fraser University, 2004 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Under Special Arrangements with Dean of Graduate Studies School for International Studies Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences © Douglas A. Olthof SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Fall 2016 Copyright in this work rests with the author. Please ensure that any reproduction or re-use is done in accordance with the relevant national copyright legislation. Approval Name: Douglas A Olthof Degree: Doctor of Philosophy Title: Compounding Fractures: State-Society Relations and Inter-Ethnic Relations in Thailand’s ‘Deep South’ Examining Committee: Chair: Gerardo Otero Professor, School for International Studies John Harriss Senior Supervisor Professor School for International Studies Laurent Dobuzinskis Supervisor Associate Professor Department of Political Science Michael Howard Supervisor Professor School for International Studies Michael Hathaway Internal Examiner Associate Professor Department of Sociology and Anthropology Duncan McCargo External Examiner Professor School of Politics and International Studies University of Leeds Date Defended/Approved: November 28, 2016 ii Ethics Statement iii Abstract This dissertation examines the effects of state-society relations on processes of ethnic boundary-making and boundary-shifting in two villages in the conflict-affected region of southernmost Thailand. The study builds on an existing body of research that attempts to explain the persistence of anti-state violence in the border region of southern Thailand through the examination of state-society relations and problems of state legitimacy. -
Border Security Report
BORDER SECURITY REPORT VOLUME 21 FOR THE World’s border prOTECTION, MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY INDUSTRY SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 2020 POLICY-MAKERS AND PRACTITIONERS COVER STORY MONEY LAUNDERING AND THE ILLEGAL WILDLIFE TRADE WILDLIFE TRAFFICKING SPECIAL Focus’ SPECIAL REPORT AGENCY NEWS SHORT REPORT INDUSTRY NEWS FWildlife Trafficking in A global review of the UNODC resuming in-person Latest news, views and Trinidad And Tobago.p.12 latest news and challenges Maritime Law Enforcement innovations from the from border agencies and capacity building with Kenya industry. p.57 agencies at the border. p.28 Coast Guard. p.15 2 COMMENT contacts COVID-19, Technology Innovations and Privacy Trade Offs Editorial: Tony Kingham 2020 like 9/11 will be one of those Whilst we are in the middle of this crisis, E: [email protected] seminal moments, OK a whole year is a exceptional measures are being taken in long moment, but you get what I mean. the interest of saving lives, that is a given. Assistant Editor: Neil Walker It will be a year that changes everything But as we look to the future, policy E: [email protected] going forward, especially at our borders. makers, enforcement agencies and New technology will check our health at wider stakeholders nationally and Design, Marketing & Production: airports, ports and border crossings. internationally, will need to decide what Neil Walker privacy trade-offs are necessary and of E: [email protected] Biometrics on eGates will be standard, course publicly acceptable. new track and trace systems will be Subscriptions: ready and in place, and Advanced It may be, that many measures like Tony Kingham Passenger Information (API), will be an expanded API, will be seen as a E: [email protected] expanded to include more information necessary and permanent measure. -
Thailand, Lao PDR and Myanmar: a Process of Learning
Introduction Mainstreaming Alternative Development in Thailand, Lao PDR and Myanmar: A Process of Learning Ronald D. Renard Mainstreaming Alternative Development Mainstreaming Alternative Development in Thailand, Lao PDR and Myanmar is a report prepared by Ronarld D. Renard and supported by the UNODC Global Partnership on Alternative Development (GLO/I44) with funding support from the Government of Germany (BMZ). Cover photo : Tom Greenwood. This is not an official document of the United Nations. For information only. Opinions expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations. Introduction FOREWORD lternative development efforts to reduce the illicit cultivation of opium poppy and to improve the livelihood of small farmers over Athe last years have been based on different approaches resulting from the need to address different realities. Alternative development, or development-oriented drug control, has played a very important role in providing development assistance to areas that would not have benefited from traditional forms of rural and agricultural development. The extent to which alternative development has directly contributed to an overall decline in illicit opium poppy cultivation in the region is debatable, but what is almost certain is that had it not been for this specialized type of assistance, many communities and villages would never have received assistance and would be worse off. Equally important is the recognition that some countries in the region have been more successful than others. Factors other than varying levels of economic, social and political development have led to this disparity. Identifying these factors as well as the challenges, obstacles and successful practices is all the more important given the shrinking resources available for alternative development programmes.