Ex Post Evaluation of Cohesion Policy Programmes 2000-2006 Co-Financed by the European Fund for Regional Development (Objective 1 and 2)
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REVIEWS POLEMICS DOI: 10.48261/pjs200119 Tomasz Domański PhD1 Institute of National Remembrance Delegation in Kielce CORRECTING THE PICTURE? SOME REFLECTIONS ON THE USE OF SOURCES IN DALEJ JEST NOC. LOSY ŻYDÓW W WYBRANYCH POWIATACH OKUPOWANEJ POLSKI [NIGHT WITHOUT AN END. THE FATE OF JEWS IN SELECTED COUNTIES OF OCCUPIED POLAND], ED. B. ENGELKING, J. GRABOWSKI, STOWARZYSZENIE CENTRUM BADAŃ NAD ZAGŁADĄ ŻYDÓW [POLISH CENTER FOR HOLOCAUST RESEARCH], WARSAW 2018, VOL. 1, ISBN: 9788363444600, 868 PP., VOL. 2, ISBN: 9788363444631, 832 PP.2 lthough many books have been written on the fate of the Jews in German- -occupied Poland,3 the death of around three million Polish Jews still A motivates successive generations of Holocaust scholars and researchers studying the history of Poland’s Jewish community to take up the subject. After 1989, i.e. after Poland regained its independence and cast off the restrictions of Communist 1 I would like to kindly thank all those who have helped me prepare this review by sharing their comments and observations with me. I am especially grateful to Maciej Korkuć PhD from the Cracow Branch of the Polish Institute of National Remembrance. 2 This review refers to the entirety of the book (Night without an end. The fate of Jews in selected counties of occupied Poland, vol. 1–2, ed. Barbara Engelking, Jan Grabowski, Warsaw 2018) with a special focus on Łuków, Złoczów and Miechów counties (powiaty). The abbreviated titleNight without an end is used throughout this article. 3 I use the terms ‘Germans’ and ‘German’ instead of ‘Nazis’ and ‘Nazi’ because all the persons of German origin (by occupation-era standards) employed in the administrative apparatus of the occupied territories were in fact acting on behalf of the German state, i.e. -
Polskaakademianauk Instytutpaleobiologii
POLSKA AKADEMIA NAUK INSTYTUT PALEOBIOLOGII im. Romana Kozłowskiego SILURIAN AND DEVONIAN HETEROSTRACI FROM POLAND AND HYDRODYNAMIC PERFORMANCE OF PSAMMOSTEIDS Sylurskie i dewońskie Heterostraci z Polski oraz efektywność hydrodynamiczna psammosteidów Marek Dec Dissertation for degree of doctor of Earth and related environmental sciences, presented at the Institute of Paleobiology of Polish Academy of Sciences Rozprawa doktorska wykonana w Instytucie Paleobiologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk pod kierunkiem prof. dr hab. Magdaleny Borsuk-Białynickiej w celu uzyskania stopnia doktora w dyscyplinie Nauki o Ziemi oraz środowisku Warszawa 2020 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS…………………………………………………………….….... 3 STRESZCZENIE………………………………………………………………….....….. 4 SUMMARY……………………………………………………………………….…….. 8 CHAPTER I…………………………………………………………………………….. 13 TRAQUAIRASPIDIDAE AND CYATHASPIDIDAE (HETEROSTRACI) FROM LOWER DEVONIAN OF POLAND CHAPTER II……………………………………………………………………….…… 24 A NEW TOLYPELEPIDID (AGNATHA, HETEROSTRACI) FROM THE LATE SILURIAN OF POLAND CHAPTER III…………………………………………………………………………... 41 REVISION OF THE EARLY DEVONIAN PSAMMOSTEIDS FROM THE “PLACODERM SANDSTONE” - IMPLICATIONS FOR THEIR BODY SHAPE RECONSTRUCTION CHAPTER IV……………………………………………………………………….….. 82 NEW MIDDLE DEVONIAN (GIVETIAN) PSAMMOSTEID FROM HOLY CROSS MOUNTAINS (POLAND) CHAPTER V……………………………………………………………………………109 HYDRODYNAMIC PERFORMANCE OF PSAMMOSTEIDS: NEW INSIGHTS FROM COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First and foremost I would like to say thank you to my supervisor Magdalena -
Protected Areas of the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
Environmental Protection and Natural Resources Vol. 30 No 3(81): 35-46 Ochrona Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych DOI 10.2478/oszn-2019-0016 Dariusz Wojdan*, Ilona Żeber-Dzikowska*, Barbara Gworek**, Katarzyna Mickiewicz ***, Jarosław Chmielewski**** Protected areas of the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship * Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach, ** Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie, *** Instytut Ochrony Środowiska - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Warszawie **** Wyższa Szkoła Rehabilitacji w Warszawie; e-mail: [email protected] Keywords: Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, protection areas, natural objects, conservation Abstract The Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship is one of the smallest provinces in Poland, but it clearly stands out with a very well-preserved natural environment. Because of exceptional features of animate and inanimate nature, large parts of the province are covered by various forms of nature protection. There is 1 national park (NP), 72 nature reserves (NRs), 9 landscape parks, 21 protected landscape areas and 40 Natura 2000 sites within the administrative borders of the province. The most unique natural features are found in the Świętokrzyski National Park (ŚNP), but the largest surface of the province is covered by protected landscape areas. Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship is the first in Poland in terms of the share of protected areas (as much as 65.2%), strongly outdistancing other Voivodeships. Small natural objects are much more numerous than large protected areas. At present, the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship has 705 natural monuments (NMs), 114 ecological sites (ESs), 20 documentation sites (DSs) and 17 nature and landscape complexes (NLCs). Moreover, new protected areas and sites may still be established within its borders. © IOŚ-PIB 1. INTRODUCTION [Polish Journal of Laws 2004, no. -
A New Middle Devonian (Givetian) Psammosteid (Vertebrata: Heterostraci) from Poland
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae (2020), vol. 90: 75 – 93 doi: https://doi.org/10.14241/asgp.2020.04 A NEW MIDDLE DEVONIAN (GIVETIAN) PSAMMOSTEID (VERTEBRATA: HETEROSTRACI) FROM POLAND Marek DEC Institute of Palaeobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warszawa, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] Dec, M., 2020. A new Middle Devonian (Givetian) psammosteid (Vertebrata: Heterostraci) from Poland. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 90: 75 – 93. Abstract: A new genus and species of psammosteid heterostracan, Psarkosteus mediocris gen. et sp. nov., is de- scribed from the Middle Devonian (Givetian) of the Skały Formation, the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland. The dor- sal plate of Psarkosteus is constricted in its anterior part and the postorbital plate is long and narrow. Both features, along with the morphology and variety of tubercles, distinguish it from other representatives of the group. Most distinctive are big, teardrop-shaped tubercles, each with a flat or slightly concave surface and with its tip directed posteriorly, and a crenulated base, located along the branchial plates. The lateral line system in Psarkosteus is similar to that of Drepanaspis gemuendenensis and confirms earlier reconstructions. Key words: Pteraspidomorphi, Heterostraci, Psammosteidae, Middle Devonian, Holy Cross Mountains. Manuscript received 19 February, 2020 accepted 1 June 2020 INTRODUCTION The fossil record of the Heterostraci is poor in Poland, 2017; Glinskiy, 2018). The main problem is concerned although fossils are known from Upper Silurian, Lower with their relationships within the Pteraspidiformes. The and Middle Devonian deposits. From a core sample of the Psammosteidae were supposed to be (1) a sister group to the Upper Silurian (Přidoli) succession in Mielnik a represen- pteraspids s.l., that is Protopteraspididae + Pteraspididae s.l. -
Promocja Turystyki W Kielcach I W Gminach Miejsko-Wiejskich Powiatu Kieleckiego – Ocena Działań
STUDIA MIEJSKIE tom 39 (2020) Piotr Tomasz KOPYŚĆ* PROMOCJA TURYSTYKI W KIELCACH I W GMINACH MIEJSKO-WIEJSKICH POWIATU KIELECKIEGO – OCENA DZIAŁAŃ THE TOURIST PROMOTION IN KIELCE CITY AND IN THE URBAN-RURAL COMMUNITIES OF THE KIELCE COUNTY – AN EVALUATION OF ACTIONS DOI: 10.25167/sm.1976 ABSTRAKT: W pracy przedstawiono ocenę aktualnych działań promocyjnych w Kielcach oraz w gminach miejsko-wiejskich powiatu kieleckiego wraz ze wskazaniem głównych problemów w zakresie funkcjonowania w nich promocji turystycznej. Do oceny przeprowadzonej w 45 obiektach turystycznych reprezentujących gminy zastosowano autorski system punktacji, uwzględniając 7 aspektów i 21 podkategorii promocyjnych. Pozwolił on na obiektywną ocenę działań w zakresie promocji turystyki w jednostkach administracyjnych. Wyniki oceny syntetycznej wskazują, że najwyższą liczbę punktów, poza gminą Kielce, uzyskała gmina Chęciny, która posiada utrwaloną tradycję promowania turystyki i ma w tym zakresie duże osiągnięcia. Stwierdzono również wysoką pozycję gmin Nowa Słupia i Bodzentyn, co wynika z położenia na ich obszarze atrakcji krajoznawczych o znaczeniu krajowym. Z kolei gminy miejsko-wiejskie ustanowione w ostatnich latach w prezentowanej ocenie uzyskały najniższą punktację, co może być efektem małych doświadczeń w podejmowaniu profesjonalnych działań promocyjnych oraz skromniejszych możliwości finansowych. SŁOWA KLUCZOWE: promocja turystyki, powiat kielecki, Kielce ABSTRACT: The paper presents an assessment of current promotional activities in the urban-rural com- munities in the Kielce County and Kielce City, together with an indication of the main problems in the functioning of tourist promotion. An original scoring system was used for the evaluation, carried out in 45 tourist facilities representing communities, in relation to 7 different aspects and 21 promotional subcatego- ries. This system allowed an objective evaluation of tourism promotion activities in the studied area. -
B.2. LISTING and DESCRIPTION of GEOLOGICAL SITES WHITHIN the PROPOSED GEOPARK the Complete List of Geosites Is Presented in an Annex No 1 to the Application Dossier
Index INDEX 1 Index A. IDENTIFICATION OF THE AREA A.1 Name of the proposed Geopark A.2 Location of the proposed Geopark A.3 Surface area, physical and human geography characteristics of the proposed Geopark A.4 Organization in charge and management structure A.5 Application contact person B. GEOLOGICAL HERITAGE B.1 General geological description of the proposed Geopark B.2 Listing and description of geological sites within the proposed Geopark B.3 Details on the interest of these sites in terms of their international, national, regional or local value B.4 Listing and description of other sites of natural, cultural and intangible heritage C. GEOCONSERVATION C.1 Current or potential pressure on the proposed Geopark C.2 Current status in terms of protection of geological sites within the proposed Geopark C.3 Data on the management and maintenance of all heritage sites (geological and non- geological) D. ECONOMIC ACTIVITY & BUSINESS PLAN D.1 Economic activity in the proposed Geopark D.2 Existing and planned facilities for the proposed Geopark D.3 Analysis of geotourism potential of the proposed Geopark D.4 Overview and policies for the sustainable development of geo-tourism, geo-education and geo-heritage D.5 Policies for, and examples of, community empowerment in the proposed Geopark D.6 Policies for, and examples of, public and stakeholder awareness in the proposed Geopark E. INTEREST AND ARGUMENTS FOR BECOMING A UNESCO GLOBAL GEOPARK Appendix 1. References 2. List of geosites 3. List of natural sites 4. List of cultural sites 5. Geosite Map 2 A. Identification of the area A. -
Agrotourist Guide-Book
AGROTOURIST GUIDE-BOOK ŚWIĘTOKRZYSKIE VOIVODESHIP This guide-book was prepared on the basis of materials submitted by municipalities, associations, local action groups and hosts. Publisher is not responsible for the content of entries and for any changes occurred after the deadline of materials publication. AGROTOURIST GUIDE-BOOK The Świętokrzyski Region – Energy Center Wondering how to spend your dream holidays? Missing you an idea, you are tired of the busy city and not want to spend a fortune? We have a splendid idea - holidays in the countryside in one of the agrotourism farms in the Świętokrzyskie voivodeship. Frequently we go to warm countries, to the mountains or at our sea. Meanwhile, in central Poland, we can find many tourist attractions and leisure facilities, which may interest everyone. Such a place where every visitor can find something for himself is Świętokrzyskie. You will find there about 350 tourist farms offering accommodation of varying standards. In such places you will feel like in another world. Smell of the country- side, landscapes, clean air and proximity to nature makes you rest perfect- ly and are gain vitality. Hosts will treat you to traditional dishes, prepared with products from their own products, provide a pleasant and peaceful stay by preparing a number of additional attractions. Fans of an active holiday will find endless bike paths, trails for horse riding, horse-drawn carriage or ski slopes. Here, the forests are rich in mushrooms and other undergrowth. Clean rivers and lakes invite you to relax actively or practise water sports. 2 ŚWIĘTOKRZYSKIE VOIVODESHIP Various tourist attractions and a great number of monuments are an extra incentive to stay in this region not only during the weekend but also for a longer time. -
Reflections on Atypical Burial Arrangements and Gender in Mierzanowice Culture Cemeteries
Chmielowska A. 2019. Regional Strategy: Settlement structure and economic possibilities of the Przeworsk Culture in the Niemcza-Strzelin Hills area. Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 71, SPRAWOZDANIA ARCHEOLOGICZNE 71, 2019 PL ISSN 0081-3834 DOI: 10.23858/SA71.2019.003 Mark Toussaint* THE DEAD Don’T BURY THEMSELVES: REFLECTIONS ON AtYPICAL BURIAL ARRANGEMENTS AND GENDER IN MIERZANOWICE CULTURE CEMETERIES ABSTRACT Toussaint M. 2019. The dead don’t bury themselves: reflections on atypical burial arrangements and gender in Mierzanowice culture cemeteries. Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 71, 65-88. Many archaeological and bioarchaeological studies of the past – and too many in the present day – have confined their investigations of gender to an assumed male/female, man/woman binary. Many Early Bronze Age cemeteries in Central Europe offer the possibility of going beyond the binary, thanks to their richly and complexly gendered burial practices. In this study, 12 burials from three Mierzanowice culture cemeteries in Poland are investigated bioarchaeologically. These burials are of particular interest because each one in its own way deviates from the typical manifestations of gender in the mortuary practices of this time. Questions are raised, and potential im- plications are discussed relating to conceptions of gender in these Early Bronze Age communities. Keywords: Mierzanowice culture, Early Bronze Age, atypical burials, gender, bioarchaeology, osteoar- chaeology Received: 05.08.2019; Revised: 25.09.2019; Accepted: 22.10.2019 INTRODUCTION The Early Bronze Age saw the standardization of certain aspects of burial arrange- ments and orientations within various spheres of cultural contact throughout much of Central Europe. Influences from preceding cultural paradigms such as the Corded Ware and Bell Beaker phenomena were assimilated to varying degrees into unique regional * University of Nevada Las Vegas, [email protected] 66 Mark Toussaint expressions within the funerary sphere (Włodarczak 2017). -
Tom XV 5 CIECIELĄG 2008: 99–101
THE TEMPLE ON THE COINS OF BAR KOKHBA – A MANIFESTATION OF LONGING… which is undoubtedly an expression of the rebels’ hope and goals, i.e. the rebuilding of the Jerusalem temple, restoration of circumcision and regaining independence, is important. It is worth noting here, however, that perhaps we are not dealing here so much with a political programme, but rather with reconciliation with God and eternal salvation, which would link the revolt of Bar Kokhba with the ideology of the first revolt against the Romans and with the Hasmonean period.4 Equally important, or perhaps even more important, is the inscription referring to Jerusalem (on the coins from the first year of revolt), inseparably connected with Hadrian’s decision to transform the city into a Roman colony under the name Colonia Aelia Capitolina and probably also with the refusal to rebuild the Temple.5 As we are once again dealing here with a manifestation of one of the most important goals of Bar Kokhba and the insurgents – the liberation of Jerusalem and the restoration of worship on the Temple Mount. Even more eloquent is the inscription on coins minted in the third year of the revolt: Freedom of Jerusalem, indicating probably a gradual loss of hope of regaining the capital and chasing the Romans away. Many researchers believed that in the early period of the revolt, Jerusalem was conquered by rebels,6 which is unlikely but cannot be entirely excluded. There was even a hypothesis that Bar Kokhba rebuilt the Temple of Jerusalem, but he had to leave Jerusalem, which he could -
Przewodnik Turystyczny Morawica
Przewodnik Turystyczny Morawica Cezary Jastrzębski, Grzegorz Szczęsny Projekt: Wydawnictwo Compass Przewodnik Turystyczny Morawica Cezary Jastrzębski, Grzegorz Szczęsny Zapraszamy do poznania Gminy Morawica Przed Państwem przewodnik po gminie Morawica. Pokazujemy w nim inne oblicze na- szego małego regionu. Morawica, dotychczas znana Państwu jako lider gospodarczy, ma także drugą twarz - turystyczną. O tym właśnie obliczu niniejsza książka opowiada. O za- bytkach i atrakcjach przyrodniczych, o kulturze, turystyce, a także o ludziach tutaj miesz- kających. Słowem wstępnym przekazujemy Państwu kilka informacji o naszej gminie. Gmina Morawica zajmuje powierzchnię 140 km2, od północy graniczy z miastem Kielce. Takie korzystne położenie wobec miasta wojewódzkiego, tras komunikacyjnych i dobra infrastruktura techniczna oraz promocja gminy przynoszą znakomite efekty w stara- niach o pozyskanie inwestycji krajowych i zagranicznych. Priorytetem dla gminy, obok rozwoju gospodarczego, jest także dalszy rozwój zorga- nizowanego budownictwa mieszkaniowego. Wprowadzono wiele nowych terenów budowlanych, co oznacza, że trwający proces napływu nowych mieszkańców będzie kontynuowany. Od roku 1990 przybyło w gminie ponad 4500 mieszkańców i na koniec października 2012 roku ich liczba wyniosła 14 818 osób. Przyciąga ich tutaj bardzo dobra infrastruktura techniczna i szeroki dostęp do usług oświatowych, sportowych i kultural- nych. Ambitne zadania wymagają wielu środków na ich realizację. Dzięki pozyskaniu fundu- szy z zewnątrz i wzrostowi liczby mieszkańców budżet gminy wzrósł w ostatnich la- tach trzykrotnie. Dzięki temu realizujemy zadania, tj. kryta pływalnia w Morawicy, peł- nowymiarowa hala sportowa w Bilczy, zalew retencyjno-rekreacyjny na rzece Morawka i rewitalizacja centrum Morawicy z budową rynku. Niemniej wciąż jeszcze wiele jest u nas cichych, spokojnych miejsc, wiele pięknych, dzie- wiczych krajobrazów i osobliwości przyrodniczych. W gminie Morawica Turysta znajdzie wytchnienie, może zwiedzać, poznawać, odkrywać. -
The Importance of the Busko-Zdrój and Solec-Zdrój Spas for Tourist Accommodation in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
#0# EPT 4/2017 (40) | ISSN: 1644-0501 | www.wnus.edu.pl/ept | DOI: 10.18276/ept.2017.4.40-01 | 7–18 THE IMPORTANCE OF THE BUSKO-ZDRÓJ AND SOLEC-ZDRÓJ SPAS FOR TOURIST ACCOMMODATION IN ŚWIĘTOKRZYSKIE VOIVODESHIP Tadeusz Ciupa,1 Roman Suligowski2 Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institute of Geography 1 e-mail: [email protected] 2 e-mail: [email protected] JEL codes R10, Z30, Z32 Keywords spa towns, Busko county, state of tourist development indices, tourist traffic intensity indices Abstract The presented paper shows the results of a comparative analysis describing the state and occupancy rate of accommodation establishments in Busko county in 2000 and 2015, including the influence of Busko-Zdrój and Solec-Zdrój where two major spas are located. With the use of the data from the Central Statistical Office describing establishments that provide accommodation services, a number of indices characterizing tourist management (i.a. density of the accommodation establishments, Charvat’s, Baretje’s and Defert’s indices) and tourist traffic (Schneider’s and Defert’s) were calculated. The analysis of the indices values obtained has shown that Busko county can be classified as well-developed touristically in comparison to other counties in the voivodeship, and even in Poland. It has been proved that the two dynamically functioning spas contribute significantly to such an assessment. Introduction In recent years, it is noticeable that spas are developing intensively and that their role on the market of tourist services is increasing (Góra, 2013; Panasiuk, 2013; Wójcikowski, 2013). The re- search carried out by Kapczyński and Szromek (2008), based on the Butler’s model (1980), has shown that two life cycles can be identified in the development of Polish spas in the period 1949– 2006. -
Materiały Do Bibliografii Pracowników Instytutu Archeologii UMCS W Lublinie Za Lata 2006-2013
Urszula Kurzątkowska Materiały do bibliografii pracowników Instytutu Archeologii UMCS w Lublinie za lata 2006-2013 Prezentowane opracowanie zawiera zestawienie dorobku wydawniczego, krótkie noty o nowozatrudnionych osobach oraz uzupełnienia do bibliografii pracowników Instytutu Archeologii UMCS, będące kontynuacją syntezy opublikowanej w jubileuszowym wydawnictwie 60 lat archeologii w UMCS1, i zamieszczonej również jako Bibliografia publikacji pracowników Instytutu Archeologii UMCS w Lublinie za lata 1945- 2005 Zasady opracowania opisów bibliograficznych Opisy bibliograficzne publikacji poszczególnych pracowników ułożone są chronologicznie, a w obrębie roku w porządku alfabetycznym tytułów2. Odpowiedzialność autorska lub redakcyjna umieszczona jest po tytule, przy czym w przypadku współautorstwa zachowano odpowiednią kolejność nazwisk. Niezmienione i obecnie używane nazwisko autora zostało wykropkowane / … //; każdy podpis w zmienionej postaci jest użyty w oryginale i ujęty kursywą. Brak podpisu autora, redaktora lub współredaktora oznaczono zwrotem / n.p. //, / red. n.p. // i / [red. … ] //. Następnie, w zależności od rodzaju publikacji, oznaczono sposób, miejsce i rok jej wydania oraz strony; na końcu odnotowano nazwę serii wydawniczej. Wszystkie informacje o danej pracy, które nie pochodzą bezpośrednio z publikacji czyli z jej strony tytułowej, redakcyjnej, spisu treści lub są domyślne, np. określenie ilości nienumerowanych stron, zostały ujęte w nawiasy kwadratowe. Kwestia daty wydania, ze względu na swoją wagę, jest potraktowana szczególnie.