Institut für Asien- und Afrikawissenschaften Philosophische Fakultät III der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Global trade and political continuity: The rise of timber tycoons in Sarawak, 1945-1963 Ik Tien Ngu Südostasien Working Papers No. 42 Berlin 2011 SÜDOSTASIEN Working Papers ISSN: 1432-2811 published by the Department of Southeast Asian Studies Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Unter den Linden 6 10999 Berlin, Germany Tel. +49-30-2093 66031 Fax +49-30-2093 66049 Email:
[email protected] The Working Papers do not necessarily express the views of the editors or the Institute of Asian and African Studies. Although the editors are responsible for their selection, responsibility for the opinions expressed in the Papers rests with the authors. Any kind of reproduction without permission is prohibited. Ik Tien Ngu Global trade and political continuity: The rise of timber tycoons in Sarawak, 1945- 1963 Südostasien Working Papers No. 42 Berlin 2011 Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 5 2. GEOGRAPHY OF SARAWAK ................................................................................................. 9 2.1 Towns and the people of Sarawak................................................................................ 10 3. NEW SETTLEMENT: THE ARRIVAL OF FOOCHOW FARMERS...................................... 13 3.1 The rise of rural entrepreneurs before the war ............................................................