DOCSLIB.ORG

Debout La France !

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Debout La France ! DEBOUT LA FRANCE ! Le projet de Nicolas Dupont-Aignan pour l’élection présidentielle 2017 1 LE PROJET PRESIDENTIEL DE NICOLAS DUPONT-AIGNAN La France mérite qu’on se batte pour elle. Je veux la sauver avec un projet présidentiel à la fois ambitieux, concret et solide, fruit de milliers de rencontres avec les Français et de centaines d’heures de travail avec des acteurs de terrain et des experts reconnus. Pour le porter, je suis entouré d’une équipe d’hommes et de femmes honnêtes, compétents, gaullistes et patriotes. Je suis candidat à la présidence de la République car je sais qu’une autre politique est possible. Je suis le candidat qui veut rendre le pouvoir aux Français. Je suis le candidat de l’ordre, indispensable pour vivre ensemble. Je suis le candidat du travail, du mérite et de la relance économique. Je suis le candidat de la justice sociale pour rassembler les Français. Oui, je veux une France à nouveau debout, capable de défendre ses intérêts, d’affirmer ses valeurs, de retrouver sa cohésion et sa place dans le monde. Nicolas DUPONT-AIGNAN Député-Maire d’Yerres (91) Président de Debout la France Candidat à la présidence de la République 2 MORALISER ET REFONDER LE SYSTEME POLITIQUE ........................................................................ 14 LE CONSTAT ...................................................................................................................................... 14 NOS MESURES ................................................................................................................................... 14 A. MORALISER LA VIE PUBLIQUE ................................................................................................................ 14 B. REDUIRE LE TRAIN DE VIE DE LA CLASSE POLITIQUE AVEC UN PARLEMENT PLUS RAMASSE ET PLUS EFFICACE ......... 15 C. REMETTRE LE CITOYEN AU CENTRE DU JEU DEMOCRATIQUE ET REVENIR A L’ESSENCE DE LA VE REPUBLIQUE ........ 15 EUROPE : REMPLACER L’UNION EUROPEENNE PAR UNE COMMUNAUTE DES ETATS EUROPEENS . 16 LE CONSTAT ...................................................................................................................................... 16 NOS MESURES ................................................................................................................................... 18 AFFAIRES ETRANGERES : UNE CERTAINE IDEE DE LA FRANCE ........................................................ 20 LE CONSTAT ...................................................................................................................................... 20 NOS MESURES ................................................................................................................................... 20 A. DOTER LA FRANCE D’UNE DIPLOMATIE INDEPENDANTE AU SERVICE D’UNE CERTAINE IDEE DE LA FRANCE ........... 20 B. QUELQUES OBJECTIFS PAR ZONE ............................................................................................................ 21 C. SOUTENIR ET DEVELOPPER A GRANDE ECHELLE LA FRANCOPHONIE, LEVIER DE L’INFLUENCE FRANÇAISE .............. 22 LE GRAND PARTENARIAT ENTRE LA FRANCE ET L'AFRIQUE ............................................................ 25 LE CONSTAT ...................................................................................................................................... 25 LA PHILOSOPHIE DE NOTRE PROJET ........................................................................................................ 26 FRANÇAIS DE L’ETRANGER : LES RECONNAITRE ET DEFENDRE LEURS DROITS ................................ 29 LE CONSTAT ...................................................................................................................................... 29 A. MIEUX RECONNAITRE ET DEFENDRE LES DROITS DES FRANÇAIS DE L’ETRANGER .............................................. 29 B. L’ECOLE DE LA REPUBLIQUE DOIT ETRE GARANTIE AUX JEUNES FRANÇAIS DE L’ETRANGER ................................ 30 C. VALORISER L’EMPLOI ET LE POUVOIR D’ACHAT DES FRANÇAIS DE L’ETRANGER ................................................ 31 DEFENSE : PRESERVER NOTRE INDEPENDANCE,DONNER A NOS ARMEES LES MOYENS NECESSAIRES ..................................................................................................................................................... 32 LE CONSTAT ...................................................................................................................................... 32 1. LA FRANCE N’A PAS PRIS LA MESURE DES MENACES QUI PESENT AUJOURD’HUI SUR ELLE .................................. 32 2. DES COUPES MASSIVES ONT EU LIEU DANS LES EFFECTIF S DE NOS ARMEES, ALORS MEME QUE LA MENACE TERRORISTE ET LES FACTEURS DE DESTABILISATION DANS LE MONDE SONT SANS PRECEDENT ................................... 32 3. LA CONDITION MILITAIRE SE DEGRADE .................................................................................................... 33 4. LE STATUT DE RESERVISTE N’EST PAS SUFFISAMMENT MIS EN VALEUR ........................................................... 34 5. UNE INDUSTRIE D’ARMEMENT FRANÇAISE ET EUROPEENNE ABANDONNEE PAR L’UNION EUROPEENNE ............... 34 NOS MESURES ................................................................................................................................... 35 A. PRESERVER NOTRE INDEPENDANCE NATIONALE ET REMPLIR LES MISSIONS FONDAMENTALES DE NOTRE POLITIQUE DE DEFENSE AU SERVICE D’UNE GRANDE POLITIQUE ETRANGERE. ....................................................................... 35 B. SE DONNER LES MOYENS DE L’INDEPENDANCE ET SANCTUARISER LE BUDGET DE LA DEFENSE A 2% DU PIB (1,5% A L’HEURE ACTUELLE). ................................................................................................................................... 35 C. MOBILISER LES FEMMES ET LES HOMMES DE NOTRE PAYS, VRAI MOTEUR DE NOTRE POLITIQUE DE DEFENSE. ....... 35 D. RENFORCER NOS MOYENS MATERIELS ET DYNAMISER NOTRE INDUSTRIE D’ARMEMENT ................................... 35 E. RENFORCER NOS CAPACITES DE RENSEIGNEMENT ..................................................................................... 36 CULTURE ET PATRIMOINE : RETROUVER L’AMBITION AU SERVICE D’UNE CULTURE POPULAIRE DE QUALITEET D’UN PATRIMOINE EXCEPTIONNEL .............................................................................. 39 LE CONSTAT ...................................................................................................................................... 39 3 A. UN MANQUE D’AMBITION CULTURELLE, UN MINISTERE DESORGANISE .......................................................... 39 B. UN PATRIMOINE EXCEPTIONNEL TROP SOUVENT LAISSE A L’ABANDON .......................................................... 39 C. LA QUESTION DE L’ACCES A LA CULTURE POUR TOUS EST EN JACHERE ........................................................... 40 D. LES ARTISTES ET LE SPECTACLE VIVANT, QUI PERMETTENT A LA FRANCE DE RAYONNER DANS LE MONDE, SONT INSUFFISAMMENT SOUTENUS ....................................................................................................................... 41 E. LA FRANCE PASSE A COTE DE LA REVOLUTION NUMERIQUE ......................................................................... 41 NOS MESURES ................................................................................................................................... 42 A. RETROUVER UNE AMBITION .................................................................................................................. 42 B. SAUVEGARDER ET FAIRE VIVRE NOTRE PATRIMOINE ................................................................................... 43 C. PERMETTRE L’ACCES A LA CULTURE PAR L’ENSEIGNEMENT .......................................................................... 44 D. REMETTRE NOS INSTITUTIONS AU SERVICE D’UNE CULTURE POPULAIRE DE QUALITE ........................................ 45 E. SOUTENIR LE SPECTACLE VIVANT ............................................................................................................ 45 F. ELARGIR L’ACCES A LA CULTURE GRACE AU NUMERIQUE ............................................................................. 45 SECURITE, JUSTICE : RETABLIR L’ORDRE EN FRANCE ...................................................................... 46 LE CONSTAT ...................................................................................................................................... 46 1. LA FRANCE, SUBMERGEE PAR LA CRIMINALITE ET LA DELINQUANCE, A ETE VICTIME D’ACTES DE TERRORISME D’UNE EXTREME GRAVITE ...................................................................................................................................... 46 2. L’INSTITUTION JUDICIAIRE NE DISPOSE PAS DES MOYENS NECESSAIRES POUR REMPLIR SON ROLE ....................... 47 NOS MESURES ................................................................................................................................... 49 A. DOTER LA FRANCE DE REELS MOYENS POUR FAIRE FACE A LA CRIMINALITE, LA DELINQUANCE ET PROTEGER LES VICTIMES .................................................................................................................................................. 49 B. RENFORCER LES POUVOIRS DE LA POLICE MUNICIPALE ............................................................................... 50 C. DEVELOPPER UN PLAN ANTI-TERRORISME S’INSPIRANT DES MEILLEURES PRATIQUES MONDIALES ...................... 51 D. REFORMER LE CODE PENAL ET LE CODE DE PROCEDURE PENALE : APPLIQUER
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Electoral Performance and Policy Choices in the Front National
    Electoral Performance and Policy Choices in the Front National James Shields* School of Languages and Social Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK *Correspondence: [email protected] This article proposes a two-level analysis of the Front National (FN) in the 2017 French presidential and parliamentary elections. The first level focuses on the electoral performances of Marine Le Pen and the FN and analyses both elections in terms of gains and losses at the polls. The second level considers FN policy and argues that the party went into these elections with a programme targeting both left-leaning and right-leaning voters, attempting a policy synthesis that partly fitted and partly subverted Kirchheimer’s paradigm of the ‘catch-all’ party. Both levels of analysis link to a number of strategic considerations prompting debate within the party over the direction to take in order to improve its future electoral prospects. 1. Far-right populism, the Front National and the electoral context of 2017 The literature on radical right-wing populism has tended to treat the French Front National (FN) as a test case in the making (Camus and Lebourg 2017; Mudde 2017; Akkerman, de Lange and Rooduijn 2016; Benveniste 2016; Judis 2016; Beauzamy 2013; Reynié 2011). As Europe’s premier far-right populist party, the FN has plotted a gradual upward course in both elections and opinion polls since its initial breakthrough in the mid-1980s. While other far-right parties have either perished or been drawn into collusion with mainstream parties (de Lange 2012), the FN has sustained its solitary advance, making a virtue of its outsider status (Perrineau 2014).
    [Show full text]
  • ISS Forum 20
    H-Diplo | ISSF Forum, No. 20 (2019) issforum.org Forum Editors: Michael C. Behrent and Diane Labrosse Web and Production Editor: George Fujii Introduction by Michael C. Behrent H-Diplo/ISSF Policy Forum on the 2019 European Elections Published on 7 June 2019 Permalink: http://issforum.org/forums/europe-2019 Shortlink: http://tiny.cc/ISSF-Forum-20 PDF URL: http://issforum.org/ISSF/PDF/ISSF-Forum-20.pdf Contents Introduction by Michael C. Behrent, Appalachian State University ....................................... 2 Essay by Eszter Babarczy, Moholy-Nagy University of Art (Budapest) ................................... 6 Essay by Olivier Costa, CNRS, Sciences Po (Bordeaux), Collège d’Europe (Bruges) ............... 8 Essay by Olivier Costa, CNRS, Sciences Po (Bordeaux), Collège d’Europe (Bruges) Translated for H-Diplo by Michael C. Behrent ....................................................................... 12 Essay by Laura Fasanaro, Roma Tre University (Rome) ......................................................... 16 Essay by Till van Rahden, Université de Montréal ................................................................. 21 © Copyright 2019 The Authors | H-Diplo/ISSF Forum 20 (2019) Introduction by Michael C. Behrent, Appalachian State University lections to the European Parliament are in many respects the ugly duckling of the European election cycle. They lack the obvious importance and immediate repercussions of presidential and parliamentary elections, yet they undeniably embody the core of the European ideal, even in its Ecurrent battered and beleaguered state. The European Parliament’s 751 members are, after all, directly elected by the European Union’s 500 million citizens. In recent decades, the Parliament’s role in the EU’s institutional architecture has deepened, giving members a prominent role in drafting legislation and approving the EU’s budget. Yet the Parliament’s rising stature has not been matched by equal levels of public awareness of its role.
    [Show full text]
  • Macron Leaks” Operation: a Post-Mortem
    Atlantic Council The “Macron Leaks” Operation: A Post-Mortem Jean-Baptiste Jeangène Vilmer The “Macron Leaks” Operation: A Post-Mortem Jean-Baptiste Jeangène Vilmer ISBN-13: 978-1-61977-588-6 This report is written and published in accordance with the Atlantic Council Policy on Intellectual Indepen- dence. The author is solely responsible for its analysis and recommendations. The Atlantic Council and its donors do not determine, nor do they necessarily endorse or advocate for, any of this report’s conclusions. June 2019 Contents Acknowledgments iv Abstract v Introduction 1 I- WHAT HAPPENED 4 1. The Disinformation Campaign 4 a) By the Kremlin media 4 b) By the American alt-right 6 2. The Aperitif: #MacronGate 9 3. The Hack 10 4. The Leak 11 5. In Summary, a Classic “Hack and Leak” Information Operation 14 6. Epilogue: One and Two Years Later 15 II- WHO DID IT? 17 1. The Disinformation Campaign 17 2. The Hack 18 3. The Leak 21 4. Conclusion: a combination of Russian intelligence and American alt-right 23 III- WHY DID IT FAIL AND WHAT LESSONS CAN BE LEARNED? 26 1. Structural Reasons 26 2. Luck 28 3. Anticipation 29 Lesson 1: Learn from others 29 Lesson 2: Use the right administrative tools 31 Lesson 3: Raise awareness 32 Lesson 4: Show resolve and determination 32 Lesson 5: Take (technical) precautions 33 Lesson 6: Put pressure on digital platforms 33 4. Reaction 34 Lesson 7: Make all hacking attempts public 34 Lesson 8: Gain control over the leaked information 34 Lesson 9: Stay focused and strike back 35 Lesson 10: Use humor 35 Lesson 11: Alert law enforcement 36 Lesson 12: Undermine propaganda outlets 36 Lesson 13: Trivialize the leaked content 37 Lesson 14: Compartmentalize communication 37 Lesson 15: Call on the media to behave responsibly 37 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Populism in France Gilles Ivaldi
    Populism in France Gilles Ivaldi To cite this version: Gilles Ivaldi. Populism in France. Daniel Stockemer. Populism Around the World. A Comparative Perspective, Springer, pp.27-48, 2018, 978-3-319-96757-8. 10.1007/978-3-319-96758-5_3. halshs- 01889832 HAL Id: halshs-01889832 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01889832 Submitted on 3 Apr 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Pre-print Populism in France Gilles Ivaldi, URMIS, CNRS-University of Nice [email protected] This is a pre-print version of: Ivaldi, Gilles, “Populism in France”, which has appeared as a book chapter in: Daniel Stockemer (ed.) Populism around the world: A Comparative Perspective, Cham: Springer, pp.27-48 (https://www.springer.com/us/book/9783319967578) Abstract This chapter examines the supply and demand sides of populism in France. It looks at the two main populist actors i.e. the Front National (FN) and La France Insoumise (LFI). The FN exemplifies the typical radical right populist organiZation, primarily mobiliZing grievances over immigration, while LFI shows a left-wing egalitarian and socially inclusive profile. Electoral support for populism in France is fuelled by economic instability and voter distrust of mainstream politics and of the EU.
    [Show full text]
  • Rapport Sur Les Élections Européennes Des 25 Et 26 Mai 2019
    THÉMA Rapport sur les élections européennes des 25 et 26 mai 2019 Novembre 2019 Les collections CSA © Conseil supérieur de l’audiovisuel Rapport sur les élections européennes Sommaire I. LE TRAITEMENT DE L’ACTUALITÉ ÉLECTORALE ....................................................... 9 1. Le cadre juridique applicable aux médias audiovisuels 9 2. La couverture de l’actualité électorale 10 3. Le respect du principe d’équité 11 4. La période de réserve 12 5. La lutte contre la manipulation de l’information 13 6. Le traitement des saisines 14 7. L’évaluation de la couverture de la campagne électorale 16 II. LA CAMPAGNE OFFICIELLE AUDIOVISUELLE ......................................................... 17 1. Les décisions du Conseil 17 2. Production et diffusion des émissions de la campagne officielle 21 3. Les coûts des émissions de la campagne audiovisuelle officielle 22 4. Le recours de La France insoumise 23 III. LES PROPOSITIONS D’ÉVOLUTION ....................................................................... 24 1. Les contraintes liées au calendrier des opérations électorales 24 2. Les difficultés liées à la mise en œuvre du IV de l’article 19 de la loi du 7 juillet 1977 25 3. La diffusion des émissions de la campagne officielle audiovisuelle 26 ANNEXE......................................................................................................................... 29 1. Textes adoptés par le Conseil supérieur de l’audiovisuel 29 3 Rapport sur les élections européennes Synthèse Les 25 et 26 mai 2019, les électrices et les électeurs français ont élu leurs 79 représentants au Parlement européen. Marqué par un regain de la participation, ce scrutin était organisé pour la première fois depuis 1999 dans le cadre d’une circonscription nationale unique. Il constituait surtout le premier rendez-vous électoral majeur depuis l’élection présidentielle et les élections législatives de 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • Retelling the Story of the 2017 French Presidential Election: the Contribution of Approval Voting Antoinette Baujard, Isabelle Lebon
    Retelling the Story of the 2017 French Presidential Election: The contribution of Approval Voting Antoinette Baujard, Isabelle Lebon To cite this version: Antoinette Baujard, Isabelle Lebon. Retelling the Story of the 2017 French Presidential Election: The contribution of Approval Voting. 2020. halshs-02926773 HAL Id: halshs-02926773 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02926773 Preprint submitted on 1 Sep 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. WP 2023 – August 2020 Retelling the Story of the 2017 French Presidential Election: The contribution of Approval VotingA Review Antoinette Baujard, Isabelle Lebon Abstract: This paper proposes an alternative reading of the politics of the 2017 French presidential election, using an unstudied source of information on voters’ preferences: experimental data on approval voting. We provide a new narrative of the election process and outcome. The principal approach for understanding the political context has for many decades been a distinction between left and right-wing political forces. We introduce a method for generating an endogenous political axis, and construct three indices so that we might understand how and why the conventional approach has become progressively irrelevant. We find no gender effect, but instead an age effect.
    [Show full text]
  • Download/Print the Study in PDF Format
    PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN FRANCE 23rd April and 7th May 2017 European Emmanuel Macron and Marine Le Pen running Elections monitor easily ahead in the polls just one month 1) Analysis : page 1 2) Result 1st round : page 7 before the presidential election in France 3) Result 2nd round : page 11 Corinne Deloy On 23rd April next 46.6 million French voters and 1.3 million living elsewhere in the world are being called to vote in the first round of the presidential election. The two candidates who come out ahead on the eve of 23rd April will face each other in a second round of voting Analysis that will take place two weeks later on 7th May. The presidential election will be followed on 11th and 18th June by general elections that will lead to the renewal of the 577 members’ seats in the National Assembly, the lower chamber of parliament. The election that will be taking place in an international with 26% of the vote, ahead of Marine Le Pen, who context marked by the Brexit and the victory of Donald is due to win 25% of the vote. The candidate of the Trump on 8th November last in the American presidential government right, François Fillon (Les Républicains, LR) election means that everything is now possible and is due to win 18% of the vote. On the left, with 18% more uncertain than ever before. The main issue at of the vote, Jean-Luc Mélenchon is due to draw ahead stake in this presidential election is the following: who of the Socialist Party’s representative, Benoît Hamon, will challenge Marine Le Pen (Front National, FN) in the who is due to win 10.50% of the vote.
    [Show full text]
  • French Presidential Election: an Expected Surprise Elie Michel April 24, 2017
    French presidential election: An expected surprise Elie Michel April 24, 2017 The eventful and unconventional campaign for the French presidential elections (partly) came to an end on Sunday night. Centrist candidate Em- manuel Macron (24,0%) and Marine Le Pen (21,3%) of the radical right Front National have both qualified for the run-off of the presidential election. Even though polls had predicted this results in the months prior to the election, it still constitutes a surprise. The outcome is historically close, and 4 candidates have gathered around 20% of the electorate, yet both mainstream parties have been eliminated. After Macron and Le Pen, right-wing candidate François Fil- lon (20,0%) and radical left Jean-Luc Mélenchon (19,6%) came short of mak- ing it to the second round. 2017 is ahistorical election for the left: Mélenchon obtained a record result, while Benoit Hamon finished at one of the lowest scores of the Socialist Party of outgoing president Francois Hollande. The fact that the latter had renounced to compete for re-election (because of his very low approval ratings) had completely opened the presidential race, although the campaign had been mostly centred on political and financial scandals. Macron’s result is particularly impressive as the candidate was virtually unknown a few years before the election, and he led his campaign without the support of any established political party. He managed to gather individuals from the left and the right to create his own centrist movement: En Marche. The same strategy worked with voters. Macron’s campaign was articulated around two types of issues.
    [Show full text]
  • Macron E Il Movimento En Marche!
    This is a repository copy of Macron e il movimento En Marche!. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/121054/ Version: Accepted Version Book Section: Evans, J orcid.org/0000-0001-8335-9630 (2017) Macron e il movimento En Marche! In: Brizzi, M and Lazar, M, (eds.) La Francia di Macron. Pubblicazioni dell'Istituto Carlo Cattaneo . Il Mulino , Bologna, Italy . ISBN 978-88-15-27302-4 © 2017, Società Editrice il Mulino. This is an author produced version of a paper published in La Francia di Macron. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ La candidatura di Macron e il movimento En Marche! Jocelyn Evans (University of Leeds) Introduction In a political system increasingly defined by entrenched presidential parties and bipolar blocs, the candidacy and victory of Emmanuel Macron was exceptional.
    [Show full text]
  • Cartographie De L'extrême Droite Française
    - La Horde - https://lahorde.samizdat.net - Cartographie de l’extrême droite française [mise à jour hiver 2019-2020] Posted By La Horde On 16 décembre 2019 @ 07:45 In Argumentaires,Non classé,Repères | 31 Comments Depuis 2011, nous publions une cartographie de l’extrême droite [1] française, que nous présentons dans toute sa diversité : en voici la dixième version. [2] Nous avons repris cette année l’essentiel de la version précédente, en faisant les mises à jour nécessaires : convention de la droite initiée par l’Incorrect et Racine d’Avenir, scission au sein de l’Action française, présence d’Académie Christiana et retour de la Cocarde étudiante, présidence de Thomas Joly au sein du PDF, changement de nom du PNF, nouveaux médias (Sunrise)… Mais pas de changements majeurs : aucun mouvement significatif ni figure émergente ne se sont manifestés au cours des huit derniers mois à l’extrême droite, ce dont on ne peut que se réjouir, évidemment. Ce manque de renouvellement montre que l’on arrive probablement au bout d’une période amorcée au milieu des années 2000, au cours de laquelle l’extrême droite avait réussi à se réinventer en partie, sans rien lâcher sur ses fondamentaux racistes, sexistes et nationalistes. C’est vrai par exemple de Génération identitaire, dont la communication n’en finit plus de tourner à vide, du Rassemblement national qui n’arrive pas à profiter de sa position hégémonique sur le plan électoral pour jouer le rôle de rassembleur de la droite, du fait d’un positionnement politique confus, ou des “dissidents” inspirés par Soral, qui arrivent à dépasser leur mentor dans la vacuité politique, ce qui n’est pas peu dire.
    [Show full text]
  • Flashsco Reca Rd
    EUROPEAN COUNCIL ON FOREIGN SCORECARD FLASH RELATIONS ecfr.eu THE 2019 EUROPEAN ELECTION: HOW ANTI-EUROPEANS PLAN TO WRECK EUROPE AND WHAT CAN BE DONE TO STOP IT Susi Dennison & Paweł Zerka Europeans have a growing litany of worries. With US President Donald Trump dismantling the fundamentals of SUMMARY the multilateral system and his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin, conducting a large-scale misinformation campaign • With anti-Europeans on their way to designed to undermine European political systems, the winning more than one-third of seats in the European Parliament (EP) election scheduled for May 2019 next European Parliament, the stakes in might seem like a relatively minor concern. The EP is, after the May 2019 election are unusually high. all, only one of the European Union’s governing bodies and, in many ways, the least powerful of them. In its legislative • While there are significant divides between them role, the institution cooperates with the Council of the EU on substance, anti-European parties could align (comprising national ministers from EU member states) and with one another tactically in support of a range bases its work on proposals from the European Commission. of ideas. This would put at risk Europe’s capacity And, despite having the ability to pass resolutions on a wide to defend its citizens from external threats. range of subjects, the EP has no formal role in foreign policy. • This paper marks the start of ECFR’s campaign Unfortunately for beleaguered internationalist Europeans, to strengthen Europe in the face of efforts by the election really does matter. The vote could see a group anti-European parties to divide it.
    [Show full text]
  • Is the French Presidential Election a Referendum On
    .17 # 3 APRIL 2017 Is the French presidential election a referendum on EU membership ? Olivier Costa relationship with the EU leads to little clearly argued Executive Summary discussions or precise proposals, but it created a fundamental dividing line amongst the candidates, in > European issues are traditionally poorly a globally Eurosceptic context. addressed in French political debates. They The reasons behind the candidates’ lack of interest in are all the less present in 2017, due to the the EU campaign’s main focus on current legal cases and the ongoing political reconfigurations. The European issue is generally less prominent in the founding countries of the European Community than in > However, Europe is one of the fundamental the more recent member states: EU membership dividing lines of the campaign. The majority appears obvious to them, and public action seems to be of the 11 candidates have developed a highly irremediably Europeanized. In France, however, Eurosceptic discourse. Only Emmanuel European issues are not particularly present, and Macron (EM), François Fillon (LR) and Benoît especially not during campaigns for the presidential Hamon (PS) have adopted a moderate elections. The presidential function is directly linked to position on the matter. the idea of French sovereignty: the President is considered as the leader of a major actor in > This rejection of EU integration is above all a international relations, sitting on the UN Security reflection of the rise of populism. The Council and owning nuclear weapons. It is therefore arguments behind this rejection appear difficult for the candidates to admit that the country is weak. closely intertwined to a supranational structure whose > Abroad, the French election is worrying influence is felt in most areas of public action, and that observers because of its uncertain character, France may be required to respect EU institutions’ judged to be a form of referendum on decisions, even when French representatives were France's EU membership.
    [Show full text]