July 2014 Issue
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Street Spirit Volume 20, No. 7 July 2014 Donation: $1.00 A publication of the American Friends Service Committee JUSTICE NEWS & HOMELESS BLUES IN THE B AY A REA The Long March from Selma to San Bruno by Terry Messman onsidering how many times the organizers and activists of the Freedom Movement were jailed Call across the nation during the hard-fought struggle for civil rights, San Bruno County Jail seems a fitting place to celebrate a renewal of Martin Luther King’s vision of nonviolent social change. As our small delegation entered the jail to hold a graduation ceremony for nine pris- oners who had completed intensive train- ings in Kingian Nonviolence, I felt a pro- found sense of history on the move. For as we walked down the long corridors of the jail, we were led by Bernard LaFayette, a close associate of Martin Luther King, Jr. and an internationally respected authority on Kingian Nonviolence. LaFayette’s personal march through history has taken him from organizing the A graduation in nonviolence for men in San Bruno jail. At right (in suits) are Gus Newport, Bernard LaFayette and Kazu Haga. disenfranchised black residents of Selma, Alabama, prevented from voting by a bru- LaFayette is present at San Bruno jail to ting up peace studies in universities and brilliant strategies and costly sacrifices it tal system of racism, to his present-day honor King’s very last words to him. teaching nonviolence inside jail cells. took to win voting rights on the bloody trainings in Kingian Nonviolence with On King’s last morning on earth, he As we entered a large complex of jail streets of Selma, Alabama. disenfranchised prisoners in jails. told LaFayette: “Now, Bernard, the next cells that houses about 50 prisoners, I When several young prisoners realized LaFayette was chosen by Martin movement we’re going to have is to insti- noticed that Theresa Guy Moran, an attor- that LaFayette was, in truth, the same man Luther King to be the national coordinator tutionalize and internationalize nonvio- ney trained in Kingian Nonviolence, was standing next to Dr. King in the book’s of the Poor People’s Campaign in 1968. lence.” During the decades since King’s carrying a book with a cover photo of a cover photo, they immediately expressed And he was with Dr. King in the Lorraine murder, LaFayette has spent his life trying young Bernard LaFayette standing side by deep respect and gratitude to LaFayette Motel in Memphis on the morning of to carry the message of Kingian side with Martin Luther King. The book, for his work for civil rights in Selma. April 4, 1968, the day King was murdered Nonviolence to the world, training social- In Peace and Freedom, My Journey in in Memphis. In a very real sense, change activists in far-flung nations, set- Selma, is an illuminating case study of the See A Long March from Selma page 8 His Heart Is with the People on the Street “Michael is such an inspiration to every person who wants to be a community organizer because his heart is always with the people.” — Janny Castillo by Lydia Gans er at St. Mary’s Center who used to work or close to 30 years, Michael at BOSS for many years. She told me, “I Diehl has walked through the worked with Michael Diehl for 12 years streets and parks of Berkeley, and he is such an inspiration to every per- connecting with people, talking, son who wants to be a community orga- F nizer because his heart is always with the listening, and just being present. Many of the people he reaches out to are homeless people. There is not a moment when their or inadequately housed. They may be sit- priorities and their needs don’t come first. ting alone and sometimes have unexpect- It has been my pleasure to work along ed outbursts of anger and violence. beside him. He has been my mentor and They are people who need help but role model for a very long time.” have given up asking or expecting help. The recently retired executive director Or they may be people who are deeply of BOSS, boona chema, said, “I have been concerned about political or social justice a student of the wisdom that Michael issues and are looking to engage with oth- holds about mental illness and trauma — ers in community action. my dear friend who taught me fearless- I often see Michael Diehl in Peoples ness and kept me honest in my work with Park and downtown Berkeley, talking people less resourced.” with the street people, the young and the I’ve watched Michael calmly dealing old, and it is clear that they respect and with troubled people and defusing stress- trust him. He works for BOSS (Building ful situations. I wanted to get to know this Opportunities for Self-Sufficiency) as a man with the bushy beard and ready community organizer. People who have smile. I felt I could learn a lot from him. worked with him and know him well His job title is community organizer, but speak of him with great admiration. he says, “It seems to be more peer out- Janny Castillo is a community organiz- See His Heart Is with the People page 11 Michael Diehl has been active on the streets of Berkeley for 30 years. Lydia Gans photo 2 S TREET S PIRIT July 2014 Homeless Advocates Targeted by Fresno Police Fresno officials demolished every encampment and destroyed tons of homeless people’s belongings. The Fresno Police Department will not allow any homeless encampments to re-emerge. Story and photos by Mike Rhodes resno Police Sergeant Robert Dewey has produced a power point presentation that identifies FPastor Chris Breedlove of the College Community Congregational Church as a leader in a resistance move- ment to stop the demolition of the Grain Silo homeless encampment in Fresno. The presentation, shown to several community groups, identifies the Brown Berets as the “muscle” behind the struggle to stop Fresno officials from destroying this homeless encampment. Breedlove says he felt concerned by the tone of the presentation. In a slide entitled “The Final Line in the Sand!” the Fresno Police Department (FPD) claimed that there were “12-15 advocates on hand, Fresno Police Department Sergeant Robert Dewey (left) orders American Civil Liberties Union organizer and Community intermixed with members of the Brown Alliance board member Pam Whalen to move back, as she documents the demolition of the Grain Silo homeless encampment. Berets for ‘muscle.’” The slide goes on to say that the group being of my family. What if we needed an was “led by Pastor Chris Breedlove of the emergency response by the FPD? Is there College Community Congregational a bias among the FPD against progres- Church.” Breedlove said he was “out- sives such as myself? Is there a specific raged, intimidated, and concerned that a FPD bias toward my ministry?” citizen not charged of any crime, and not Mario Manganiello, who is associated under any investigation, could be named with, but not a member of the Brown and listed in a public document by the Berets, was at the Grain Silo homeless Fresno Police Department in what is tan- encampment during the demolition men- tamount to a smear campaign or being tioned in the FPD power point presenta- proscribed.” tion. Manganiello said that the Brown Novella Coleman, an American Civil Berets did not organize a presence there Liberties Union (ACLU) staff attorney in that day and is upset that the FPD is por- Fresno, would not comment about traying them as some kind of violent whether the characterization of Breedlove gang. amounted to defamation, but did say that “They are saying that we were the “the City has an unfortunate history of ‘muscle’ and pushing for violence and violating the rights of homeless persons that is absolutely not true,” Manganiello by confiscating and destroying their prop- said. “My concern is that, with that word- erty. So it is troubling that the City may ing, they are trying to say we are trying to be targeting local advocates who seek to promote violence or encourage other peo- hold the City accountable during these so- ple to be violent towards the FPD.” Pastor Chris Breedlove spoke out against Fresno Mayor Swearengin and City called cleanups.” “But, our stance has always been Manager Rudd when police began destroying every homeless encampment in town. According to Breedlove, it is intimidat- peaceful at rallies and marches and we are ing to be targeted by the police as the not a violent organization. We are for leader of a lawless group. He said, “I nonviolent peaceful protests.” Pastor Chris Breedlove said he was “outraged, intimidat- worry about how my future efforts, issues, Ralphy Avita, a member of the Fresno ed, and concerned that a citizen not charged of any crime” and ministries will be adversely impacted Brown Berets, said, “I am afraid that the by my congregation and myself being FPD will do as was done in the ‘60s and could be subjected to “what is tantamount to a smear cam- negatively branded by the FPD in such a paign” by the Fresno Police Department. public way. I also worry about the well- See Fresno Advocates Targeted page 3 Sleep Moratorium Gains Support in Santa Cruz by Linda Ellen Lemaster Rough sleepers and activists believe former Occupy members spoke during the the camping ban is a bad law because it chapter’s public comment time. ACLU SANTA CRUZ he Santa Cruz County Chapter criminalizes public nighttime sleeping, a Housing NOW Santa Cruz believes of the American Civil Liberties STATEMENT OF PRINCIPLE necessity to survive.