DOCSLIB.ORG

A Narrative of the Conquest, Division, Settlement, and Transformation of Kentucky

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Narrative of the Conquest, Division, Settlement, and Transformation of Kentucky University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 5-2013 Pioneers, proclamations, and patents : a narrative of the conquest, division, settlement, and transformation of Kentucky. Brandon Michael Robison 1986- University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Recommended Citation Robison, Brandon Michael 1986-, "Pioneers, proclamations, and patents : a narrative of the conquest, division, settlement, and transformation of Kentucky." (2013). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1222. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/1222 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PIONEERS, PROCLAMATIONS, AND PATENTS: A NARRATIVE OF THE CONQUEST, DIVISION, SETTLEMENT, AND TRANSFORMATION OF KENTUCKY By Brandon Michael Robison B.A., Southern Adventist University, 2009 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of the University of Louisville In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of History University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky May 2013 PIONEERS, PROCLAMATIONS, AND PATENTS: A NARRATIVE OF THE CONQUEST, DIVISION, SETTLEMENT, AND TRANSFORMATION OF KENTUCKY By Brandon Michael Robison B.A., Southern Adventist University, 2009 A Thesis Approved on April 26, 2013 by the following Thesis Committee: _____________________________ Dr. Glenn Crothers Thesis Director ______________________________ Dr.Garry Sparks ______________________________ Dr. John Cumbler ii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my wife Whitney Elaine Robison who has supported and encouraged me so much throughout this process. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my professor Dr. Glenn Crothers for his incredible patience, support, and guidance in the development of this thesis. Without his assistance, this paper would not exist in its current state. The copious hours he spent editing multiple drafts helped refine both my argument and my prose. I would also like to thank Dr. Daniel Krebs for his inspiration and encouragement in this process. His classes provided the original inspiration for this work, and he played the role of mentor throughout this process. iv ABSTRACT PIONEERS, PROCLAMATIONS, AND PATENTS: A NARRATIVE OF THE CONQUEST, DIVISION, SETTLEMENT, AND TRANSFORMATION OF KENTUCKY Brandon M. Robison May 1, 2013 This study provides a narrative of Revolutionary Kentucky, focused on three key areas. First, it traces the struggle Native Americans, white settlers and speculators, and the various colonial, state, imperial, and national governments that claimed the territory for control and possession of Kentucky’s lands in the late eighteenth century. Second, this study focuses on the long-term effects of the struggle over Kentucky’s lands, paying particular attention to Virginia’s land laws of 1778-79, which created the framework by which the state distributed Kentucky’s land, and based on poor implementation of Jeffersonian notions of republicanism and allodial land ownership. Third, this study examines. The region's transition from an Indian hunting ground to an agricultural economy radically changed the ecology; seeing the elimination of Kentucky’s bison as an archetype of the broader environmental changes taking place. This study argues, in short, that the conflict over the use and ownership of Kentucky lands dramatically impacted Native Americans, Euro-Americans, the future course of western settlement, and the ecology of the region itself. v TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE DEDICATION ................................................................................................................................... iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .................................................................................................................... iv ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................................ v INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 1 Purpose ........................................................................................................................................ 2 Questions ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Literature and Historiography ...................................................................................................... 4 Primary Sources ........................................................................................................................... 6 Challenges .................................................................................................................................... 7 Significance .................................................................................................................................. 8 CHAPTER 1: “KENTUCKEE” ............................................................................................................ 10 “A Beautiful Prospect:” “Kentuckee” as a Geographical and Ecological Construct ................... 10 A Hunting Preserve: Kentucky’s Environment under Indian Stewardship ................................. 13 Indians and Kentucky’s Lands .................................................................................................... 17 Virginia’s Claims to the West ..................................................................................................... 20 A Gentleman’s Club: Planters, Politics, and Profits.................................................................... 22 The Virginia Land Companies and the Seven Years War ........................................................... 27 Speculation, Veterans Grants, and the Proclamation of 1763 .................................................. 30 Treaties ...................................................................................................................................... 34 Explorers and Long Hunters: White Men in an Indian Hunting Ground .................................... 36 Lord Dunmore’s War .................................................................................................................. 40 First Settlements and the Coming Revolution ........................................................................... 42 Chapter 2: LAWS, LAND, AND WAR .............................................................................................. 45 Kentucky, Virginia, and the Revolutionary War ......................................................................... 45 The Revolutionary War in Virginia ............................................................................................. 46 vi The Revolution in Kentucky ....................................................................................................... 47 George Rogers Clark and the Campaign in the Old Northwest ................................................. 50 Native Americans and the American Revolution ....................................................................... 52 Legal Status ................................................................................................................................ 55 Confused Loyalties ..................................................................................................................... 58 A Tale of Two Governors ............................................................................................................ 59 A Summary of the Factors Influencing the Passage of the Land Laws of 1779 ......................... 64 The Best of Intentions: The Land Laws of 1779 ......................................................................... 66 CHAPTER 3: A LEGACY ................................................................................................................... 70 A Legislative Legacy in the West ................................................................................................ 70 1779: Immediate Effects of the Land Law ................................................................................. 70 Problems with Preemptions ...................................................................................................... 72 Problems with the Warrant Office ............................................................................................. 74 The Failure of the Military Component of the Land Laws ......................................................... 77 Petitions and Independence ...................................................................................................... 82 The Land Laws and Statehood ................................................................................................... 84 Jefferson and His Land Laws ...................................................................................................... 87 The Legacy of Virginia’s Policies on Other States and Northwest Ordinances in Ohio ............. 89 Native Americans ......................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • William Croghan, Sr
    WILLIAM CROGHAN, SR. [1752-1822]: A PIONEER KENTUCKY GENTLEMAN BY SAMUEL W. THOMAS, PH.D. Louisville, Kentucky By 1790, William Croghan was prepared to build his country seat. He was a veteran of the Revolutionary War, an accomplished surveyor, a rising entrepreneur, and within the year would become a father. The home he constructed a few miles northeast of Louisville, Kentucky, now on Blankenbaker Lane, withstood the test of time and in 1961 was purchased by the Commonwealth of Kentucky and the County of Jefferson. It has been restored by Jefferson County and Historic Homes Foundation, Inc. of Louisville to preserve and demonstrate a way of life led by a prominent pioneer Kentucky family and to serve as a fitting memorial to the home's most illustrious occupant, George Rogers Clark [1752-1818].1 William Croghan married General Clark's sister, Lucy Clark [1765-1838] in 1789 and the retired western military leader came to live permanently at the Croghan home, Locust Grove, in 1809. This paper is the result of the research program undertaken for the restoration of Locust Grove. The author wishes to thank Historic Homes Foundation, Inc. for its most generous support of the project. The land for Major Croghan's country seat was purchased on April 10, 1790, from a fellow surveyor, Hancock Lee [ca. 1736-1820]. The 387-acre tract near the fails of the Ohio River had been part of Colonel William Peachy's [1729-1802] 1,000-acre military land grant and its purchase cost 341 pounds.2 While the Georgian brick house was under construction, the family maintained a log cabin.
    [Show full text]
  • The Trail Through Shadow of Ljcaut C"P. from a Phoiogrnph Made by the Author in September, 1909
    The Trail through Shadow of lJcaUt C"p. From a phoiogrnph made by the Author in September, 1909. The Wilderness Trail Or The Ventures and Adventures of the Pennsyl­ vania Traders on the Allegheny Path With Some New Annals of the Old West, and the Records of Some Strong Men and Some Bad Ones By Charles A. Hanna Author of .. The Scotch-Irish" With Eighty Maps alld Illustratiuns In Two Volumes Volume One G. P. Plltnam's Sons New York and London ltDe 1T1111c~erbocllec lIlreo6 1911 CHAPTER XII THE OHIO MINGOES OF THE WHITE RIVER, AND THE WENDATS IERRE JOSEPH DE CELORON, Commandant at Detroit in 1743, P wrote in the month of June of that year to Bcauharnois, the Governor-General of Canada at Quebec, respecting some Indians" who had seated themselves of late years at the White River." These Indians, he reported, were Senecas, Onondagas, and others of the Five Iroquois villages. At their urgent request, Celoron permitted some residents of Detroit to carry goods thither, and had recently sent Sicur Navarre to the post, to make a report thereupon. Navarre's account was trans­ nUtted to Quebec with this letter. Celoron's letter has been printed in the New York Colonial Doc1tments, but the accompanying report of Sieur Navarre has not heretofore been published. Following is a portion of that report: "Memoir of an inspection made by me, Navarre,l of the trading post where the Frenchman called Saguin carries on trade; of the different nations who are there established, and of the trade which can be de­ veloped there.
    [Show full text]
  • Kentucky in the 1880S: an Exploration in Historical Demography Thomas R
    The Kentucky Review Volume 3 | Number 2 Article 5 1982 Kentucky in the 1880s: An Exploration in Historical Demography Thomas R. Ford University of Kentucky Follow this and additional works at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/kentucky-review Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits you. Recommended Citation Ford, Thomas R. (1982) "Kentucky in the 1880s: An Exploration in Historical Demography," The Kentucky Review: Vol. 3 : No. 2 , Article 5. Available at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/kentucky-review/vol3/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Kentucky Libraries at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Kentucky Review by an authorized editor of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Kentucky in the 1880s: An Exploration in Historical Demography* e c Thomas R. Ford r s F t.; ~ The early years of a decade are frustrating for social demographers t. like myself who are concerned with the social causes and G consequences of population changes. Social data from the most recent census have generally not yet become available for analysis s while those from the previous census are too dated to be of current s interest and too recent to have acquired historical value. That is c one of the reasons why, when faced with the necessity of preparing c a scholarly lecture in my field, I chose to stray a bit and deal with a historical topic.
    [Show full text]
  • (Summer 2018) John Filson's Kentucke
    Edward A. Galloway Published in Manuscripts, Vol. 70, No. 3 (Summer 2018) John Filson’s Kentucke: Internet Search Uncovers “Hidden” Manuscripts In 2010 the University Library System (ULS) at the University of Pittsburgh embarked on an ambitious mission: to digitize the content of the Darlington Memorial Library. Presented to the university via two separate gifts, in 1918 and 1925, the Darlington library has become the anchor of the Archives and Special Collections Department within the university library. Comprised of thousands of rare books, manuscripts, maps, broadsides, atlases, lithographs, and artwork, the library showcased the collecting passions of the Darlington family who lived in Pittsburgh during the nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries. The patriarch, William M. Darlington (1815-1889), was born in Pittsburgh and practiced law in Allegheny County. A passionate collector, William M. Darlington found his equal in Mary Carson O’Hara (1824- 1915), whom he married in 1845.1 They subsequently moved into a newly-constructed Italianate home just a few miles up the Allegheny River from Downtown Pittsburgh. Here, they raised three children, O’Hara, Mary, and Edith, all recipients of their parents’ love of history and bibliophiles to the core. Having married into a wealthy family, Mr. Darlington retired from his law career in 1856 to manage the estate of his wife’s grandfather, James O’Hara, whose land holdings encompassed a major portion of Pittsburgh.2 He would devote most of his adult life to collecting works of Americana, especially that which documented western Pennsylvania. Even the land upon which he built his estate, passed down to his wife, dripped with history having been the last home of Guyasuta, a Seneca chief.3 The Darlingtons eventually amassed the “largest private library west of the Alleghenies” containing nearly 14,000 volumes.
    [Show full text]
  • Captain Thomas Jones Gregory, Guerrilla Hunter
    Captain Thomas Jones Gregory, Guerrilla Hunter Berry Craig and Dieter Ullrich Conventional historical wisdom long held that guerrilla warfare had little effect on the outcome of America's most lethal conflict. Hence, for years historians expended relatively Little ink on combat between these Confederate marauders and their foes-rear-area Union troops, state militia and Home Guards. But a handful of historians, including Daniel Sutherland, now maintain that guerrilla warfare, most brutal and persistent in border state Missouri and Kentucky, was anything but an adjunct to the wider war. "It is impossible to understand the Civil War without appreciating the scope and impact of the guerrilla conflict," Sutherland argued in A Savage Confl,ict: The Decisive Role of Guerrillas in the Civil War (2009). "That is no easy thing to do," he conceded, because guerrilla warfare was "intense and sprawling, born in controversy, and defined by all variety of contradictions, contours, and shadings." 1 Mao Zedong, the founder of the People's Republic of China, is arguably the most famous and most successful guerrilla leader in history. "Many people think it impossible for guerrillas to exist for long in the enemy's rear," he wrote in 193 7 while fighting Japanese invaders. "Such a belief reveals lack of comprehension of the relationship that should exist between the people and the troops. The former may be likened to water the latter to the fish who inhabit it. "2 Guerrilla "fish" plagued occupying Union forces in the Jackson Purchase, Kentucky's westernmost region, for most of the war because the "water" was welcoming.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on the Political Club of Danville and Its Members
    THE FILSON CLUB HISTORY QUARTERLY VOL. 35 LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY, OCTOBER• 1961 No. 4 NOTES ON THE POLITICAL CLUB OF DANVILLE AND ITS MEMBERS BY ANN PRICE (MRS. SYDNEY S.) COMBS Lexington, Kentucky A paper read before The Filson Club, June 6, 1960 Twelve years after the founding of Harrod's Station, the first per- manent English settlement in Kentucky, on the night of December 27, 1786, a small group of distinguished gentlemen met at the Dan- ville, Kentucky home of Samuel McDowell. He and Harry Innes, John Brown, Thomas Todd, Robert Craddock, Chris. Greenup, and John Belli "Resolved, that the persons now present do form them- selves into a society to be hereafter distinguished and known by the style and title of 'The Political Club,' to be governed by such laws and regulations as shall be hereafter agreed on" and to be "insti- tuted for the purpose of acquiring political knowledge."1 Such was the modest beginning of an unusually intriguing and ex- traordinary society! A political club composed of 25 to 30 men, meeting once a week to debate specified subjects. What is so unusual or fascinating about that? Schools, colleges, life in the great wide world, are full of myriad just such groups--investment clubs, debating clubs, clubs with a politi- cal connotation--we, today, are constantly hearing about them, going to them, reading about them. What sets this particular club apart, makes it worth investigating, and gives it an aura all its own? First of all, there is the work this club did. The importance of The Political Club of Danville lay in the training of its members for the role they played in the creation of the state of Kentucky.
    [Show full text]
  • Daniel Boone Homestead Visitor Guide
    Pennsylvania Daniel Boone Daniel Boone in Pennsylvania After the Boones The name Daniel Boone will forever be In Pennsylvania, Daniel’s boyhood home Trails of History synonymous with the saga of the American changed to reflect the growth, prosperity and Homestead frontier. Born on November 2, 1734, and raised cultural diversity of the Oley Valley. In Pennsylvania, all roads lead to history. here, Boone was the inveterate wayfarer who Squire Boone moved his family from To help find your path, the Pennsylvania achieved lasting fame guiding land-hungry Pennsylvania in 1750 and sold his house and Historical and Museum Commission (PHMC) Birdsboro, Berks County settlers to the Kentucky frontier and fighting part of his homestead to his cousin William has blazed several special-interest trails to defend them against attack. Maugridge. Maugridge, also born in Devon- leading to some of Pennsylvania’s most Daniel’s father, Squire Boone, was an Eng- shire, worked as a shipwright in Philadelphia historic sites. We invite you to explore one lish Quaker born in Devonshire in 1696. While prior to 1750 and later served as a magistrate site at a time, travel an entire trail or create still a youth, Squire, his brother George and sister and judge for Berks County from 1752 until his your own road trip to Pennsylvania’s past. Sarah embarked for Philadelphia to appraise the death in 1766. The Maugridges were not Quakers No matter whether you choose one of our possibilities of settlement for their father’s family, who but leaders among the local Anglicans. classic trails, a trail based on PHMC’s annual immigrated finally in 1717.
    [Show full text]
  • Book Reviews and Book Notes
    BOOK REVIEWS AND BOOK NOTES EDITED BY J. CUTLER ANDREWS Pennsylvania College for Women Pittsylvania Country. By George Swetnam. [American Folkways] (New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, Inc., 1951. Pp. viii, 311. $3.50.) It has been said that those who settled western Pennsylvania brought with them three things: whiskey, the Presbyterian faith, and an intense spirit of independence. That spirit was shown, in 1776, in a petition to the Conti- nental Congress for a new "seperate district . by the name of West- sylvania." The Revolution suspended the movement although Virginians petitioned again in 1780. In 1782 the General Assembly of Pennsylvania passed a law threatening judgment of high treason against any citizen pro- moter of this project for a new state. Earlier than that, however, in 1759, another Sylvania appeared when the Maryland Gazette reported a movement for application to the Crown, as soon as peace came with the French, "for a royal charter . to settle a new Colony on the Ohio, by the name of Pittsylvania." No political divi- sion came from this, but our author, in this book, instead, uses the name to describe, episodically, the attitude of mind, territory, people, and activities of the area surrounding Pittsburgh, which, he says, "is a strange region," with its people "the cockiest on earth, not even excluding Brooklyn." This book, of attractive format, is one of a series edited by Erskine Cald- well, of which most are by authors of fiction, which may account for the general approach of appeal to the general reader. The result is briskly enter- taining and may receive the approval of those more historically minded in the hope that reading it may lead to more serious and historically solid fare.
    [Show full text]
  • David Library of the American Revolution Guide to Microform Holdings
    DAVID LIBRARY OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION GUIDE TO MICROFORM HOLDINGS Adams, Samuel (1722-1803). Papers, 1635-1826. 5 reels. Includes papers and correspondence of the Massachusetts patriot, organizer of resistance to British rule, signer of the Declaration of Independence, and Revolutionary statesman. Includes calendar on final reel. Originals are in the New York Public Library. [FILM 674] Adams, Dr. Samuel. Diaries, 1758-1819. 2 reels. Diaries, letters, and anatomy commonplace book of the Massachusetts physician who served in the Continental Artillery during the Revolution. Originals are in the New York Public Library. [FILM 380] Alexander, William (1726-1783). Selected papers, 1767-1782. 1 reel. William Alexander, also known as “Lord Sterling,” first served as colonel of the 1st NJ Regiment. In 1776 he was appointed brigadier general and took command of the defense of New York City as well as serving as an advisor to General Washington. He was promoted to major- general in 1777. Papers consist of correspondence, military orders and reports, and bulletins to the Continental Congress. Originals are in the New York Historical Society. [FILM 404] American Army (Continental, militia, volunteer). See: United States. National Archives. Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served in the American Army During the Revolutionary War. United States. National Archives. General Index to the Compiled Military Service Records of Revolutionary War Soldiers. United States. National Archives. Records of the Adjutant General’s Office. United States. National Archives. Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty and Warrant Application Files. United States. National Archives. Revolutionary War Rolls. 1775-1783. American Periodicals Series I. 33 reels. Accompanied by a guide.
    [Show full text]
  • Former Pennsylvania National Bank Building City of Pittsburgh Historic Landmark Nomination
    Former Pennsylvania National Bank Building City of Pittsburgh Historic Landmark Nomination Prepared by Preservation Pittsburgh 412.256.8755 1501 Reedsdale St., Suite 5003 August, 2019. Pittsburgh, PA 15233 www.preservationpgh.org HISTORIC REVIEW COMMISSION Division of Development Administration and Review City of Pittsburgh, Department of City Planning 200 Ross Street, Third Floor Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219 INDIVIDUAL PROPERTY HISTORIC NOMINATION FORM Fee Schedule HRC Staff Use Only Please make check payable to Treasurer, City of Pittsburgh Date Received: .................................................. Individual Landmark Nomination: $100.00 Parcel No.: ........................................................ District Nomination: $250.00 Ward: ................................................................ Zoning Classification: ....................................... 1. HISTORIC NAME OF PROPERTY: Bldg. Inspector: ................................................. Council District: ................................................ Pennsylvania National Bank 2. CURRENT NAME OF PROPERTY: Desmone Architects (One Doughboy Square) 3. LOCATION a. Street: 3480 Butler Street b. City, State, Zip Code: Pittsburgh, PA 15201 c. Neighborhood: Lawrenceville 4. OWNERSHIP d. Owner(s): Doughboy Square Partnership (as represented by Chip Desmone) e. Street: 3400 Butler Street f. City, State, Zip Code: Pittsburgh, PA 15201 Phone: (412) 683 - 3230 5. CLASSIFICATION AND USE – Check all that apply Type Ownership Current Use: Structure Private – home
    [Show full text]
  • World History
    Kentucky Social Studies Resource Guide High School: World History Use the suggested sources below to help teach the Kentucky strand of the KAS for Social Studies. HS.WH.KH.1 Describe the impact of world history on Kentuckians and how Kentucky impacted the world. Title: DeSoto Meets American Indians in 1540 Diorama, ca. 1939 Context: This diorama, showing a meeting between explorer Hernando DeSoto and American Indians, was made by Works Progress Administration artists during the Great Depression (1930-1941). It was one of three shadow boxes created depicting American history that was used in Kentucky public schools. Questions: How did European nations influence early America? How did American Indians influence Europeans? Why would artists depict this scene? Do you think this is a true interpretation of this event? Why or why not? Do students learn this history in the same way at schools today? Link: https://kyhistory.pastperfectonline.com/webobject/A7FA9159-A297- 4C23-AE21-360614093640 Title: A Map of the British American Plantations... , by Emanuel Bowen, 1754 Context: This map shows sites such as English and French forts, American Indian groups, trails, “The Falls 6 miles Long” (Louisville), and more. Questions: What was Kentucky’s place and role in the British Empire in the mid -1700s? What were the benefits and challenges of having a colony for England? What were the benefits and challenges of being a colony? Who was living on the land that would become Kentucky then? How did the lifestyle of people living in Kentucky differ from that of people living elsewhere in North America and Europe? Did all Kentuckians live the same way? Link: http://www.kyhistory.com/cdm/singleitem/collection/Maps/id/165/ rec/2 Title: Battle of Blue Licks, by George Gray, 1938 Context: Blue Licks was the last battle of the Revolutionary War, fought on August 19, 1782, in northeastern Kentucky.
    [Show full text]
  • S22452 Cary Quigly
    Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements & Rosters Pension application of Cary Quigly S22452 fn24PA Transcribed by Will Graves 9/3/11 [Methodology: Spelling, punctuation and/or grammar have been corrected in some instances for ease of reading and to facilitate searches of the database. Where the meaning is not compromised by adhering to the spelling, punctuation or grammar, no change has been made. Corrections or additional notes have been inserted within brackets or footnotes. Blanks appearing in the transcripts reflect blanks in the original. A bracketed question mark indicates that the word or words preceding it represent(s) a guess by me. Only materials pertinent to the military service of the veteran and to contemporary events have been transcribed. Affidavits that provide additional information on these events are included and genealogical information is abstracted, while standard, 'boilerplate' affidavits and attestations related solely to the application, and later nineteenth and twentieth century research requests for information have been omitted. I use speech recognition software to make all my transcriptions. Such software misinterprets my southern accent with unfortunate regularity and my poor proofreading fails to catch all misinterpretations. Also, dates or numbers which the software treats as numerals rather than words are not corrected: for example, the software transcribes "the eighth of June one thousand eighty six" as "the 8th of June 1786." Please call errors or omissions to my attention.] State of Pennsylvania Westmoreland County SS On the 22nd day of May 1833 Personally appeared before the Judges of the Court of Common Pleas of Westmoreland County in open court Cary Quigley [sic] aged eighty-seven years who being duly sworn according to law makes the following declaration in order to obtain the benefit of the provisions made by the act of Congress passed the 7th day of June 1832.
    [Show full text]