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The Amundsen holds numerous internal and external laboratory spaces and an impressive array of instruments that allow it to complete research assignments in addition to its icebreaking duties for the Canadian Coast Guard. MARTIN FORTIER/ARCTICNET
Tools and talent World-class facilities enable Canadian researchers to collaborate in the pursuit of solutions for today’s pressing challenges, including climate change, health issues, food security concerns and the economic downturn.
here is an area north of Ellesmere or 12 years ago – to current standards. comes to research,” says Dr. Patry, who Island where scientists predict It’s the CFI’s mandate to support lists regenerative medicine, subatomic T that sea ice will be present even world-class research, says Dr. Gilles physics and quantum computing as during future summers when the rest of Patry, president and CEO of the CFI. fields of particular strength. the arctic will have no ice cover. That’s “We do this by funding research facilities Ocean and Arctic research are also where Guillaume Massé wants to go. to enable those types of discoveries,” areas where Canada has gained recogni- “My aim is to collect sediment sam- he adds. “And we don’t only fund the tion as a world leader, according to Dr. ples that will tell us if there ever was infrastructure, we also support the Patry. Among the partners responsible a time in history when the area was operation of state-of-the art national for this reputation are Ocean Networks ice-free in the summer,” explains the facilities like the Amundsen.” Canada, which is affiliated with the Université Laval paleoceanographer. Yet funding infrastructure is not University of Victoria and operates The region is “very icy and very enough, says Dr. Patry. “You also need the Neptune and Venus cabled ocean difficult to access,” but fortunately for to attract and retain top talent. In our observatories, and the Ocean Track- Dr. Massé, he has access to the right guidelines for selecting the recipients ing Network, an ocean research and transportation: the Canadian Coast of funding, we ask how a piece of technology development platform Guard Ship (CCGS) Amundsen, a T1200 infrastructure is going to attract the headquartered at Dalhousie University. class medium Arctic icebreaker and participation of the best researchers,” he Both initiatives attract a large number research vessel. explains. “We want the infrastructure to of Canadian and international partners, Converted to a research vessel in MARTIN FORTIER/ARCTICNET act as a magnet for talent and a catalyst as does ArcticNet, where 34 Canadian 2003 with funding from the Canada for collaboration.” universities, including Université Laval, Foundation for Innovation (CFI), the “We want the [research] zooplankton. Zooplankton feeds birds, For Dr. Massé, the facility was not collaborate with government agencies Amundsen holds numerous internal marine mammals and fishes, which, his only reason for coming to Canada. and 150 partner organizations in 14 and external laboratory spaces and an infrastructure to act as a in turn, are important for surrounding “Since I’m working in the north, the countries. impressive array of instruments that magnet for talent and a communities.” Amundsen is central to my research but And while Dr. Massé’s work focuses allow her to complete research assign- catalyst for collaboration.” Accessing lower levels of sediment it’s only part of the attraction. Equally on the Canadian Arctic, his findings have ments from May to November, before means digging deeper into the past, important are my colleagues at Univer- global implications, he says. As will the resuming icebreaking services for the Dr. Gilles Patry says Dr. Massé. “We can go back in sité Laval and ArcticNet.” samples he collects from the Amundsen Canadian Coast Guard. is president and CEO of the Canada time to re-construct ocean conditions. He believes that the CFI’s strategic on the day of the interview. “At least The Amundsen is equipped with gi- Foundation for Innovation This is important to study, not only for investments have been crucial for build- 10 to 15 groups of researchers around ant corers for lifting sediment samples communities and ocean productivity, but ing an impressive network of researchers the world will be working with the from the ocean floor, as well as seabed to understand climate change.” that enables teamwork. sediments we brought back today,” he sounding systems that help to locate Dr. Massé, who joined Université Dr. Patry also sees collaboration explains. “Facilities like the Amundsen areas of high-quality sediment deposits, Laval three years ago, was still working as critically important in research and don’t only benefit Canadian research- says Dr. Massé. The samples, collected in France when he first set foot on the innovation. “You don’t come up with ers – they help to advance research in areas like northern Baffin Bay, are Amundsen in 2005. He was impressed the next big idea in isolation,” he says. around the world.” examined for organic chemicals that right away and says the CFI’s support “That’s why we want the best research- indicate the presence – or absence – for such research facilities is admired by ers in Canada to work with the best in This content was produced by Randall of sea ice. researchers around the world. the world.” Anthony Communications, in partnership with The Globe and Mail’s advertising “Ice-free regions are very produc- Dr. Massé adds that a recent CFI grant This combined focus on infrastruc- department. The Globe’s editorial depart- tive,” he explains. “There are a lot is helping to bring the vessel’s scientific ture and talent has enabled Canada to ment was not involved in its creation. of algae in the water, which feed instruments – many of them installed 10 “punch above its weight class when it
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HEALTH: Searching for new QUANTUM COMPUTING: Startups METHODOLOGY: A novel ap- ECONOMY: Boosting the region’s FOOD SECURITY: Helping to feed diagnostic and therapeutic prod- capitalize on new applications for proach to combatting global competitive advantage by creating the world’s growing population ucts for chronic diseases of the quantum technologies, creating issues such as the HIV epidemic a collaborative ecosystem where with plant breeding solutions nervous system, the eyes and the Canada’s equivalent of California’s and maternal, newborn and child companies of all sizes can thrive. for improved yield, nutrition and musculoskeletal system. R&I 4 Silicon Valley. R&I 6 health. R&I 8 R&I 9 drought resistance. R&I 10
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OPINION STUDY Unlocking science’s treasure chest Vision research Engineering and technology solutions that answer fundamental questions in science Collaboration between computer scientists and psychologists has implication for a range find broad applications of technology solutions
t first blush, the problem ap- vision, says Dr. Harris. pears to be mundane, not par- The centre’s 31 members are drawn A ticularly worthy of the attention from several faculties and departments of a team of world-class experts in and have worked on many specific human and computer vision research: applied research projects that link how do you prevent the kind of queasi- biological and machine vision, says ness and discomfort that watching 3D Dr. Robert Haché, York’s vice-president movies like James Cameron’s Avatar of research and innovation. By Dr. Gilles Patry, President can induce in theatre goers? “Under aging and cognitive impair- But in a conversation with Dr. Lau- ment, for instance, York is helping to and CEO of the Canada rence Harris, the director of York Uni- develop technology for monitoring and Foundation for Innovation versity’s Centre for Vision Research, it assisting individuals in their home or becomes obvious that what is learned in home-care facilities,” he says. “One he answers to fundamental in researching queasiness triggered by avenue is the development of small questions about our world come watching 3D films has significance that personal robots that provide remind- T from some of mankind’s most stretches far beyond the enjoyment of ers of critical tasks and that interact sophisticated technologies. This makes a movie audience. York University’s Centre for Vision Research is exploring areas as diverse as the function of stereoscopic vision with wearable devices to monitor a basic science a veritable treasure chest Student Dagoberto Contreras works on the prototype version of the DEAP experiment (left) and the view from above showing the DEAP-3600 experiment The 3D movie research is a col- in microsurgery and the use of remote-controlled vehicles. SUPPLIED person’s location, vital signs or if they of opportunity for innovation. under construction (right). This experiment uses 3,600 kilogram of liquid argon to detect dark matter particles. These particles are so non-interactive that laboration between Dr. Rob Allison, have fallen.” Dr. Arthur McDonald’s 2015 Nobel this experiment may only see a few per year. SNOLAB a computer scientist in York’s Las- for viewing,” says Dr. Harris. into the technologies of the lenses for Sick Children, to the use of remote- York is on the leading edge of Prize in Physics, awarded for his sonde School of Engineering, and Dr. For the film industry, the issue is not and the visual properties, and the controlled vehicles that can survey developing and applying technology fundamental discovery that changes The fact is that to answer to learn what was happening to neu- The fact is that to answer fundamental early earthquake and tsunami warning Laurie Wilcox, a psychologist in the a trivial one – for example, Cameron’s psychologists who know about per- dangerous environments containing in this area as a world-class hub for how we understand matter and the trinos coming from the sun – often questions in science, highly sophisticated systems to tools that provide detailed fundamental questions university’s Faculty of Health. “They Avatar alone has grossed more than ception and emotions is important,” toxic substances or explosives. interdisciplinary research, says Dr. universe, is a great accomplishment in gives forth real-world, and sometimes equipment is often required and the sea condition information to improve are measuring which things [trigger a $1-billion (U.S.) – and research findings says Dr. Harris. The centre is exploring It’s all part of what has made York Haché, and as a strategic priority, it Canadian science. Dr. McDonald’s work in science, highly marketable, ideas all along the way. incredible engineering and technology ship safety and sophisticated hydro- response], the film rate, the 3D aspect have implications for a range of proj- areas as diverse as the function of University a world leader in devel- plans to further invest by recruiting and the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory sophisticated equipment SNOLAB, as it is now known, brims development involved naturally has phones that monitor sound levels in of it, for example, and how that can be ects. “So this collaboration between stereoscopic vision in microsurgery, in oping and applying technology in prominent researchers and building (SNO) in Sudbury, Ont., the research with examples of this. When the cav- applications far beyond the specific the ocean to protect whales and detect optimized so that it’s most comfortable the computer science people, looking co-operation with Toronto’s Hospital the area of biological and computer state-of-the-art infrastructure. facility where he made his prize- is often required and the ity for the research facility – located research project for which it was de- and reduce noise pollution from ships . winning discoveries, also provide a incredible engineering and two kilometres below ground – was veloped. More than just the knowledge and clear example of the interplay between technology development excavated in the 1990s, Sudbury min- Ocean Networks Canada, a web of technology that gets created by fun- basic and applied research, or more ing companies used the information highly sophisticated monitoring and damental research, there are also the to the point, evidence that there is a involved naturally has that was gathered about the geology detection instruments that lie on the people who are trained in fundamental vital continuum connecting the two. applications far beyond the and rock mechanics of the area to seafloor along the coast of Western science facilities. The broad range of Like all new knowledge, Dr. Mc- specific research project for understand rock stresses in mineral Canada, reflects the research com- highly specialized skills they acquire Donald’s discovery that subatomic which it was developed. deposits. The sensor technologies munity’s intrinsic understanding that in areas such as data handling and particles called neutrinos have mass developed by SNOLAB researchers science projects are more productive, analysis, instrumentation engineering and can change identities could give so they could better understand dark and therefore more valuable, when they and the management of large-scale, rise to extraordinary new innovations matter – one of the great mysteries of serve the broadest range of stakehold- highly complex science facilities is one in the same way that understand- modern astrophysics – are now sold ers. Their cabled observatories collect of the most valuable outputs of basic ing the nature of electromagnetism by a Montreal company to monitor data on the physical, chemical, biological science endeavours. led to the development of modern radiation exposure at nuclear reac- and geological aspects of the ocean to So when we celebrate a Nobel prize, telecommunications. But beyond tors. And the American company that answer fundamental questions about the we should not simply acknowledge the the inherent power of knowledge, developed the spherical acrylic vessel processes that make our planet work. fundamental breakthroughs that help science that seeks solely to illuminate to hold the heavy water used in the fa- At the same time, the team applies the us better understand the universe, but a yet unknown part of the universe cility’s neutrino detector now markets massive data sets these instruments also the long road it took to get there we inhabit – the kind of science Dr. the same technology to create grand produce, and their knowledge of sensor and all of the things we gained along McDonald pursued when he set out aquariums for business tower lobbies. technology, to applications ranging from the way.
GLOBAL OUTLOOK Market opportunities for Canadian innovation abundant
ffering innovative products “If you’re offering tractive to a foreign buyer.” or services can help Canadian something more innovative Mr. Winterhalt has seen companies O companies find success in a go directly to emerging markets with variety of global markets, says Todd and creative, then you have products or services that he calls “niche Winterhalt, vice-president, International more markets available.” or disruptive. Business Development, Export Devel- “We see a lot of this happen in what opment Canada (EDC). Todd Winterhalt would be considered non-traditional “When you have a traditional prod- is vice-president, International Busi- sectors of the Canadian economy,” uct or service, generally speaking your ness Development, Export Develop- Innovative products and services tend to be attractive to foreign buyers. he says. “For example, there is a market is more limited,” he explains. ment Canada ISTOCKPHOTO.COM great deal of appetite for Canadian “If you’re offering something more technologies in biotech, life sciences innovative and creative, then you have to data from EDC, Canada’s export see their product succeed just about and the cleantech space.” more markets available.” credit agency dedicated to helping anywhere.” While innovation can increase mar- Well over 60 per cent of first-time companies respond to international To be successful outside the do- ket potential, Mr. Winterhalt adds Canadian exporters choose to go to business opportunities. mestic market, companies have to that company culture also influences the U.S., says Mr. Winterhalt. Less “The differentiator for companies be more competitive, innovative and decisions on whether or where to than 20 per cent aim for a different that are going global is that they tend efficient, he explains. “You’re com- pursue export opportunities. “If you but more developed market and an to have invested more in their product peting against a broader grouping are willing to take the risk to invest even smaller percentage of companies or process,” says Mr. Winterhalt. “For of companies. Those who are more more heavily in innovation, generally consider an emerging market that companies that are more innovative, successful tend to bring something speaking, you may be more open might offer lots of opportunity but it’s less daunting to go right away to else to the game, for example a new to other risks as well, such as trying also carries a higher risk, according an international market – they can application or technology that is at- another market.”
150+ programs that have been developed with your future TRANSFORMING HOW employer in mind. Programs in: • Animal and BioSciences • Business • Construction • Health Sciences WE SEE THE WORLD • Hospitality and Tourism • Human Services and Community Safety • Information and Communications Technology Research that gave birth to the laser, MRI and the computer transformed society in the first • Mining, Energy and Manufacturing • Natural Resources and Built Environment quantum revolution. Today, the University of Waterloo’s Institute for Quantum Computing • Nursing • Transportation is at the forefront of the next great technological age. Learn more at saskpolytech.ca Quantum technologies developed by Professor Guoxing Miao have the potential to reach the highest sensitivity, eciency and selectivity that nature allows. These devices promise to transform conventional medical diagnostics, environmental monitoring and geological surveys.
Find out more about how Waterloo is defining innovation: uwaterloo.ca/defining-innovation | #UWaterlooInnovation
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KREMBIL RESEARCH INSTITUTE FACILITY New name reflects family’s dedication to research Creating conditions for new ideas to flourish
here is a new name for inquiry the east coast. “Investment in medical hat conditions need to be in She describes SFU’s 4D LABS as Institute of Technology. With 24,000 in Toronto’s discovery district – research is a challenge in Canada,” he place to allow innovation to an example of a “fabulous lab facility square feet of space and $10.7-million T the Krembil Research Institute. says. “The Krembils are known for their W flourish? It’s a question that focused on material science” that has in federal funding, the new facility While the name of the institute may meticulous, sound decision-making Simon Fraser University (SFU) has become a hub for industry partners expands the capacity of the original be new, the innovation and expertise when it comes to anything in which considered carefully – and answered by to solve specific problems related to VentureLabs, which was launched in of the 161 scientists who work there they are prepared to invest. That said, redefining its innovation strategy and advanced materials and nanoscale de- December 2013 to help companies are well known. their investments are long term, and opening VentureLabs, a state-of-the-art vices. And emphasizing that innovation advance their ideas, increase revenues A magnet for the world’s leading that makes all the difference when it facility to bring together industry and isn’t restricted to the sciences, she cites and expand into new markets. experts in diseases of the brain, spine, comes to medical discovery.” the community to tackle problems RADIUS, the university’s community- Dr. Johnson says the university is bones, joints and eyes, Krembil (for- Dr. Weaver’s accomplishments are alongside SFU experts. based social innovation lab, as a place dedicated to growing other spaces merly known as the Toronto Western among many national and world firsts “What we’ve learned is that innova- where entrepreneurial thinking is ap- for innovation as part of its vision of Research Institute) is the research achieved by Krembil scientists who are tion is stimulated and happens in its plied to pressing social issues. engagement. “For us, innovation is arm of Toronto Western Hospital, one dedicated to their search for cures of best form when you have a specific The newly opened VentureLabs in Guests learn about products being developed at SFU, which recently always about exploring how we can of five research institutes at the Uni- diseases of the brain, spine, bones, problem to solve,” says Dr. Joy John- SFU’s downtown Vancouver campus launched SFU Innovates, a new innovation strategy and facility. SUPPLIED do more with ideas, how we can use versity Health Network (UHN) which, joints and eyes. While names like Lang, son, SFU’s vice-president of research. is the most recent example of how a them to engage with industry and just last month, was ranked Canada’s Lozano, Fehlings, Tymianski, Mahomed “We’ve also learned that innovation physical space can create the conditions area of digital technology can access faculty,” says Dr. Johnson. community members to solve specific top research hospital by RESEARCH and Wallace may not be household happens when we can remove the for new ideas to flourish. mentors and angel investors, connect This business incubation and accelera- problems – and that will ultimately Infosource. names shared at the breakfast table, barriers of closed doors and find ways “It’s a place where entrepreneurs with other innovators and benefit from tion facility is a partnership with Ryerson generate economic and social benefits In an announcement made last week they are well known in global medical to engage with others.” who have great business ideas in the the wealth of expertise offered by SFU University and the University of Ontario for us all.” by Her Royal Highness, The Princess research circles. Edward, Countess of Wessex, the pa- The words “breakthrough or cure” tron of the Toronto Western and Toronto – both said rarely in academia – are General hospitals, the Krembil took on not words Dr. Don Weaver and his its new name in recognition of a family colleagues shy away from when they who understands the value of support- describe the high-impact research nur- ing world-class medical research. tured in the collaborative environment “Our family has been involved with of excellence at Krembil. This, they say, Toronto Western Hospital for nearly two is what ultimately will produce novel decades,” says Robert Krembil. “We diagnostic and therapeutic products have gained a deep appreciation for Dr. Don Weaver and his colleagues at the Krembil Research Institute don’t shy away from using terms for chronic diseases of the nervous both the research excellence and the like “breakthrough” or “cure” when they describe the high-impact research nurtured in the collaborative system, the eyes and the musculoskel- scientists who are working to find cures environment of excellence at the institute. CHRISTOPHER KATSAROV etal system. Achieving this goal, which for some of the most debilitating health they firmly believe is attainable, will issues of our day. They are relentless as vital to the success of the institute’s ing neurologist who also holds a PhD in to find a cure for Alzheimer’s disease. propel the Krembil Research Institute and visionary in their quest for cures, impact on the world stage. Dr. Weaver medicinal chemistry and drug design. So how do you attract a researcher of to become one of the top five medical and they deserve our support.” brings a rare and valuable combination In fact, in receiving his Centennial Award this calibre? As Dr. Weaver tells it, the research institutes in the world. Dr. Don Weaver, director of the of expertise to his position – he is the from the American Health Foundation reason, in large part, was the Krembil’s “Finding cures to these diseases will Ideas plus Krembil Research Institute, sees the only person in Canada and among a in 2007, Dr. Weaver was cited as one of investment in research at UHN that be the Krembil benchmark,” asserts Dr. Krembil family’s ongoing investment handful across the world to be a practis- the two people in the world most likely drew him here three years ago from Weaver. “Our patients deserve this.” APPLIED RESEARCH action drive Students and industry benefit from tackling real-world problems
n the words of Saskatchewan Poly- search projects – through which the technic’s president and CEO Dr. Larry institution, along with government innovation I Rosia, “Partnerships are embedded and other partners, helps smaller in our DNA. They’re fundamental companies find real-world solutions to our role as Saskatchewan’s sole to practical problems and bolsters the polytechnic.” Saskatchewan economy. As post-secondary institutions, Western Economic Diversification polytechnics are intensively focused Canada has supported Saskatchewan on graduating students with job-ready Polytechnic to build its applied research skills to meet employer and labour- infrastructure over three years. Recently market needs in important economic they provided nearly $350,000 in fund- sectors. Industry connections and ing to purchase new equipment for collaborations are paramount, as are applied research projects at the Hannin applied research partnerships. Creek Educational Facility – a field Partnerships with employers and camp for students in natural resources industry associations strengthen all programs. Ryerson University's leading- aspects of educational programming, “The funding will allow us to acquire says Dr. Rosia. In addition to providing cutting-edge technologies, including edge research is fuelling co-op placements and apprenticeships, unmanned aerial vehicles for survey- Canada's economic, social employers work with the polytechnic to ing and mapping, and hydro-acoustic design courses and advise on program technology to gather sonar data for and cultural development. enhancements. “These partnerships mapping and monitoring lakes, rivers allow us to deliver applied, hands-on and reservoirs,” says Dr. Rosia. learning and work experience with “The opportunities for applied re- Building on its pioneering great value for students and employ- search and hands-on learning at Hannin ers – 93 per cent of our graduates Creek are limitless,” he adds. “Both business incubation model, get employment and 96 per cent of Applied research at Saskatchewan Polytechnic’s Hannin Creek Educational Facility enables students to familiarize students and industry research partners employers say they would hire another themselves with the demands of the natural resource sector. SUPPLIED will be able to conduct research in the Ryerson is working with Saskatchewan Polytechnic graduate.” station’s new labs and training on the Other collaborations with govern- one project, the Saskatchewan Mining Centre for Minerals Innovation. companies, helping to provide safe new equipment will give our students partners to commercialize ment and industry sectors address Association (SMA) and Saskatchewan “This program established com- work environments at all mining sites,” the knowledge, skills and abilities to technology, accelerate workforce training needs in Saskatch- Polytechnic jointly developed a con- mon provincial training standards for says Dr. Rosia. meet the increasingly sophisticated de- ewan and elsewhere in the country. In tractors’ safety training program at the contractors working for SMA member Another key priority is applied re- mands of the natural resources sector.” startups, and drive innovation across existing organizations.
Ryerson is collaborating with companies, community organizations and governments to strengthen the innovation ecosystem, including linkages between regions in Ontario, across Canada, and around the world. Partner with Ryerson today. Visit ryerson.ca/research
the research funding rate in research DOUBLE over 5 years HIGHEST GROWTH funding nationally
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OPINION Pickering Nuclear Generating Station can continue to deliver economic and environmental value
should also see a benefit with com- the Pickering generating plant for a Government of Ontario to direct the of securing approval for the longest parative rates lower by four per cent four-year period can deliver substantial Minister of Energy, the IESO and OPG possible period of continued safe and one per cent respectively. environmental and economic benefits. to consult with the Canadian Nuclear operation of the Pickering Nuclear Continuing to operate reactors at Achieving these outcomes requires the Safety Commission for the purpose Generating Station beyond 2020.
By Don MacKinnon, President, Power Workers’ Union
Startups that are coming out of the Institute for Quantum Computing’s research are helping to cement the area’s growing reputation as the quantum research equivalent of California’s Silicon reenhouse gas (GHG) emissions Valley. SUPPLIED from Ontario’s electricity sec- G tor are expected to more than SPINOFFS double from 2014 levels, and could negate the reductions already achieved by closing the province’s coal stations. Harnessing quantum law for new technologies Ontario’s growing dependence upon Extending the carbon-emitting natural-gas-fired esearchers say it’s no surprise Dr. Jennewein says conventional The University of Waterloo ecosys- the development of the first genera- generation in the next decade is that a handful of technology “The satellite solution cryptography employs algorithms tem is thought to be an ideal environ- tion of quantum computers that can particularly concerning as more and R startups are already sprout- that we are working on that are used to create encryption ment for this type of research. solve problems beyond the scope of more of this fuel comes from envi- ing up from the laboratories of the could be used by telecom keys for communications systems. The It boasts one of the largest con- classical computers. ronmentally questionable shale gas. Operation of the University of Waterloo’s Institute for companies, governments, advantage with quantum cryptography, centrations of quantum information His group is also spawning startups Carbon pricing, likely in the form of a Quantum Computing (IQC), attracting however, is that it relies on the use scientists in the world. It has also from inside the lab. They include or financial corporations cap and trade program with Quebec the attention of major players in the of photons to create those keys. Any attracted major investments by some HighQ, a lab spinoff that is working and California, will bring new cost U.S. defence and energy sectors. like banks that are attempt to eavesdrop or hack into that major private and public partners, on very sensitive detectors for use in pressures for residential, commercial The spinoffs have one thing in com- would in theory be instantly detected, including Blackberry co-founder Mike materials and biochemistry. interested in very secure and industrial electricity consumers if mon. They are all working to find new because if an attempt is made to Lazaridis. The second is Neutron Optics, Pickering Nuclear applications for quantum technologies communications.” intercept or measure photons, their With backing from academic and which grew out of a collaboration Ontario’s carbon emissions rise. In the coming months, as the prov- in areas such as medicine, communi- Dr. Thomas Jennewein polarization changes. government partners, Mr. Lazaridis with the Maryland-based National ince’s 2013 Long-Term Energy Plan is cations, biochemistry, physics and is associate professor at the Back in January 2015, Dr. Jennewein’s has donated more than $300-million Institute of Standards and Technol- nanoscience. University of Waterloo’s Institute for IQC team completed the first successful over the past 15 years to establish two ogy, and is making components for being updated, Ontario’s decision- Universal Quantum Devices, a start- Quantum Computing laboratory demonstration of a proto- well-known research centres in Water- next-generation neutron devices for makers will need to address these up led by IQC associate professor type of a Quantum Key Distribution loo. One of those is the independent materials studies. and some other critical challenges. Station Can Thomas Jennewein, is engaged in Receiver that is suitable for airborne Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Members of Dr. Cory’s team were Besides meeting the province’s GHG commercializing research instruments experiments and ultimately Earth- Physics and the other is the Institute recently in talks with Lockheed Martin, targets and ensuring system reliability, developed in his laboratory. orbiting satellite missions. for Quantum Computing. the Maryland-based global aerospace Ontarians will expect to see rising Dr. Jennewein, who completed The prototype is backed by a $1.1-mil- Quantum Valley Investments, a and defence contractor. They also electricity prices kept in check and his PhD thesis at the University of lion contract from the Canadian Space fund set up by Mr. Lazaridis, aims to work with Schlumberger Ltd., a Vienna in 2002, is also involved in the Agency and is designed to solve the finance the process of taking research leading U.S. supplier of technology a healthy and expanding economy Deliver Significant development of ultra-long-distance long-standing problem of securely projects all the way from theory to and services to the oil and gas sector. that sustains existing jobs and creates communications devices using ter- transporting cryptographic keys be- commercialization. Startups like these are helping to new ones. restrial and satellite-based systems. tween distant locations. “If you look around, the world cement the area’s growing reputation Ontario’s Independent Electricity A key goal is to put into orbit a “The satellite solution that we are recognizes what we are doing,’’ says as the quantum research equivalent System Operator (IESO) has identified communications system that cannot working on could be used by telecom David Cory, a pioneer and innovator of California’s Silicon Valley. “I think a 2,000 to 3,000 megawatt shortfall be hacked. The end result would be companies, governments or financial in quantum computing who joined that in the future you will see more in reliability reserve capacity resulting Environmental and the creation of a microsatellite con- corporations like banks that are inter- IQC as Canada Excellence Research quantum technology companies com- from the scheduled closure of the stellation equipped with quantum ested in very secure communications,” Chair in 2010. ing out of the University of Waterloo,’’ 3,100-megawatt Pickering Nuclear cryptography. Dr. Jennewein says. A key focus of Dr. Cory’s research is Dr. Jennewein says. Generating Station in 2020 that will persist beyond 2032. As part of an interconnected power system, Ontario Economic Benefits must fill this shortfall to comply with the reliability requirements of the North American Electric Reliability Corporation and the Northeast Power Ontario is facing some tough challenges. Coordinating Council Inc. A recent analysis by Strategic Policy Economics (Strapolec) demonstrates Our province needs to: THE that extending the operation of the Pickering Nuclear Station for four • Address a reliability reserve capacity shortfall years is a near-term, low-cost option that can help address all of these • Reduce its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions challenges. Moreover, this option BRIGHTEST keeps more dollars in Ontario while • Keep electricity prices affordable significantly improving the province’s energy security. • Grow our economy and the number of good Ontario jobs The Strapolec analysis demonstrates that continuing operations at the Pickering Nuclear Station will displace Safely operating the Pickering Nuclear Station for an additional four years to LIGHT natural gas generation, helping to avoid over 18 million tonnes of GHG 2025 is a cost-effective solution that ticks all the boxes and more: emissions over a four-year period. That’s the equivalent of taking about • Provides 3100 megawatts of safe, clean, reliable and affordable electricity three million vehicles off the road. Without the continued operation of • Avoids 18 million tonnes of GHG emissions IN CANADA! Pickering, Strapolec predicts Ontario’s increased reliance on natural-gas-fired • Reduces electricity system costs by more than $600 million (lower generation will increase the overall consumption of natural gas in Ontario industrial and residential rates by 4% and 1% respectively) by 25 per cent. In addition to producing electricity, • Supports an additional 40,000 person years of employment Ontario uses natural gas for heating and industrial applications. Over 99 per • Delivers $7 billion (B) in economic benefits to Ontario, $1.2 B of that in cent of this natural gas is imported, which exposes Ontarians to significant Durham Region natural gas price volatility. President Obama’s Clean Power Plan, which is • Increases Government of Ontario revenues by $1.1 B causing a major shift in U.S. depen- dency on coal generation to natural The PWU takes great pride in representing the majority—over 15,000 gas, can be expected to exacerbate this volatility. strong—of the men and women who are on the job 24/7 to produce and Since operating the Pickering facility is 25 per cent less expensive than natu- deliver electricity in Ontario. ral gas generation, Ontario’s electricity system costs will be reduced by over $600-million over four years. The For more information please go to: www.pwu.ca analysis also estimates an additional $950-million in avoided natural gas The Canadian Light Source is the ultimate tool for generation risks. discovery and innovation. Overall, Strapolec modelling shows FROM THE MEN AND WOMEN WHO HELP KEEP THE LIGHTS ON. $7-billion in net new economic benefit Over 1,000 scientists from around the world use our to Ontario and 40,000 additional synchrotron every year, working to solve humanity’s biggest person years of employment. By con- tinuing the operation of the Pickering problems in health, energy, agriculture, and the environment. Nuclear Station, Ontario saves $4-bil- lion from avoided energy imports. Visit our website and discover what the future looks like. Durham Region, where Ontario Power Generation (OPG) is the largest em- ployer, retains $1.2-billion of economic activity. The Government of Ontario could realize over $1.1-billion in ad- ditional revenues from an increase in GDP and cost savings at OPG. www.lightsource.ca Strapolec suggests that Ontario’s industrial and residential ratepayers R&I 8 • SPONSOR CONTENT THE GLOBE AND MAIL • TUESDAY, NOVEMBER , THE GLOBE AND MAIL • TUESDAY, NOVEMBER , SPONSOR CONTENT • R&I 9
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METHODOLOGY ECONOMICAL IMPACT Program science approach useful in combatting a Creating an ecosystem where startups and dynamic range of health and social issues companies thrive
oo many of the world’s poorest im Diodati’s city is home to the and most marginalized popula- world’s most celebrated waterfalls. T tions are not benefiting from the J But Mr. Diodati, who is mayor of modern technologies and medical in- Niagara Falls, Ont., has so much more novations designed to improve human to be proud of these days. health, says a renowned epidemiologist Niagara Falls recently announced a and public health specialist focusing billion-dollar mixed-use development on global health. Dr. James Blanchard, – with the Chinese government as a who holds the Canada Research Chair major shareholder – that will include an in Epidemiology and Global Public innovation park and spaces for residen- Health at the University of Manitoba, tial, commercial, retail and recreational is bridging the health equity gaps by use. The city is also building an incuba- taking a “program science” approach tion and commercialization hub where to the problem. “When it comes to innovative ventures can get the support It sounds esoteric, but it is elegant and resources they need to bring their in its simplicity and effective when ap- improving global health products or services to market. plied – and best illustrated by example. it’s not so much a matter After an economic downturn driven A decade ago, India was experiencing of knowing what to do, largely by the decline of manufacturing a substantial HIV epidemic. It was but how to implement in the region, Niagara Falls is building clear that the solution would require its future on innovation, and it’s getting effective programs to reduce HIV risk the technologies and help from a partner that knows how to among sex workers. But how? Dr. innovations we already link innovation with economic develop- Blanchard and his colleagues started have.” ment: Ryerson University in Toronto. by involving sex workers in a social “We’re looking at strategies to support mapping process to identify where Dr. James Blanchard technology innovation and to strengthen best to focus resources and efforts, and is Canada Research Chair in our backbone, small and mid-sized then moved on to the action phase, Epidemiology and Global Public businesses,” says Mr. Diodati. “Ryerson which included evolving better ways Health at the University of Manitoba is helping us as we work to develop Ryerson University provides the space and know-how for partners and companies to boost their innovation capacity. SUPPLIED to implement peer education and an ecosystem of dynamic companies community outreach and mobilization with the potential to succeed on a “Many companies don’t existing local efforts to strengthen the at universities – are not producing the technology to organizational goals,” efforts. Condom use jumped from less global scale.” regions’ innovation ecosystem. desired impact from the point of view says Dr. Cukier. “Many companies don’t than 50 per cent to almost 90 per cent Ryerson’s collaboration with the city understand the business To do this, Ryerson is creating an of commercialization, startups and job understand the business case for using and the epidemic was reversed. The of Niagara Falls is just one of several part- case for using particular innovation ecosystem map that will creation,” says Dr. Cukier. “Part of this particular technologies, do not have community mobilization processes nerships the university has forged with technologies, do not have give a big-picture view of each region’s is because we have focused on how people with appropriate skills and do were also associated with declines in An approach based on program science has been used to effectively tackle a broad range of global health and organizations and governments seeking capacity to create, develop and support to create new technology but paid not have the time to figure it out.” violence against sex workers. social issues, including the HIV epidemic in India. SUPPLIED to close the gap between innovation people with appropriate startups, and that will show how existing insufficent attention to the drivers and To bridge the innovation gap, re- The program was so successful and application. Ryerson has worked skills and do not have the industries are using technology. impediments to adoption.” searchers, organizations and govern- that it is being expanded in India and the approach is the same,” says Dr. the problem of taking small pilot unit in Uttar Pradesh, India, providing recently with partners in Mumbai in time to figure it out.” “We are also looking at how to She points to research by the Ontario ments need to adopt market-driven adopted by countries in Africa, albeit Blanchard, adding that the program projects and scaling them up, some- “technical assistance to the government India, Johannesburg in South Africa and strengthen their connections to the Chamber of Commerce, which found approaches to solving real world prob- in customized ways in order to accom- science methodology is also cost ef- times exponentially. “Dr. Blanchard’s of Uttar Pradesh to improve health, Birmingham in the United Kingdom. Dr. Wendy Cukier Greater Toronto Area, and to national that 40 per cent of small and medium- lems, she says. At Ryerson, research modate financial, social, political and fective “because you implement these contribution shows that it is possible nutrition and development coverage “Now we’re looking at our own is vice president of research and and global markets,” says Dr. Cukier. sized enterprises in Ontario do not have excellence is combined with relevance cultural barriers. “Kenya had seen it processes by leveraging already exist- to design health programs and services and outcomes” for the state’s 210 mil- backyard,” says Dr. Wendy Cukier, vice innovation at Ryerson Through extensive research on en- an Internet presence – a surprising through close partnerships with pri- work and said it wanted the program ing resources, introducing efficiencies that can be implemented on a very lion inhabitants. president of research and innovation trepreneurship, technology adoption finding given that these businesses are vate- and public-sector organizations, as well,” says Dr. Blanchard. and then working with government large scale, and that it can be done in “When it comes to improving global at Ryerson. and innovation processes, Ryerson is driving economic growth not just in the Dr. Cukier adds. The beauty of the methodology is to fill them.” a systematic and scientific way.” health, it’s not so much a matter of In addition to Niagara Falls, the univer- developing models and best practices province but in all of Canada. “One of the strengths Ryerson brings that it can be used to combat a broad According to Dr. Stephen Moses, a Dr. Blanchard and his team have knowing what to do, but how to imple- sity has also started working with the for turning technology research into Another study by Ryerson, for Rogers is a multidisciplinary approach that range of health and social issues; professor in the University of Mani- received numerous funding awards, in- ment the technologies and innovations Eastern Ontario Regional Network, a useful – and well-used – innovations. Communications, reports that while Ca- considers the users, the applications a program is under way to address toba’s departments of Medical Microbi- cluding a $21.1-million (U.S.) grant from we already have,” says Dr. Blanchard. not-for-profit organization that’s leading “When we look at the innovation nadian consumers are world leaders in and the application processes,” she maternal, newborn and child health. ology, Community Health Sciences and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation “The program science approach gives a large-scale broadband project for the gap in Canada, we see that Canadian their use of mobile technology, Canadian says. “Because if new technologies, “The solutions may be different but Medicine, Dr. Blanchard has addressed (2014) to establish a technical support us the tools we need to do just that.” region. In both of these partnerships, companies are lagging globally and that businesses are laggards. processes and products are not actually Ryerson’s main goal is to complement big investments in research – particularly “We must focus on users, linking the used, there is no innovation.” ANNIVERSARY Ten years later, the Canadian Light Source is the ‘ultimate enabler’
he year 2015 marks the 10th an- agriculture – but CEO Rob Lamb takes as well as in industrial processes. In clock. More than 2,500 users from 28 New York, Tokyo… and Saskatoon. niversary of the Canadian Light even greater pride in the CLS’s role as house, we’re working constantly to countries and every province and terri- There is no other synchrotron in such T Source (CLS) synchrotron. Indi- “the ultimate enabler” of science and ‘build a better car,’” he says. tory in Canada have had access to the close proximity to agricultural and vidual discoveries over the past decade innovation. In the last decade, the Saskatchewan- beamlines. mining industries. We’re positioning have changed the face of research in “We’re enabling innovation across based CLS has gone from seven original “Scientists come here to get more ourselves to strengthen the innovation Knowledge is beautiful. areas of health, materials, mining and disciplines, in pure scientific research beamlines to 22, operating around the information about the research they’re in those areas.” doing. In scientific terms, they may The CLS may be only 10 years old, but come here knowing something to one the University of Saskatchewan has a decimal place. They leave the CLS with 51-year history with particle accelerators, knowledge to five decimal places,” says and that long experience is fuelling in- Dr. Lamb. house research. Researchers from the University of Recently, CLS staff formed a startup British Columbia, for example, recently company after discovering a way to developed a technique to turn nearly make medical isotopes using accelera- any blood into a universal type resem- tors, rather than nuclear reactors. bling O-type blood, which would make At the centre of scientific research transfusions simpler, and shortages for and innovation in Canada and around rare blood types a thing of the past. the world, CLS staff are in a position to The CLS has also developed its In- draw connections between research oe it meana WWhhe e d dustrial Science Program, helping more projects that come through their doors. than 100 industry clients solve real-life Dr. Lamb says, “We see a cross-section problems for almost 300 projects. of great science through all of Canada. “Industry doesn’t want an extra In order to get research time, you need decimal place. They want a solution. to be doing spectacularly interesting We have mining specialists on staff who research. We often see the opportuni- work with mining companies; we have ties in what people are working on, THIS agricultural specialists working with and help them go away with a deeper agriculture companies. We’ve integrated understanding, so they can create Ken Coates, who has been called the Jeffrey McDonnell, recognized as one ourselves closely with Canada’s major something really cool and impactful.” leading northern Canadian historian of his of the world’s most outstanding water needs and Saskatchewan’s unique It is in collaborative opportunities and generation, has shaped how contemporary scientists, has developed new models strengths.” analyzing cross-sections of research “If you look at the locations of the top where the CLS has the potential to scholars understand key aspects of the and theories that have transformed IS synchrotrons in the world, it reads like shine brightest in its next 10 years of North—from northern development to the hydrology and influenced many related a fashion label: Berlin, Paris, London, operation, says Dr. Lamb. changing role of Aboriginal peoples. fields. His groundbreaking work into how landscapes store and release water A Canada Research Chair in Regional is critical to predicting climate change INNOVATION Innovation at the Johnson-Shoyama and the impact of land-use changes on GrG aduate School of Public Policy, Ken water resources. connects his many research passions [ GLOBALLY RECOGNIZED RESEARCH ] with public policy engagement and outreach, helping to inform A charismatic professor in the School of Environment andd national debates on innovation, skills training, education, and Sustainability with colleagues on almost all continents, Jeff iss asss ociaate ene trepreneurship, particularly in rural and northern areas. A prolific director of the university’s Global Institute for Water Securir tyy, which author, Ken has penned 25 books and edited 12 others. brings together more than 70 faculty and government scientissts, ass well as 300 students and post-doctoral fellows.
York researchers are leading the way in discovery and innovation, with achievements as diverse as developing the instrument that detected snow We are proud to celebrate the election of Ken and Jeff as fellows falling from clouds on Mars, discovering a brainstem centre that controls of the RoyalSociety of Canada, the nation’s pre-eminent body head orientation and promises new treatments for movement disorders, of scholars, researchers and creative people. and creating an app that decreases brain decline in those with Alzheimer’s. U of S researchersare making remarkable contributions in their fields. Their work will help us better tackle global and national challenges, with the potential to makeareal difference in people’slives. And that is truly beautiful..
At York, we are championing new ways of thinking Enabling innovation across disciplines has been an important part of the to drive teaching and research excellence. YORKU.CA Canadian Light Source’s mandate, says CEO Rob Lamb (left), pictured with usask.ca Mario Pinto, president of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. CANADIAN LIGHT SOURCE; DAVE STOBBE PHOTOGRAPHY R&I 10 • SPONSOR CONTENT THE GLOBE AND MAIL • TUESDAY, NOVEMBER ,
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SUSTAINABILITY Canada’s ‘breadbasket’ home to food security innovation powerhouse
o feed a growing world of more is developing new genomic tools for than nine billion people by 2050, wheat breeding that are expected to T the United Nations expects lead to more productive, profitable global food production will need to and environmentally sustainable increase by 70 per cent – a daunting wheat varieties. challenge for the world’s farmers. “It is about studying the genetic But a uniquely equipped innovation blueprint of wheat, learning how hub at the University of Saskatchewan genes in the genome influence eco- (U of S) is poised to respond to this nomically important traits that we global food security challenge. select for as plant breeders,” Dr. “We have led far-sighted agricultural Pozniak says. research and innovation at the U of S The project, funded by Genome to help grow a province and feed a Canada and the Western Grains Re- growing nation,” says president Peter search Foundation, is part of an Stoicheff. “Now, through innovative international collaboration of more partnerships and a bold new vision, than 1,000 scientists worldwide, co- we are building on our strengths, led by Dr. Pozniak, to sequence the world-class facilities and expertise to entire wheat genome – which is five provide new research solutions that times larger than the human genome. will help feed a growing world.” “We’re leveraging research that’s In the past year alone, the university ongoing in other countries, as well as has received a $37.2-million Canada contributing to the research activities First Research Excellence Fund (CFREF) of those same collaborating organiza- award to develop a transformative new tions,” he says. approach to crop breeding, as well as Dr. Jerome Konecsni, president three Genome Canada awards totalling of Innovation Saskatchewan, says almost $24-million to improve wheat, the university is fortunate to have lentil and cattle production. a number of significant national “We aim to become the global centre scientific centres that are unique in for revolutionary ‘by design’ plant Canada, including the Canadian Light breeding,” says Dr. Maurice Moloney, University of Saskatchewan plant scientist Dr. Curtis Pozniak studies the genetic blueprint of wheat. SUPPLIED Source, VIDO-InterVac and the Sylvia who heads the Global Institute for Food Fedoruk Canadian Centre for Nuclear Security (GIFS) at the U of S, which will “A plant breeder anywhere in the The multidisciplinary project brings unprecedented environment for the Innovation. lead the CFREF-funded initiative. world with Internet access will then be together plant, soil and nutrition sci- next leap in food security innovation. “By integrating our innovation “We will use drones (aerial sensors) able to get all the information needed entists along with computer science, “No place in the world has all of activities, we’re creating synergies in the field and the latest imaging and to ‘design’ a plant with improved yield, imaging and public policy experts, as the contributing technologies for this among these different disciplines, computer technology to digitize de- nutrition, drought-resistance or other well as partners at other institutions. that we have on this campus,” says finding unique opportunities to build sired crop traits (phenotypes) and link desired traits for their region – all This expertise, along with imaging Dr. Moloney. the capacities that are of strategic them to specific genes in a searchable at a previously unimaginable speed facilities such as the Canadian Light In another cutting-edge project, U importance to Saskatchewan and database,” he says. and scale.” Source synchrotron, provides an of S plant scientist Dr. Curtis Pozniak globally,” he says.
COLLABORATION Taking aerospace research to new heights
ow does fatigue affect pilots’ en collaborations with industry, gov- thinking and perception at the ernment and other external partners H airplane controls? How can – regionally, nationally and globally. older pilots develop skills to compen- We are already doing well in this area Krembil sate for age-related cognitive changes? and seek to take it to the next level What improvements to advanced flight of engagement,” says Dr. Rajapakse. simulators will produce the best-trained Another flagship aerospace research pilots? project is headed by Dr. Joana Rocha, These are some of the questions oc- who is investigating ways to reduce cupying researchers and their partners turbulence-induced noise in aircraft. at the Advanced Cognitive Engineering This aeroacoustic research explores Relentless. Laboratory (ACE Lab) at Ottawa’s Car- aircraft design changes that could leton University. ACE Lab is the type reduce noise levels to give passengers of research and innovation model that and crew a quieter, more comfort- Diseases of the brain, spine, bones, helped attract Dr. Nimal Rajapakse to able flight. Dr. Rocha uses another of join Carleton in September 2015 as vice- Carleton’s world-class facilities for her joints and eyes don’t stop. They president (Research and International). experiments – the Pratt and Whitney “ACE Lab is unique in Canada and in- Facilities at the Advanced Cognitive Engineering Laboratory (ACE Lab) at Ottawa’s Carleton University enable experts High Speed Wind Tunnel Lab. impact millions around the world ternationally recognized, and its success like aeroacoustics researcher Dr. Joana Rocha to study issues like turbulence-induced noise in aircraft. CARLETON UNIVERSITY “Aerospace is one of our strategic is fuelled by multidisciplinary research research areas, not only because of – more of us every day. Medication and collaborations with industry and cognitive scientist and psychologist Dr. The partnerships are also extensive. for various universities, most recently our long history and strengths, but government,” says Dr. Rajapakse. Christopher Herdman. “Aerospace is Collaborators and funders include CAE, as dean of the Faculty of Applied Sci- also because it contributes to Canada’s and treatment often only help “It’s the type of approach we want more than engineering,” Dr. Rajapakse a global leader in simulation, the Ca- ences at Simon Fraser University. technology and innovation agenda,” to strengthen as we further develop says. “In this lab, engineers work along- nadian Space Agency and the Civil Air He says he is excited about enhanc- says Dr. Rajapakse. “We strongly be- Carleton’s research enterprise.” side researchers from cognitive science, Search and Rescue Association. ing Carleton’s capacities in areas of lieve that contributing to the economic with symptoms. What we really ACE Lab houses sophisticated flight psychology and computer science to Dr. Rajapakse has managed programs research strength, including aerospace, development of the country is part of simulators and brings together experts enhance safety and performance in in applied research, partnership en- using collaborative models. the key responsibilities of the modern need are cures. from diverse disciplines. Its director is aerospace and aviation.” gagement and international initiatives “Our vision is to expand and strength- university.” Introducing Krembil. A research institute with a singular focus. We’re not here simply to research sheridancollege.ca these diseases – we’re here to stop Beyond traditional them in their tracks. research DiscoverKrembil.ca
Creativity is in our DNA. And our research philosophy is no di erent. We’re using discovery, integration, teaching and learning, and creative Brain and Spine Bone and Joint Eyes works to solve real-life problems Clusters of a potassium-transporting ion Fluorescence image of human cartilage stained Slice of an adult retina stained with blue and create innovative solutions for channel with microglial in an injured spinal cord to show live and dead cartilage cells to show all the nuclei of neurons Dr. Lyanne C. Schlichter Dr. Mohit Kapoor Dr. Valerie Wallace our partners.
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INTERVIEW Leveraging the tools of innovation
What’s next? unifying goal of the Quantum Valley Practically every technologies. We can’t predict exactly Fundamental research drives other ecosystem is to accelerate discovery what all those innovations will be, just organizations along the innovation in an area of science that will fuel in- technology we use as pioneering physicists like Einstein chain to develop new experiments, novation and prosperity. today – from computers and Maxwell could not have predicted which subsequently lead to new ap- to smartphones to their discoveries would make possible plications and the creation of vital What’s the role of fundamental physics the technologies that have shaped our new technologies. This is the kind of research in innovation? life-saving medical world, from computers to satellites to big-picture innovation that fuels wealth- Practically every technology we use devices – emerged life-saving medical devices. History has creation and long-term prosperity for today – from computers to smart- from breakthroughs in shown that the transformative benefits Q&A with Michael Duschenes, the societies that foster it. phones to life-saving medical devices fundamental, curiosity- to humanity of physics breakthroughs Managing Director and Chief Op- – emerged from breakthroughs in always surpass anything we can predict. What’s the contribution of innovation fundamental, curiosity-driven physics. driven physics. erating Officer of the Perimeter hubs like the Quantum Valley? It’s said that today’s physics is tomor- Why is multidisciplinary collaboration Institute for Theoretical Physics in Between Perimeter and the Institute row’s technology. important? Waterloo, Ontario for Quantum Computing, the region The most profound breakthroughs and known as Quantum Valley has one of What will that technology of tomor- innovations are made at the intersec- Where does innovation start? the largest concentrations of theorists row look like? tions between fields, which is why The innovation chain goes from theory and experimentalists in the world The revolution that drove innovation Perimeter – and the ecosystem as a to experiment to application to com- working on quantum science, which and economic development in the sec- whole – fosters a collaborative and mercialization. As one of the world’s is expected to transform technology ond half of the 20th century – the infor- multidisciplinary approach. Innovation leading research hubs in theoretical in the coming years. Ontario’s region mation revolution – was made possible happens because the right people and physics, the Perimeter Institute is a first of Waterloo is also home to Quantum by fundamental physics discoveries in organizations are interacting at every link in that chain. Perimeter researchers Valley Investments, which seeks oppor- the first half. The 21st century will see a step of the innovation chain. It’s hap- seek new discoveries in areas spanning tunities to commercialize technologies “quantum revolution,” with innovation pening in Canada’s Quantum Valley quantum materials, quantum informa- emerging from quantum research, and and prosperity driven by the coming in Waterloo through collaborations tion, particle physics and the structure a high-tech entrepreneurial scene that wave of quantum technologies, from between theorists, experimentalists of the universe – and, importantly, they has launched more than 1,100 startup computers to medical sensors, which and industry across the country and work collaboratively across disciplines. companies over the past five years. The will be vastly superior to today’s digital internationally.
KNOWLEDGE INTEGRATION Building creative thinking and problem-solving competencies across disciplines
device that can help find your “Students engage in philosophy goes beyond discovery- into our DNA,” says Dr. Darren Law- plines at Sheridan. based research, which is the traditional less, dean of undergraduate research Partners have “greatly embraced” misplaced keys may sound too some form of creative Agood to be true, but at Sheridan domain of universities, and applied at Sheridan. “It’s not a theoretical SRCA, Dr. Lawless says, such as SOTI College it’s the kind of thing that a focus thinking and problem research, which is common at col- exercise only; it’s the ability to apply Inc., a provider of enterprise mobility on scholarship, research and creative solving, regardless of what leges. It also encompasses knowledge knowledge to solve real-life prob- management solutions in Mississauga activity is producing. integration, teaching and learning, lems.” that worked with Sheridan on the A new initiative at the Greater Toronto discipline they’re in.” as well as creative works such as Dr. Yael Katz, dean of the Institute iBeacon project. It uses a tag placed Area post-secondary institution is bring- Dr. Yael Katz photography, music, artwork, films for Creativity and Creative Campus, on an item and Bluetooth technology ing students and faculty together with is Sheridan College’s dean of the and plays. SRCA supports the full says that Sheridan has adopted a to track down its location, status or industrial partners to collaborate on in- Institute for Creativity and Creative spectrum of knowledge creation and “unique and purposeful approach to condition and report the information novative ideas such as the iBeacon, new Campus more accurately reflects the strengths creativity” and deliberately integrated to a mobile device. mobile technology that has applications and talents of Sheridan’s professori- it into everything from curriculum to Students devised innovative uses for from tracking and locating objects to ate. It also helps to engage students in the way it conceptualizes space and the technology, such as an app that helps monitoring their status and condition. projects that are personally meaning- applies research in the classroom. truck drivers keep track of their keys Called Scholarship, Research and ful and inspiring. “Students engage in some form of and another that lets healthcare work- Creative Activities (SRCA), the new “It’s about embedding creativity creative thinking and problem solving, ers locate devices in patients’ homes. regardless of what discipline they’re “These weren’t programmers sitting in,” Dr. Katz says, noting that the col- in a dark room writing code,” Dr. Law- BY THE lege’s inaugural Scholars and Creators less says, noting SOTI ended up hiring NUMBERS Conference held this fall showcased some of the students after the project Predicted and advanced the scholarly, creative finished. “That’s what we define as a research and and research activities across disci- true creative partnership.” development (R&D) spending “WE SEARCHED THE for 2015: GLOBE FOR THE Business enterprise sector: RIGHT TOOLS AND $.- billion EXPERTISE, ONLYTO down .% from , and expected to FIND IT IN OUR OWN account for .% of overall R&D BACKYARD.” spending Higher education sector: $ - billion up % from , and expected to account for . % of overall R&D spending
Federal Krista Kenyon is working with the University of Manitoba’s Centre for government Earth Observation Science research group on a project designed to better sector: understand the impact of climate change on the Arctic. SUPPLIED $.- ENVIRONMENT billion up % from What Arctic whales tell
Source: Statistics us about their habitat Canada
s far as Krista Kenyon is con- means of food gathering,” she says. cerned, her life is her work and “ We’re trying to understand how the A her work is a grand adventure. narwhal and bowhead use their habitat Currently a graduate student in the so that researchers can understand Clayton H. Riddell Faculty of Environ- how they might be affected by climate ment, Earth, and Resources at the change and the increasing pressure Visit the Research Facilities Navigator University of Manitoba, she’s as likely from commercial activities such as to be found bobbing around in boats in resource extraction and shipping.” Her to nd hundreds of experts and researchers, Arctic waters as sitting behind a desk. work includes examining GPS loca- “It’s worked out really well because tions of whales that are equipped with thousands of talented, creative students I love wildlife and I love to work out- satellite transmitters, and determining doors,” she says. why they choose one type of sea ice and in nite business solutions. She’s currently working with the over another. university’s Dr. David Barber within Her base of fieldwork operations has the department’s Centre for Earth Ob- been the tiny hamlet of Pangnirtung servation Science research group on a (pop. 1425) on Baffin Island, where project designed to better understand researchers and local Inuit work to- the impact of climate change on the gether to equip satellite transmitters Arctic’s fragile ecosystem, which both on bowhead whales. “It’s been a humans and animals still depend upon wonderful experience; everyone is for survival. Her thesis is focused on really friendly and more than happy which type of sea ice two Arctic whales, to share their traditional knowledge narwhal and bowhead, choose within with you,” she says. their habitat. Pretty good work if you can get it, “The Inuit people rely on traditional and Krista Kenyon’s got it.