Gaa Paa, a Scandinavian Voice of Dissent / Odd S. Lovoll
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The Constituency of Coya Knutson, 1954
University of North Dakota UND Scholarly Commons Theses and Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects 8-1982 The onsC tituency of Coya Knutson, 1954 Gretchen Urnes Beito Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.und.edu/theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Beito, Gretchen Urnes, "The onC stituency of Coya Knutson, 1954" (1982). Theses and Dissertations. 1158. https://commons.und.edu/theses/1158 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects at UND Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UND Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE CONSTITUENCY OF COYA KNUTSON, 1954 by Gretchen Urnes Beito Bachelor of Science, University of Minnesota, 1957 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of North Dakota in partial ful. illment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Grand Forks, North Dakota August 1982 Copyri~ht by Gretchen Urnes Beito 1982 il This Thesis submitted by Gretchen Urnes Beito in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts from the University of North .. Dakota is here by approved by the.Faculty Advisory Committee under whom the work has been done. ------ ---··~M./\.1\.. ----'."··--·-~ Permission Title The Constituency of coya Knutson, 1954 Department _History Degree--- Master of Arts . In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the.requiternents for a graduate degree from the University of North D~kota, I agr~e that the Library of this Univer sity shall make it freely available for inspection. -
4 Institutional Change in Norway: the Importance of the Public Sphere6
Gunnar C. Aakvaag 4 Institutional Change in Norway: The Importance of the Public Sphere6 The goal of this chapter is to provide a new and better theoretical account of the overall pattern of institutional change in modern Norway by emphasizing the importance of the public sphere. One effective way to describe the modernization of Norway is as a cumulative process whereby new categories of individuals – peasants, workers and women – have gradually been included as full members in society (Koht, 1953; Furre, 2000; Slagstad, 1998, pp. 417–418; Rokkan, 2010; Sejersted, 2005, 2000, pp. 18–20 and 23–25). This social transformation has taken place through large-scale institutional changes that sociologists need to explain. This chapter argues that the four currently dominating theoretical models of institutional change are not fully up to this task for two reasons. Models that accentuate either external shocks or incremental accumula- tion cannot account for the highly ‘political’, goal-oriented and reflexively monitored aspect of overall institutional change in Norway, whilst the two dominant models of political collective decision making, voting and bargaining, cannot account for the high level of consensus that have fed into processes of institutional change both as their input and outcome. To overcome these deficits, this chapter takes a different approach, what might be called ‘deliberative’ or ‘discursive’ institutionalism (Schmidt 2008). It emphasizes what has been an essential aspect of Norwegian society at least since the middle of the -
Department of Scandinavian Studies
DEPARTMENT OF Scandinavian Studies Message from the Chair TERJE LEIREN Celebrating the centennial of its founding is a significant milestone for any institution, no less an academic department at a major research university. Since its establishment by an act of the Washington State Legislature in 1909, the Department of Scandinavian Studies has grown and prospered, largely due to the dedication of its faculty and staff and the excellent character and quality of its students. To com- memorate the milestone, several celebratory events, including lectures, dinners, special programs, and conferences are being scheduled between now and the summer of 2010. Please stay in touch with us, check our departmental website, and plan to attend as many events as you can over the next two years. Of course, at the heart of what we do in the Department is teaching and scholarship. Cutting-edge research and innovative teaching enhance and broaden our knowledge about, and appreciation of, the Nordic region. Our comprehensive language programs and wide range of course offerings focusing on the five Nordic countries and the three Baltic countries make the Department unique in the world. The UW is the only North American university that regularly teaches Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian. In 2009–2010, we will celebrate the 15th anniversary of the Baltic Studies program. By its very nature, the teaching at a research university is informed by the research of its teachers. All of the faculty in the Department of Scandinavian Studies are active scholars who bring their SPRING 2008 research back into the classroom, whether it be for a graduate seminar on literary theory, a discus- sion of Strindberg’s Paris, a broad introductory course on Scandinavian culture, or an advanced undergraduate course on the cinematic expressions of Scandinavian attitudes about sexuality or crime fiction. -
The Norwegian Crofter: the Emergence, Living Conditions, and Disappearance of a Rural Underclass 1800-1930
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1-1-2005 The orN wegian crofter : the emergence, living conditions, and disappearance of a rural underclass 1800-1930 Kari Margrethe Holth Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Recommended Citation Holth, Kari Margrethe, "The orN wegian crofter : the emergence, living conditions, and disappearance of a rural underclass 1800-1930" (2005). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 18808. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/18808 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Norwegian crofter: The emergence, living conditions, and disappearance of a rural underclass 1800-1930 by Kari Margrethe Holth A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Major: History Program of Study Committee: Andrejs Plakans, Major Professor Kenneth Madison Pamela Riney-Kehrberg Paul Lasley Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2005 II Graduate College Iowa State University This is to certify that the master's thesis of Kari Margrethe Holth has met the thesis requirements of Iowa State University Signatures have been redacted -
The Norwegian Crofter: the Emergence, Living Conditions, and Disappearance of a Rural Underclass 1800-1930
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1-1-2005 The Norwegian crofter: The emergence, living conditions, and disappearance of a rural underclass 1800-1930 Kari Margrethe Holth Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Recommended Citation Holth, Kari Margrethe, "The Norwegian crofter: The emergence, living conditions, and disappearance of a rural underclass 1800-1930" (2005). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 20597. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/20597 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Norwegian crofter: The emergence, living conditions, and disappearance of a rural underclass 1800-1930 by Kari Margrethe Holth A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Major: History Program of Study Committee: Andrejs Plakans, Major Professor Kenneth Madison Pamela Riney-Kehrberg Paul Lasley Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2005 II Graduate College Iowa State University This is to certify that the master's thesis of Kari Margrethe Holth has met the thesis requirements of Iowa State University Signatures have been redacted for -
Ibsen's an Enemy of the People
Scandinavica Vol 56 No 2 2017 Ibsen’s An Enemy of the People: An Inter-sociocultural Perspective Mitsuya Mori Professor Emeritus, Seijo University Abstract Ibsen’s An Enemy of the People is frequently performed worldwide today. Its popularity must be due to the relevance of the problems depicted therein to the current global context, such as extreme individualism, democracy vs. mobocracy, environmental pollution, manipulation of information, and the conservative education system. An Enemy of the People was the first Ibsen play to be staged in Japan, although it was adapted for the Japanese setting. At the time of its staging, it reflected the then much-debated issue of copper mine pollution in central Japan. Norway and Japan underwent similar processes of modernization in the second half of the nineteenth century, although with a certain time lag. Therefore, in order to properly appreciate An Enemy of the People today, this article examines the play from an inter-sociocultural perspective. Adopting this perspective allows us to demonstrate the continued relevance of Ibsen to our post-modern world. Keywords Ibsen, An Enemy of the People, Ibsen in Japan, environmental pollution, inter-sociocultural perspective 26 Scandinavica Vol 56 No 2 2017 An Enemy of the People is one of the least performed plays of Henrik Ibsen’s mature œuvre (Andersen 1995: 150), most likely because, after The Pillars of Society, it is the least regarded of Ibsen’s realistic plays. In contrast to his other plays, there is no complex psycho- logical investigation of characters or their relationships, nor is there any demonstration of complicated conflicts between characters. -
FJ Bruce Larson -BL
Francis A. Johnson Narrator Bruce Larson Interviewer July 24, 1973 Francis A. Johnson -FJ Bruce Larson -BL BL: First of all you mentioned that your father was born in Sweden. I'm just wondering what he may have told you about those years in Sweden. Do you remember anything in particular? FJ: Well, he often mentioned about his father, who was a sea captain on that large lake, Lake Vanern, largest lake in Sweden, and that he was gone for a month at a time. In other words, it took a month to make a trip, the trip that he made on the lake. Of course, his mother died when he was twelve, I believe, and his father died when he was seventeen. Then he went to work in the Liljedal Glassworks in that town... BL: Do you think his political thinking was influenced by his experiences in Sweden? Had he ever mentioned that? FJ: Well, not so much from his early life in Sweden, I think he was nineteen years old when he left there, but his life was molded mostly after he come to America. With cutting wood on the farm and hauling it twelve miles to the county seat to sell it to get money to live on, he used to organize the wood haulers to get a better price for their wood. And they would wait til late in the day to sell their wood, holding out for a better price. Then, of course, they'd have to unload it and go home whether they got a better price or not. -
Minnesota's Scandinavian Political Legacy
Minnesota’s Scandinavian Political Legacy by Klas Bergman In 1892, Minnesota politics changed, for good. In that break-through year, Norwegian-born, Knute Nelson was elected governor of Minnesota, launching a new era with immigrants and their descendants from the five Nordic countries in leadership positions, forming a new political elite that has reshaped the state’s politics. The political story of the Scandinavian immigrants in Minnesota is unique. No other state can show a similar political involvement, although there are examples of Scandinavian political leaders in other states. “Outside of the Nordic countries, no other part of the world has been so influenced by Scandinavian activities and ambitions as Minnesota,” Uppsala University professor Sten Carlsson once wrote.1 Their imprint has made Minnesota the most Scandinavian of all the states, including in politics. These Scandinavian, or Nordic, immigrants from Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden created a remarkable Scandinavian political legacy that has shaped Minnesota politics in a profound way and made it different from other states, while also influencing American politics beyond Minnesota. Since 1892, the Scandinavians and their descendants have been at the forefront of every phase of Minnesota’s political history. All but five of Minnesota’s twenty-six governors during the following 100 years have been Scandinavians—mostly Swedes and Norwegians, but also a Finland-Swede and a Dane, representing all political parties, although most of them— twelve—were Republicans. Two of them were talked about as possible candidates for the highest office in the land, but died young—John Governor Knute Nelson. Vesterheim Archives. -
Norwegians in America
NORWEGIANS IN AMERICA AND PERCEPTIONS OF BELONGING C. 1840–1870 Henrik Olav Mathiesen MASTER’S THESIS History DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY, CONSERVATION AND HISTORY UNIVERSITY OF OSLO Spring 2015 Title: Norwegians in America and Perceptions of Belonging, c. 1840–1870 Thesis submitted for master’ degree in history, Department of Archaeology, Conservation and History, University of Oslo Copyright: Henrik Olav Mathiesen, 2015 Print: Reprosentralen, Universitetet i Oslo ii Acknowledgments In letter after letter, emigrants writing home to Norway explained that in America, one “cannot expect any harvest from the land until one year has passed, and not enough until the end of the second year.” Yet one need not even leave Blindern in order to appreciate the meaning of these words. Unlike so many pioneers, immigrants and scholars, I have not made the trip across the Atlantic. The work of Theodore C. Blegen, Orm Øverland, and Steinar Kjærheim and many, many others to gather, transcribe and translate such letters have made it possible for me to rummage some eight hundred America letters, both in Oslo and in London. Moreover, Google Books, Bokhylla.no, Hathi Trust, and the Internet Archive are incredible tools, and so is the National Library of Norway’s website “the Promise of America”: together they give access to most of the main sources for the history of Norwegian migration to America. Offline, the Norwegian- American collection of the National Library is an entire library of itself. But while I appreciate that microfilmed versions of all the major Norwegian American newspapers have been procured by the National Library, I nonetheless blame twenty volumes of poorly photographed antebellum weeklies, all set in black-letter typeface, for my eventual need of having to procure glasses. -
Vikings of the Midwest: Place, Culture, and Ethnicity in Norwegian-American Literature, 1870-1940
VIKINGS OF THE MIDWEST: PLACE, CULTURE, AND ETHNICITY IN NORWEGIAN-AMERICAN LITERATURE, 1870-1940 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Kristin Ann Risley, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2003 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Steven Fink, Adviser Professor Georgina Dodge _________________________ Adviser Professor Susan Williams Department of English Copyright by Kristin Ann Risley 2003 ABSTRACT Although immigration is one of the defining elements of American history and ideology, texts written in the United States in languages other than English have been overlooked within American literary studies, as have the related categories of immigrant, ethnic, and regional writing and publishing. My project addresses the need for studies in multilingual American literature by examining the concept of home or Vesterheimen (literally, “the western home”) in Norwegian-American literature. I argue that ethnic writers use the notion of home to claim and/or criticize American values and to narrate individual and collective identities—in essence, to write themselves into American literature and culture. Hence these “hyphenated” American authors are united in the common imaginative project of creating a home and history in the United States. My project locates and examines Vesterheimen in three main contexts: place, community, and culture. The first part of the dissertation focuses on Norwegian- American print culture as a dynamic force in shaping and promoting ethnic consciousness. The first and second chapters provide case studies on Augsburg Publishing House and one of its feature publications, the Christmas annual Jul i Vesterheimen. -
The Antiwar Dilemma of the Farmer-Labor Party
Mr. Garlid is assistant professor of history at Wisconsin State University — River Falls. This article is from his doctoral dissertation on "Politics in Minnesota and American Foreign Relations: 1921-1941." The ANTIWAR DILEMMA of the FARMER-LABOR PARTY GEORGE W. GARLID WRITING IN 1946, Eric Sevareid recap often were, in the words of Reinhold Nie tured the atmosphere of his years as a stu buhr, complacent "about evils, remote from dent at the University of Minnesota. He our lives."- Finally, they were years when described the world view that he had shared the revisionist thesis won its widest accept with other liberals during the middle thir ance. ties. Most revealing is his profound sense of Sevareid and his fellow students were having been caught up in a historical per ashamed that their fathers and uncles had spective which later he could neither accept accepted the official propaganda during nor explain.^ World War I. Many took the Oxford oath; For many Minnesotans the 1930s were still others agitated to end compulsory mili years when convictions concerning world af tary drill at the university. Sevareid recalled fairs were held dogmatically. They were a campus meeting at which the antiwar oath years when occasionally these convictions was debated wildly by two or three hundred were undermined and gradually altered. students. A vote of those assembled indi They were years when the all-pervasive cated nearly unanimous approval. In 1934, commitment to peace made impermanent after a week of antiwar agitation at Carle allies of individuals clinging to disparate ton College, four hundred students voted views. -
The Minnesota Legislature of 1915
This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library as part of an ongoing digital archiving project. http://www.leg.state.mn.us/lrl/lrl.asp The Minnesota Legislature of 1915 C. J. BUELL Author of "The Minnesota Legislature of 1913" "The Currency Question" "Industrial Depressions, their Cause and Cure" "Monopolies and Trusts" "Our Indebtedness to the Arabs" copyright by C. J. BUELL 1528 Laurel Avenue St. Paul, Minn. 1915 LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR BURNQUIST, Who has twice organized the Senate for honesty, efficiency and economy in government. COMMENDATORY FORE WORD. The manuscript for this book has been prepared by C. J. Buell, who gave his entire time, during the legislative session of 1915, to a careful study of the record of each member of both House and Senate and a thoro analysis of all important measures. Mr. Buell has wisely left the record of each member to speak for itself. We know Mr. Buell to be honest, independent and fear- less, and believe he has produced a History of the Legis- lature of 1915 that every citizen can read with profit. (Signed) Hugh T. Halbert, Louis Nash, T. T. Hudson, Elwood 8. Corser. PREFACE BY THE AUTHOR. This is the fourth time that a history of the Minnesota Legislature has been given to the public. These books have attempted to analyze, in a clear, simple and fearless manner, the more important legislative work of each session; and to show to the voters just how thei~ representatives had voted in committee and on the do07 of the House and Senate on these important matters.