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Dr. Matt Mountain Is the New AURA President Dr. William Smith Steps NOAO Operations & Staff Dr. Matt Mountain Is the New AURA President Stephen Pompea & David Silva our impressive Centers on the many challeng- Telescope (JWST). Previous to his tenure at ing, yet exciting, opportunities for astronomy, STScI, Dr. Mountain served as the Gemini Ob- our community, and AURA in the coming years. servatory director from 1999 to 2005, where he I believe AURA has a great future, and I feel es- focused on the construction and delivery of the pecially privileged to be chosen to help craft that Gemini telescopes within a tightly constrained future in partnership with the AURA Board.” budget. The Association of Universities for Research in When the appointment was announced by Dr. Astronomy (AURA) is a consortium of 40 US Richard Green, Chair of the AURA Board of institutions and 6 international affiliates that Directors, NOAO Director Dr. David Silva ex- operates world-class astronomical observato- pressed his pleasure: “Matt has a deep under- ries, including the National Optical Astronomy standing of AURA and the needs and talents Observatory, operated under a cooperative of its members. He understands the scientific agreement with the National Science Founda- aspirations of the 21st century community of tion. AURA establishes, nurtures, and promotes astronomers and how AURA observatories can Image credit: Coyle Studio public observatories and facilities that advance and will evolve to fulfill those aspirations.” innovative astronomical research. r. Matt Mountain succeeds Dr. William Dr. Mountain is also the telescope scientist for Smith as AURA President effective 1 Immediately prior to becoming the AURA pres- JWST, a member of the JWST Science Working March 2015. The AURA Board select- ident, Dr. Mountain was the director of Space Group, a professor in the Department of Phys- Ded Dr. Mountain for this position from a field of Telescope Science Institute (STScI), whose staff ics and Astronomy at the Johns Hopkins Uni- over 20 highly qualified candidates. In accept- of 600 handles the science operations for the versity, and a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical ing this appointment, Dr. Mountain said, “I am Hubble Space Telescope and is preparing for Society and the American Association for the looking forward to working with the Board and the science operations of the James Webb Space Advancement of Science. Dr. William Smith Steps Down as AURA President Tod Lauer & David Silva r. William S. Smith stepped down on first joined AURA in 1998 as vice president for 1 March 2015 as president of the As- programs, becoming president in 2000. His sociation of Universities for Research service with AURA was preceded by a dis- inD Astronomy (AURA), the organization that tinguished career with the Federal Aviation operates NOAO under a cooperative agreement Administration, followed by over a decade with the National Science Foundation (NSF). of work in support of the activities of the US Dr. Smith announced his intent to pass on the House of Representatives Subcommittee on leadership of AURA in December 2013. Dr. Space and the Committee on Science, Space, Matt Mountain, director of the Space Telescope and Technology. Science Institute, was selected to serve as the next president of AURA (see “Dr. Matt Moun- Dr. Smith’s tenure with AURA was marked with tain Is the New AURA President” above). the expansion and continued vitality of the diverse astronomical research organizations Dr. Smith, a chemist by training, received his operated by AURA. At the start of his tenure, PhD from Texas A&M University in 1974. He AURA was selected by NSF to continue operat- continued NOAO Newsletter March 2015 19 Dr. William Smith Steps Down as AURA President continued ing NOAO, following the re-competition of its competition (results of which are pending). and NSO is directing development of the Daniel management cooperative agreement. Position- Under Dr. Smith’s leadership, AURA was se- K. Inouye Solar Telescope. The robust program ing NOAO for successful transitions through lected to operate LSST as a new Center, Gemini of astronomical research enabled by AURA in- the subsequent Senior and Portfolio reviews Observatory began operations, Space Telescope stitutions is a credit to Dr. Smith’s leadership. followed, culminating with the development Science Institute was selected to operate the NOAO thanks him for his service and wishes of a new proposal for continued management James Webb Space Telescope, the Dark Energy him well for the next phase of his career. NL NOAO Operations & Staff Operations NOAO of NOAO in response to the most recent re- Camera was added to the Blanco 4-m telescope, The International Year of Light 2015 Has Begun! Stephen Pompea Figure 1: The opening ceremonies at UNESCO were translated into multiple languages and featured outstanding talks by US National Science Foundation Director France Córdova and Nobel prize winners Steven Chu (Stanford University) and William Phillips (National Institute of Standards and Technology). (Image credit: Dan Curticapean, University of Offenburg.) he 2015 International Year of Light (IYL) and Light-Based Tech- The IYL began as an idea generated by a number of scientific societ- nologies held its opening ceremonies at the United Nations Edu- ies in 2009. It has now become a global collaboration to increase the cational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) build- awareness of how light science and technology can be used effectively Ting in Paris, January 19–20 (see Figure 1). Three NOAO astronomers, for addressing key world issues. The role of photonics in the areas of Malcolm Smith, Connie Walker, and Stephen Pompea, attended under renewable energy, agriculture, health, and sustainable development was the sponsorship of the International Astronomical Union (IAU). The highlighted in particular. Keynote speakers for the event included Nobel three are also members of the IAU Executive Working Group for the IYL. laureates Steven Chu (who spoke passionately on solar energy), William continued 20 NOAO Newsletter March 2015 NOAO Operations & Staff Operations NOAO The International Year of Light 2015 Has Begun! continued Phillips (who gave a brilliant talk highlighting the practical importance The NOAO Quality Lighting Teaching Kits will teach problem-based of research in low energy physics), Ahmed Zewail, Zhores Alferov, and learning and creative problem solving to high-school students in dozens Serge Haroche. Some of the more interesting talks or roundtables ad- of countries served by the partners. The students design ways to illu- dressed the needs of developing countries for better light or vision. These minate future cities taking into account light trespass, glare, health and projects included the Liter of Light (aliteroflight.org), OneDollarGlasses safety issues, energy conservation, the effect of light on wildlife, and the (onedollarglasses.org), and the SunnyMoney (sunnymoney.org/) projects. importance of the night sky as a human resource. The astronomical community, led by the IAU, encouraged the develop- At the meeting, the Galileoscope and a prototype Quality Lighting Teach- ment of educational projects for IYL 2015 that highlight the role of light ing Kit (see Figures 2 and 3, respectively) were demonstrated, and both in astronomy. There are currently three major IYL 2015 projects, which were received with great enthusiasm. The Beyond the Bulb project was were chosen through a competitive process: Cosmic Light Awareness; demonstrated at the January 2015 American Astronomical Society meet- Light: Beyond the Bulb image exhibition; and the Galileoscope. The ing in Seattle. The International Year of Light and Light-Based Tech- Cosmic Light Awareness project includes the Globe at Night project nologies festivities also included programs on light and art (including a developed at NOAO and the Quality Lighting Teaching Kits under de- special outdoor lighting of UNESCO) and on light and music. velopment at NOAO with its partners SPIE-the International Society for Optics and Photonics, CIE-The International Commission on Il- lumination, OSA-The Optical Society, and the International Dark-Sky Association. Figure 3: The NOAO-developed Quality Lighting Teaching Kit was reviewed in the exhibition Figure 2: The Galileoscope and the Galileoscope kit were demonstrated at UNESCO by Stephen area at UNESCO. The kit emphasizes creative approaches to illumination in future cities. (Image Pompea and attracted special attention from both attendees and UNESCO employees working credit: Connie Walker/NOAO/AURA/NSF.) NL in Africa, where telescope kits are difficult to buy. The Galileoscope is a cornerstone project for IYL 2015. (Image credit: Dan Curticapean, University of Offenburg.) CTIO Summer Student Program for 2015 Catherine Kaleida t is summer in the Southern Hemisphere and the CTIO Summer students will tour the CTIO La Serena facilities and the telescopes on Students have arrived and are already impressing their mentors with Cerro Tololo and Cerro Pachón, all while hard at work on their research. their research prowess! During the 10-week CTIO summer student Iprograms, US and Chilean students live and work at the CTIO compound Six US students are part of the CTIO Summer Student Program through in La Serena. All students conduct research projects with CTIO, SOAR, or their participation in the NSF-funded CTIO Research Experiences for Gemini staff, as well as observing at Cerro Tololo and attending seminars Undergraduates (REU) program. The 2015 REU students are Scott Carl- geared
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