An Analysis of Traffic, Transportation and Operations of Nargolport, India –A Case Study
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) Volume 8, Issue 6, June 2017, pp. 465–476, Article ID: IJCIET_08_06_051 Available online at http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJCIET?Volume=8&Issue=6 ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316 © IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed AN ANALYSIS OF TRAFFIC, TRANSPORTATION AND OPERATIONS OF NARGOLPORT, INDIA –A CASE STUDY Dr. S. Ramachandran Rector-Strategy, AMET Business School, AMET University, Chennai India S. Aravindan Ph.D Research Scholar, AMET Business School, AMET University, Chennai India ABSTRACT A detailed analysis on cargo movement and traffic analysis on the existing ports in the Indian coast has been performed with reference to the Nargol Port, off Gujarat Coast. Vessel size analysis has been performed in order to know what type of vessel, expected to come to the port, in accordance with to Indian Port Association (2013 – 2014). The scenario at west coast coal ports are reviewed to understand the size of the vessels arriving at these ports. The west coast ports handle about 58% of total liquid bulk vessels which are called at Indian Major Ports of which majority is handled by Mumbai and Kandla From the analysis of the world wide fleet and the Indian scenario, the Indian ports are mostly serving vessel size ranging between 50000 to 80000 DWT which may be due to draft restriction and limited handling facilities. But the neighboring ports Mumbai and Kandla have facilities to serve vessels of 100000 DWT and above. Cape size vessels are expected to arrive in the Indian ports in the future; so considering the future scenario, design vessels sizes are recommended accordingly. This paper features on the various aspects of analysis made with reference to Nargol Port. Key words: Port Planning, Vessel Size, Traffic Analysis, Cargo Movement, Port Facilities Cite this Article Dr.S.Ramachandran and S.Aravindan An Analysis of Traffic, Transportation And Operations of Nargolport, India –A Case Study. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 8(6), 2017, pp. 465–476. http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJCIET?Volume=8&Issue=6 http://iaeme.com/Home/journal/IJCIET 465 [email protected] Dr. S. Ramachandran and S. Aravindan 1. INTRODUCTION Infrastructures, in the field of transportation, health, power, communication, water, energy etc. provide the basic services and facilities necessary for an economy to function [1]. Port infrastructures are essential components of the international trade and goods movement, providing services to ships and cargo. In the last 50 years, ports have evolved from being cargo loading and unloading locations to being crucial hubs in value-driven logistic-chain systems. They now are international logistic platforms acting as interfaces between production and consumption centers [2] as well as economic complexes wherein several industries operate [3]. A port is recognized as a complex set of functions that, while interacting with the life of the local community, is interwoven with national and international interests, not only with regard to traffic and trade relations, but also in terms of organization and financial matters [4]. Seaports of today are functionally regionalized systems [5] that are parts of wider transport networks and are embedded in supply chains [6]. Containerization (through unitization) has increased handling productivity, facilitated interchange between modes leading to efficient network connections, safe delivery, lowered costs, and fostered expansion of trade, and spurred globalization. Globalization, as a phenomenon, is defined as a substantial (exponential) ‘expansion of cross-border networks and flows’ [7]. It is instrumental for changes in consumption patterns and production locations as well as the shrinking cost of commercial transport, and has led to increasing world trade and cargo volumes. In short, while the Internet has revolutionized world communication, and changed the way we work and play, the invention of the container and the rise of container shipping have changed the balance of world trade, rewritten the rules of modern manufacturing, and transformed port and manufacturing cities around the world [8]. The top five reasons for future competitive advantage are said to be: the geographical location, intermodal logistics, cargo handling efficiency, port facilities and multi-service port. In order to capture the potential from convergence of the global economy and competitive markets, and consolidate a port’s position under changed requirements, in addition to improving overall efficiency in the port sector, there is a need to build up capacities through investment in infrastructure. Keeping up with the urgent investment requirements of modern port infrastructure has become a challenge for many ports [9]. As [10] states: “Sufficient infrastructure is required in order to provide sufficient service levels, while extra capacity is required to attract future growth.” In words of the Head of Terminal Strategy at Maersk Line [11]: “Today, having the right capacity and capabilities is integral to the long-term growth and success of ports. Ensuring that the nautical infrastructure, quay design, cranes and operational layout match the specifications of future vessels is essential for ports to get ahead of the curve.” The proposed port at Nargol will be catering for the requirements of industrial towns in Gujarat and nearby states. Based on the traffic forecast summary, provided by Price Waterhouse Coopers Private Limited (PWC), various commodities proposed to be handled at Nargol port are Coal, Containers, Ro-Ro, Liquid cargo, Iron/steel, Project cargo, Fertilizers & FRM and Cement, break bulk cargo and other general cargos[12]. Also, proposed Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) with a major industrial area identified at Val sad district augments much for the development of port at Nargol. Hence, this case study has been undertaken. http://iaeme.com/Home/journal/IJCIET 466 [email protected] An Analysis Of Traffic, Transportation And Operations Of Nargolport, India –A Case Study 1.1. Nargol Area Nargol (also: Nargole) is a village located in the southern region of the Indian state of Gujarat near the Maharashtra border, India. It lies about 150 kilometers (93 mi) North from Mumbai and around 400 kilometers (249 mi) from Ahmadabad on the Arabian Sea coast. Nargol beach is dotted with Casuarinas trees and the waters have a population of sea turtles. The nearest town is Vapid, located about 25 kilometers (16 mi), and the nearest airports are Daman and Surat. The nearest railway station is Sanjan, (about 11 kilometers from the village) with frequent train connections to both Mumbai in south and Gujarat in the north. Figure. 1. Location of Nargol area The countryside surrounding Nargol is typical Indian countryside dotted with small farmhouses. Around Nargol, one can see water buffalos swimming in the rivers or quiet landscapes of dry savannah where only a few people have their homes. The beaches are wide and lonely sand beaches with big tidal water level differences. One can spot traditional small fishing boats that patrol the coast in search of fish. The village has palm trees too and the temperature is tropical. The seaside is part of the Gulf of Cambay (Gulf of Khambhat), which has very clouded waters with almost no visibility. This is possibly because of the large rivers that bring their humus to the sea around the bay. One of the most exciting new archaeological discoveries of the 21st century – an ancient city which is said to be over 9000 years old – has been found 30–40 meters under the sea. This is one of the main findings of the marine archaeology in the Gulf of Cambay. The Village has some good surroundings on all four sides. Arabian Sea to the West, Umbergaon to the south which is separated by a river. To the East is the Village of Sanjan which is known as the place where Paris’s first landed in India and to the North is Saronda. Saronda is a beautiful small village with a population of around 1200 and has a beautiful hill with forest covered all over it. It also has two beautiful Lakes and sea on the other side. 1.1.1. Geography of Nargol Port Nargol port is located at 20⁰14’45.39’’ N and 72⁰44’30.92’’ E. It has an average elevation of 5 meters (16 feet). It is about 400 km south from Gandhi nagar, 140 km from North to Mumbai and 120 km south of Surat. http://iaeme.com/Home/journal/IJCIET 467 [email protected] Dr. S. Ramachandran and S. Aravindan Figure 2 Location of Nargol Beach 1. 2. Climatic Factors of Nargol Port 1. Monthly mean wind speed at Dabanu varies from 9.4 kmph in Nov to 22.6 kmph in July and August. 2. Monthly mean wind speed is 14kmph or more during May to September at Dahanu IMD observatory. 3. The wind speed is between 1 – 19 kmph for 80% of days in a year at Dahanu observatory. The table gives the monthly mean speed at Dahanu IMD observatory. Table.1.1 gives the mean wind speed. 4. 26 % of the waves propagate from WSW direction. 5. The currents near the Gujarat Coasts set up to 1.5 knots during the north • east monsoon And up to 3 knots during south west monsoon. Table 1 Mean wind speed Mean wind Month speed(kmph) Predominant Wind Directions Morning Evening January 11.3 E,SE N,NW February 11.7 E,SE N,NW March 12.9 E,SE W,NW April 13.7 E,SE W,NW May 15.5 W,SW,SE W,SW June 17.7 W,SW,SE W,SW July 22.6 W,SW W,SW August 22.6 W,SW W,SW September 14.6 E,SE W,SW October 10 E,SE N,W,NW November 9.4 E,SE N,NW December 10 E,SE N,NW 1.3.