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Interstellar Medium and Star Formation Studies with the Square Kilometre Array
Review J. Astrophys. Astr. (2016) 37: 38 DOI: 10.1007/s12036-016-9414-9 Interstellar Medium and Star Formation Studies with the Square Kilometre Array P. Manoj1,∗,S.Vig2, G. Maheswar3, U.S.Kamath4 &A.Tej2 1Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai 400 005, India. 2Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Valiamala, Thiruvananthapuram 695 547, India. 3Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, Manora Peak, Nainital 263 129, India. 4Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Sarjapur Road, Koramangala, Bangalore 560 034, India. ∗e-mail: [email protected] Received 14 May 2016; accepted 3 November 2016 ePublication: 8 December 2016 Abstract. Stars and planetary systems are formed out of molecu- lar clouds in the interstellar medium. Although the sequence of steps involved in star formation are generally known, a comprehensive theory which describes the details of the processes that drive formation of stars is still missing. The Square Kilometre Array (SKA), with its unprece- dented sensitivity and angular resolution, will play a major role in filling these gaps in our understanding. In this article, we present a few science cases that the Indian star formation community is interested in pursuing with SKA, which include investigation of AU-sized structures in the neu- tral ISM, the origin of thermal and non-thermal radio jets from protostars and the accretion history of protostars, and formation of massive stars and their effect on the surrounding medium. Key words. HII regions—ISM: jets and outflows—ISM: structure— stars: formation—stars: protostars. 1. Introduction The formation of stars and planetary systems out of interstellar clouds is one of the central problems in contemporary astrophysics. -
Complete Paper
EstablishingAnaphoricDependenciesandthePuzzle ofSplitAntecedents AnnaVolkova 1. Introduction According to the Canonical Binding Theory (Chomsky, 1981) anaphors must be bound in their local domain (governing category) and pronominals must be free. The discovery of “long-distance anaphors” (e.g. Thrainsson, 1976; Giorgi, 1984), which violate the locality condition, induced the search for independent criteria. Giorgi (1984: 310) proposed a widely adopted operational test: “pronouns can have split antecedents and anaphors cannot”. An antecedent is split if it consists of (at least) two DPs, which occupy separate argument positions, as in (1): while in Italian the 3rd person plural pronominal li does allow split antecedents, the anaphor se stessi does not. (1) a. Giannii comunicò a Marioj che l’azienda lii+j aveva licenziati. Gianni told Mario that the factory had fired them. b. *Giannii ha ricondotto Mariaj a se stessii+j. Gianni brought back Maria to themselves. (Giorgi, 1984: 310) Recent minimalist binding theories derive this property of anaphors from the way a dependency on the antecedent is established – via Agree (Rooryck & Vanden Wyngaerd, 2011), movement (Hornstein, 2000) or SELF-movement and Agree-based chains (Reuland, 2011). However, this leads to an important problem, since some languages have elements that i) may be locally bound and thus seem to behave like anaphors; yet ii) allow split antecedents which is a property of pronominals (e.g. Japanese and Korean, see Katada, 1991; Kasai, 2000). To resolve this problem, it is crucial to carry out in-depth studies of languages with such elements – I call them semi-reflexives – and assess which factors are involved. In the present paper I review data from one such language, namely Meadow Mari (Uralic). -
University of Groningen Molecular Line Tracers of High-Mass Star Forming
University of Groningen Molecular line tracers of high-mass star forming regions Nagy, Zsofia IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2013 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Nagy, Z. (2013). Molecular line tracers of high-mass star forming regions. s.n. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). The publication may also be distributed here under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license. More information can be found on the University of Groningen website: https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/self-archiving-pure/taverne- amendment. Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 08-10-2021 Molecular line tracers of high-mass star forming regions Proefschrift ter verkrijging van het doctoraat in de Wiskunde en Natuurwetenschappen aan de Rijksuniversiteit Groningen op gezag van de RectorMagnificus, dr. -
CONGRESSIONAL R.ECORD-HOUSE. June 8
9356 CONGRESSIONAL R.ECORD-HOUSE. JuNE 8, Mr. NORRIS. Mr. President, may I ask my colleague, in The following bills were severally read twice by their titles conection with the motion which he has entered, whether the and referred to the Committee on Commerce : bill has not ·been sent to the House; and if so, whether the mo H. R. 7613. An act to authorize the Terral Bridge Co. to tion to reconsider ought not to include a request for the House construct a bridge across the Red River near Terral, Jefferson to return the bill to the Senate. County, Okla. ; Mr. HITCHCOCK. That is a request which can be made by H. R. 13223. An act to provide for appeals from decisions of the Chair or by the Secr£>tary. I presume, as the bill was passed boards of local inspectors of vessels; and for other purposes ; at the last session of the Senate. and The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Chair thinks the Senator H. R. 13831. · An act to amend section 4464 of the Re\isecl Stat from Nehra~L{a had better include the request in his motion. utes of the United States, relating to numb~r of passengers to Mr. IDTCHCOCK. Then I will ta.:re the liberty, l\lr. Presi be stated in certificate of· inspection of passenger vessels, and dent, of including the request in. the motion. section 4465 of the Revised Statutes of the United States, pre The PRESIDING OFFICER. That the House be requested scribing penalty for carrying excessive number of passengers on to return the bill to the Senate? passenger vessels, and section 4466 of the Revised Statutes of l\lr. -
W**************************************************** * Reproductions Supplied by EDRS Are the Best Thatcan Be Made * * from the Original Document
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 329 499 SO 030 346 AUTHOR Geils, Kenneth, Ed. TITLE Passages from India, Vol. 2. SPONS AGENCY Center for International Education (ED), Washington, DC.; United States Educational Foundation in India. PUB DATE 90 NOTE 299p.; For related document, see SO 030 347. PUB TYPE Guides - Classroom Use - Teaching Guides (For Teacher) (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC12 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Anthologies; *Cultural Education; Educational Resources; *Foreign Countries; Foreign Culture; Instructional Materials; Secondary Education; *Social Studies; World History IDENTIFIERS *India ABSTRACT This is compendium of readings designed for use in the secondary classroom to assist with the study of India. Thereare seventeen categories of readings: (1) introduction to the subcontinent; (2) description of society; (3) caste and its continuing impact; (4) leadership roles;(5) women in India;(6) role playing in society; (7) marriage; (8) children;(9) urban-rural: description of life;(10) the monsoon; (11) cultural interplay; (12) another cradle of religion; (13) history: coming to India; (14) history: background to freedom; (15) Gandhiji; (16) history:the road to independence; and (17) politics and poker. A 17-itembibliography is included. (DB) ******************W**************************************************** * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best thatcan be made * * from the original document. * ***************t*********************************v********************* .it a 41Nsaa A91111 UX. DEPANTMENT Of EDUCATION (Ace of Educelional -
Postsyntactic Reordering in the Mari Nominal Domain - Evidence from Suspended Affixation
Postsyntactic Reordering in the Mari Nominal Domain - Evidence from Suspended Affixation Elina Guseva Philipp Weisser December 19, 2017 Abstract We argue that the unusual morphological template in the noun phrase of Meadow Mari should be derived on the basis of a simple, semantically transparent syntax. In accordance with the Mirror Principle, the analysis we propose derives the actual sur- face order of morphemes in Mari by means of two postsyntactic reordering operations: A lowering operation and a metathesis operation. Evidence for this account comes from a process called Suspended Affixation. This process is known to delete the right edges of non-final conjuncts under recoverability. We show however, that Suspended Affixation in Mari does not apply to the right edges of surface orders. Rather, the right edges of an intermediate postsyntactic representation are relevant. Suspended Affixation applies after some but not all postsyntactic operations have applied. Thus, the account we present makes a strong argument for a stepwise derivation of the actual surface forms and thus for a strongly derivational architecture of the postsyn- tactic module. 1 Introduction One of the long-standing questions of morphological theory is what determines the order of morphemes within a complex word. Despite an increasing empirical basis and the ever growing body of relevant literature, there is no consensus among morphologists how this question should be answered. According to the traditional view, adopted in many descriptive grammars, the ordering of morphemes follows a fixed template where every morpheme is assigned a specific position within that template. It is argued that while these templates emerge from outdated syntactic rules of a previous stage of the language, they bear no significant syntactic relevance synchronically (see amongst many others Givon (1971); Bybee (1985); Stump (2001); Spencer (2003)). -
Book of Abstracts
Congressus Duodecimus Internationalis Fenno-Ugristarum, Oulu 2015 Book of Abstracts Edited by Harri Mantila Jari Sivonen Sisko Brunni Kaisa Leinonen Santeri Palviainen University of Oulu, 2015 Oulun yliopisto, 2015 Photographs: © Oulun kaupunki ja Oulun yliopisto ISBN: 978-952-62-0851-0 Juvenes Print This book of abstracts contains all the abstracts of CIFU XII presentations that were accepted. Chapter 1 includes the abstracts of the plenary presentations, chapter 2 the abstracts of the general session papers and chapter 3 the abstracts of the papers submitted to the symposia. The abstracts are presented in alphabetical order by authors' last names except the plenary abstracts, which are in the order of their presentation in the Congress. The abstracts are in English. Titles in the language of presentation are given in brackets. We have retained the transliteration of the names from Cyrillic to Latin script as it was in the original papers. Table of Contents 1 Plenary presentations 7 2 Section presentations 19 3 Symposia 199 Symp. 1. Change of Finnic languages in a multilinguistic environment .......................................................................... 201 Symp. 2. Multilingual practices and code-switching in Finno-Ugric communities .......................................................................... 215 Symp. 3. From spoken Baltic-Finnic vernaculars to their national standardizations and new literary languages – cancelled ...... 233 Symp. 4. The syntax of Samoyedic and Ob-Ugric languages ...... 233 Symp. 5. The development -
Evaluation of Dictionary Creating Methods for Finno-Ugric Minority Languages
Evaluation of Dictionary Creating Methods for Finno-Ugric Minority Languages Zsanett Ferenczi, Ivan´ Mittelholcz, Eszter Simon, Tamas´ Varadi´ Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1068 Budapest, Benczur´ u. 33. fferenczi.zsanett, mittelholcz.ivan, simon.eszter, [email protected] Abstract In this paper, we present the evaluation of several bilingual dictionary building methods applied to fKomi-Permyak, Komi-Zyrian, Hill Mari, Meadow Mari, Northern Saami, Udmurtg–fEnglish, Finnish, Hungarian, Russiang language pairs. Since these Finno-Ugric minority languages are under-resourced and standard dictionary building methods require a large amount of pre-processed data, we had to find alternative methods. In a thorough evaluation, we compare the results for each method, which proved our expectations that the precision of standard lexicon building methods is quite low for under-resourced languages. However, utilizing Wikipedia title pairs extracted via inter-language links and Wiktionary-based methods provided useful results. The newly created word pairs enriched with several linguistic information are to be deployed on the web in the framework of Wiktionary. With our dictionaries, the number of Wiktionary entries in the above mentioned Finno-Ugric minority languages can be multiplied. Keywords: bilingual dictionaries, evaluation, under-resourced languages, dictionary building methods 1. Introduction standard dictionary building methods are based. The stan- The research presented in this paper is part of a project dard approach of bilingual lexicon extraction from paral- whose general objective is to provide linguistically based lel and comparable corpora is based on context similarity support for several small Finno-Ugric (FU) digital commu- methods (e.g. -
Particularities of Political Vocabulary in Tatar and Mari Mass Media: Synchronic and Diachronic Analysis
Review of European Studies; Vol. 7, No. 8; 2015 ISSN 1918-7173 E-ISSN 1918-7181 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Particularities of Political Vocabulary in Tatar and Mari Mass Media: Synchronic and Diachronic Analysis Flera Ya. Khabibullina1 & Iraida G. Ivanova1 1 Mari State Univercsity, Yoshkar-Ola, Russia Correspondence: Flera Ya. Khabibullina, Mari State University, Yoshkar-Ola, Kremlevskaya Street 44, Yoshkar-Ola, Mari El, 424000, Russia. Tel: 8-906-335-5882. E-mail: [email protected] Received: February 21, 2015 Accepted: March 15, 2015 Online Published: April 29, 2015 doi:10.5539/res.v7n8p65 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/res.v7n8p65 Abstract Politics, like any other social sphere, is served by a distinct system of lexical resources, namely—political vocabulary. The article examines semantical and structural organisation of political vocabulary in two languages —Tatar and Mari—both from a historical perspective and at the present stage of their development. Lexico-semantic groups expressing the concepts of “power” and “politician” are thoroughly explored. The following dominant ways of political vocabulary formation are identified: morphological, morpho-syntactic, lexico-grammatical and phono-morphological. Political lexemes deriving from Altai, Turkic and Tatar strata are investigated. Borrowings in the political vocabulary are carefully examined, data drawn from the leading Tatar- and Mari-medium newspapers. The article also covers a study of functioning of the political vocabulary related to the concepts of “power” and “politician”, such as: state / country, government, political party / movement, heads of state departments, elections. Keywords: political vocabulary, socio-political vocabulary, system of terms, nucleus, peripherals, synchronous analysis, lexico-semantic classification, structural classification, historical-genetic formation 1. -
Dirk Froebrich
Do we know all the Milky Way Globular Clusters? Dirk Froebrich JENAM Conference, 15.09.2008 People 1) Candidates from the FSR Cluster Sample A. Scholz H. Meusinger C.J. Davis C.L. Raftery 2) Candidates from the GPS and Mercer list A. Longmore R. Kurtev T. Macarone P.W. Lucas V.D. Ivanov D. Minniti J. Borissova R. de Grijs JENAM Conference, 15.09.2008 Known Galactic Globular Clusters 158 kown (pre FSR catalogue or 2007) Harris (1996, 2003) lists 150, + Glimpse-C01 (Kobulnicky et al. 2005), GC Whiting1 (Carraro et al. 2005), SDSS J1049+5103 SDSS J1257+3419 (Willman et al. 2005), AL3 (Ortolani et al. 2006), GC SEGUE1 (Belokurov et al. 2007), Koposov1 Koposov2 (Koposov et al. 2007) JENAM Conference, 15.09.2008 Whybother? apparent difference in numbers of MW Globular Clusters compared to e.g. the Andromeda galaxy true or selection effect? study the formation and evolution of the Galaxy some GlCls are from captured dwarf galaxies probe the structure of the Galaxy JENAM Conference, 15.09.2008 The FSR Cluster Sample JENAM Conference, 15.09.2008 The FSR Cluster Sample Zone of Avoidance High extinction and star density Æ low density contrast between cluster and background distant clusters are obscured by dust 10±3 GlCl are ‘missing’ within 3kpc from the Galactic Center and near the Galactic Plane (Z<0.5kpc) (Ivanov et al. 2005) Froebrich et al. (2007) JENAM Conference, 15.09.2008 The FSR Cluster Sample JHK star density maps 14400square degrees each 3.5‘ resolution 20“pixels Æ 0.5GigaPixel images 120hours computing time on 16node double processor Beowulf-type cluster Froebrich et al. -
Investigation of the Intermediate and High End Initial Mass Function As Probed by Near-Infrared Selected Stellar Clusters Christine Trombley
Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses Thesis/Dissertation Collections 3-1-2013 Investigation of the intermediate and high end initial mass function as probed by near-infrared selected stellar clusters Christine Trombley Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses Recommended Citation Trombley, Christine, "Investigation of the intermediate and high end initial mass function as probed by near-infrared selected stellar clusters" (2013). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Thesis/Dissertation Collections at RIT Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of RIT Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INVESTIGATION OF THE INTERMEDIATE AND HIGH END INITIAL MASS FUNCTION AS PROBED BY NEAR-INFRARED SELECTED STELLAR CLUSTERS By Christine M. Trombley A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Ph.D. in Astrophysical Sciences and Technology, in the College of Science, Rochester Institute of Technology March 2013 Approved by ________________________________________________________________ Prof. Andrew Robinson Date Director, Astrophysical Sciences and Technology i ASTROPHYSICAL SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY COLLEGE OF SCIENCE ROCHESTER INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ROCHESTER, NEW YORK CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL Ph.D. DEGREE DISSERTATION The Ph.D. Degree Dissertation of Christine M. Trombley has been examined and approved by the dissertation committee as satisfactory for the dissertation requirement for the Ph.D. degree in Astrophysical Sciences and Technology. Dr. Donald F. Figer, Thesis Advisor i Dr. Karl Hirschman, Committee Chair Dr. Judith L. Pipher Dr. Michael Richmond Date ___________________________________ ii Abstract Young stellar clusters serve as powerful natural laboratories for studying the intermediate to high mass end of the initial mass function. -
Linguistics Conference for Phd Students
17. Sprachwissenschaftliche Tagung für Promotionsstudierende 17th Linguistics Conference for PhD Students Universität Freiburg 23 & 24 April, 2021 At STaPs, we aim to always be inclusive. We recognise that this is not always done explicitly in written materials, especially in German. Despite our original wishes, we were also unfortunately unable to offer further measures improving accessibility, dueto our lack of a budget. We encourage further feedback about how STaPs can be made more inclusive at any time. Wir möchten auf der STaPs inklusive und gendergerechte Sprache verwenden, und verwenden deshalb wo möglich den Gender-Doppelpunkt. An Stellen, an denen uns das nicht möglich war, adressieren wir trotzdem alle Personen, unabhängig von ihrem Ge- schlecht. Da wir die STaPs mit einem Zero-Budget organisieren, können wir leider nicht immer so inklusiv sein, wie wir es uns wünschen, beispielsweise in Bezug auf Gebärden- sprache. Wir freuen uns über euer Feedback für eine bessere Umsetzung bei der nächsten STaPs! ii Welcome Address | Willkommen Welcome to the 17th STaPs! We are so glad to be hosting this meeting, which provides PhD students from all over the world an opportunity to discuss their research and to network. STaPs is a twice yearly conference organised by PhD students for PhD students and is supported by the Verein Junge Sprachwissenschaft (Association of Young Linguists). STaPs offers PhD students the opportunity to share methodological challenges of their thesis and to receive extensive and constructive feedback from their peers in a safe en- vironment. This STaPs is hosted online, which comes with both advantages and disadvantages. Thanks to the online format, PhD students from 30 different countries are participating in this STaPs and young scholars from all over the world are contributing to the confe- rence.