Murders Gave Captain Ecuyer Great Concern. He Wrote to Colonel Bouquet

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

PONTIAC'S WAR 163 murders gave Captain Ecuyer great concern. He wrote to Colonel Bouquet: "I am uneasy for the little Posts: as for this, I will answer for it." Colonel William Clapham, above mentioned, was one of the prominent military officers on the Susquehanna frontier during the French and Indian War. In 1762, he brought his family over the mountains and settled on the large tract of land near West Newton, purchased by George Croghan from Tanacharison and Scarouady, at Logstown, early in August, 1749-the first land con- veyed by the Indian to the white man in the valley of the Ohio. Andrew Byerly, above mentioned, was a Pennsyl- vania-German, who, coming from Lancaster County with his family, in 1759, settled near Harrison City, Westmoreland County. He had been a baker in the army of General Braddock, in 1755. He loved to re- late that, in the Braddock campaign, he, with George Washington as his backer, won a wager of 20 shillings in a foot race with a Catawba Indian warrior. He was the founder of the Pennsylvania-German settlement in the Brush Creek Valley-if not the first settlement, at least one of the first within the limits of the present Westmoreland County. He died just be- fore the Revoluntionary War, while on a visit to Lan- caster County, and his dust reposes at Strasburg. In Chapters XI and XII, we shall learn much more about this Westmoreland pioneer who has numerous descend- ants in Western Pennsylvania. On May 30, Captain Ecuyer moved the inhabitants of the frontier village of Pittsburgh into the Fort, and leveled the cabins and houses outside the rampart to the ground. According to Captain Ecuyer's report to Colonel Bouquet, the total population of the town and fort was 540--330 men, 104 women and 106 children..

Copy Link

Recommended publications

The Principal Indian Towns of Western Pennsylvania C
The Principal Indian Towns of Western Pennsylvania C. Hale Sipe One cannot travel far in Western Pennsylvania with- out passing the sites of Indian towns, Delaware, Shawnee and Seneca mostly, or being reminded of the Pennsylvania Indians by the beautiful names they gave to the mountains, streams and valleys where they roamed. In a future paper the writer will set forth the meaning of the names which the Indians gave to the mountains, valleys and streams of Western Pennsylvania; but the present paper is con- fined to a brief description of the principal Indian towns in the western part of the state. The writer has arranged these Indian towns in alphabetical order, as follows: Allaquippa's Town* This town, named for the Seneca, Queen Allaquippa, stood at the mouth of Chartier's Creek, where McKees Rocks now stands. In the Pennsylvania, Colonial Records, this stream is sometimes called "Allaquippa's River". The name "Allaquippa" means, as nearly as can be determined, "a hat", being likely a corruption of "alloquepi". This In- dian "Queen", who was visited by such noted characters as Conrad Weiser, Celoron and George Washington, had var- ious residences in the vicinity of the "Forks of the Ohio". In fact, there is good reason for thinking that at one time she lived right at the "Forks". When Washington met her while returning from his mission to the French, she was living where McKeesport now stands, having moved up from the Ohio to get farther away from the French. After Washington's surrender at Fort Necessity, July 4th, 1754, she and the other Indian inhabitants of the Ohio Val- ley friendly to the English, were taken to Aughwick, now Shirleysburg, where they were fed by the Colonial Author- ities of Pennsylvania.
[Show full text]
Student Worksheet
Student Worksheet George Washington and the French and Indian War French and Indian War Worksheet 1: Three Groups that Wanted the Ohio Valley The French The French had settlements in Canada. They needed access to the Ohio River because it was the best route between their settlements in Canada and those in the Mississippi Valley where St. Louis is today. The French also wanted to keep the British from settling on lands west of the Allegheny Mountains. The French were rivals of the British in Europe. They knew that if they kept the British east of the Allegheny Mountains, they would have to use naval and military strength to protect their colonies and this would weaken the British power against the French in Europe. The French did not need to settle in the Ohio River Valley, but they needed to be able to travel through it to trade. There were about 70,000 French colonists in New France. They were excellent soldiers and had a good trading relationship with the Indians. The English The British wanted to settle in all of the land west of the Allegheny Mountains. Virginia’s charter desig- nated their western boundary as the Pacific Ocean. They saw owning land as a way to become wealthy. Some of the best land was just west of the Allegheny Mountains. They already had land grants on the Ohio River. Until they could settle that area, their goal was to prevent the French from gaining control of the region and waterways. They could also make money by trading. At the beginning of the war, the British had more than 1,000,000 colonists.
[Show full text]
The Emergence and Decline of the Delaware Indian Nation in Western Pennsylvania and the Ohio Country, 1730--1795
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by The Research Repository @ WVU (West Virginia University) Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2005 The emergence and decline of the Delaware Indian nation in western Pennsylvania and the Ohio country, 1730--1795 Richard S. Grimes West Virginia University Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Grimes, Richard S., "The emergence and decline of the Delaware Indian nation in western Pennsylvania and the Ohio country, 1730--1795" (2005). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 4150. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/4150 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Emergence and Decline of the Delaware Indian Nation in Western Pennsylvania and the Ohio Country, 1730-1795 Richard S. Grimes Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Mary Lou Lustig, Ph.D., Chair Kenneth A.
[Show full text]
A Narrative of the Conquest, Division, Settlement, and Transformation of Kentucky
University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 5-2013 Pioneers, proclamations, and patents : a narrative of the conquest, division, settlement, and transformation of Kentucky. Brandon Michael Robison 1986- University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Recommended Citation Robison, Brandon Michael 1986-, "Pioneers, proclamations, and patents : a narrative of the conquest, division, settlement, and transformation of Kentucky." (2013). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1222. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/1222 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PIONEERS, PROCLAMATIONS, AND PATENTS: A NARRATIVE OF THE CONQUEST, DIVISION, SETTLEMENT, AND TRANSFORMATION OF KENTUCKY By Brandon Michael Robison B.A., Southern Adventist University, 2009 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of the University of Louisville In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of History University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky May 2013 PIONEERS, PROCLAMATIONS, AND PATENTS: A NARRATIVE OF THE CONQUEST, DIVISION, SETTLEMENT, AND TRANSFORMATION OF KENTUCKY By Brandon Michael Robison B.A., Southern Adventist University, 2009 A Thesis Approved on April 26, 2013 by the following Thesis Committee: _____________________________ Dr. Glenn Crothers Thesis Director ______________________________ Dr.Garry Sparks ______________________________ Dr.
[Show full text]
I a Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts And
“ALL THE NATIONS TO THE SUN SETTING” GEORGE CROGHAN, EXTENDING THE LIMITS OF EMPIRE IN BRITISH NORTH AMERICA A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Liberal Studies By Jeffrey Michael Zimmerman, M.B.A. Georgetown University Washington, D.C. December 28, 2015 i ©2015 by Jeffrey Michael Zimmerman All Rights Reserved ii “ALL THE NATIONS TO THE SUN SETTING” GEORGE CROGHAN, EXTENDING THE LIMITS OF EMPIRE IN BRITISH NORTH AMERICA Jeffrey Michael Zimmerman, MBA Chair: Ronald M. Johnson, PhD ABSTRACT George Croghan was a mid-eighteenth-century British Indian agent. Born in Ireland, he came to America and settled in Pennsylvania in 1741. As an Ohio Valley fur trader he pushed far enough west to invite destruction of his Great Miami River depot by New France in 1752. Over time he befriended Shawnee, Ohio Huron and Miami Indians. Indian Department Superintendent Sir William Johnson rewarded his countryman’s effectiveness by appointing him western deputy. Britain’s victory in the French and Indian War added Illinois to Croghan’s responsibilities. General Lord Jeffrey Amherst led Britain’s war efforts; he was replaced by General Thomas Gage, under whom Croghan had served at Braddock’s Defeat. Pontiac’s War ensued; Gage and Johnson relied on Croghan, who knew the Ottawa leader, to end it. However, Croghan’s focus became blurred by land speculation. Several western land schemes crafted by Croghan and Philadelphia financier Samuel Wharton either failed or were cut short by the American Revolution.
[Show full text]
French & Indian War Bibliography 3.31.2017
BRITISH, FRENCH, AND INDIAN WAR BIBLIOGRAPHY Detre Library & Archives, Heinz History Center 1. ALL MATERIALS RELATED TO THE BRITISH, FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR (APPENDIX A not included) 2. FORTS/FORTIFICATIONS 3. BIOGRAPHY/AUTOBIOGRAPHY 4. DIARIES/PERSONAL NARRATIVES/LETTERS 5. SOLDIERS/ARMS/ARMAMENTS/UNIFORMS 6. INDIAN CAPTIVITIES 7. INDIAN HISTORY AND CULTURE 8. FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR HISTORIES 9. PONTIAC’S CONSPIRACY/LORD DUNMORE’S WAR 10. FICTION 11. ARCHIVAL APPENDIX A (Articles from the Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine and Pittsburgh History) 1. ALL MATERIALS RELATED TO THE BRITISH, FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR A Brief History of Bedford Village; Bedford, Pa.; and Old Fort Bedford. • Bedford, Pa.: H. K. and E. K. Frear, 1961. • qF157 B25 B853 1961 A Brief History of the Colonial Wars in America from 1607 to 1775. • By Herbert T. Wade. New York: Society of Colonial Wars in the State of New York, 1948. • E186.3 N532 No. 51 A Brief History of the King’s Royal Rifle Corps. • Edited by Sir Edward T. H. Hutton. Winchester: Printed by Warren and Son, Ltd., 1912. • UA652 K5 H9 A Charming Field For An Encounter: The Story of George Washington’s Fort Necessity. • By Robert C. Alberts. National Park Service, 1975. • E199 A33 A Compleat History of the Late War: Or Annual Register of Its Rise, Progress, and Events in Europe, Asia, Africa and America. • Includes a narrative of the French and Indian War in America. Dublin: Printed by John Exshaw, M.DCC.LXIII. • Case dD297 C736 A Country Between: The Upper Ohio Valley and Its Peoples 1724-1774.
[Show full text]
Commerce and Conflict on Central Pennsylvania's Colonial Frontier: Archaeology at Forts Shirley and Lyttelton
Commerce and Conflict on Central Pennsylvania’s Colonial Frontier: Archaeology at Forts Shirley and Lyttelton Jonathan A. Burns Bookend Seminar, December 3, 2013 Jonathan Burns is Lecturer in Anthropology and Archaeology at Juniata College and at Penn State University, and founder and member of the Board of Directors of the nonprofit research and education organization AXIS Research, Inc. ’m excited to share Pennsylvania’s rich colonial history and the work I’ve been doing through the I Penn State archaeological field school as well as an archaeology survey class we’ve started here at Juniata College. One of the things I’d like to point out about archaeology is that it’s not just the duty of one person to see all this data through the process of discovery and make all the interpretations; rather, it takes an interdisciplinary team of people working together with different specialties and understandings to make this all come together and to understand the material culture and the context from which it is recovered. I want to highlight significant local archaeological sites. We have right here in our backyard, in this county and surrounding counties, excellent archaeological sites dating from ten thousand years ago, all the way through the colonial era and into the 1800s and the Industrial Revolution. It really just depends on what your interests happen to be as to where to start looking for material evidence here in the Commonwealth. Throughout my career, I’ve been interested in Native Americans and the effects that European colonization had on them—so this first site is one that I’m very fortunate to have investigated.
[Show full text]
George Washington and Native Americans: "Learn Our Arts and Ways of Life"'
H-Early-America McCurdy on Harless, 'George Washington and Native Americans: "Learn Our Arts and Ways of Life"' Review published on Monday, May 11, 2020 Richard Harless. George Washington and Native Americans: "Learn Our Arts and Ways of Life". Fairfax: George Mason University Press, 2018. 300 pp. $35.00 (paper),ISBN 978-1-942695-14-1. Reviewed by John G. McCurdy (Eastern Michigan University) Published on H-Early-America (May, 2020) Commissioned by Kelly P. Sharp (Furman University) Printable Version: http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.php?id=55029 In 1753, George Washington first met Seneca chief Tanacharison, also known as the “Half-King.” For the twenty-one-year-old Washington, the meeting was an opportunity to align British and Iroquois interests against the French. Although the two men had never met before, Tanacharison knew the young colonel by reputation. “It was at this time,” Washington recalled decades later, that he was dubbed by Tanacharison as “Caunotaucarius (in English) the Towntaker” (p. 9). Native Americans remained a constant concern for the general, and later president, over the next half-century. In George Washington and Native Americans, Richard Harless thoroughly examines Washington’s views on North America’s indigenous peoples, arguing that the president’s views “did not remain static, but evolved over time.” Harless focuses on three periods of Washington’s life: the French and Indian War, the American Revolution, and his presidency. Over time, Washington’s views changed “from an obsessive emphasis on the acquisition of tribal land to a commitment to saving Native Americans from the eventual annihilation that he considered a possibility” (p.
[Show full text]
The Diaries of George Washington. Vol. 1. Donald Jackson, Ed.; Dorothy Twohig, Assoc
The Diaries of George Washington. Vol. 1. Donald Jackson, ed.; Dorothy Twohig, assoc. ed. The Papers of George Washington. Charlottesville The Diaries of GEORGE WASHINGTON Volume I 1748–65 ASSISTANT EDITORS Beverly H. Runge, Frederick Hall Schmidt, and Philander D. Chase George H. Reese, CONSULTING EDITOR Joan Paterson Kerr, PICTURE EDITOR THE DIARIES OF GEORGE WASHINGTON VOLUME I 1748–65 DONALD JACKSON, EDITOR DOROTHY TWOHIG, ASSOCIATE EDITOR UNIVERSITY PRESS OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE This edition has been prepared by the staff of The Papers of George Washington, sponsored by The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union and the University of Virginia. THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF VIRGINIA Copyright © 1976 by the Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia First published 1976 Frontispiece: George Washington, by Charles Willson Peale. (Washington and Lee University, Washington-Custis-Lee Collection) Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Washington, George, Pres. U. S., 1732–1799. The diaries of George Washington. The Diaries of George Washington. Vol. 1. Donald Jackson, ed.; Dorothy Twohig, assoc. ed. The Papers of George Washington. Charlottesville http://www.loc.gov/resource/mgw.wd01 Bibliography: p. 349 Includes index. 1. Washington, George, Pres. U. S., 1732–1799. I. Jackson, Donald Dean, 1919- II. Twohig, Dorothy. III. Title. E312.8 1976 973.4′1′0924 [B] 75-41365 ISBN 0-8139-0643-1 (v. 1) Printed in the United States of America Administrative Board David A. Shannon, Chairman Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke W. Walker Cowen Advisory Committee John R. Alden C. Waller Barrett Francis L. Berkeley, Jr. Julian P. Boyd Comte René de Chambrun James Thomas Flexner Merrill Jensen Wilmarth S.
[Show full text]
Michel Pepin Dit La Force and John Carlyle: a Link to the Seven Years
Carlyle House D OCENT D ISPATCH Northern Virginia Regional Park Authority April 2007 Michel Pepin dit La Force and John Carlyle: A Link to the Seven Years’ War by Melanie La Force and Norman La Force On occasion, genealogical research reveals more to the researcher than names, births, deaths, baptisms, and marriages. A family member recounts a story about ancestors and describes their participation in a historical event. A comment is inserted in a document; a name is mentioned in a journal. Sometimes a physical description is given. Finally, a link is made to a prominent person and a different picture of history develops. This is the case for ancestors in the Canadian La Force family line. It would include an accurate marriage record and a note of power of attorney that would reveal which La Force was involved in the events that started the French and Indian War. In French Canadian history, the La Force family will be linked to life in New France, to Duluth, Governor Duquesne, Commander Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre, Jumonville Glen, the Iroquois people, and the Seven Years’ War. In American history Michel Pepin dit La Force is linked to John Carlyle, life in Nova Francia et Canada, 1597. As it was upon the arrival of Alexandria, George Washington, and the French and the Guillaume Pepin dit Tranchemontagne. Indian War through a small note in one of John Carlyle’s Tranchemontagne a hardy, skilled, and strong man, letters. went with Duluth on the expedition to Minnesota. Carlyle’s note mentioned the events of the Jumonville Guillaume’s grandson, Pierre, married Michelle Le Glen attack in 1754 in which a La Force was captured.
[Show full text]
Historical Magazine Volume 37 Summer, 1954 Number 2
The Western Pennsylvania historical magazine Volume 37 Summer, 1954 Number 2 HALF KING, SENECA DIPLOMAT OF THE OHIO VALLEY LOIS MULKEARN* hundred years ago and more the English referred to the American Indians as native princes of North America. During Threethe next 150 years the name was replaced with barbarians, sav- ages, black caitiffs of the forest, and at times, Indians. The French called them sauvages (savages). Famous Indian chiefs are known in story as great warriors, most often as great leaders who opposed English colonization. Tikamthi or Tecumseh, the Shawnee hero of many border wars (1794-1813); Micha- kinikwa or the LittleTurtle, the Miami who waged unrelenting warfare against the whites until he was defeated by Mad Anthony Wayne at the Battle of Fallen Timbers (1794); Tah-gan-jute or John Logan, the Mingo who avenged the murder of his kinsmen by the Virginians (1774); Pontiac, the Ottawa who brought death and destruction to Western Pennsylvania (1760's); Guyasuta, the Seneca who led the marauders at the destruction of Hannastown (1782) and who fought at the Battle of Bushy Run (1763); and "Shingas the Terrible," the Delaware whose band laid waste the frontier settlements in Pennsyl- vania (1754-57), all are familiar names. This generality does not apply to Tanacharison or the Half King, the Seneca chief sent by the Onondaga Council to watch over their own warriors and over their socage tribes in the Upper Ohio Valley. The reason may be that the Half King was great in the field of diplomacy, not a leader on the battlefield.
[Show full text]
Download the Washington's Trail Brochure
LA REL HIGHLANDS ALLEGHENY BEAVER B TLER INFO: 1-800-333-5661 INFO: 1-877-LOVE PGH (568-3744) INFO: 1-800-342-8192 INFO: 1-866-856-8444 www.laurelhighlands.org www.visitpittsburgh.com www.visitbeavercounty.com www.VisitButlerCounty.com Explore Pennsylvania’s beautiful Laurel Highlands, Pittsburgh, called George Washington made his first Follow Washington’s path through Butler County where a young George Washington fought to the ‘Forks of the venture here in late 1753 at the age and visit the historic Buhl and Passavant Houses preserve the British Crown’s claim to the frontier. Ohio’ in the 18th of 21. From the mouth of the in Zelienople. Make sure to pass through the Along the National Road (US 40) is Fort Necessity century, is built Turtle Creek on the Monongahela quaint, old brick village of Harmony. 9 You will 2 Battlefield1 and Braddock’s Grave, the final on the piece of River, he traveled by canoe to what discover a multitude of history in this National land over which resting place of General Braddock who is now Pittsburgh where he met the Historic Landmark District. Take time to visit the the French, was mortally wounded in the Battle of the King of the Delawares, Shingiss. Harmony Museum, which includes presentations Monongahela. A short drive off US 40 is Dunbar’s British and Native of Washington’s 1753 mission. You can also Shingiss accompanied Washington Camp 4 and Jumonville Glen, 3 a quiet woodland Americans fought stroll through this charming town and visit the 8 where the first shot was fired in the French and for control.
[Show full text]