(Vitis Vinifera L.) 생과실 개별 병해충 위험평가
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Comparative Study on the Various Species of Locusts with Special
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2016; 4(6): 38-45 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Comparative study on the various species of locusts JEZS 2016; 4(6): 38-45 © 2016 JEZS with special reference to its population fluctuation Received: 07-09-2016 Accepted: 08-10-2016 from Thar Desert, Sindh Ahmed Ali Samejo Department of Zoology, University of Sindh, Jamshoro- Ahmed Ali Samejo and Riffat Sultana Pakistan Abstract Riffat Sultana Thar Desert is most favorable for life of human throughout the deserts of the world. It is rain fed land, Department of Zoology, some patches are cultivated by farmers in the form of fields for producing sources of economy, other University of Sindh, Jamshoro- Pakistan large part of desert remains untouched for natural vegetation for livestock, but unfortunately little yield of desert is also affected by variety of insect including locusts. During present study four species of locusts; belonging to four genera Anacridium, Cyrtacanthacris, Locusta and Schistocerca, two subfamilies Cyrtacanthacridinae and Oedipodenae and one family Acrididae were reported from Thar Desert from June 2015 to May 2016. Comparative study revealed that two species Schistocerca gregaria and Locusta migratoria are swarming and destructive while, Anacridium aegyptium and Cyrtacanthacridinae tatarica are non-swarming but are larger in body size and graze more vegetation than both swarming species. Though these four species have ecological and morphological difference but the nature of damage is almost similar. All these species were recorded as pest of foliage of all crops and natural vegetation. Keywords: Comparative morphology, geographic distribution, locusts, Thar Desert, damage to useful plants 1. -
The Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) of the Philippines
©Entomologischer Verein Apollo e.V. Frankfurt am Main; download unter www.zobodat.at Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, Suppl. 17: 17-132 (1998) 17 The Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) of the Philippines Willem H o g e n e s and Colin G. T r e a d a w a y Willem Hogenes, Zoologisch Museum Amsterdam, Afd. Entomologie, Plantage Middenlaan 64, NL-1018 DH Amsterdam, The Netherlands Colin G. T readaway, Entomologie II, Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany Abstract: This publication covers all Sphingidae known from the Philippines at this time in the form of an annotated checklist. (A concise checklist of the species can be found in Table 4, page 120.) Distribution maps are included as well as 18 colour plates covering all but one species. Where no specimens of a particular spe cies from the Philippines were available to us, illustrations are given of specimens from outside the Philippines. In total we have listed 117 species (with 5 additional subspecies where more than one subspecies of a species exists in the Philippines). Four tables are provided: 1) a breakdown of the number of species and endemic species/subspecies for each subfamily, tribe and genus of Philippine Sphingidae; 2) an evaluation of the number of species as well as endemic species/subspecies per island for the nine largest islands of the Philippines plus one small island group for comparison; 3) an evaluation of the Sphingidae endemicity for each of Vane-Wright’s (1990) faunal regions. From these tables it can be readily deduced that the highest species counts can be encountered on the islands of Palawan (73 species), Luzon (72), Mindanao, Leyte and Negros (62 each). -
An Inventory of Short Horn Grasshoppers in the Menoua Division, West Region of Cameroon
AGRICULTURE AND BIOLOGY JOURNAL OF NORTH AMERICA ISSN Print: 2151-7517, ISSN Online: 2151-7525, doi:10.5251/abjna.2013.4.3.291.299 © 2013, ScienceHuβ, http://www.scihub.org/ABJNA An inventory of short horn grasshoppers in the Menoua Division, West Region of Cameroon Seino RA1, Dongmo TI1, Ghogomu RT2, Kekeunou S3, Chifon RN1, Manjeli Y4 1Laboratory of Applied Ecology (LABEA), Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, P.O. Box 353 Dschang, Cameroon, 2Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Agronomic Sciences (FASA), University of Dschang, P.O. Box 222, Dschang, Cameroon. 3 Département de Biologie et Physiologie Animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Yaoundé 1, Cameroun 4 Department of Biotechnology and Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture and Agronomic Sciences (FASA), University of Dschang, P.O. Box 222, Dschang, Cameroon. ABSTRACT The present study was carried out as a first documentation of short horn grasshoppers in the Menoua Division of Cameroon. A total of 1587 specimens were collected from six sites i.e. Dschang (265), Fokoue (253), Fongo – Tongo (267), Nkong – Ni (271), Penka Michel (268) and Santchou (263). Identification of these grasshoppers showed 28 species that included 22 Acrididae and 6 Pyrgomorphidae. The Acrididae belonged to 8 subfamilies (Acridinae, Catantopinae, Cyrtacanthacridinae, Eyprepocnemidinae, Oedipodinae, Oxyinae, Spathosterninae and Tropidopolinae) while the Pyrgomorphidae belonged to only one subfamily (Pyrgomorphinae). The Catantopinae (Acrididae) showed the highest number of species while Oxyinae, Spathosterninae and Tropidopolinae showed only one species each. Ten Acrididae species (Acanthacris ruficornis, Anacatantops sp, Catantops melanostictus, Coryphosima stenoptera, Cyrtacanthacris aeruginosa, Eyprepocnemis noxia, Gastrimargus africanus, Heteropternis sp, Ornithacris turbida, and Trilophidia conturbata ) and one Pyrgomorphidae (Zonocerus variegatus) were collected in all the six sites. -
Notes on Hawk Moths ( Lepidoptera — Sphingidae )
Colemania, Number 33, pp. 1-16 1 Published : 30 January 2013 ISSN 0970-3292 © Kumar Ghorpadé Notes on Hawk Moths (Lepidoptera—Sphingidae) in the Karwar-Dharwar transect, peninsular India: a tribute to T.R.D. Bell (1863-1948)1 KUMAR GHORPADÉ Post-Graduate Teacher and Research Associate in Systematic Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 221, K.C. Park P.O., Dharwar 580 008, India. E-mail: [email protected] R.R. PATIL Professor and Head, Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Krishi Nagar, Dharwar 580 005, India. E-mail: [email protected] MALLAPPA K. CHANDARAGI Doctoral student, Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Krishi Nagar, Dharwar 580 005, India. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. This is an update of the Hawk-Moths flying in the transect between the cities of Karwar and Dharwar in northern Karnataka state, peninsular India, based on and following up on the previous fairly detailed study made by T.R.D. Bell around Karwar and summarized in the 1937 FAUNA OF BRITISH INDIA volume on Sphingidae. A total of 69 species of 27 genera are listed. The Western Ghats ‘Hot Spot’ separates these towns, one that lies on the coast of the Arabian Sea and the other further east, leeward of the ghats, on the Deccan Plateau. The intervening tract exhibits a wide range of habitats and altitudes, lying in the North Kanara and Dharwar districts of Karnataka. This paper is also an update and summary of Sphingidae flying in peninsular India. Limited field sampling was done; collections submitted by students of the Agricultural University at Dharwar were also examined and are cited here . -
Endemic Species of Christmas Island, Indian Ocean D.J
RECORDS OF THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM 34 055–114 (2019) DOI: 10.18195/issn.0312-3162.34(2).2019.055-114 Endemic species of Christmas Island, Indian Ocean D.J. James1, P.T. Green2, W.F. Humphreys3,4 and J.C.Z. Woinarski5 1 73 Pozieres Ave, Milperra, New South Wales 2214, Australia. 2 Department of Ecology, Environment and Evolution, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3083, Australia. 3 Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia. 4 School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. 5 NESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, Northern Territory 0909, Australia, Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT – Many oceanic islands have high levels of endemism, but also high rates of extinction, such that island species constitute a markedly disproportionate share of the world’s extinctions. One important foundation for the conservation of biodiversity on islands is an inventory of endemic species. In the absence of a comprehensive inventory, conservation effort often defaults to a focus on the better-known and more conspicuous species (typically mammals and birds). Although this component of island biota often needs such conservation attention, such focus may mean that less conspicuous endemic species (especially invertebrates) are neglected and suffer high rates of loss. In this paper, we review the available literature and online resources to compile a list of endemic species that is as comprehensive as possible for the 137 km2 oceanic Christmas Island, an Australian territory in the north-eastern Indian Ocean. -
Servicio Agrícola Y Ganadero Establece Criterios De Dirección Nacional Regionalización En Relación a Las Plagas Cuarentenarias Para El Territorio De Chile
Versión no publicada en el Diario Oficial SERVICIO AGRÍCOLA Y GANADERO ESTABLECE CRITERIOS DE DIRECCIÓN NACIONAL REGIONALIZACIÓN EN RELACIÓN A LAS PLAGAS CUARENTENARIAS PARA EL TERRITORIO DE CHILE SANTIAGO, 20 de octubre 2003 RESOLUCIÓN N° 3080 de 2003 Versión consolidada que incluye las modificaciones posteriores establecidas en las Resoluciones N°s 1162 de 2013; 3303 de 2013 y 337 de 2014; vigentes a la fecha (29/01/2014). HOY SE RESOLVIÓ LO QUE SIGUE: N°__3080__________________/ VISTOS: Lo dispuesto en la Ley N° 18.755 Orgánica del Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero de 1989, modificada por la Ley N° 19.283 de 1994;el Decreto Ley N° 3.557 de 1980, sobre Protección Agrícola; el Decreto Ley N° 16 del 5 de Enero de 1995, del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores; y CONSIDERANDO: 1. Que el Acuerdo de Marrakech que estableció la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC), y los Acuerdos Anexos, entre ellos, el “Acuerdo sobre la Aplicación de Medidas Sanitarias y Fitosanitarias” determinan la necesidad de reconocer las condiciones de regionalización derivadas de la presencia, distribución o ausencia de plagas. 2. Que Chile como miembro signatario del Acuerdo sobre la Aplicación de Medidas Sanitarias y Fitosanitarias deben asegurar que sus medidas fitosanitarias se adapten a las características fitosanitarias regionales de las zonas de origen y destino de los productos vegetales, ya se trate de todo el país o parte del país. 3. Que, para este propósito el Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, mediante los correspondientes Análisis de Riesgo de Plagas, está facultado para establecer las Listas de Plagas Cuarentenarias que se consideran cumplen con tal condición y que las mismas constituirán parte de la reglamentación fitosanitaria que deberán cumplir los artículos reglamentados para su ingreso al país. -
A New Species of Theretra Hübner (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from the Southern Western Ghats, India
Zootaxa 4323 (2): 185–196 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2017 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.2 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0FDCF96A-3255-4CF1-878D-4703D07A5A41 A new species of Theretra Hübner (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from the southern Western Ghats, India YASH SONDHI1, IAN J. KITCHING2, DIPENDRA NATH BASU3 & KRUSHNAMEGH KUNTE3 1Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. [email protected] (corresponding author) 2Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK. E-mail: [email protected] 3National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bellary Road, Bangalore, India. E-mail: [email protected].; [email protected] Abstract A new species of the genus Theretra Hübner [1819], Theretra shendurneensis sp. nov., is described from Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, southern Western Ghats, India, based on external and internal morphology, and genetic markers. The new species is compared in external and male genital morphology, genetic divergence and geographic range with three similar and closely related species: T. boisduvalii (Bugnion, 1839), T. sumatrensis (Joicey and Kaye, 1917) and T. rhesus (Boisduval, [1875]). Recent changes to the classification of Theretra are discussed and rejected. Key words: Macroglossinae, taxonomy, new species descriptions, Kerala, Shendurney WLS Introduction Moths of the Old World hawkmoth genus Theretra Hübner, [1819] are small to medium sized, crepuscular or nocturnal hawkmoths belonging to subtribe Choerocampina, tribe Macroglossini, subfamily Macroglossinae (Kawahara et al. 2009), whose adults feed on nectar from flowers and which are frequently attracted to light (Bell & Scott 1937). -
(Lepidoptera: Heterocera : Sphingidae) of Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary, Jharkhand
Rec. zool. Surv. India: l11(Part-l) : 25-30, 2011 STUDIES ON THE SPHINGID FAUNA (LEPIDOPTERA: HETEROCERA : SPHINGIDAE) OF DALMA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY, JHARKHAND S. SAMBATH Zoological Survey of India Central Zone Regional Centre, Jabalpur-4B2 002 E-mail: [email protected] INTRODUCTION DIVISION: ASEMANOPHORAE Sphingidae is a family of moths (Lepidoptera), Subfamily ACHERONTIINAE commonly called hawk moths, sphinx moths and Tribe ACHERONTIINI hornworms, and are known to travel long distances on Genus Acherontia Laspeyres migration; some species have been encountered at mid 1. Acherontia lachesis (Fabr.) sea by ships (Kehimkar, 1997). They are moderate to large in size and are distinguished among other moths 1798. Sphinx lachesis Fabricius, Syst. Ent. Supp 1. , : 434. by their rapid, sustained flying ability (ScobIe, 1995).The 1937. Acherontia lachesis, Bell & Scott, Fauna Brit. India, stout and cigar shaped body and long and narrow Moths, 5 : 55. forewings are clearly adaptated for rapid flight. The Diagnosis : Head and thorax blackish, powdered possession of long proboscis makes them ideal and with white, yellow and blue-grey scales. The skull mark distinct pollinators for flowers with long tubular corolla on the dorsum of the thorax more conspicuous. Fore (Barlow, 1982). The family comprises of roughly 1,354 wing blackish, powdered with white, yellow and bluish species reported worldwide, out of which about 204 grey scales. Hind wing upper side with the basal third species are distributed in India (Bell & Scott, 1937; D' marked with black. Abdomen black with a broad, Abrera, 1986). interrupted, grey-blue dorsal stripe and small yellow The earlier studies revealed that little works have side patches on the four proximal segments. -
Pests of Pome and Stone Fruit and Their Predators and Parasitoids
Pests of Pome and Stone Fruit and their Predators and Parasitoids A Pocket Guide M.B. Malipatil, D.G. Williams and L. Semeraro Published by the Department of Jobs, Precincts and Regions First Published November 1996 Reprinted August 1997 Revised August 2009 Revised February 2019 © The State of Victoria, 2019 This publication is copyright. No part may be reproduced by any process except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. Authorised by the Victorian Government, 1 Spring St, Melbourne 3000 ISBN 978-1-76090-082-3 (pdf/online/MS word) Disclaimer This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication. While every effort has been made to ensure the currency, accuracy or completeness of the content we endeavour to keep the content relevant and up to date and reserve the right to make changes as required. The Victorian Government, authors and presenters do not accept any liability to any person for the information (or the use of the information) which is provided or referred to in the report. For more information about DJPR visit the website at www.djpr.vic.gov.au or call the Customer Service Centre on 136 186 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Things to consider when identifying insects / mites Life cycles How do you know you have -
A Survey of the Genus Theretra Hubner, 1819 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from Kodaikanal Hills (Western Ghats), Tamil Nadu, India
International Journal of Scientific Research in ______________________________ Research Paper . Biological Sciences Vol.6, Issue.1, pp.253-262, February (2019) E-ISSN: 2347-7520 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26438/ijsrbs/v6i1.253262 A Survey of the genus Theretra Hubner, 1819 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from Kodaikanal Hills (Western Ghats), Tamil Nadu, India Pratheesh Mathew1, Kuppusamy Sivasankaran2, Sekar Anand3, Savarimuthu Ignacimuthu4* 1234Entomology Research Institute, Loyola College Chennai, Chennai-600034, Tamil Nadu, India * Corresponding author:[email protected] Tel.: +9144-28178348 Fax: +9144-28175566. Available online at: www.isroset.org Received: 12/Jan/2019, Accepted: 05/Feb/2019, Online: 28/Feb/2019 Abstract – Kodaikanal hill station with its natural beauty and climatic conditions have become a noteworthy tourist spot in South India over the years. The ideal environmental condition and rich floral diversity homes for diverse fauna in Kodaikanal. Sphingid diversity of Kodaikanal has not been reported in the past. Through this study, we report the diversity and study of the external and genital morphologies of the genus Theretra Hubner, 1819 from Kodaikanal hills for the first time. A total of seven species were reported during the study, namely Theretra alecto, T. clotho, T. gnoma, T. nessus, T. oldenlandiae, T. pallicosta and T. silhetensis. Images and genitalia of male and female adult specimens are illustrated for each species. Key words: Moth, Lepidoptera, Sphingidae, Theretra, Genitalia, Biodiversity, Western Ghats. I. INTRODUCTION species of hawk moths are reported from India. [2;3]. Theretra Hubner, 1819 is a genus of hawk moths belonging The economic importance of Sphingid moths are well to the tribe Macroglossini Harris, 1839 under the subfamily studied and reported as one of the important pollinators Macroglossinae Harris, 1839. -
Fruit-Tree Borer (Maroga Melanostigma): Investigations on Its Biological Control in Prune Trees
Fruit-tree borer (Maroga melanostigma): Investigations on its biological control in prune trees Susan Plantier Marte Masters of Science (Honours) University of Western Sydney 2007 DEDICATION In memory of Maddy and those lost along the way… ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are many people I would like to thank and acknowledge for the help and support they have shown me throughout this process. First and foremost are the co-operators in this trial. Without the generosity of Jeff Granger, Cheryl & Doug Heley, Mary Sticpewich and Malcolm Taylor I would not have been able to carry out my research so enjoyably. They gave of their time and their trees and I only wish they could take heart in knowing that no borers were harmed in this trial. Somehow, I think they wish it were otherwise. I would also like to thank my supervisors – Robert Spooner-Hart for his guidance in helping me think, and write, more like a research entomologist than an extension horticulturist; and especially W. Graham Thwaite for his effort and enthusiasm. If it weren’t for him, I would still be hiding from bugs and oblivious to their beauties and charms. Many thanks go to those who have financially supported this project – the Australian Prune Industry and Horticulture Australia Ltd through levies; and NSW Department of Primary Industries through their in-kind contribution to this project. My sincere thanks and appreciation to the following people and organisations. I would not have gotten over the many hurtles in this trial without them. In no particular order: • Remy van de Ven for his biometric support; • Patrick Berger and his team at Australian Produced Biologicals for providing the trial with two seasons of cultured Helicoverpa eggs; • QDPI for providing the trial with one season of cultured Helicoverpa eggs; • Craig Wilson at Ecogrow for his time, facilities and expertise; • Robert Fitzpatrick for keeping me in borer infested wood; and • Marion Eslick and Anne Mooney for their borer damage scouting expertise. -
Draft Policy Review
Draft policy review A categorisation of invertebrate and pathogen organisms associated with fresh table grape bunches (Vitis spp.) imported from other Australian states and territories Supporting your success Draft pest categorisation report Contributing authors Bennington JM Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity Hammond NE Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity Hooper RG Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity Jackson SL Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity Poole MC Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity Tuten SJ Senior Policy Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant Biosecurity Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, December 2014 Document citation DAFWA 2015, Draft policy review: A categorisation of invertebrate and pathogen organisms associated with fresh table grape bunches (Vitis spp.) imported from other Australian states and territories. Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, South Perth. Copyright© Western Australian Agriculture Authority, 2015 Western Australian Government materials, including website pages, documents and online graphics, audio and video are protected by copyright law. Copyright of materials created by or for the Department of Agriculture and Food resides with the Western Australian Agriculture Authority established under the Biosecurity and Agriculture Management Act 2007. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research,