Supernova Century Domestication from Taming As “The Per- Manence of the Change in the Wild Ani- Jay Pasachoff Relishes a Novel That Brings to Life the Mal”

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Supernova Century Domestication from Taming As “The Per- Manence of the Change in the Wild Ani- Jay Pasachoff Relishes a Novel That Brings to Life the Mal” COMMENT BOOKS & ARTS scavenging around human settlements, ASTRONOMY wild animals gradually became habitu- ated, were selected for tameness, and over generations became domesticated. Shipman outlines the distinction of true Supernova century domestication from taming as “the per- manence of the change in the wild ani- Jay Pasachoff relishes a novel that brings to life the mal”. Yet she misses what I believe is the scientific stars of the 1600s. essence of why humans relate so readily to animals, which is supported by Sarah Blaffer Hrdy in her book on the evolu- omewhat eclipsed in popular culture on the interaction of tion of hominins as cooperative breeders, by his great Italian contemporary Gali- each with Rudolph Mothers and Others (Harvard University leo Galilei, Johannes Kepler is finally II, the Holy Roman Press, 2009). Sachieving the iconic status he has long held Emperor, who became Humans, Blaffer Hrdy says, alone in science. In 2009, the seventeenth-century Kepler’s patron and among the great apes, readily nurture German astronomer was the subject of an whose name is com- each other’s children. Without this opera by US composer Philip Glass (Nature memorated in the help, few children in hunter-gatherer 462, 724; 2009). Now, Stuart Clark’s novel — Rudolphine Tables societies would survive to adulthood. the first in a trilogy about famous astrono- (1627). These were There are many examples of hunter- mers — puts fictional flesh on the bones of produced by Kepler The Sky’s Dark gatherers extending the shared care of Kepler’s life and times to enjoyable effect. Labyrinth: A Novel using the laws of plan- their infants to the adoption of young Only 60 years or so after Copernicus pro- STUART CLARK etary orbits, which he animals. So the human desire to enfold vided the idea of the heliocentric Universe, Polygon: 2011. derived on the basis of other species within our societies may Kepler worked out the orbits of the planets. 272 pp. £12.99 Tycho’s observations. be explained as having evolved from The story told in The Sky’s Dark Labyrinth, Working with these the combined instincts for nurture and which takes its name from a phrase in Gali- ‘planetary tables’, Kepler accurately pre- domination. leo’s 1623 book Il Saggiatore (The Assayer), dicted that transits of Mercury and of Venus I believe that the inborn human desire is well known. Kepler assisted aristocratic would occur in 1631. The first of these was to nurture children and animals was fol- court astronomer Tycho Brahe in Prague, observed in Europe, but he did not realize lowed by the domestication of dogs, and taking over Tycho’s precise observations of that there would soon be a second transit of all the livestock animals whose social Mars and its changing position in the sky. Venus, in 1639. (The next transit of Venus behaviour allowed it, in hunter-gatherer From these studies, Kepler deduced his will be visible from Earth on 5–6 June 2012, societies that were under pressure in the three laws of planetary motion, the first two depending on the observer’s location; the early Holocene from population growth of which he published in Astronomia Nova following one is not until 2117.) and climate change. Shipman describes (The New Astronomy) in 1609, the same The author paints the conflicts between the conventional theory that domes- year that Galileo first pointed his telescope Lutherans and Catholics that drove the tication follows from the selection by skywards. Lutheran Kepler from Graz to Prague, and humans of favoured attributes. I see the Clark depicts the clash of two strong per- that helped govern how Pope Urban VIII process as more complicated and in two sonalities: the haughty Tycho, and Kepler, treated Galileo. Clark describes the blood parts: biological and cultural. whose confidence in his own mathemati- that literally flowed during the internecine It is now accepted that some wild ani- cal abilities never wavered. He draws, too, warfare between Rudolph II and his brother, mals have cultures, that is, the inherit- Matthias, as the latter’s troops attacked while ance of learned behaviour. With taming, Kepler and his family cowered in the city — an animal is brought into a protected evoking parallels with battles today. place where it learns a new set of social My wife and I have made several astron- relationships, as well as new feeding omy-related pilgrimages: to Prague to see the and reproductive strategies. Biological plaque over Kepler’s lodgings and his joint INTERFOTO/ALAMY domestication is complete only when this statue with Tycho; to dine at the Golden ‘culture’ becomes heritable. Griffin where Tycho lodged for a time, now Shipman ends with the conviction that a restaurant and hotel; to visit a monument the ancient, innate connection between (we found it defaced) to Kepler in Regens- humans and animals is grossly under- burg, Bavaria, possibly near where his bones estimated in today’s urban landscape. I were originally buried until they were lost; see little evidence for this. Despite the and to see the house in Regensburg where inexorable spread of megacities and fac- Kepler died in 1630, now a museum. I was tory farms, the connection with both also able to help the Houghton Library domestic and wild animals still occu- at Harvard University in Cambridge, pies the minds and lives of innumerable Massachusetts, acquire the only known copy people around the world. ■ of Kepler’s 1603 almanac. As Clark emphasizes, 1603 was thought Juliet Clutton-Brock is a research to be particularly auspicious at the time. associate at the Natural History Rudolph II is quoted as saying, “Eight hun- Museum, London. Her forthcoming book dred years earlier, Charlemagne founded is Animals as Domesticates: A World Europe; eight hundred years before him, View Through History. Christ was born.” Soon thereafter, Kepler e-mail: [email protected] Astronomer Johannes Kepler in his final decade. saw a supernova — the last seen in our 280 | NATURE | VOL 476 | 18 AUGUST 2011 © 2011 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved BOOKS & ARTS COMMENT Galaxy and now named after him. I could all but smell the streets and markets of seventeenth-century Prague Q&A Daphne Sheldrick in this novel. In one memorable passage, Clark describes Kepler taking the path to the castle, across the Stone Bridge, where in 1611 he wrote his little book on Elephant rescuer the snowflake, recently republished to Daphne Sheldrick was the first person to rear baby elephants successfully by hand, and has celebrate its 400th anniversary. worked with animals for 50 years in Kenya. As she stars in an IMAX film chronicling her efforts, Clark also brings to life interest- she describes her experience of conservation and animal husbandry. ing minor characters and conjures up Kepler’s eventful family history, includ- ing the joys of parenthood, his difficult How did you get involved Born to Be mother (whom he had to clear of suspi- with elephants? Wild 3D cions of witchcraft), and the tragic deaths I grew up on a highland On release now at IMAX cinemas. of his children and first wife, Barbara. farm in Kenya. We had a Thoughtfully crafted dialogues reveal lot of wild orphan animals the tension between Kepler’s rationalism because in those days wild animals were eve- and the ‘magical’ beliefs of others. rywhere. I married into the wildlife service Interspersed among the chapters and lived in Tsavo National Park, where wild about Kepler are several about Galileo’s orphans started coming in — buffalo, rhinos time in Padua, and elephants. The elephants were a huge “The fun Florence and challenge: nobody had managed to raise a of reading Rome. In these, newborn calf. My husband thought it was plausible words Kepler endorses impossible. Eventually I managed to keep one from the mouths the veracity of alive for six months, having lost many others. Daphne Sheldrick with one of her early charges. of Kepler Galileo’s reports We knew we were on the right track. and Galileo of seeing new to have the staying power to see the project overwhelms ‘stars’ around Why are elephants so challenging to rear? through. I’ve been working with elephants for objections Jupiter through The milk formula is very special. So is the 50 years — that’s most of my life. (WWW.SHELDRICKWILDLIFETRUST.ORG) SHELDRICK WILDLIFE TRUST DAVID to invented his newfangled husbandry. It took 28 years of trial and error conversations.” optical tube. to get both about right. We knew that ele- How do you return hand-raised elephants to And Galileo’s phants’ milk was high in fat. We added extra the wild? lack of response to a letter from Kepler is cream and butter to cows’ milk, but then we They are one of the easiest species to return; explained as a result of religious rivalry: learned that the elephants lived a lot longer it just takes a long time. It isn’t a question of the Catholic church in Rome feared on skimmed milk. So we scouted around the getting an animal to two or three years old that lapsed-Lutheran Kepler would side shops to try to find infant human formula and tipping it out in the bush. They go to with their Protestant enemies. that contained vegetable fat instead — the the rehabilitation stations in Tsavo with their Today, in an age when Vatican astrono- nearest thing to the fat in elephants’ milk human family until they have made friends mers have telescopes in Arizona and host is coconut fat. With this mix, we have now in the wild herds. They are introduced to the summer schools on cosmology at the managed to raise 130 elephants, which are wild herds by other now-integrated orphans.
Recommended publications
  • Galileo Galilei Introduction Galileo Galilei (1564–1642) Was One of The
    Galileo Galilei Introduction Galileo Galilei (1564–1642) was one of the most significant figures of the Scientific Revolution. Galileo was involved in nearly all fields of natural philosophy, including astronomy, mathematics, and what we now term “physics.” He is rightly considered one of the founders of modern physics and astronomy, and one of the main originators of the modern scientific method. Galileo’s study of motion became the foundation for Newton’s laws of motion and the principles of inertia and gravity. His astronomical studies were instrumental in supporting the heliocentric model of the solar system first propounded by Copernicus. He should also be credited with making experimentation the basis of scientific study, and with the use of mathematics as the fundamental means for expressing and validating the findings of experimental investigation. Galileo’s application of mathematics to experimental results has become one of the most important aspects of modern science. Galileo made important improvements to the telescope, which enabled him to make great advances in astronomical observation. His observations emboldened him to become the most important advocate of Copernicanism—the astronomical system created by Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543)—and his support ultimately ushered in the Copernican revolution in astronomy. Copernicus had devised a heliocentric model in which he posited that the Earth revolved around the sun (in perfect circles). Contrary to the Ptolemaic system and Christian cosmology, Copernicus positioned the sun as a fixed center around which Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn orbited. Furthermore, Copernicus posited the diurnal rotation of the Earth on its own axis in addition to its annual revolutions around the sun.
    [Show full text]
  • Music in Time
    MUSIC MUSIC IN TIME John Kennedy, Director and Host PROGRAM I: LISTENING TO FRAGRANCES OF THE DUSK Simons Center Recital Hall at College of Charleston May 27 at 5:00pm Meditation (2012) Toshio Hosokawa (b. 1955) AMERICAN PREMIERE Symphony No. 8 – Revelation 2011 (2011) Toshi Ichiyanagi (b. 1933) AMERICAN PREMIERE Listening to Fragrances of the Dusk (1997) Somei Satoh (b. 1947) AMERICAN PREMIERE John Kennedy, conductor Spoleto Festival USA Orchestra PROGRAM II: THE BOWED PIANO ENSEMBLE Memminger Auditorium May 29 at 8:00pm Rainbows, Parts One and Two (1981) Stephen Scott (b. 1944) Aurora Ficta (2008) Excerpts from Paisajes Audibles/Audible Landscapes (2002) Azul En su Isla Victoria Hansen, soprano 1977: Music of Three Worlds (2012) WORLD PREMIERE I. Genesis: Charleston, Colorado Springs, Kealaikahiki, Spring 1977 II. Saba Saba Saba Saba (7/7/77): Dar es Salaam III. Late Summer Waltz/Last Waltz in Memphis The Bowed Piano Ensemble Founder, Director and Composer Stephen Scott Soprano Victoria Hansen The Ensemble Trisha Andrews Zachary Bellows Meghann Maurer Kate Merges Brendan O’Donoghue Julia Pleasants Andrew Pope A.J. Salimbeni Nicole Santilli Stephen Scott 84 MUSIC MUSIC IN TIME PROGRAM III: CONVERSATION WITH PHILIP GLASS Dock Street Theatre June 2 at 5:00pm Works to be announced from the stage. Members of the Spoleto Festival USA Orchestra PROGRAM IV: DRAMAS Simons Center Recital Hall at College of Charleston June 7 at 5:00pm Grind Show (unplugged) (2008) Tansy Davies (b. 1973) AMERICAN PREMIERE Island in Time (2012) John Kennedy (b. 1959) Drama, Op. 23 (1996) Guo Wenjing (b. 1956) I – II – III – IV – V – VI Members of the Spoleto Festival USA Orchestra JOHN KENNEDY (conductor, director PHILIP GLASS (composer, Program III), and host), Spoleto Festival USA Resident born in Baltimore, Maryland, is a graduate Conductor, has led acclaimed performances of the University of Chicago and The and premieres worldwide of opera, ballet, Juilliard School.
    [Show full text]
  • Galileo's Assayer
    University of Nevada, Reno Galileo's Assayer: Sense and Reason in the Epistemic Balance A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History. by James A Smith Dr. Bruce Moran/Thesis Advisor May 2018 c by James A Smith 2018 All Rights Reserved THE GRADUATE SCHOOL We recommend that the thesis prepared under our supervision by JAMES A. SMITH entitled Galileo's Assayer: Sense and Reason in the Epistemic Balance be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Bruce Moran, Ph.D., Advisor Edward Schoolman, Ph.D., Committee Member Carlos Mariscal, Ph.D., Committee Member Stanislav Jabuka, Ph.D., Graduate School Representative David W. Zeh, Ph.D., Dean, Graduate School May, 2018 i Abstract Galileo's The Assayer, published in 1623, represents a turning point in Galileo's philo- sophical work. A highly polemical \scientific manifesto," The Assayer was written after his astronomical discoveries of the moons of Jupiter and sunspots on a rotating sun, but before his mature Copernican work on the chief world systems (Ptolemaic versus Copernican). The Assayer included major claims regarding the place of math- ematics in natural philosophy and how the objects of the world and their properties can be known. It's in The Assayer that Galileo wades into the discussion about the ultimate constituents of matter and light, namely, unobservable particles and atoms. Galileo stressed the equal roles that the senses and reason served in the discovery of knowledge, in contradistinction to Aristotelian authoritarian dogma that he found to hinder the processes of discovery and knowledge acquisition.
    [Show full text]
  • 2-Minute Stories Galileo's World
    OU Libraries National Weather Center Tower of Pisa light sculpture (Engineering) Galileo and Experiment 2-minute stories • Bringing worlds together: How does the story of • How did new instruments extend sensory from Galileo exhibit the story of OU? perception, facilitate new experiments, and Galileo and Universities (Great Reading Room) promote quantitative methods? • How do universities foster communities of Galileo and Kepler Galileo’s World: learning, preserve knowledge, and fuel • Who was Kepler, and why was a telescope Bringing Worlds Together innovation? named after him? Galileo in Popular Culture (Main floor) Copernicus and Meteorology Galileo’s World, an “Exhibition without Walls” at • What does Galileo mean today? • How has meteorology facilitated discovery in the University of Oklahoma in 2015-2017, will History of Science Collections other disciplines? bring worlds together. Galileo’s World will launch Music of the Spheres Galileo and Space Science in 21 galleries at 7 locations across OU’s three • What was it like to be a mathematician in an era • What was it like, following Kepler and Galileo, to campuses. The 2-minute stories contained in this when music and astronomy were sister explore the heavens? brochure are among the hundreds that will be sciences? Oklahomans and Aerospace explored in Galileo’s World, disclosing Galileo’s Compass • How has the science of Galileo shaped the story connections between Galileo’s world and the • What was it like to be an engineer in an era of of Oklahoma? world of OU during OU’s 125th anniversary.
    [Show full text]
  • Galilei-1632 Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems
    Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaulti de Galilei ([ɡaliˈlɛːo ɡaliˈlɛi]; 15 February 1564 – 8 January 1642) was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath, from Pisa. Galileo has been called the "father of observational astronomy", the "father of modern physics", the "father of the scientific method", and the "father of modern science". Galileo studied speed and velocity, gravity and free fall, the principle of relativity, inertia, projectile motion and also worked in applied science and technology, describing the properties of pendulums and "hydrostatic balances", inventing the thermoscope and various military compasses, and using the telescope for scientific observations of celestial objects. His contributions to observational astronomy include the telescopic confirmation of the phases of Venus, the observation of the four largest satellites of Jupiter, the observation of Saturn's rings, and the analysis of sunspots. Galileo's championing of heliocentrism and Copernicanism was controversial during his lifetime, when most subscribed to geocentric models such as the Tychonic system. He met with opposition from astronomers, who doubted heliocentrism because of the absence of an observed stellar parallax. The matter was investigated by the Roman Inquisition in 1615, which concluded that heliocentrism was "foolish and absurd in philosophy, and formally heretical since it explicitly contradicts in many places the sense of Holy Scripture". Galileo later defended his views in Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems (1632), which appeared to attack Pope Urban VIII and thus alienated him and the Jesuits, who had both supported Galileo up until this point. He was tried by the Inquisition, found "vehemently suspect of heresy", and forced to recant.
    [Show full text]
  • July 2020- Harmony
    Touchstones a monthly journal of Unitarian Universalism July 2020 Harmony Wisdom Story “Islam is ...a practice, a way of life, a Making Beautiful Justice pattern for establishing harmony with Rev. Kirk Loadman-Copeland God and his creation.” Harmony with His father was a Harvard-trained pro- the divine is also a foundation of mysti- fessor of musicology and his mother, cism. who trained at the Paris Conservatory of Within our own tradition, our com- Music, was a classical violinist. But he mitment to social harmony is affirmed never cared for classical music, which in a number of our principles, including may explain why he began to play the “justice, equity, and compassion in hu- ukulele at the age of 13. He also learned Introduction to the Theme man relations” and “the goal of world to play the guitar. In 1936, when he was While there are efforts at harmony community with peace, liberty, and jus- seventeen, he fell in love with a five- among world religions, the emphasis on tice for all.” string banjo. He heard it at the Mountain harmony varies within the different Harmony with nature figured promi- Dance and Folk Festival in western North world religions. Social harmony figures nently among the Transcendentalists, Carolina near Asheville. Perhaps the prominently in Asian Religions like Tao- especially Thoreau. This emphasis on banjo chose him, since a person once said ism, Confucianism, Buddhism, Hindu- harmony is expressed in both our sev- that he actually looked like a banjo. He ism, and Sikhism, while harmony with enth principle, “respect for the interde- would later say, “I lost my heart to the nature is emphasized in Taoism, Neo- pendent web of all existence of which old-fashioned five-string banjo played pagan, and Native American traditions.
    [Show full text]
  • A Phenomenology of Galileo's Experiments with Pendulums
    BJHS, Page 1 of 35. f British Society for the History of Science 2009 doi:10.1017/S0007087409990033 A phenomenology of Galileo’s experiments with pendulums PAOLO PALMIERI* Abstract. The paper reports new findings about Galileo’s experiments with pendulums and discusses their significance in the context of Galileo’s writings. The methodology is based on a phenomenological approach to Galileo’s experiments, supported by computer modelling and close analysis of extant textual evidence. This methodology has allowed the author to shed light on some puzzles that Galileo’s experiments have created for scholars. The pendulum was crucial throughout Galileo’s career. Its properties, with which he was fascinated from very early in his career, especially concern time. A 1602 letter is the earliest surviving document in which Galileo discusses the hypothesis of pendulum isochronism.1 In this letter Galileo claims that all pendulums are isochronous, and that he has long been trying to demonstrate isochronism mechanically, but that so far he has been unable to succeed. From 1602 onwards Galileo referred to pendulum isochronism as an admirable property but failed to demonstrate it. The pendulum is the most open-ended of Galileo’s artefacts. After working on my reconstructed pendulums for some time, I became convinced that the pendulum had the potential to allow Galileo to break new ground. But I also realized that its elusive nature sometimes threatened to undermine the progress Galileo was making on other fronts. It is this ambivalent nature that, I thought, might prove invaluable in trying to understand crucial aspects of Galileo’s innovative methodology.
    [Show full text]
  • Ch. 3: the Solar System
    1 Ch. 3: The Solar System Brief outline: Ideas of Copernicus >> Galileo >> Kepler >> Isaac Newton This chapter discusses how the scientific contributions by Copernicus, Galileo and Kepler led to Newton's discovery of the Universal Gravitation. • It must be understood that the ancient Greek ‘philosophers-scientists’ had various opinions about the ‘center of the universe’ and the relation between Earth and the Sun. Some thought that the Sun is at the center. Others that it is Earth. • Aristotle (384-322 BC) chose to follow the opinion that it is Earth. It appears that he also believed that heavier bodies fall faster than light ones, and many other things. • Much later in 312 AD Constantine was made emperor of Rome and protector of Christianity. Christianity evolved rapidly after the council of Nicaea (AD 325), when intellectuals/philosophers within the Catholic church made efforts to establish doctrine that would make the ideas found in the bible more complete, and eventually added concepts of both Plato and then Aristotle. • Once this was done it became DOGMA of the church, and to attack this view was to attack the foundation of the church. And so this incorrect view lasted for over 1,000 years, until Copernicus. <Nicolaus Copernicus> (1473-1543) Ideas The earth is NOT the center of the universe, although it is the center of the moon’s orbit and of its own gravity. The sun is the center of the planetary system and the sphere of stars. Earth is just one of the planets. Since the moon rotates around the Earth, the heavenly bodies do not share the same center.
    [Show full text]
  • Advance Program Notes Powaqqatsi: Life in Transformation Philip Glass Ensemble Friday, November 1, 2013, 8 PM
    Advance Program Notes Powaqqatsi: Life in Transformation Philip Glass Ensemble Friday, November 1, 2013, 8 PM These Advance Program Notes are provided online for our patrons who like to read about performances ahead of time. Printed programs will be provided to patrons at the performances. Programs are subject to change. CENTER FOR THE ARTS AT VIRGINIA TECH presents POWAQQATSI LIFE IN TRANSFORMATION The CANNON GROUP INC. A FRANCIS FORD COPPOLA and GEORGE LUCAS Presentation Music by Directed by PHILIP GLASS GODFREY REGGIO Photography by Edited by GRAHAM BERRY IRIS CAHN/ ALTON WALPOLE LEONIDAS ZOURDOUMIS Performed by PHILIP GLASS and the PHILIP GLASS ENSEMBLE conducted by Michael Riesman with the Blacksburg Children’s Chorale Patrice Yearwood, artistic director PHILIP GLASS ENSEMBLE Philip Glass, Lisa Bielawa, Dan Dryden, Stephen Erb, Jon Gibson, Michael Riesman, Mick Rossi, Andrew Sterman, David Crowell Guest Musicians: Ted Baker, Frank Cassara, Nelson Padgett, Yousif Sheronick The call to prayer in tonight’s performance is given by Dr. Khaled Gad Music Director MICHAEL RIESMAN Sound Design by Kurt Munkacsi Film Executive Producers MENAHEM GOLAN and YORAM GLOBUS Film Produced by MEL LAWRENCE, GODFREY REGGIO and LAWRENCE TAUB Production Management POMEGRANATE ARTS Linda Brumbach, Producer POWAQQATSI runs approximately 102 minutes and will be performed without intermission. SUBJECT TO CHANGE PO-WAQ-QA-TSI (from the Hopi language, powaq sorcerer + qatsi life) n. an entity, a way of life, that consumes the life forces of other beings in order to further its own life. POWAQQATSI is the second part of the Godfrey Reggio/Philip Glass QATSI TRILOGY. With a more global view than KOYAANISQATSI, Reggio and Glass’ first collaboration, POWAQQATSI, examines life on our planet, focusing on the negative transformation of land-based, human- scale societies into technologically driven, urban clones.
    [Show full text]
  • Spring 2010 Number 4 Spring Meeting at Kent State University April 16-17, 2010
    hio Focus The MAA Ohio Section Newsletter Volume 9 Spring 2010 Number 4 Spring Meeting at Kent State University April 16-17, 2010 The Spring Meeting of the Ohio Section MAA will be held at Kent State University in Kent, Ohio, on April 16-17, 2010. The meeting will start at noon on Friday, with the first invited lecture starting at 1:45 pm in Henderson Hall, and will conclude on Saturday at 1:00 pm. Major addresses will be given by Karen Parshall of The University of Virgina, John Oprea of Cleveland State University, Ivars Peterson, the Director of Publications and Communications for the MAA, and Mark Miller of Marietta College. Other meeting participants are encouraged to submit talks for the contributed paper sessions on Friday afternoon and Saturday morning. Graduate and undergraduate students in Mathematics and Computer Science Building: Meeting Registration Location mathematics or mathematics education are encouraged to attend. It All Started in Ohio Meeting Registration Centennial Note #1 Inside Online registration is preferred. It is a well-known fact that the Visit the Section web site at Spring Meeting Details Mathematical Association of www.maa.org/Ohio on or after America was organized in Page Tuesday, March 2, for one-stop Hall, on the Ohio State University registration, banquet reservation, Governor’s Report campus, December 30-31, 1915. and abstract submission. The But before MAA there was AMM – deadline for meeting pre- President’s Message the American Mathematical registration and banquet reser- Monthly. This journal began as a vations is April 9. Abstracts for Nominations for Section private enterprise, published at contributed papers must be Officers Kidder, Missouri, starting in January submitted by April 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Opera: Music of the Spheres, and the Planes
    books & arts that encourages UK renewable energy is it were two books: the first examining UK sea-change in public consciousness will we not going to meet all our future energy renewable energy sources in detail, which all become environmentalists with ideas needs; my heating should be based on a concludes that it would be challenging to that work, be able to silence the nimby 400% efficient electric air-source heat pump; meet our energy needs in this way; the ‘conservationists’ and create a generation turning off mobile-phone chargers is almost, second examining solutions (including of politicians who can actually stand but not quite, irrelevant. Insulating my renewables-only options) that would work. on a political platform that will meet house was a good idea. This separation can perhaps be eliminated, our objectives. In fact, MacKay brings a highly personal leading to a more integrated volume, which Although the Department of Energy may account of the actions he has taken to would permit a less UK-focused analysis be the best place to work out the details of reduce his carbon footprint — and this (broadening the readership) and naturally the economic models and the most suitable personal aspect is hugely entertaining. Some allow the introduction of more issues, such implementation plan for realizing an of the data presented has been derived as the impact of population growth (which is optimal scheme for the UK, while creating from measurements made during the day- not discussed). jobs and exports, MacKay could perhaps to-day life of the author, and his merry Nevertheless, this is a hugely important enhance his impact by leaving this to the commentary on the conclusions, especially book — its content needs to enter the public consultants at the Department of Energy and when they explode popular myths, trample consciousness.
    [Show full text]
  • The Galileo Affair in Context: an Investigation of Influences on the Church During Galileo’S 1633 Trial
    Xavier University Exhibit Honors Bachelor of Arts Undergraduate 2020-5 The Galileo Affair In Context: An Investigation of Influences on The Church During Galileo’s 1633 Trial Evan W. Lamping Xavier University, Cincinnati, OH Follow this and additional works at: https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/hab Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons, Ancient Philosophy Commons, Classical Archaeology and Art History Commons, Classical Literature and Philology Commons, and the Other Classics Commons Recommended Citation Lamping, Evan W., "The Galileo Affair In Context: An Investigation of Influences on The Church During Galileo’s 1633 Trial" (2020). Honors Bachelor of Arts. 45. https://www.exhibit.xavier.edu/hab/45 This Capstone/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate at Exhibit. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Bachelor of Arts by an authorized administrator of Exhibit. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Evan Lamping Dr. Byrne CPHAB Thesis The Galileo Affair In Context: An Investigation of Influences on The Church During Galileo’s 1633 Trial 1 I. Introduction When most people learn about the Galileo controversy of 1633, their knowledge of the affair is most commonly comprised of the facts of his condemnation on counts of heresy and possibly some other details about how and why his inquisition was conducted. These details are often simply concerned with the Church’s indefensible view of the earth as the center of the universe, combined with some scripture passages describing the sun as standing still or the earth being fixed in place and unmovable.
    [Show full text]