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Thailand: the Evolving Conflict in the South
THAILAND: THE EVOLVING CONFLICT IN THE SOUTH Asia Report N°241 – 11 December 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 II. STATE OF THE INSURGENCY .................................................................................... 2 A. THE INSURGENT MOVEMENT ....................................................................................................... 2 B. PATTERNS OF VIOLENCE .............................................................................................................. 4 C. MORE CAPABLE MILITANTS ........................................................................................................ 5 D. 31 MARCH BOMBINGS ................................................................................................................. 6 E. PLATOON-SIZED ATTACKS ........................................................................................................... 6 III. THE SECURITY RESPONSE ......................................................................................... 8 A. THE NATIONAL SECURITY POLICY FOR THE SOUTHERN BORDER PROVINCES, 2012-2014 ......... 10 B. SPECIAL LAWS ........................................................................................................................... 10 C. SECURITY FORCES .................................................................................................................... -
The Phonological of Patani Malay Dialect: an Analysis of Autosegmental Theory
Indonesian Journal of Education, Social Sciences and Research (IJESSR) Vol. 1, No. 2, September 2020, pp. 71~78 ISSN: 2723-3693 r 71 The Phonological of Patani Malay Dialect: An Analysis Of Autosegmental Theory Dr. Suraiya Chapakiya1 1Department of Teaching Malay And Educational Technology, Faculty of Education, Fatoni University, Thailand. ABSTRACT This paper aims at identifying and determining Malay dialect phonemes and the syllable structure of Patani Malay Dialect (PMD). The study is also conducted to analyze the phonological processes of PMD. The researcher used the autosegmental theory based on distinctive feature geometry model by Halle (1995), Clément’s representation level of syllable structure (1985) and, Zaharani and Teoh Boon Seongs’ building of syllable structure (2006). A Qualitative method was used in this study. The data were collected from the field work where observations and interviewing were carried out. The results show that the PMD can be divided into three vowel phoneme categories. The first vowel phoneme category consists of six vowel phonemes. They are /i/, /e/, /a/, /«/, /o/, /u/. The second vowel phoneme category has two derived vowel phonemes such as [E], [] and the last vowel phoneme category consists of four nasalization vowels such as [u)], [E)], [)] dan [a)]. The study also found that PMD has 28 consonants. They can be grouped into three consonant categories. The first consonant category consists of 20 original consonants such as /p/, /t/, /k/, /b/, /d/, /g/, /c&/, /j&/, /s/, /l/, /r/, /Ä/, /m/, /n/, /N/, /ø/, /w/, /j/, /h/, ///. The second consonant category has four aspiration consonants such as /ph/, /th/, /kh/, /ch/. -
A Way of Communication to Build Peaceful
2019 PROCEEDINGS 14th International Conference on Language, Innovation, Culture and Education (ICLICE) 3rd International Research Conference on Management, Leadership & Social Sciences (IRCMALS) MARRIOTT COURTYARD SEOUL NAMDAEMUN , SEOUL 14-15 JUNE, 2019 CO- SPONSORS; Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Language, Innovation, Culture and Education (ICLICE) & 3rd International Research Conference on Management, Leadership & Social Sciences (IRCMALS), 2019 Editors Lokman Abd Wahid Fazidah Fariyah Md Ali Salahuddin Ismail Mohd Iskandar Abdul Wahab Publisher: Infobase Creation Sdn Bhd © Copyright 2019 by Infobase Creation Sdn Bhd All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by photocopy, microfilm, xerography, or any other means, or incorporated into any information retrieval system, electronic or mechanical, without the written permission of the copyright owner. Disclaimer: The opinions, advices and information contained in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the publisher, organizer or co-sponsors of the conference. Whilst all due care was taken in the compilation of these proceedings, the organizers does not warrant that the information is free from errors or omission, or accept any liability in relation to the quality, accuracy and currency of the information. Articles are also not final and subject to modifications by respective authors. Please contact the individual authors for referencing purposes. All enquiries should be addressed to: ICSAI Secretariat c/o -
Thailand 2020 International Religious Freedom Report
THAILAND 2020 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution “prohibits discrimination based on religious belief” and protects religious liberty, as long as the exercise of religious freedom is not “harmful to the security of the State.” The law officially recognizes five religious groups: Buddhists, Muslims, Brahmin-Hindus, Sikhs, and Christians. The Ministry of Justice allows the practice of sharia as a special legal process outside the national civil code for Muslim residents of the “Deep South” – described as the four southernmost provinces near the Malaysian border, including three with a Muslim majority – for family law, including inheritance. Ethnic Malay insurgents continued to attack Buddhists and Muslims in the Malay Muslim-majority Deep South, where religious and ethnic identity are closely linked in a longstanding separatist conflict. According to the nongovernmental organization (NGO) Deep South Watch, violence during the year resulted in at least 116 deaths – among them 83 Muslims, 29 Buddhists and four individuals with unidentified religious affiliation – compared with 180 deaths, including 123 Muslims, 54 Buddhists, and three with unidentified religious affiliation, in the same period in 2019. Observers attributed the decline to a combination of the resumption of peace talks, improved security operations, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Muslim community in the Deep South continued to express frustration with perceived discriminatory treatment by security forces and what they said was a judicial system that lacked adequate checks and balances. On July 16, a group of activists from the Federation of Patani Students and Youths (PERMAS) submitted a petition to the House Committee on Legal Affairs, Justice and Human Rights asking that the military stop collecting DNA from military conscripts in the Deep South, who were predominantly Muslim, as this practice was not conducted in other regions. -
Annual Report
Annual Report Southern Thailand Empowerment and Participation Phase II 2015 UNDP-JAPAN Partnership Fund Annual Report Southern Thailand Empowerment and Participation Phase 2 (STEP II) Project January - December 2015 UNDP Thailand Country Office TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 I BASIC PROJECT INFORMATION 3 II INTRODUCTION 3 III EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 IV KEY ACHIEVEMENTS 7 V SITUATION IN SOUTHERN BORDER PROVINCES 36 VI MONITORING&EVALUATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 38 VII DISBURSEMENT AND RESOURCE MOBILIZATION 41 ANNEX I: ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 42 I. BASIC PROJECT INFORMATION Project Title: Southern Thailand Empowerment and Participation (STEP) Phase II UNDP Project ID 00090901 Project Duration 3 years (January 2015-December 2017) Reporting Period April-June 2015 Total Approved Project Budget 813,740 USD Participating UN agencies - 2 Implementing Partners/ Prince of Songkla University, Southern National collaborating agencies Border Provinces Administration Centre. Office of the National Security Council, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Interior International collaborating agencies - Donors JAPAN-UNDP Partnership Fund TRAC 1.1.3 (Conflict Prevention and Recovery) UNDP Contact officer 1. Wisoot Tantinan, Programme Specialist 2.Naruedee Janthasing, Senior Project Manager Project website http://step.psu.ac.th/ II. INTRODUCTION (1) Project Background The impact of violence in the southernmost provinces of Pattani, Yala, and Narathiwat, s is jeopardizing human security and development for people living in the area. In addition to the victims of attacks, local people are indirectly beleaguered by the impact of violence. Residents, of which Malay-Muslims comprise around 80 percent, have to contend with insecurity, disrupted education, and fears generated by the activities of both the insurgents and security forces on a regular basis. -
1995 Nendo Kenkyu
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Reproduced From
The ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute (formerly Institute of Southeast Asian Studies) is an autonomous organization established in 1968. It is a regional centre dedicated to the study of socio-political, security, and economic trends and developments in Southeast Asia and its wider geostrategic and economic environment. The Institute’s research programmes are grouped under Regional Economic Studies (RES), Regional Strategic and Political Studies (RSPS), and Regional Social and Cultural Studies (RSCS). The Institute is also home to the ASEAN Studies Centre (ASC), the Nalanda-Sriwijaya Centre (NSC) and the Singapore APEC Study Centre. ISEAS Publishing, an established academic press, has issued more than 2,000 books and journals. It is the largest scholarly publisher of research about Southeast Asia from within the region. ISEAS Publishing works with many other academic and trade publishers and distributors to disseminate important research and analyses from and about Southeast Asia to the rest of the world. 18-J03846 00 We Love Mr King.indd 2 19/9/18 3:17 PM First published in Singapore in 2019 by ISEAS Publishing 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace Singapore 119614 E-mail: [email protected] Website: <http://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg> All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. © 2019 ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute, Singapore The responsibility for facts and opinions in this publication rests exclusively with the author and his interpretations do not necessarily reflect the views or the policy of the publishers or their supporters. -
Drug Trafficking
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. NATIONAL DRUG ENFORCEMENT POLICY BOARD Federal Drug Enforcement Progress Report 1984 - 1985 March 1986 PREFACE This report is submitted to Congress pursuant to the National Narcotics Act of 1984. As Chairman of the National Drug Enforcement Policy Board, the Attorney General is required to submit biannual reports to Congress. On July 9, 1985, the Policy Board forwarded its first report, which described the Board's law enforcement policies and strategies. Beginning with this second report, the Board must give to Congress "a full and complete report reflecting accomplishments ...." Even though the Policy Board was not created until the middle of fiscal year 1985, this report describes accomplishments in drug enforcement during fiscal years 1984 and 1985. Although this report focuses primarily on law enforcement efforts to reduce the supply of drugs in the United States, the Policy Board recognizes the importance of efforts to reduce the demand for drugs. A major section of this report describes the Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Force (OCDETF) Program. Annual reports of the OCDETF Program were prepared for calendar years 1983 and 1984. The Policy Board has decided to consolidate reporting on 1985 OCDETF accomplishments within this report. i TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface ..................................................... i List of Tables and Figures .................................. iii Introduction ................................................. I I , The Drug Problem in 1985 .......................... 6 II. Investigation & Prosecution ....................... 12 A. Combined Federal Effort ....................... 13 B. Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Force Program ............................ 43 III. Interdiction ...................................... 120 IV. International Drug Control ........................ 146 V. Domestic Cannabis Eradication ..................... 174 VI. -
ANNEX 1: Climate Risk Profile for Thailand and Project Target Areas
PIMS 3771 THAILAND SCCF Project - Annexes ANNEX 1: Climate Risk Profile for Thailand and Project Target Areas Location &Climate of Thailand Thailand is located between 5°40’ and 20°30’ N latitudes and 97°20’ and 105°45’ E longitudes in South East Asia. The country borders Myanmar to the north and west, Laos to the northeast, Cambodia to the east and Malaysia to the south. Thailand can be divided into four major natural geographic regions: the mountainous north the arid northeast, comprised mainly by the Korat Plateau the fertile central plains, which include the Chao Phraya River Basin, and the southern peninsula. Thailand’s 2,600 km coastline runs mainly along the Gulf of Thailand (1,660km), with a shorter stretch of coast along the Andaman Sea (950km) on the western side of the southern peninsula. The Gulf of Thailand is relatively shallow and has an area of 30,400km², while the Andaman Sea is much larger and deeper. There are altogether 23 provinces (including Bangkok) along the two coasts, with most bordering the Gulf of Thailand, a few along the Andaman Sea, and a few with borders along both coasts. The proposed project focuses on Thailand’s narrow southern peninsula, which is flanked by the Gulf of Thailand to the east, the Andaman Sea to the west and Malaysia to the south. Thailand’s climate is classified as tropical savannah in the ‘mainland’ and tropical monsoon in the southern peninsula, which experiences a slightly different climate because of its geography and its close proximity to the sea. Across the country there are three main seasons; hot, wet and mild. -
A Guide to the Board of Investment 2021 BOI News Think Asia, Thailand Invest APP @Boinews BOI News This Complimentary Sale
Thailand Board of Investment www.boi.go.th A Guide to The Board of Investment A Guide to The Board of Investment 2021 Office of The Board of Investment Think Asia, @boinews Invest Thailand 555 Vibhavadi-Rangsit Road, Chatuchak Bangkok 10900 Thailand BOI News APP BOI News Tel: +66 (0) 2 553 8111 Fax: +66 (0) 2 553 8315 Website: www.boi.go.th Email: [email protected] This complimentary guide book is not for sale. For inquiry, please contact Thailand Board of Investment. A Guide to The Board of Investment 2021 This Guide to the Board of Investment was prepared by the Office of the Board of Investment Preface to provide basic information on BOI investment promotion for applications submitted from January 1, 2015, onward. This guidebook comprises investment promotion incentives and privileges, the list of activities eligible for investment promotion and related announcements including essential rules and criteria for applying investment promotion. Since the policies and criteria for granting privileges and the list of the eligible activities for investment promotion are subject to change over time, investors can access updated information from the BOI’s website at www.boi.go.th or send their enquiries to [email protected], Tel: +66 (0) 2553-8111, Line: @boinews or FB: www.facebook.com/boinews Office of The Board of Investment May 2021 2 This complimentary guide book is not for sale A Guide to The Board of Investment 2021 Chapter 1 Page Contents Criteria and Policies 4 About the Office of the Board of Investment 4 Incentives under the Investment Promotion Act 7 Seven-Year Investment Promotion Strategy (2015 - 2021) 8 » Criteria for Granting Promotion Incentives 14 » General List of Activities Eligible for Investment Promotion 24 Other Policies and Special Measures 104 1. -
United Nations Human Rights Thematic Mechanism to Be Established with a Universal Mandate
A/HRC/19/58/Rev.1 Advance Edited Version Distr.: General 2 March 2012 Original: English Human Rights Council Nineteenth session Agenda item 3 Promotion and protection of all human rights, civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development Report of the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances* ** Summary The Working Group was the first United Nations human rights thematic mechanism to be established with a universal mandate. The original mandate derives from Commission on Human Rights resolution 20 (XXXVI) of 29 February 1980. This resolution followed General Assembly resolution 33/173 of 20 December 1978, in which the Assembly expressed concern at reports from various parts of the world relating to enforced disappearances and requested the Commission on Human Rights to consider the question of missing or disappeared persons. The mandate was most recently extended by the Human Rights Council in its resolution 16/16 of 24 March 2011. The total number of cases transmitted by the Working Group to Governments since its inception is 53,778. The number of cases under active consideration that have not yet been clarified, closed or discontinued stands at 42,759 in a total of 82 States. The Working Group has been able to clarify 448 cases over the past five years. The present report reflects communications and cases examined by the Working Group during its three sessions in 2011, covering the period 13 November 2010 to 11 November 2011. It includes, in annex I, sections on 95 States and territories; the Working Group’s latest general comment on the right to recognition as a person before the law in the context of enforced disappearance; and the Working Group’s revised methods of work. -
235 Bibliography
235 BIBLIOGRAPHY Agricultural housewives group in Tambon muang kai.2008. Develop group management and Assam tea marketing of agricultural housewives group in Tambon muang kai, Amphoe Mae Taeng,Chiang Mai Province. Research Department Royal Project Foundation.Chiangmai Thailand. Angkasit, P. 1988. Agricultural Development on Highland Area. Chiang Mai. Thanaban Printing. Aphichartkriengkrai, S. 2000. “People Participation in Water Reasource Management: Case Study Lam Takong, Nakhon Ratchasrima Province”. Master of Arts. Human and Environment Department. Graduate School. Chiang Mai University. Benjathigul, T. 1986. Case study in factors influencing the participation of people: The won in the contest village of hill tribe welfare and development center, Chiang Mai Province in 1984, Bangkok: Faculty of Social Administration, Thammasart University. Buason, R. 1997. Project Evaluation: Evaluation Research. Bangkok: Compact Print. Buakleebai, P. 2000. “Farmers’ Participation in Community Forest Conservation and Development, Ban Pa SakNgam, Luang-Nue Sub-district, Doi Saket District. Chiang Mai Province.” Independent study. Master of Science (agricultural) agricultural Extension. Chiang Mai University. Carry,L.J. 1970.The Role of Citizen in the Community Development as Process.Columbia: University of Missoum,India.259 p. 234 Chaimuang, K. 2000. “People Participation in water Resource Conservation: Case Study Wieng Sub-District, Chiang Kam District, Payao Province.” Independent study. Master of Arts (Human end Evironment Management). Chiang Mai University. Chaipukdee, S.1993. “farmer’s participation action on the cattle- raising activity in Nakon Sawan Province” Nakhon Sawan Industrail and Community College. Muang, Nakhon Sawan Province. Chantavanich, S. 1999. Data analysis in qualitative research. (edition 2). Bangkok: Chulalonkorn University Printing House. Chongwutwet, N. 1994. Actual approach to promoting the participation of people in developing communities to participate in the development of people.