Daniel Boone in Pennsylvania After the Boones The name Daniel Boone will forever be In Pennsylvania, Daniel’s boyhood home Trails of History synonymous with the saga of the American changed to reflect the growth, prosperity and Homestead . Born on November 2, 1734, and raised cultural diversity of the . In Pennsylvania, all roads lead to history. here, Boone was the inveterate wayfarer who moved his family from To help find your path, the Pennsylvania achieved lasting fame guiding land-hungry Pennsylvania in 1750 and sold his house and Historical and Museum Commission (PHMC) Birdsboro, Berks County settlers to the frontier and fighting part of his homestead to his cousin William has blazed several special-interest trails to defend them against attack. Maugridge. Maugridge, also born in Devon- leading to some of Pennsylvania’s most Daniel’s father, Squire Boone, was an Eng- shire, worked as a shipwright in historic sites. We invite you to explore one lish Quaker born in Devonshire in 1696. While prior to 1750 and later served as a magistrate site at a time, travel an entire trail or create still a youth, Squire, his brother George and sister and judge for Berks County from 1752 until his your own road trip to Pennsylvania’s past. Sarah embarked for Philadelphia to appraise the death in 1766. The Maugridges were not No matter whether you choose one of our possibilities of settlement for their father’s family, who but leaders among the local Anglicans. classic trails, a trail based on PHMC’s annual immigrated finally in 1717. In 1770, John and Elizabeth DeTurk, who were Penn- themes or blaze your own, we’re sure it Squire settled first in Abington, then moved to Gwyn- sylvania Germans, purchased the property and prospered will lead you to experience and embrace edd, where he met Sarah Morgan, born in 1700 to Welsh as farmers. John died in 1808, but his family continued to the people, places and events that make Quakers. Married in 1720, they lived first near Gwynedd, reside here into the 1820s. then in Chalfont, before purchasing 250 acres here in the Pennsylvania so special. Oley Valley in 1730. Squire’s father Begin your journey online at and brothers also lived in the area and became prominent in busi- The Oley Valley www.PATrailsofHistory.com ness, local government and the Friends Meeting. The Oley Valley comprises a multi-township region Daniel was the sixth child, in eastern Berks County. It is culturally unique one of eleven, born to Squire and for the amazing diversity of inhabitants, religious Hours of Operation Sarah. As a youth, he undoubtedly groups, and economies which existed here in the ‘Hours vary seasonally. Please check our website for helped his father as farmer, weaver eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Swedes, opening hours, tour times, and events.’ and blacksmith, and had the usual Dutch, Germans, Swiss, French-Huguenots, English, experiences of a boy growing up Welsh, Scots-Irish, African Americans and in the back country. all resided here in harmony. Today in the Oley In 1750, Squire and Sarah Valley visitors can still see a remarkably preserved joined the growing southward rural area in which there are examples of traditional 400 Daniel Boone Road movement of Pennsylvanians and concluded their long rural landscapes and the architecture from the Birdsboro, PA 19508 trek in the Yadkin Valley of . 610-582-4900 Daniel was then only 15 years old, but ahead was a life Colonial era. The Daniel Boone Homestead is a www.thedanielboonehomestead.org filled with the rigors of the . In 1756, he gateway to discovering this rich heritage. married Rebecca Bryan and with her raised ten children. In 1773, he failed in his first attempt to settle Kentucky, but The Daniel Boone Homestead This site is owned by the Pennsylvania Historical in 1775 he succeeded in establishing Boonesborough. Be- Since 1938 the Daniel Boone Homestead has been a and Museum Commission. tween 1775 and 1783, Daniel Boone was a leader among historic site owned by the Pennsylvania Historical and settlers in opening new parts of Kentucky and in resisting Museum Commission. Comprising 579 acres of rolling Individuals with disabilities who need special assistance or Native American raids. Although Boone lost two sons and accommodation to visit this site should call 215-343-0965 in advance countryside, the site includes restored period buildings, a brother in the fighting, he was considered merciful and to discuss their needs. Pennsylvania TDD relay service is available a Visitor Center, miles of trails, picnic areas, a lake and compassionate toward his native adversaries. at 800-654-5985. organized youth group camping Twice Boone returned to visit his facilities. boyhood home—in 1781 and 1788—a The Daniel Boone Homestead hero and legend in his day. Although his interprets the Boone, Maugridge and legend grew, his finances diminished. DeTurk families, and the history of Beset by creditors and personal disillu- the Oley Valley region through ex- sion, Boone finally left Kentucky in 1799 hibits, programs, tours and publica- p s™ for , where he served as an of- ursu nes tions. e your happi ficial for the controlling Spanish govern- 8/20 Visitor Guide ment until 1803. He died near St. Louis on September 26, 1820. century and was moved here in 1972. The sawmill remained and was moved to this site from nearby Amityville. Rural 1. Visitor Center in service into the 1940s. Sawmills such as this satisfied blacksmiths produced and repaired wrought-iron tools The Visitor Center introduces the Daniel Boone a local need for sawn lumber, but some local sawmills and hardware for farm and home and they shod horses Homestead to the public through a series of exhibits, supplied wood to the Philadelphia building market. and it houses admissions, museum shop, administrative and oxen. offices and restrooms. 11. DeTurk Cemetery 6. Homestead Barn This cemetery is the burial place of This Pennsylvania German 2. Boone House several members of the John and bank barn is the type which 17. Wayside Lodge The Boone House Samuel DeTurk families. Brothers the DeTurk family probably Built in 1940, this structure is available for overnight evolved from a one- John and Samuel owned adjoining owned in the late eighteenth lodging for organized youth groups. Programs, story log house, built farms. John owned the former century. Portions of this barn meetings and seminars are also held here. by Squire Boone Boone House from 1770 to 1808; are original; the lower level in 1730, to the Samuel’s 1812 house stands today was a stable for animals, with 18. DeTurk Educational Center present two-story near the historic site entrance. stone house. Daniel the shed on the right used for wagon and implement This structure was built in 1812 by Samuel DeTurk, storage. The barn is oriented to the south to take brother of John DeTurk. Samuel is buried in the DeTurk Boone was born in the log dwelling in 1734. Following 12. Daniel Boone Lake advantage of the low winter sun to warm the stables, and Cemetery. This building is now used for educational and the family’s departure in 1750, William Maugridge lived This manmade lake was created in the 1940s by damming the bank protects it from harsh north winds. public programs. here until his death in 1766. The Boone and Maugridge the Owatin Creek. The lake serves as a nesting place for families were English, but in 1770, John DeTurk, a numerous varieties of waterfowl. (No swimming allowed.) Pennsylvania German farmer, purchased the house. By 7. Barn Threshing Floor 19. Maintenance Barn (Not open to the public.) The upper level of the barn was used for the storage 20. Residences the 1790s, the section of the house fronted by the porch 13. North Picnic Area (Not open to the public.) of straw, hay and grain. The central bay was used as a was added to the log house. By the early 1800s, DeTurk 14. Picnic Grove threshing floor or work area. The implements exhibited replaced the walls of the log house with the stone house 15. Craft Shed are of the type and quantity listed in the inventory of John to the left of the porch. This house is representative of 16. South Picnic Area farmhouses in the Oley Valley that include both English DeTurk’s estate in 1808. and German architectural influences, and whose growth and change reflect the growing prosperity of the region. 8. Bertolet House The Bertolet House was built

3. Boone House Cellar in 1737 in the Oley Valley and relocated to the Daniel Boone This constitutes the original cellar of what was the Boone log house. Along the south wall, the original Homestead in 1968. The Bertolet spring flows through a trough in the floor. The archway House is an excellent example of supported the Boone log house fireplace. The stone eighteenth-century Pennsylvania walls are the foundation walls of the log house. This German log architecture. In cellar served as a food storage area for the Boones and typical Germanic fashion, the later residents of the house. The flowing spring helped fireplace is centrally located and opens into the kitchen, to cool and preserve the family’s provisions. or kuche. Behind the fireplace are two rooms. The larger is the parlor, or stube, and the smaller is a bedroom, or 4. Smokehouse kammer. Medieval architectural influence can be seen This structure was probably built by in the building’s asymmetry, steeply pitched roof, flared the Boone, Maugridge or the DeTurk eaves and casement windows. family in the eighteenth century. It was used to smoke pork and other meat 9. Bertolet Bakehouse/Smokehouse to preserve them. Meat was hung The outbuilding was moved to this from joists above while a fire was built site with the Bertolet House in 1968. directly on the dirt floor below. Apple and hickory were The building combines a bakehouse the woods preferred for the fire. The loft was a meat and smokehouse under one roof. The storage area. clay tiles were a common Germanic roofing material. Note: This map is not to scale 5. Blacksmith Shop and does not encompass the Squire Boone was a black- 10. Bertolet Sawmill entire 579-acre historic site. smith by trade and would This water-powered, vertical- Visitors can obtain maps of the have had a building similar blade sawmill was originally site’s hiking and bridle trails at to this on his farm. This built nearby in Oley Township the Visitor Center. structure dates from 1769 by Daniel Bertolet in the late eighteenth or early nineteenth