QUINOA Botany, Production and Uses Dedicated to the loving memory of my parents, who departed for the heavenly abode on 16 January 2001 Atul Bhargava QUINOA Botany, Production and Uses Atul Bhargava and Shilpi Srivastava CABI is a trading name of CAB International CABI CABI Nosworthy Way 38 Chauncey Street Wallingford Suite 1002 Oxfordshire OX10 8DE Boston, MA 02111 UK USA Tel: +44 (0)1491 832111 Tel: +1 800 552 3083 (toll free) Fax: +44 (0)1491 833508 Tel: +1 (0)617 395 4051 E-mail:
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[email protected] Website: www.cabi.org © A. Bhargava and S. Srivastava 2013. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronically, mechanically, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owners. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library, London, UK. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Bhargava, Atul, 1975- Quinoa : botany, production and uses / Atul Bhargava, Shilpi Srivastava. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-78064-226-0 (alk. paper) 1. Quinoa. I. Srivastava, Shilpi. II. Title. SB177.Q55B43 2013 664′.7--dc23 2013009503 ISBN-13: 978 1 78064 226 0 Commissioning editor: Sreepat Jain Editorial assistant: Alexandra Lainsbury Production editor: Simon Hill Typeset by SPi, Pondicherry, India Printed and bound in the UK by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY. Contents Contributors vii Preface ix Acknowledgements xiii PART I – INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY 1. Introduction 1 2. Historical Perspectives and Domestication 16 Didier Bazile, Francisco Fuentes and Ángel Mujica 3.