REPEAT 1 Migrating Live Telev
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M D S 3 1 1 - R1 Migrating live television distribution to the cloud, featuring FOX Alastair Hamilton Evan Statton SVP Distribution Architecture, Media & Broadcast Principal Architect, Media & Entertainment FOX Corporation Amazon Web Services © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Who invented television? History of electronic television Philo T. Armstrong’s Farnsworth Color walk on the patents Television First television television moon watched Digital Live HD DTV Broadcasters Broadcasters electronic presented at network in introduced by 600M television First public web migration begin cloud ready to television World’s Fair U.S. in U.S. people feasible HD broadcast streaming in U.S. migration migrate critical live workflows 1927 1939 1947 1953 1969 1990 1996 2006 2008 2019 AWS Elemental FOX Network founded launches native video services in AWS Management Console CPUs fast enough AWS to process HD founded video in real time Today’s television market $317.2B 29.6% 22.5% Global television North America U.S. market share broadcasting market market share ($71.3 billion) value in 2017 ($93.9 billion) Agenda 01 / A brief history of television 02 / How has broadcast television worked? 03 / FOX’s HEVC transformation 04 / re:Inventing television distribution 05 / The future of television production © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Television delivery pipeline Subscribers Broadcast affiliate Live TV production Studio production Broadcaster MVPD Advertising $ dMVPD What do broadcasters do? Sports, news Shows, documentaries Linear distribution OTT/TVE distribution What do broadcasters worry about? What do broadcasters worry about? © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. History of FOX News Corporation formed News Corp FOX News acquires Channel FOX Business Metromedia founded founded Sir Keith Rupert First U.S. print Murdoch buys Murdoch acquisition News Corp Disney acquires News Limited a minority inherits News Corp FOX buys 1/3 News Corp FOX film and was formed in interest in interest in acquires 20th Broadcasting share splits, 21st Century cable assets, FOX Adelaide, Australia News Limited News Limited Century FOX Company of DirectTV FOX created Corporation founded 1923 1949 1952 1973 1979 1984 19851986 1996 2003 2007 2013 2019 Who is FOX today? Who is FOX today? 1.2MM 60,000 16,000 Assets stored in the Hours of raw Annual live event cloud content annually hours Live broadcast channel PCR Studio Event site Affiliate MVPD Production Production truck Audio mixer switcher 155Mbps HD-SDI J2KoIP or Satellite Encode & mux TX RX Processing & TOC routing Ads promos dMVPDs files Editors Live broadcast channel PCR Studio Event site Affiliate MVPD Production Production truck Audio mixer switcher 155Mbps HD-SDI J2KoIP or satellite Encode & mux TX RX Processing & TOC routing Ads promos dMVPDs files Editors Area of focus for FOX: Linear distribution PCR Studio Event site Affiliate MVPD Production Production truck Audio mixer switcher 155Mbps HD-SDI J2KoIP or satellite Encode & mux TX RX Processing & TOC routing Ads promos dMVPDs files Editors © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Television delivery pipeline Subscribers Affiliate Live TV production Studio production Broadcaster MVPD Advertising $ dMVPD Television delivery pipeline Affiliate Local automation OTA TX Studio ASI-MPTS IRD Processing & Encode & Modulate Los Angeles routing mux MVPD MPEG-2 MPTS 256 QAM Rx or Processing & Encode & TOC IRDs Transcode & QAM studio routing mux remux modulate dMVPD HLS Transcode Package SSAI CDN Television delivery pipeline Los Angeles MVPD High-powered RF SPTS MPTS DVBS2 HF MPEG-2 MPTS 256 QAM 68Mbps 8PSK Transcode & remux Encoder Statmux Modulator Upconverter HPA IRDs QAM modulate TS over IP Codec timeline MPEG-4 VC-1 ATSC-1 HEVC MPEG-2 VP-9 ATSC-3 AV1 VVC 1990s 1991 1993 1997 2000s 2003 2009 2013 2015 2017 2018 2020 MPEG-H AC-3 MP3 AAC AC-4 Evolution of encoding technology 2007 2016 2018 2019 Evolution of statmux technology Evolution of IRD technology Area of focus for FOX: Linear distribution PCR Studio Event site Affiliate MVPD Production Production truck Audio mixer switcher 155Mbps HD-SDI J2KoIP or satellite Encode & mux TX RX Processing & TOC routing Ads promos dMVPDs files Editors How does this map to AWS? PCR Studio Event site Affiliate MVPD Production Production truck Audio mixer switcher 155Mbps HD-SDI J2KoIP or satellite Encode & mux TX RX Processing & TOC routing Ads promos dMVPDs files Editors FOX Feb 2020: HEVC + AWS Cloud migration phase I FOX NOC AWS Cloud FOX NOC Contribution encoders Availability zone 1 Multiplexing / Encryption Modulation Broadcast / MVPD affiliate Clear HEVC MPTS MK SP Mux IRD M6100 modulator N x AWS Elemental Live AWS Elemental Encryption Key Server MediaLive + Statmux Existing playout NCC Director RX1 Operative Medea NCC Director Availability zone 2 Contribution encoders MK SP Mux Clear HEVC MPTS N x AWS Elemental Live M6100 modulator AWS Elemental Encryption Key Server MediaLive + Statmux Existing playout • On-prem playout • Cloud encode • On-prem encryption FOX October 2020: HEVC + AWS Cloud migration phase II AWS Cloud FOX NOC Availability zone 1 Multiplexing / Encryption Modulation Broadcast / MVPD Affiliate MK SP Mux Cloud Clear HEVC MPTS IRD Playout M6100 Modulator AWS Elemental Encryption Key Server MediaLive + Statmux NCC Director • Cloud Playout • Cloud Encode RX1 Operative Medea NCC Director Availability zone 2 MK SP Mux Clear HEVC MPTS Cloud Playout M6100 Modulator AWS Elemental Encryption Key Server MediaLive + Statmux • Fully Redundant • Cloud playout • Cloud encode • On-prem encryption History of electronic television 2019 Sir Keith Murdoch Rupert News Corp acquires buys a Murdoch 20th Century FOX News Limited was minority inherits FOX Disney acquires formed in Adelaide, interest in interest in News Broadcasting FOX film and cable Australia News Corporation News Corp splits, assets, FOX News Company 21st Century FOX Limited Limited Corporation created founded 1923 1949 1952 1979 19841986 2013 2019 History of electronic television 2019 Disney acquires FOX film and cable News Corp splits, assets, FOX 21st Century FOX Corporation created founded 2013 2019 History of electronic television First major network originates from the 2019 cloud Disney acquires FOX film and cable News Corp splits, assets, FOX 21st Century FOX Corporation 2020 created founded 2013 2019 Live statmux demonstration AWS Cloud re:Invent PCR Studio Production Audio mixer switcher Analyzer SPTS MPTS MPTS Encode & mux RX Processing & TOC routing AWS Elemental AWS Elemental AWS Elemental MediaLive MediaLive Statmux MediaConnect Ads Multiviewer promos files Editors © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Live television channel PCR Studio Event site Affiliate MVPD Production Production truck Audio mixer switcher 155Mbps HD-SDI J2KoIP or satellite Encode & mux TX RX Processing & TOC routing Ads promos dMVPDs files Editors Live production of tomorrow <250 msec DX AWS Cloud: PCR on demand Event site Production switcher SMPTE 2110 J2K/TR-01 JPEG-XS Audio mixer To TOC and Diverse and distribution redundant paths Network Switch Amazon FSx DX • Entire production control room spun up Future PCR – control surfaces only on demand; unused resources never sit idle again; spin down at end of show • Backhaul all raw camera feeds • Use ML/AI for clip generation and PCR Crew AI-aided event clipping publishing Learn media services with AWS Training and Certification Resources created by AWS experts to help you create professional-quality media experiences Learn from AWS media experts to advance your skills in streaming and monetizing live and on-demand video 20+ free digital media services courses and hands-on labs built by AWS experts, including Introduction to AWS Media Services and Setting Up and Configuring MediaConvert Visit aws.amazon.com/training/path-mediaservices/ © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Thank you! Evan Statton [email protected] © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. .