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The Principal Indian Towns of Western Pennsylvania C
The Principal Indian Towns of Western Pennsylvania C. Hale Sipe One cannot travel far in Western Pennsylvania with- out passing the sites of Indian towns, Delaware, Shawnee and Seneca mostly, or being reminded of the Pennsylvania Indians by the beautiful names they gave to the mountains, streams and valleys where they roamed. In a future paper the writer will set forth the meaning of the names which the Indians gave to the mountains, valleys and streams of Western Pennsylvania; but the present paper is con- fined to a brief description of the principal Indian towns in the western part of the state. The writer has arranged these Indian towns in alphabetical order, as follows: Allaquippa's Town* This town, named for the Seneca, Queen Allaquippa, stood at the mouth of Chartier's Creek, where McKees Rocks now stands. In the Pennsylvania, Colonial Records, this stream is sometimes called "Allaquippa's River". The name "Allaquippa" means, as nearly as can be determined, "a hat", being likely a corruption of "alloquepi". This In- dian "Queen", who was visited by such noted characters as Conrad Weiser, Celoron and George Washington, had var- ious residences in the vicinity of the "Forks of the Ohio". In fact, there is good reason for thinking that at one time she lived right at the "Forks". When Washington met her while returning from his mission to the French, she was living where McKeesport now stands, having moved up from the Ohio to get farther away from the French. After Washington's surrender at Fort Necessity, July 4th, 1754, she and the other Indian inhabitants of the Ohio Val- ley friendly to the English, were taken to Aughwick, now Shirleysburg, where they were fed by the Colonial Author- ities of Pennsylvania. -
The Laurel Highlands Pennsylvania
The LaureL highLands pennsylvania 2010 Travel Guide a place of WONDER You really should be here! Make New Family Memories Seven Springs Mountain Resort is the perfect place to reconnect and make a new memory with your family and friends! Whether the snow is blanketing the ground, the leaves are gilded in rich autumn hues or the sun is shining and there is a warm summer breeze, Seven Springs is your escape destination. At Pennsylvania’s largest resort, you can unwind at Trillium Spa, take a shot at sporting clays, explore 285 acres of skiable terrain, enjoy the adrenaline rush of a snowmobile tour – the opportunities are endless! At Seven Springs, we strive to provide you and yours with legendary customer service, value and warm lifelong memories. What are you waiting for? You really should be here! Seasonal packages available year-round - call 800.452.2223 or visit us on line at www.7Springs.com. Seven Springs Mountain Resort 777 Waterwheel Drive | Seven Springs, PA 15622 800.452.2223 | www.7Springs.com s you look through the 2010 Laurel AHighlands Travel Guide, you may notice the question, have you ever wondered, used a lot! Have you ever wondered what it would be like to 1won-der: \wən-dər\ n 1 a: a cause of astonishment or admiration: marvel b: miracle 2 : the quality of exciting amazed admiration 3 a : rapt attention or astonishment at something awesomely mysterious or new to one’s experience 2won-der: v won·dered; won·der·ing 1 a : to be in a state of wonder b : to feel surprise 2 : to feelhave curiosity oryou doubt 3 won-derever: adj WONDERED? wondrous, wonderful: as a : exciting amazement or admiration b : effective or efficient far beyond anything previously known or anticipated. -
William A. Hunter Collection ,1936-1985 Book Reviews, 1955-1980
WILLIAM A. HUNTER COLLECTION ,1936-1985 BOOK REVIEWS, 1955-1980 Subject Folder Carton "The Susquehanna By Carl Cramerl',Pennsylvania Magazine 1 1 -of History and Biography, Vol. LXXIX No.3, July 1955. &@$a-is "American Indian and White Relations --to 1830...11 By 1 William N. Fenton, et. al., Pennsylvania Magazine -of History -& Biography LXXXI, No.4, Oct. 1957. "Tecumseh, Vision of Glory by Glenn Tucker, "Ethnohistory 1 Vol. 4, No.1, winter, 1957. "Colonists from Scotland... by I.C.C.Graham,ll The New 1 York Historical Society Quarterly, Vol. XLI, ~c47 Oct., 1957. "Banners --in the Wilderness.. .. by H. T.W.Coleman," Pennsylvania History Vol.XXIV, No. 1: January 1957. "War Comes to Quaker Pennsylvania by Robert L.D. Davidson," 1 Pennsylvania~a~azine-of History and Biography, Vol.LXXI1, No.3, July 1958. "Indian Villages --of the Illinois Country.Historic Tribes By Wayne C. Temple."American Antiquity. Vol. XXIV No. 4: April 1, 1959. "Braddock's Defeat by Charles Hamilton." Pennsylvania History Vol. XXVII, No. 3: July, 1960. "American Indians, by William T. Hogan." Pennsylvania 1 Magazine -of History and Biography, Vol. LXXXV, No. 4:0ct.1961. "The Scotch-Irish: A Social History, by James G. Pennsylvania ~istory,Vol.XXX, No.2, April 1963. -----"Indians of the Woodlands ....By George E. Hyde" Pennsylvania 1 Magazine of History and Biography LXXXVII, NO.~: July, 1963. "George ----Mercer of the Ohio Company, By Alfred P. James", 1 Pennsylvania -History Vol. XXX, No. 4, October 1964. "The Colonial --Wars, 1689-1762, by Howard H. Peckham" 1 Pennsylvania Magazine -of Historx and Biography, LXXXVIII, No. -
Student Worksheet
Student Worksheet George Washington and the French and Indian War French and Indian War Worksheet 1: Three Groups that Wanted the Ohio Valley The French The French had settlements in Canada. They needed access to the Ohio River because it was the best route between their settlements in Canada and those in the Mississippi Valley where St. Louis is today. The French also wanted to keep the British from settling on lands west of the Allegheny Mountains. The French were rivals of the British in Europe. They knew that if they kept the British east of the Allegheny Mountains, they would have to use naval and military strength to protect their colonies and this would weaken the British power against the French in Europe. The French did not need to settle in the Ohio River Valley, but they needed to be able to travel through it to trade. There were about 70,000 French colonists in New France. They were excellent soldiers and had a good trading relationship with the Indians. The English The British wanted to settle in all of the land west of the Allegheny Mountains. Virginia’s charter desig- nated their western boundary as the Pacific Ocean. They saw owning land as a way to become wealthy. Some of the best land was just west of the Allegheny Mountains. They already had land grants on the Ohio River. Until they could settle that area, their goal was to prevent the French from gaining control of the region and waterways. They could also make money by trading. At the beginning of the war, the British had more than 1,000,000 colonists. -
House of Bierbauer Two Hundred Years of Family History 1742-1942
House Of Bierbauer Two Hundred Years Of Family History 1742-1942 Compiled by James Culve1" Bierbowel" and CJ.arles William Beerbowel" Published Under the Direction of Burbower History Committee 1942 House Of Bierbauer Two Hundred Years Of Family History ERRATA Due to lorcEd limitEd facilities and conditions beyond our control minor typographical and grammatical errors hct\·E occurred in this volume. We offer our apologies. The historical facts and data nave been presented in the proper order with these exceptions: p. 98. line 25. should read Sabrina Beerbower rn 1876 Lvrnan Bash.-Fickle. (2nd hus band). p. 166 Note should f~llow Nemacolin Trail article. Prof. Krnnedy ,hould read Prof. John Kennedy Lacock. p. 178 Prof. John Kennedv should read Prof. John Kennedv Lacock. · · Globe Printing Co. All communicatiJJns concerning manmcripts. photo graphs. and data may be sent to the Secretary of the Beer bower History Committee. This edition was limited but a few copies are still avail able-$2.00. Old Sp,mi,h Covcrs-S3.00. Cloth Covers-both postpaid. Eleanor BEerbower Skellie. Se·c. Beerbower Histon· CommittEe Hamill Road · \'n~nc1. P~ Au.1 :31_ 1942 Copyright 1914 by C. W. BEERBOWER "In The Shade of Old Fort Morris .. or "Philip Beerbower and His Descendants" In ms. form-not published . • Copyright 1942 bv C. \\'. BEERBO\YER "How:;:e of B'.erbauer-Two Hundred Year:,; of Fan1ily Hi:--tory" First Edition-August 1942 Jl ierbtauer o, ierbomer Explanation of The Coat of Arms The description of the Bierbrauer Coat of Arms may be found on page 199 of Reitstap's Armorial General, Volume 1, and is as follows, viz: "Bierbrauer de Brennstein. -
Appendix IV: Regional Vision Project Lists for Southwestern Pennsylvania
Appendix IV: Regional Vision Project Lists for Southwestern Pennsylvania IV-2: Projects Currently Beyond Fiscal Capacity Appendix IV-2: Projects Currently Beyond Fiscal Capacity The following projects are consistent with the Regional Vision of a world-class, safe and well maintained transportation system that provides mobility for all, enables resilient communities, and supports a globally competitive economy. While beyond current fiscal capacity, these projects would contribute to achievement of the Regional Vision. They are listed herein to illustrate additional priority projects in need of funding. Project Type Project Allegheny Port Authority of Allegheny West Busway BRT Extension – Downtown to County Pittsburgh International Airport Extend East Busway to Monroeville (including Braddock, East Pittsburgh, Turtle Creek) Improved Regional Transit Connection Facilities Enhanced Rapid Transit Connection – Downtown to North Hills Technological Improvements New Maintenance Garage for Alternative Fuel Buses Purchase of 55 New LRT Vehicles Park and Ride – Additional Capacity Pittsburgh International Airport Enlow Airport Access Road Related New McClaren Road Bridge High Quality Transit Service and Connections Clinton Connector US 30 and Clinton Road: Intersection Improvements Roadway / Bridge SR 28: Reconstruction PA 51: Flooding – Liberty Tunnel to 51/88 Intersection SR 22 at SR 48: Reconstruction and Drainage SR 837: Reconstruction SR 22/30: Preservation to Southern Beltway SR 88: Reconstruction – Conner Road to South Park SR 351: Reconstruction SR 3003 (Washington Pike): Capacity Upgrades SR 3006: Widening – Boyce Road to Route 19 Project Type Project Waterfront Access Bridge: Reconstruction Elizabeth Bridge: Preservation Glenfield Bridge: Preservation I-376: Bridge Preservation over Rodi Road Kennywood Bridge: Deck Replacement – SR 837 over Union RR Hulton Road Bridge: Preservation 31st Street Bridge: Preservation Liberty Bridge: Preservation Marshall Avenue Interchange: Reconstruction 7th and 9th St. -
The Emergence and Decline of the Delaware Indian Nation in Western Pennsylvania and the Ohio Country, 1730--1795
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by The Research Repository @ WVU (West Virginia University) Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2005 The emergence and decline of the Delaware Indian nation in western Pennsylvania and the Ohio country, 1730--1795 Richard S. Grimes West Virginia University Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Grimes, Richard S., "The emergence and decline of the Delaware Indian nation in western Pennsylvania and the Ohio country, 1730--1795" (2005). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 4150. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/4150 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Emergence and Decline of the Delaware Indian Nation in Western Pennsylvania and the Ohio Country, 1730-1795 Richard S. Grimes Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Mary Lou Lustig, Ph.D., Chair Kenneth A. -
War Council to Meet on the ‘FIFTEENTH of the MOON’; the Phases of the Moon Were Used As the Indians’ Way of Establishing Time
THE PONTIAC COUNCIL & PONTIAC’S WAR* Historical background: 1763 *Variously referred to as Pontiac’s War, Pontiac’s Uprising, Pontiac’s Rebellion, or the Conspiracy of Pontiac. WHO: PONTIAC, or Obwandiyag (born ca. 1720 – April 20, 1769), was a Native American Ottawa war leader, remembered for his participation in the struggle against British occupation of the Great Lakes region that bears his name: Pontiac's War. Pontiac rose to great fame and importance during this war, and yet the documentary evidence of Pontiac's life is scanty. Much of what has been written about the chief has been based on tradition and speculation, and so depictions of him have varied greatly over the years. Beyond Pontiac himself, we turn to a literal cast of thousands on the 1763 stage: the CHIEFTAINS and WARRIORS of the Indian Nations of the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley regions; the British SOLDIERS and OFFICERS who commanded and garrisoned the forts in the region; the British SETTLERS with the aim of moving westward from the crowded English/American colonies; the French HABITANTS who had lived in the region for generations; and the French & British TRADERS, all hoping to make their fortunes here. [For a list of important names see the last pages.] [portrait of Pontiac by John Mix Stanley, Detroit Historical Museum] Flag of New France 1760 Flag of Britain 1760 WHAT: It is said that Pontiac’s April 1763 COUNCIL on the ECORSE RIVER* was the largest Indian council attended by multiple Nations yet to meet in the western territory. Chiefs and warriors of the Great Lakes Nations were summoned together, and in a few weeks’ time over a dozen tribes would join the campaign. -
Allegheny's Riverfronts
ALLEGHENY’S RIVERFRONTS A Progress Report on Municipal Riverfront Development in Allegheny County DECEMBER 2010 Allegheny County Allegheny’s Riverfronts Dear Friends: In Allegheny County, we are known for our rivers. In fact, our rivers have repeatedly been in the national spotlight – during the Forrest L. Wood Cup and Pittsburgh G-20 Summit in 2009, and during World Environment Day in 2010. We are fortunate to have more than 185 miles of riverfront property along the Allegheny, Monongahela, Ohio and Youghiogheny Rivers. Our riverfronts provide opportunities for recreation, conservation and economic development. Providing access to our waterways has always been a key priority and we have been very successful in connecting communities through our trail and greenway system. Through partnerships with businesses, foundations and trail groups, we are on target to complete the Great Allegheny Passage along the Monongahela River before the end of 2011. This trail has been improving the economy and quality of life in towns throughout the Laurel Highlands and Southwestern Pennsylvania, and now its benefits will spread north through the Mon Valley and into the City of Pittsburgh. Our riverfronts provide opportunities for greening our region through the use of new trees, rain gardens and riverside vegetation that aid in flood control, improved water quality and a more natural experience. Allegheny County riverfronts have also always been great places to live. More people will be able to experience riverfront living with the development of communities such as Edgewater at Oakmont, which promises to be one of the best new neighborhoods in the region. I am so proud of all that we have accomplished along our riverfronts and excited about all that is yet to come. -
The Economic Impact of Tourism in Laurel Highlands
The Economic Impact of Tourism in Laurel Highlands March 2015 Region Overview Recent trends 2014 marks the fifth straight year of spending growth in the Laurel Highlands region as the expansion of the visitor economy continues. ■ Tourism industry sales (visitor spending) rose 4.2%. ■ Overnight visitation grew with hotel nights increasing 1.4% and revenue increasing nearly 7.5%. ■ Per trip spending increased slightly; a combination of higher prices in several key sectors along with improving consumer confidence resulted in travelers opening their wallets a bit more. Visitors spent $1.5 billion in Laurel Highlands in 2014. Visitor spending of $1.4 billion in 2013 generated $1.9 billion in total business sales throughout all industries in Laurel Highlands. 3 Key results Tourism-related economic activity sustained 19,200 jobs in 2013, both directly and indirectly, representing 7.5% of total employment in the region. Including indirect and induced impacts, tourism in Laurel Highlands generated $120 million in state and local taxes and $116 million in Federal taxes in 2013. One-in-13 workers in Tourism saved each Laurel Highlands is household in the region supported by tourism. $510 in tax payments. 4 Conceptual Overview Data sources STR statistics on hotel industry performance Sales tax revenue reports by county for tourism-impacted industries Multiple governmental employment and wage datasets: ■ BEA (SA25, SA05) ■ BLS (QCEW) ■ Census (County Business Patterns) Longwoods survey of US household travel patterns And more… 6 Why quantify the tourism economy? By monitoring tourism’s economic impact, policy makers can make informed decisions regarding the funding and prioritization of tourism development. -
Pittsburgh and Its Countryside Is Full of Surprising Treasures
Lawrence County, Pennsylvania Mercer County, Pennsylvania visitpittsburgh.com Your back roads drive Mercer County is located at through Lawrence County the crossroads of Interstates will provide a glimpse into 79 and 80 just one hour the life of the Old Order north of Pittsburgh and is New York Amish, third largest in the known for great shopping 81 nation. Be sure and stop in the villages of Volant and scenic countryside. Exciting shops include 79 Allegheny County & Pennsylvania and New Wilmington or walk the labyrinth at Reyers, the world’s largest shoe store; Prime The City of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 84 Villa Maria Retreat Center. You’ll be awed by the Outlets at Grove City, with over 140 shops; 80 architecture of the Scottish Rite Cathedral, the Kraynak’s, with its beautiful Santa’s Christmasland 80 80 80 Be among the many who Ohio 76 79 Victorian mansions and the nightly “fireworks” and Easter Bunny Lane; and The Winner, the 81 have discovered Pittsburgh New Jersey display in New Castle. Save time to ride on a world’s largest off-price fashion store. Other to be the perfect combination Pittsburgh 78 camel at Living Treasures Animal Park, drive attractions include Slovak Folk Crafts for of new and different meets 76 70 through the covered bridge at McConnell’s Mill beautiful handmade folk crafts; Wendell August 70 • Lancaster tried-and-true. Named one of the Top Travel 76 76 Philadelphia • 81 83 Destinations Worldwide (Frommer’s), Pittsburgh State Park, enjoy a theatrical performance at Forge, where you can view handcrafted metal- 79 • Gettysburg Delaware the New Castle Playhouse or canoe the workings; Victorian Mercer and Courthouse West Virginia Virginia Maryland offers a city full of affordable amenities groups Connoquenessing Creek near Ellwood City. -
The Scottish Highland Regiments in the French and Indian
Eastern Illinois University The Keep Masters Theses Student Theses & Publications 1968 The cottS ish Highland Regiments in the French and Indian War Nelson Orion Westphal Eastern Illinois University This research is a product of the graduate program in History at Eastern Illinois University. Find out more about the program. Recommended Citation Westphal, Nelson Orion, "The cS ottish Highland Regiments in the French and Indian War" (1968). Masters Theses. 4157. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/4157 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses & Publications at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PAPER CERTIFICATE #3 To: Graduate Degree Candidates who have written formal theses. Subject: Permission to reproduce theses. The University Library is rece1v1ng a number of requests from other institutions asking permission to reproduce dissertations for inclusion in their library holdings. Although no copyright laws are involved, we feel that professional courtesy demands that permission be obtained from the author before we allow theses to be copied. Please sign one of the following statements. Booth Library of Eastern Illinois University has my permission to lend my thesis to a reputable college or university for the purpose of copying it for inclusion in that institution's library or research holdings. I respectfully request Booth Library of Eastern Illinois University not allow my thesis be reproduced