1 Eastern Europe. Audoleon/ Vogelreiter Type Circa 300 BC
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1 IBERIA. Bilbilis. Ae Unit (Circa 120-30 BC). Obv: Male head right, wearing necklace; in field to right dolphin; to left Σ (retrograde). Rev: KAŚTILO (in Iberian). Rider on horseback right, holding spear. Burgos 254. Condition: Very fine. Weight: 14.31 g. Diameter: 27 mm. Starting price: 40 EUR Estimate: 50 EUR 2 IBERIA. Castulo. Ae Unit (Early 2nd century BC). Obv: Diademed male head right. Rev: KAŚTILO (in Iberian). Sphinx standing right, raising forepaw; to right. Burgos 701. Condition: Good fine. Weight: 14.65 g. Diameter: 31 mm. Starting price: 40 EUR Estimate: 50 EUR 3 GAUL. Insubres. Drachm (3rd-2nd centuries BC). Imitating Massalia. Obv: Female head right; wearing earring. Rev: "Scorpion lion" standing right. LT 2126. Condition: Very fine. Weight: 2.42 g. Diameter: 15 mm. Starting price: 80 EUR Estimate: 100 EUR 4 EASTERN EUROPE. Imitations of Philip II of Macedon (2nd century BC). 'Tetradrachm.' "Sattelkopfpferd" type. Obv: Stylized head of Zeus right. Rev: Stylized horse and rider left. Lanz 628-37. Condition: Very fine. Weight: 6.02 g. Diameter: 21 mm. Starting price: 60 EUR Estimate: 75 EUR 5 EASTERN EUROPE. Imitations of Philip II of Macedon (2nd-1st centuries BC). Tetradrachm. "Audoleon/Vogelreiter" type. Obv: Stylized laureate head of Zeus right. Rev: Stylized rider, with eagle-tipped staff, on horse prancing right. Lanz 673; OTA 336/2. Condition: Very fine. Weight: 14.26 g. Diameter: 23 mm. Starting price: 400 EUR Estimate: 500 EUR 6 EASTERN EUROPE. Imitations of Audoleon (2nd-1st centuries BC). Tetradrachm. "Y auf Postament" type. Obv: Stylized laureate head of Zeus left. -
Roman Coins Elementary Manual
^1 If5*« ^IP _\i * K -- ' t| Wk '^ ^. 1 Digitized by Google Digitized by Google Digitized by Google Digitized by Google Digitized by Google Digitized by Google PROTAT BROTHERS, PRINTBRS, MACON (PRANCi) Digitized by Google ROMAN COINS ELEMENTARY MANUAL COMPILED BY CAV. FRANCESCO gNECCHI VICE-PRBSIDENT OF THE ITALIAN NUMISMATIC SOaETT, HONORARY MEMBER OF THE LONDON, BELGIAN AND SWISS NUMISMATIC SOCIBTIES. 2"^ EDITION RKVISRD, CORRECTED AND AMPLIFIED Translated by the Rev<> Alfred Watson HANDS MEMBF,R OP THE LONDON NUMISMATIC SOCIETT LONDON SPINK & SON 17 & l8 PICCADILLY W. — I & 2 GRACECHURCH ST. B.C. 1903 (ALL RIGHTS RF^ERVED) Digitized by Google Arc //-/7^. K.^ Digitized by Google ROMAN COINS ELEMENTARY MANUAL AUTHOR S PREFACE TO THE ENGLISH EDITION In the month of July 1898 the Rev. A. W. Hands, with whom I had become acquainted through our common interests and stud- ieSy wrote to me asking whether it would be agreeable to me and reasonable to translate and publish in English my little manual of the Roman Coinage, and most kindly offering to assist me, if my knowledge of the English language was not sufficient. Feeling honoured by the request, and happy indeed to give any assistance I could in rendering this science popular in other coun- tries as well as my own, I suggested that it would he probably less trouble ii he would undertake the translation himselt; and it was with much pleasure and thankfulness that I found this proposal was accepted. It happened that the first edition of my Manual was then nearly exhausted, and by waiting a short time I should be able to offer to the English reader the translation of the second edition, which was being rapidly prepared with additions and improvements. -
Early Hellenistic Athens: Leadership and Diplomacy
IOANNA KRALLI EARLY HELLENISTIC ATHENS: LEADERSHIP AND DIPLOMACY PhD THESIS UCL ProQuest Number: 10016711 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest 10016711 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Abstract In my thesis I examine certain aspects of the political history of Athens in the early Hellenistic period, that is after the battle of Chaironeia in 338 B.C. and until the late 260s. For Athens this was a transitional period; she had to face a completely new political reality: she was no longer the great power of the fifth or even the fourth century B.C., Macedonia rose to power, then Alexander created a huge empire and his death triggered endless struggles for power among his Successors, in which Athens found herself involved. Independent foreign policy then on the part of Athens was impossible; on the other hand, diplomacy became more delicate and demanding than ever. I focus on the ways in which the Athenian leadership (the generals and the orators) adjusted to the circumstances. Firstly, I have examined the role of the generals in diplomacy in order to establish that they did assume increased responsibilities. -
Imperial Women and the Evolution of Succession Ideologies in the Third Century
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School July 2020 Embodying the Empire: Imperial Women and the Evolution of Succession Ideologies in the Third Century Christina Hotalen University of South Florida Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons Scholar Commons Citation Hotalen, Christina, "Embodying the Empire: Imperial Women and the Evolution of Succession Ideologies in the Third Century" (2020). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/8452 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Embodying the Empire: Imperial Women and the Evolution of Succession Ideologies in the Third Century by Christina Hotalen A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: Julie Langford, Ph.D. William Murray, Ph.D. Sheramy Bundrick, Ph.D. Matthew King, Ph.D. Alex Imrie, Ph.D. Date of Approval: July 2, 2020 Keywords: Numismatics, Epigraphy, Material Culture, Digital Humanities Copyright © 2020, Christina Hotalen ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It is quite an understatement to say that it takes a village to write a dissertation. This was written during a global pandemic, civic unrest, and personal upheavals. However, to quote a dear friend, “non bellum, sed completum est.” I could not have ventured into and finished such a monumental undertaking, and at such a time, without my very own village. -
Coins and Hoards
. chapter one . Coins and Hoards Kevin Butcher INTRODUCTION respectively. The latter two issues were probably produced at Antioch rather than Zeugma itself.5 Although intermit- The assemblage of 790 coins presented here is largely the tent, the size of some of the bronze issues may have been product, directly or indirectly, of a major trauma in the his- large, but Zeugma was not a particularly important civic tory of settlement at Zeugma: the mid-third-century sack mint and neighboring cities such as Hierapolis and Samo- by the Sasanian forces of Shapur I.1 Buildings were burned, sata issued significant quantities of coin more frequently. abandoned, and collapsed, and coins were deposited, either In fact, just before the Sasanian sack it seems that the coin- singly or in groups, in the process. The event and its after- age of neighboring Edessa predominated at Zeugma over math led to the deposition of a range of objects that might the city’s own issues. not otherwise have found their way into the archaeologi- cal record. This includes a number of hoards of silver and bronze coins. AppROACHING THE ZEUGMA FINDS The material from Zeugma invites comparison with the site of Dura-Europos further downstream on the Euphra- The numismatic material can be divided into two categories: tes, which was also sacked by the Sasanians in the same single finds and hoards. It is generally accepted that these period, and where excavations produced a very large sam- are different sorts of evidence. If someone were to analyze ple of coins, published by Alfred Bellinger.2 Indeed, there coin use at a site without distinguishing single finds from are notable similarities: a large number of coins of Edessa; a hoard coins, numismatists might rightly admonish him or significant number of coins from Pontus and the Pelopon- her for doing so. -
The Mints of Roman Arabia and Mesopotamia Author(S): G
The Mints of Roman Arabia and Mesopotamia Author(s): G. F. Hill Source: The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 6 (1916), pp. 135-169 Published by: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/296269 . Accessed: 08/05/2014 18:07 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Journal of Roman Studies. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 169.229.32.137 on Thu, 8 May 2014 18:07:37 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions PLATE Xl I f .1 - I ! | i I ; . ' N : i , I I ,S, l I 1 3 11 . 1 . .s . | 11 . _ I . 13 I .1 | I S , I . , I .6 I , 11 | . | , 1 11,1 I _l r : __ OOINS OF ROMAN This content downloaded from 169.229.32.137 on Thu, 8 May 2014 18:07:37 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions J i V1 (t9X6). I I fi s I B! I R i * . -
The Local Impact of the Koinon in Roman Coastal Paphlagonia Chingyuan Wu University of Pennsylvania, [email protected]
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2018 The Local Impact Of The Koinon In Roman Coastal Paphlagonia Chingyuan Wu University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons Recommended Citation Wu, Chingyuan, "The Local Impact Of The Koinon In Roman Coastal Paphlagonia" (2018). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 3204. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/3204 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/3204 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Local Impact Of The Koinon In Roman Coastal Paphlagonia Abstract This dissertation studies the effects that a “koinon” in the Roman period could have on its constituent communities. The tudys traces the formation process of the koinon in Roman coastal Paphlagonia, called “the Koinon of the Cities in Pontus,” and its ability to affect local customs and norms through an assortment of epigraphic, literary, numismatic and archaeological sources. The er sults of the study include new readings of inscriptions, new proposals on the interpretation of the epigraphic record, and assessments on how they inform and change our opinion regarding the history and the regional significance of the coastal Paphlagonian koinon. This study finds that the Koinon of the Cities in Pontus in coastal Paphlagonia was a dynamic organisation whose membership and activities defined by the eparchic administrative boundary of the Augustan settlement and the juridical definition of the Pontic identity in the eparchic sense. The necessary process that forced the periodic selection of municipal peers to attain koinon leadership status not only created a socially distinct category of “koinon” elite but also elevated the koinon to extraordinary status based on consensus in the eparchia. -
Ancient Coin Reference Guide
Ancient Coin Reference Guide Part One Compiled by Ron Rutkowsky When I first began collecting ancient coins I started to put together a guide which would help me to identify them and to learn more about their history. Over the years this has developed into several notebooks filled with what I felt would be useful information. My plan now is to make all this information available to other collectors of ancient coinage. I cannot claim any credit for this information; it has all come from many sources including the internet. Throughout this reference I use the old era terms of BC (Before Christ) and AD (Anno Domni, year of our Lord) rather than the more politically correct BCE (Before the Christian era) and CE (Christian era). Rome With most collections, there must be a starting point. Mine was with Roman coinage. The history of Rome is a subject that we all learned about in school. From Julius Caesar, Marc Anthony, to Constantine the Great and the fall of the empire in the late 5th century AD. Rome first came into being around the year 753 BC, when it was ruled under noble families that descended from the Etruscans. During those early days, it was ruled by kings. Later the Republic ruled by a Senate headed by a Consul whose term of office was one year replaced the kingdom. The Senate lasted until Julius Caesar took over as a dictator in 47 BC and was murdered on March 15, 44 BC. I will skip over the years until 27 BC when Octavian (Augustus) ended the Republic and the Roman Empire was formed making him the first emperor. -
The Arthur S. Dewing Collection of Greek Coins. Text
THE ARTHUR S. DEWING COLLECTION OF GREEK COINS Edited By LEO MILDENBERG and SILVIA HURTER TEXT ANCIENT COINS IN NORTH AMERICAN COLLECTIONS PUBLIsHED BY THE AMERICAN NUMISMATIC SOCIETY NEW YORK 1985 Generated for anonymous on 2015-02-15 19:19 GMT / http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015041891659 Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike / http://www.hathitrust.org/access_use#cc-by-nc-sa-4.0 ANCIENT COINS IN NORTH AMERICAN COLLECTIONS No. 6 Generated for anonymous on 2015-02-15 19:19 GMT / http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015041891659 Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike / http://www.hathitrust.org/access_use#cc-by-nc-sa-4.0 ARTHUR STONEDEWING Generated for anonymous on 2015-02-15 19:19 GMT / http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015041891659 Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike / http://www.hathitrust.org/access_use#cc-by-nc-sa-4.0 GL 1/23 í4/</7 -г) n TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD vü ARTHUR STONE DEWING, Three Reflections ix THE COLLECTION Ueli Friedländer, Zurich. Celtic Coins Nos. 1-71 Patricia Erhart Mottahedeh, Princeton. Italy: Etruria-Apulia . 72-121 Keith Rutter, Edinburgh. Italy: Calabria 122-332 Patricia Erhart Mottahedeh. Italy: Lucania-Bruttium .... 333-544 Christof Boehringer, Göttingen. Sicily-Carthage 545-995 Fred S. Kleiner, Boston. Macedonia 996-1235 Hyla A. Troxell, Upper Montclair, New Jersey. Thrace . 1236-1362 Alan S. Walker, Zurich. Thessaly-Aegina 1363-1695 Geraldine Ramer, Boston. Corinth and Colonies 1696-1825 Silvia Hurter, Zurich. Phliasia-Crete 1826-2101 Ursula Pause-Dreyer, Munich and Silvia Hurter. Bosporus-Ionia . 2102-2349 Hyla A. Troxell. Caria-Cappadocia 2350-2555 Arthur Houghton, Malibu. -
Gordian I & II in Northern Africa Failed the Senate Appointed Pupienus and Balbinus As Joint Emperors
247 When the revolt of Gordian I & II in Northern Africa failed the Senate appointed Pupienus and Balbinus as joint emperors. However, this choice Gordian III proved to be so unpopular that the Senate sought and found the grandson of Gordian I and named him Caesar so as to give an air of a dynastic Augustus 238-244 lineage. Balbinus and Pupienus were murdered soon after leaving the teenage Gordian III as sole emperor. Gordian III then spent the next several years in relative obscurity participating in various wars. He was killed by agents of his Praetorian Prefect, Philip, who had ambitions to become emperor himself. Busts: 1) Bare-headed, draped bust right 2) Laureate, cuirassed bust left, holding spear over shoulder and shield Of all the ancient Roman coins, the silver Antoniniani of 3) Laureate, cuirassed bust right, holding spear over left shoulder 4) Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust left, holding Victory and scepter Gordian III are the cheapest and easiest to find. In fact, they 5) Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust left are so cheap that even the collector on a limited budget 6) Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right 7) Radiate, cuirassed bust right need not settle for lower grade specimens. Several different 8) Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right types may be found in a condition similar to what they looked like shortly after being minted nearly 1,800 years Obverses: ago for $20 or $30 and often less than that on the Internet. 1) IMP C M ANT GORDIANVS AVG Gordian III was also the last emperor who struck the 2) IMP CAES GORDIANVS PIVS AVG 3) IMP CAES M ANT GORDIANVS AVG Denarius which had been until then one of the longest lived 4) IMP CAES M ANT GORDIANVS PIVS AVG fixtures in the then-known world economies. -
Smyrna, on Autonomous Coinage Probably Antonine in Date (BMC Ionia 257.179, 184, 186; 258.189; 280.349; Posnansky 1890, 132)
APPENDIX 1HREE NEMESIS AND THE GRIFFIN: A CORPUS OF THE EVIDENCE EXAMPLES OF A GRIFFIN WITH A WHEEL Coinage: Smyrna, on autonomous coinage probably Antonine in date (BMC Ionia 257.179, 184, 186; 258.189; 280.349; Posnansky 1890, 132). Statuary and Relief: Marble statue from Erez in Israel, now in the Israel Museum,dated by inscription to 210-211 A.C. (Leiboveitch 1958, pIs. 25- 29); faience statuette from Akhmim in Egypt, now in the Brooklyn Museum (Plagge 1976, fig. 140); bronze statuette from Egypt, now in Paris (Plagge 1976, fig. 141); two relief stelae from the amphitheater at Lepcis Magna (Oi Vita-Evrard Private Communication, 3/90); limestone mould from Egypt, now in the British Museum, datable to the second century A.C. (Perdrizet 1914, 94-95, fig. 3; Daux 1942-43, 140-43); funerary relief now in Bologna (Plagge 1976, 113-14, fig. 135); panel of a sarcophagus in Rome at the Lateran (Plagge 1976, 121, fig. 148). Gems: a carnelian and a black agate in the Leonis Collection, dated stylistically to the late second or third century A.C. and the second century A.C. respectively (Vollenweider 1984, 277-8.485, fig. 485; 278.486, fig. 486); a jasper in Hamburg (Inv. #1965.122), dated stylistically to the third fourth centuries A.C. (SchlUter, et al. 1975, 390.82, fig. 82); a lapis lazuli in Ann Arbor (!nv. #26047) (Bonner 1950, 257.22, fig. 22); a jasper in the Ruthven Collection (Bonner 1950, 279.161, fig. 161); a jasper from Caesarea Maritima in Israel, dated stylically to the second century A.C. -
Fecunditas, Sterilitas, and the Politics of Reproduction at Rome Angela Grace
FECUNDITAS, STERILITAS, AND THE POLITICS OF REPRODUCTION AT ROME ANGELA GRACE HUG A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN HISTORY YORK UNIVERSITY TORONTO, ONTARIO DECEMBER 2014 © ANGELA GRACE HUG, 2014 Abstract This dissertation is a cultural history of the role of human fertility – fecunditas – in Ancient Roman society c. 200 B.C. – A.D. 250. I ask how the Romans chose to understand human fertility, how they sought to preserve and encourage it, and how the absence of fertility affected their marriages, their families and their political careers. It is an investigation of the place of fertility in the Roman cultural consciousness. Using a wide range of sources – literary, epigraphic, papyrological, juridical, and numismatic – I argue that the Romans conceptualized fecunditas (fertility) not just as a generic female quality, but as one of the cardinal virtues that all married women were expected to embody. A woman’s fecunditas could be evaluated and judged according to how many children she bore, how often she became pregnant, and how many of her children survived into adulthood. Although fecunditas was constructed as a female responsibility, élite Roman men were able to take advantage of having a fertile wife. Official benefits, such as those accrued by law under the ius trium liberorum, the rights of three children, brought one level of honour. An élite man could also exploit the fecunditas of his wife to increase his own social capital. In return, women of proven fertility were thought to deserve conjugal loyalty from their husbands and ought not to be divorced.