Essay About History of Malaysia
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A Solid Foundation on Which UTAR Perak Campus Rests
A solid foundation on which UTAR Perak Campus rests 144 Serving Mankind through R & D and Commercialisation 145 Serving Mankind through R & D and Commercialisation esearch is the lifeblood of UTAR. In pursuing its goal to be a premier university, UTAR places strong and equal emphasis on research excellence and quality of education. The University believes that it is important to synergise research and teaching to scale the heights of academic Rexcellence. UTAR Research Roadmap To achieve worldwide recognition, it is imperative that UTAR focus and formulated with the outcome-based approach in which important excel in research, development and commercialisation (RDC) activities. outcomes and the corresponding KPIs are first set. Approaches and The UTAR Research Roadmap research is an outline of the important steps needed to be taken towards the achievement of the outcomes outcomes and the corresponding key performance indicators (KPIs), are in turn identified and outlined in the roadmap. This roadmap covers the recommended approaches and steps for UTAR to pursue in order a period of five years from 2010 to 2014. Thus far, signigicant progress to achieve Research University (RU) status as defined by the Ministry and achievement have been made as planned. of Higher Education (MOHE) of Malaysia. The roadmap has been 146 Serving Mankind through R & D and Commercialisation Research Centres To enhance and synergise research activities for higher relevance and effectiveness, larger scale and scope, UTAR has set up research centres to host and encourage cooperations among researchers of related or different disciplines to achieve common goals of addressing certain scientific and socio-economic issues or problems. -
Singapore's Chinese-Speaking and Their Perspectives on Merger
Chinese Southern Diaspora Studies, Volume 5, 2011-12 南方華裔研究雜志, 第五卷, 2011-12 “Flesh and Bone Reunite as One Body”: Singapore’s Chinese- speaking and their Perspectives on Merger ©2012 Thum Ping Tjin* Abstract Singapore’s Chinese speakers played the determining role in Singapore’s merger with the Federation. Yet the historiography is silent on their perspectives, values, and assumptions. Using contemporary Chinese- language sources, this article argues that in approaching merger, the Chinese were chiefly concerned with livelihoods, education, and citizenship rights; saw themselves as deserving of an equal place in Malaya; conceived of a new, distinctive, multiethnic Malayan identity; and rejected communist ideology. Meanwhile, the leaders of UMNO were intent on preserving their electoral dominance and the special position of Malays in the Federation. Finally, the leaders of the PAP were desperate to retain power and needed the Federation to remove their political opponents. The interaction of these three factors explains the shape, structure, and timing of merger. This article also sheds light on the ambiguity inherent in the transfer of power and the difficulties of national identity formation in a multiethnic state. Keywords: Chinese-language politics in Singapore; History of Malaya; the merger of Singapore and the Federation of Malaya; Decolonisation Introduction Singapore’s merger with the Federation of Malaya is one of the most pivotal events in the country’s history. This process was determined by the ballot box – two general elections, two by-elections, and a referendum on merger in four years. The centrality of the vote to this process meant that Singapore’s Chinese-speaking1 residents, as the vast majority of the colony’s residents, played the determining role. -
Folio No: DM.036 Folio Title: Correspondence (Official) With
Folio No: DM.036 Folio Title: Correspondence (Official) with Chief Minister Content Description: Correspondence with Lim Yew Hock re: official matters, re-opening of Constitutional Talks and views of Australian interference in Merdeka process. Includes letter to GE Boggars on Chia Thye Poh and correspondence, as Chairman of Workers' Party, with Tunku Abdul Rahman re: merger of Singapore with Malaya. Also included is a typescript of discussion with Chou En-lai on Chinese citizenship and notes on Lee Kuan Yew's stand on several issues ITEM DOCUMENT DIGITIZATION ACCESS DOCUMENT CONTENT NO DATE STATUS STATUS Copy of notes on Lee Kuan Yew's views and statements on nationalisation, citizenship, elections, democracy, DM.036.001 Undated Digitized Open education and multi-lingualism [extracted from Legislative Assembly records] from 1955 - 1959 Letter to the Chief Minister re: Radio Malaya broadcast DM.036.002 13/6/1956 Digitized Open of [horse] race results Request to the Chief Minister to follow up on pensions DM.036.003 18/6/1956 Digitized Open under the civil liabilities scheme DM.036.004 20/6/1956 Reply from Lim Yew Hock re: action taken re: DM.36.3 Digitized Open Letter to the Chief Minister re: view of interference DM.036.005 20/6/1956 from Australian government in independence Digitized Open movement, offering solution DM.036.006 25/6/1956 From Chief Minister re: S Araneta's identity Digitized Open Letter to Chief Minister's Office enclosing from The Old DM.036.007 2/11/1956 Digitized Open Fire Engine Shop, USA Letter to Gerald de Cruz, -
12TH ASIAN CHEMICAL CONGRESS (12ACC) 2007 Registration Form
No. 1 / 2007 ■ Kuwait Chemical Society Symposium on Application of Catalyst in the Industry ■ 2006 Activities and 2007 President Profiles of the Member Societies www.facs-as.org Federation of Asian Chemical Societies Newsletter | No. 1 / 2007 ontents Obituary ■ Dr. Tan Sri B C Sekhar (1929 – 2006) 4 ■ Prof. Hitoshi Ohtaki (1932 – 2006) 6 Special Symposium ■ Kuwait Chemical Society Symposium on Application of Catalyst in the Industry (Fuel, Pollution and Drugs) 9 Biofuels: Emerging Renewable Energy for the Transportation Sector 10 Discrete Physico-Chemical Processes that Characterise Water Pollution 13 Peptide-Cleaving Catalyst as a New Paradigm in Drug Discovery 16 2006 Activities and 2007 President Profiles of the Member Societies ■ Brunei Darussalam Institute of Chemistry 18 ■ Chinese Chemical Society 20 ■ Hong Kong Chemical Society 22 ■ Institut Kimia Malaysia 23 ■ Korean Chemical Society 27 ■ New Zealand Institute of Chemistry 29 ■ Royal Australian Chemical Institute 32 FACS Activities ■ Minutes of the 49th EXCO Meeting 34 ■ FACS Project Reports Asian Chemicla Education Network (ACEN) 41 Asian Network for Environmental chemistry (ANEC) 42 Low-Cost Instrumentation-Microscale Chemistry (LCI-MSC) 47 Meeting Announcement: The 12th Asian Chemical Congress 49 Directories ■ FACS EXCO Members (2005-2007) 55 ■ Member Societies 56 ■ Project Directors (2006-2007) 58 ■ FACS Fellows 59 ■ FACS Life-time Members 60 An electronic version of FACS Newsletter is available at http://www.facs.org. Obituary The Late Academician Dr. Tan Sri B C Sekhar (1929 – 2006) he Late academician Dr. Tan Sri B C Sekhar, born on November 17, 1929 at Sungai Buloh, Malaysia near the 3,400-acre experiment station of the Rubber Research Institute of Malaysia (RRIM), was fondly known as Mr Natural Rubber for his motivation, passion and commitment to the development of natural rubber industry. -
The Rise of Timber Tycoons in Sarawak, 1945-1963
Institut für Asien- und Afrikawissenschaften Philosophische Fakultät III der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Global trade and political continuity: The rise of timber tycoons in Sarawak, 1945-1963 Ik Tien Ngu Südostasien Working Papers No. 42 Berlin 2011 SÜDOSTASIEN Working Papers ISSN: 1432-2811 published by the Department of Southeast Asian Studies Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Unter den Linden 6 10999 Berlin, Germany Tel. +49-30-2093 66031 Fax +49-30-2093 66049 Email: [email protected] The Working Papers do not necessarily express the views of the editors or the Institute of Asian and African Studies. Although the editors are responsible for their selection, responsibility for the opinions expressed in the Papers rests with the authors. Any kind of reproduction without permission is prohibited. Ik Tien Ngu Global trade and political continuity: The rise of timber tycoons in Sarawak, 1945- 1963 Südostasien Working Papers No. 42 Berlin 2011 Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 5 2. GEOGRAPHY OF SARAWAK ................................................................................................. 9 2.1 Towns and the people of Sarawak................................................................................ 10 3. NEW SETTLEMENT: THE ARRIVAL OF FOOCHOW FARMERS...................................... 13 3.1 The rise of rural entrepreneurs before the war ............................................................ -
09 Reluctantpolitician Biblio281 12/13/06, 10:45 AM 282 Bibliography
Bibliography 281 BIBLIOGRAPHY The Tun Dr Ismail Abdul Rahman Papers, marked IAR at ISEAS Library, Singapore Drifting — Drifting into Politics. Unpublished memoirs (Folio 12a). Chapters 1 to 16. Letters — Letters 10 February 1938 – 3 March 1946. (Folio 3/1); — Letters 3 March 1946 – 15 May 1969. (Folio 3/2); — Letters and Speeches from 16 May 1969. (Folio 3/3) Notes — Notes by the Ambassador. 30 December 1957 – 26 August 1958. (Folio 5) TS — Top Secret. (Folio 14; IAR/14). Diverse (Folio 11, etc). Public Documents (from the British National Archives and the Internet) CO — Colonial Office, Information Department, UK 1. CO 1027/563: “Counter Communist Propaganda — Federation of Malaysia”. 2. CO 537/7297: “Political Developments — Influence of Dato Onn and UMNO in Malayan Politics”. CRO — Commonwealth Relations Office, UK. 1. “Malaysia’s Formation” 281 09 ReluctantPolitician Biblio281 12/13/06, 10:45 AM 282 Bibliography FED — Far Eastern Department, UK. 1. 175/3/02 — “Independence of Malaya Movement”. FCO — Released files of the South-West Pacific Department, British Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO). 1. FWM1/1: “Malaysia: Political Affairs (int): East Malaysia: Internal Situation”. 2. FWM1/3: “Malaysia: Internal Affairs: West Malaysia: Internal Situation”. 3. FWM1/4: “Malaysia: Internal Affairs: Sabah: Internal Situation”. 4. FWM1/6: “Malaysia: Political Affairs: Political Parties: United Malays National Organization (UMNO)”. 5. FCO 24/484: “Malaysia: Internal Affairs: Civil Disturbances following General Elections”. 6. FCO 24/485: “Malaysia: Internal Affairs: Civil Disturbances following General Elections”. 7. FCO 24/486: “Malaysia: Internal Affairs: Civil Disturbances following General Elections”. 8. FCO 24/487: “Malaysia: Internal Affairs: Civil Disturbances following General Elections”. -
Research Commons at The
http://waikato.researchgateway.ac.nz/ Research Commons at the University of Waikato Copyright Statement: The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). The thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: Any use you make of these documents or images must be for research or private study purposes only, and you may not make them available to any other person. Authors control the copyright of their thesis. You will recognise the author’s right to be identified as the author of the thesis, and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate. You will obtain the author’s permission before publishing any material from the thesis. The Defence of Ethnic Identity in Malaysia A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations and Security Studies at The University of Waikato by Melanie Jones-Leaning The University of Waikato 2010 Abstract The changing dynamics of interstate conflict in the post-Cold War environment led scholars to debate the relevance of established security theory. While traditionalists maintained that the state-centric theory should retain its primacy, others argued for a security agenda, not only broadened or widened to include other sectors, but one deepened or extended to include the individual and larger societal groupings as referent objects of security. In the 1990s, the Copenhagen Peace Research Institute developed a reformulated and expanded security agenda which recognized five dimensions of security – political, military, economic, environmental and societal. -
Transcript of the Question and Answer Session at a Public Forum Organised by the University of Singapore Students' Union on Mo
1 TRANSCRIPT OF THE QUESTION AND ANSWER SESSION AT A PUBLIC FORUM ORGANISED BY THE UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE STUDENTS’ UNION ON MONDAY THE 27TH AUGUST, 1962. QUESTION BY JOSEPH LYNUS: After careful scrutiny we have been convinced that the change from nationality to citizenship has just been a change in nomenclature. You, Mr. Lee, earlier maintained that there was no difference between the meaning of these terms. Since you now use the term “citizenship” as opposed to “nationality”, we see an inconsistency in your terms. Please explain yourself. Prime Minister: I am sorry that Mr. Lynus believes that I have been inconsistent. I have always maintained that the State Advocate-General of Singapore was absolutely right when he said there was in law no distinction between the concept of a common nationality or a common citizenship. However, apart from what the law was, we had to take into consideration the political propaganda on the ground. And I LKY/1962/LKY0827B.doc 2 say this, quite simply, my enemies took a dangerous line when they had insisted that citizenship was different from nationality and they wanted citizenship. Well, you remember Mr. Marshall, he is a man not unlearned in the law, he came before this very same gathering two months ago, and he said this: “We do not quarrel about proportional representation. “We do not quarrel about with their insistence that Singapore politicians should vote or stand for election in the Federation. So we say, ‘we accept it Tengku, but let us have a common citizenship and let us have a common constitutional disability that no Federation citizen can stand or vote in Singapore. -
Away with the Inflation Blues
Away with the inflation blues KUALA LUMPUR, Mon. - Ma- Utilities Minister Datuk S. Samy Datuk Musa later visited the guests in his house to give away laysians today celebrated Deepa- Vellu at his house in Jalan St. house of Deputy Health Minister Deepavali gifts to 100 children of vali with the usual round of open Thomas to wish him and his Datuk P Pathmanaban to extend the Pure Life Society at Jalan houses and offering of myriad family a happy Deepavali. to him and his family similar Puchong, near here. delcacies true to the spirit of the Deputy Prime Minister Datuk greetings. The gifts were donated by the festival of lights. Musa Hitam who was also pre- They also called on Senator S Selangor and Federal Terriotry sent extended his greetings to Subramaniam at his house. Deepavali celebrations com- The people in their joyous It was a day of double festivity Deepavali mood, seemed obli- Datuk Samy Vellu, who is also mittee. MIC national president. for the MIC vice president. Today Sen. Subramaniam presented vious of the current inflationary was also his birthday. trend. Others who were in Datuk gifts donated by the committee Tigh purse-stringers were loo- Samy Vellu's house were WelfareAlso present were Energy, to about 150 patients at the Peta- Telecommunications and Post ling Jaya Assunta Hospital. sened enabling them particularly Minister Datin Paduka Hajjah Minister Datuk Leo Moggie and Land and Regional Develop- the Hindus, to provide loans of Aishah Ghani, Primary Industries wife and Science, Technology andment Minister Datuk Seri Shariff maruku, tosai, mutton curry and Minister Datuk Paul Leong and Environment Minister Tan Sri Ahmad also presented Deepavali cookies for well-wishers. -
An Analysis of the Underlying Factors That Affected Malaysia-Singapore Relations During the Mahathir Era: Discords and Continuity
An Analysis of the Underlying Factors That Affected Malaysia-Singapore Relations During the Mahathir Era: Discords and Continuity Rusdi Omar Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Discipline of Politics and International Studies School of History and Politics Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences The University of Adelaide May 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE TABLE OF CONTENTS i ABSTRACT v DECLARATION vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vii ABBREVIATIONS/ACRONYMS ix GLOSSARY xii 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. Introductory Background 1 1.2. Statement of the Problem 3 1.3. Research Aims and Objectives 5 1.4. Scope and Limitation 6 1.5. Literature Review 7 1.6. Theoretical/ Conceptual Framework 17 1.7. Research Methodology 25 1.8. Significance of Study 26 1.9. Thesis Organization 27 2 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF MALAYSIA-SINGAPORE RELATIONS 30 2.1. Introduction 30 2.2. The Historical Background of Malaysia 32 2.3. The Historical Background of Singapore 34 2.4. The Period of British Colonial Rule 38 i 2.4.1. Malayan Union 40 2.4.2. Federation of Malaya 43 2.4.3. Independence for Malaya 45 2.4.4. Autonomy for Singapore 48 2.5. Singapore’s Inclusion in the Malaysian Federation (1963-1965) 51 2.6. The Period after Singapore’s Separation from Malaysia 60 2.6.1. Tunku Abdul Rahman’s Era 63 2.6.2 Tun Abdul Razak’s Era 68 2.6.3. Tun Hussein Onn’s Era 76 2.7. Conclusion 81 3 CONTENTIOUS ISSUES IN MALAYSIA-SINGAPORE RELATIONS 83 3.1. Introduction to the Issues Affecting Relations Between Malaysia and Singapore 83 3.2. -
DM.029 Folio Title: Labour Front Correspondence Content Description: Party Correspondence and Other Documents, List of Venues for the "Meet the People" Sessions
Folio No: DM.029 Folio Title: Labour Front Correspondence Content Description: Party correspondence and other documents, list of venues for the "meet the People" sessions. Includes extract of a speech by the Chief Minister of Malaya on 20 Feb 1956 and invitation to the various party leaders to an All-Party Rally, arrangements at the airport to send David Marshall off, and anonymous letters. Correspondents include: Keng Ban Ee Er, Richard C.H. Lim, Lim Yew Hock, and S.H. Moffat ITEM DOCUMENT DIGITIZATION ACCESS DOCUMENT CONTENT NO DATE STATUS STATUS Memo from Keng Ban Ee enclosing List of venues for DM.29.001 2/2/1955 Digitized Open "Meet the People Sessions" Letter from Rabbi Harold H Gordon re: meeting up in DM.29.002 12/1/1956 Digitized Open New York Letter from Omar bin Salleh announcing appointment of DM.29.003 16/2/1956 S Devaraj, G Abishigenaden and Madam E Vaithinatha as Digitized Open Organisers of Cairnhill Division Letter from SH Moratt of the Labour Party of Israel, re: DM.29.004 1/2/1956 Digitized Open developments in Israel Letter from S Ramachandra, with views on immigrant and DM.29.005 6/2/1956 other issues, enclosing news clipping from Singapore Digitized Open Standard dated 2 Feb 1955 DM.29.006 9/2/1956 Anonymous letter chiding about "bad language" Digitized Open Letter from EH Koh offering service for the proposed DM.29.007 16/1/1956 Digitized Open Ministry of Labour and Industry DM.29.008 20/2/1956 Follow up letter to DM.29.7 Digitized Open Extract of speech by the Chief Minister of the Federation DM.29.009 21/2/1956 -
Class and Politics in Malaysian and Singaporean Nation Building
CLASS AND POLITICS IN MALAYSIAN AND SINGAPOREAN NATION BUILDING Muhamad Nadzri Mohamed Noor, M.A. Political Science College of Business, Government and Law Flinders University Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2017 Page Left Deliberately Blank. Abstract This study endeavours to deliver an alternative account of the study of nation-building by examining the subject matter eclectically from diverse standpoints, predominantly that of class in Southeast Asia which is profoundly dominated by ‘cultural’ perspectives. Two states in the region, Malaysia and Singapore, have been selected to comprehend and appreciate the nature of nation-building in these territories. The nation-building processes in both of the countries have not only revolved around the national question pertaining to the dynamic relations between the states and the cultural contents of the racial or ethnic communities in Malaysia and Singapore; it is also surrounded, as this thesis contends, by the question of class - particularly the relations between the new capitalist states’ elites (the rulers) and their masses (the ruled). More distinctively this thesis perceives nation-building as a project by political elites for a variety of purposes, including elite entrenchment, class (re)production and regime perpetuation. The project has more to do with ‘class-(re)building’ and ‘subject- building’ rather than ‘nation-building’. Although this thesis does not eliminate the significance of culture in the nation-building process in both countries; it is explicated that cultures were and are heavily employed to suit the ruling class’s purpose. Hence, the cultural dimension shall be used eclectically with other perspectives.