900 Days of Uninterrupted Siege Upon the Romanian Magistracy a Survival Guide

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

900 Days of Uninterrupted Siege Upon the Romanian Magistracy a Survival Guide 900 Days of Uninterrupted Siege upon the Romanian Magistracy A Survival Guide 900 Days of Uninterrupted Siege upon the Romanian Magistracy A Survival Guide The volume regards the events unfolding as far as the 1th of May 2020 Editura C.H. Beck Bucureşti 2020 Fundaţia Konrad Adenauer Programul Statul de Drept Europa de Sud-Est Klingelhöferstr. 23 Fundaţia Konrad Adenauer 10785 Berlin, Germania Strada Franzelarilor nr. 5 Telefon: (+49) (0)30 269 96 453 020785 Bucureşti Fax: (+49) (0)30 269 96 555 România Website: www.kas.de Telefon: (+40) (0) 21 302 02 63 Fax: (+40) (0) 21 323 31 27 E-mail: offi [email protected] Website: www.kas.de/rlpsee Editura C.H. Beck este acreditată CNATDCU şi este considerată editură cu prestigiu recunoscut 900 Days of Uninterrupted Siege upon the Romanian Magistracy A Survival Guide Copyright © 2020 – Editura C.H. Beck Toate drepturile rezervate Editurii C.H. Beck Nicio parte din această lucrare nu poate fi copiată fără acordul scris al Editurii C.H. Beck. Drepturile de distribuţie în străinătate aparţin în exclusivitate editurii. Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naţionale a României 900 days of uninterrupted siege upon the Romanian magistracy : a survival guide / Dan Tăpălagă, Dragoş Călin, Ciprian Coadă, .... – Bucureşti : Editura C.H. Beck, 2020 ISBN 978-606-18-1035-2 I. Tăpălagă, Dan II. Călin, Dragoş III. Coadă, Ciprian 34 Editura C.H. BECK Coordonator volum: Bucureşti, Calea Plevnei nr. 172, sector 6 Dragoș Călin Tel.: 021.410.08.47; 021.410.08.73 Traducere în engleză de: Fax: 021.410.08.48 George Scărlătescu, INA Traduceri E-mail: [email protected] Corectură: Alina Gioroceanu Dragoș Călin Fotografi i: Drepturile de utilizare pentru fotografi ile de la interior și cea de pe copertă au fost achiziționate de la Inquam Photo Agency. Mulțumim pentru permisiunea de a le utiliza pentru acest volum. Această publicaţie se distribuie gratuit şi este parte a unui proiect iniţiat de Asociația Forumul Judecătorilor din România, cu sprijinul Programului Statul de Drept Europa de Sud-Est al Fundaţiei Konrad Adenauer. © 2020 Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. Contents Contents Authors’ Note .........................................................................................................................VII Preface by Hartmut Rank, KAS Rule of Law Programme South East Europe ................IX Preface by Diego Garcia-Sayan, UN Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers ......................................................................................................XI Introduction by Dan Tăpălagă, journalist .........................................................................XIII Dragoș Călin – Changes Brought to the “Justice Laws” during the 2017-2019 Interval. The Serious Impairment of the Rule of Law principles. Remedies ...............1 Ciprian Coadă – Changes Brought to the Penal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code. Avoiding a Heralded Disaster ...........................................................41 Augustin Lazăr – Prosecutors’ Independence and the Rule of Law. On Character and Professionalism in Justice ...............................................................93 Cristi Danileț – Justice versus Politics: from Inability to Independence .................... 107 Dragoș Călin – The Evolution of the Superior Council of Magistracy. Between Effi ciency and Indiff erence ..........................................................................143 Bogdan Pîrlog, Sorin Marian Lia – A Guide on the Harassment of Inconvenient Magistrates ............................................................................................ 187 Dragoș Călin – The Constitutional Court of Romania and the Rule of Law Standards ..................................................................................................211 Ciprian Coadă – Theoretical and Practical Matters on the Predictability of the National Constitution Case-law, with Direct Implications on Certain Public Authority and Procedural Criminal Legal Relationships in Romania .......... 229 Anca Gheorghiu, Anamaria Lucia Zaharia – Support Provided to the Romanian Magistracy by International Bodies ...................................................273 Veronica Sîrbu – Justice from outside the Bubble. People of the Citadel and People of Justice .................................................................................................... 285 Alina Gioroceanu – Add One Step! ................................................................................. 293 Alinel Bodnar – Young Magistrates’ Viewpoint on the Justice System ........................315 Conclusions by Raluca Prună, former minister of justice ............................................ 329 Index ..................................................................................................................................... 335 V Authors’ note Authors’ note The volume “900 days of uninterrupted siege upon the Romanian magistracy. A survival guide” intends to outline a narrative of the Romanian magistrates’ actions endorsing the rule of law and the independence of Magistracy during the 2017-2019 interval, analysing the conduct of public authorities and the various reactions displayed by judges and prosecutors. The book, written by judges and prosecutors, is equally meant for magistrates and, in particular, for the general public, civil society and all those who are able to learn lessons from the entire context. At the same time, the practical example provided is likely to incentivise similar reactions throughout the pools of magistrates in Romania’s neighbouring countries, with comparable legislative and judicial scenes, in societies still transitioning after extended dictatorships. Each author felt the need to mention as much as possible, to describe their own experience, their own perception, their own individual actions and collective or associative episodes, all concerned with the same ideals – probity, independence, integrity, spirit of justice, without which the judge or prosecutor profession cannot exist. From this standpoint, the 2017-2019 period was enlightening, the conduct of each magistrate, but also that of the jurists’ ilk, in general, shaping up around the values individually shared by these persons. For an independent justice and a functional rule of law, certain magistrates chose to be daily targets of slander and libel in the media loyal to the political rulers of the time, ceaseless public or private threats, investigations by the Judicial Inspection and the new Special Section, while others, especially those holding decision-making position, either locked themselves in their offi ces or settled with the political establishment, also being rewarded with nominations for Government portfolios, in defi ance of the entire profession. Nevertheless, a remarkable moment shall forever live in everyone’s memory, namely more than half the magistrates supporting a Memorandum, initiated by the Romanian Judges’ Forum, demanding the withdrawal of the draft amendments to the justice laws. This gesture, followed by the overwhelming majority votes of the general assemblies organised in that period, is symbolic, showing that Magistracy, both from within, but also with assistance from international bodies, can save the democracy of a state seemingly journeying through an endless transition. Furthermore, the fact that thousands of people took to the public squares in support of the rule of law and an independent magistracy is relevant for a nation’s destiny, for the ability to cleanse a society grafted onto corruption in its recent history. Attacks targeting the rule of law values will continue to exist, making it critical that the magistracy’s eff orts to defend its independence remain consistent, principles and VII 900 Days of Uninterrupted Siege upon the Romanian Magistracy a backbone being the only way forward. A behaviour of this nature will consolidate citizens’ trust in the positive development of a justice that can, with time, become more eff ective and more predictable. We would like to thank Konrad Adenauer Stiftung Foundation – Rule of Law Programme South East Europe for providing support in the publication of the present volume. The authors VIII Preface Preface I fi rst heard about the idea to write this book back in late 2018, in one of the regular meetings between Dragoș Călin and other judges from the Romanian Forum of Judges (FJR) with me and my colleagues from the RLPSEE of Konrad Adenauer Stiftung (KAS). I was immediately interested, since analyzing and presenting developments in the judiciary in South East Europe, and particularly legal reforms, is something that the Rule of Law Programme South East Europe deals with regularly. To get a view from inside the system by having a number of judges presenting their view of the developments from 2017 to 2019 indeed sounded very promising. At that time, news about various plans to reform the Romanian judiciary were frequent. Almost every other day some legal reform news items would make it to the front-page of Romanian daily newspapers. Probably, to a large part of the Romanian population this must have had a tiring eff ect. At least, the stir-up in the legal system that was caused by proceedings, dismissals, allegations, accusations, confl icting announcements, draft reforms, the fable of a so called “deep state” (which is also mentioned by Dan Tăpălagă in his introduction to this book) and even several court disputes between higher state offi cials – must have had the eff ect of blurring the public’s view. Yet,
Recommended publications
  • The Protection of Human Rights in the Decisions of the Italian Supreme Court of Cassation
    St. John's Law Review Volume 70 Number 1 Volume 70, Winter 1996, Number 1 Article 9 The Protection of Human Rights in the Decisions of the Italian Supreme Court of Cassation Hon. Antonio Brancaccio Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.stjohns.edu/lawreview This Symposium is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at St. John's Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in St. John's Law Review by an authorized editor of St. John's Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE DECISIONS OF THE ITALIAN SUPREME COURT OF CASSATION HON. ANTONIO BRANCACCIO" INTRODUCTION Over the last few decades, countries of common law and civil law traditions have undergone a process which has brought them closer together. This process can be traced back to the common conviction that law does not consist merely of complex, abstract norms, but rather of decisions made in applying these norms. In other words, it is the decisions of the courts which constitute the law in force. Thus, any understanding of the protection of hu- man rights requires reference to the decisions of judges who are called upon to decide cases in which this protection is challenged at both the international and national levels. At the national level, the decisions of supreme courts take on particular importance. I would like to refer briefly to the deci- sions of the Italian Supreme Court of Cassation concerning the fundamental question of the direct effect of international sources on the protection of human rights in my country.
    [Show full text]
  • C. Ziari{Ti Sportivi
    C. ZIARI{TI SPORTIVI ALBULESCU, VALENTIN (1925), `n special, din handbal [i fotbal. A desf\[urat o intens\ n. la Bac\u. Economist. A debutat activitate ca redactor la ziarul „Sportul” [i „Scânteia `n presa sportiv\ `n 1966, rea- Tineretului”, fiind prezent la numeroase ac]iuni inter- lizând reportaje, comentarii, `n na]ionale desf\[urate atât `n ]ar\, cât [i `n str\in\tate. principal din lumea baschetului. Dup\ 1989 a devenit redactor-[ef adjunct la ~n anii 1966-1975 a semnat `n pu- „Tineretul Liber”, apoi redactor-[ef la „Curierul blica]iile „Via]a Studen]easc\”, Na]ional”, din 1994 director general al cotidianului „Informa]ia Bucure[tiului” [i „Cronica Român\”, iar din 2001, director general al „Scânteia Tineretului”. Tot despre cotidianului „Independent”. Abandonând oarecum baschet a scris 4 c\r]i: Cu baschetbali[tii români `n problematica sportiv\, s-a lansat `n comentarii Finlanda, De la Napoli la Essen, Baschet. Mic\ enci- politice, realizând numeroase emisiuni televizate la clopedie [i Baschet românesc. Autorul f\cea o incursi- posturile „Antena 1” sau „Prima TV”. ~n perioada `n une `n evolu]ia baschetului din ]ar\ [i din str\in\tate, de care a fost reporter a scris mai multe lucr\ri, din care la `nceputuri pân\ `n acel moment. Din anul 1986 a ini- amintim: Olimpiada californian\ [i Steaua, cam- ]iat [i a realizat un program de fotbal la clubul „Sportul pioana Europei. Din anul 2001 este director general Studen]esc”, denumit Regia fotbalistic\. ~n 1991 a `n- al cotidianului „Independent”. fiin]at, `mpreun\ cu Radu Cosa[u, Gheorghe Laz\r, Radu Timofte [i Eugen Petrescu, prima revist\ de fotbal ALEXANDRESCU, TOMA (1914-1989), n.
    [Show full text]
  • Information Note on the Court's Case-Law No
    Information Note on the Court’s case-law No. 144 August-September 2011 Ullens de Schooten and Rezabek v. Belgium - 3989/07 Judgment 20.9.2011 [Section II] Article 6 Administrative proceedings Criminal proceedings Article 6-1 Fair hearing Refusal by supreme courts to refer a preliminary question to the European Court of Justice: no violation Facts – Refusal by the Court of Cassation and the Conseil d’Etat to refer questions relating to the interpretation of European Community law, raised in proceedings before those courts, to the Court of Justice of the European Communities (now the Court of Justice of the European Union) for a preliminary ruling. Law – Article 6 § 1: The Court noted that in its CILFIT judgment*, the Court of Justice of the European Communities (“the Court of Justice”) had ruled that courts and tribunals against whose decisions there was no judicial remedy were not required to refer a question where they had established that it was not relevant or that the Community provision in question had already been interpreted by the Court of Justice, or where the correct application of Community law was so obvious as to leave no scope for any reasonable doubt. The Court further reiterated that the Convention did not guarantee, as such, any right to have a case referred by a domestic court to another national or international authority for a preliminary ruling. Where, in a given legal system, other sources of law stipulated that a particular field of law was to be interpreted by a specific court and required other courts and tribunals to refer to it all questions relating to that field, it was in accordance with the functioning of such a mechanism for the court or tribunal concerned, before granting a request to refer a preliminary question, to first satisfy itself that the question had to be answered before it could determine the case before it.
    [Show full text]
  • No. 279, MARCH - APRIL 2020
    No. 279, MARCH - APRIL 2020 Motto:”Opinions are free, but not mandatory“ I.L.Caragiale 1 CONTENT Geostrategic Pulse, No 279, March - April 2020 45 Opinion: COVID-19 I. EDITORIAL IV. THE WESTERN Pandemic Impact on Defence BALKANS 3 Leadership and Trust 75 China Is Not Replacing the West in Serbia Ciprian-Mircea RĂDULESCU Constantin IACOBIȚĂ III. THE EUROPEAN UNION Jelena MILIĆ II. INTERNATIONAL 77 Old and New Challenges SITUATION 47 Interview : “The High to the European and Euro- Level of Interdependence of Atlantic Integration of the Today’s Globalised World Is 4 The Political Narratives of Countries in the Western Reflected in the Geopolitical a Global Crisis: Competing Balkans. The Western Articulation of the European Ideologies and Strategical Ri- Balkans – Always Something Commission” valries in the Symbolic Man- “Different” from the Rest of agement of the COVID-19 Cri- Europe sis Alexandru PETRESCU V. THE MEDITERANEAN SEE 87 Military Cooperation Alexis CHAPELAN Mihnea MOTOC between Israel, Greece and 20 A Very Distant and Lonely 50 Interview: “The Brexit Cyprus World Earthquake Was Read Differ- Eugene KOGAN ently Not Just by the Leaders V. THE MIDDLE EAST of the Member States, but al- so by the EU Leaders” 93 Idlib: Another Monstrous Face of the Syrian War Dumitru CHICAN Dumitru CHICAN 23 The Politics of Fear and 96 The Palestinians and the Loathing. Coming to Terms “Deal of the Century” - No with a Decade of Radical Dis- Sergiu MIȘCOIU News, No Deal content and Liberal Malaise 52 Romania and Hungary - Dinu COSTESCU Two Geographically Close Alexis CHAPELAN Neighbours. The Romanian- 98 Afghanistan: from Hungarian Relations between “Enduring Freedom” to 39 The Prisons – Potential 1918 and 2018 “Enduring Peace” Sources for the Expansion of Dumitru CHICAN COVID-19 VI.
    [Show full text]
  • Editura Presa Universitară Clujeană Biblioteca Centrală Universitară "Lucian Blaga' Cluj-Napoca, 2000
    Arhivele Naţionale' Direcţia Judeţeană Cluj Editura Presa Universitară Clujeană Biblioteca Centrală Universitară "Lucian Blaga' Cluj-Napoca, 2000 m BIBLIOTHECA BIBLIOLOGICA Fondată de I. Crăciun SERIE NOUĂ 21 (40) MANAGEMENT PENTRU VIITOR - Biblioteci şi Arbive - Editori Hermina G. B. Anghelescu Istvân Kirâly Wayne State University BCU "Lucian Blaga' Detroit Cluj Editura Presa Universitară Clujeană Biblioteca Centrală Universitară "Lucian Blaga" Cluj-Napoca, 2000 Tehnoredactare: Cristina Tomoiagă Lecturare şi corecturi: Istvân Kirâly şi Cristina Tomoiagă Volum apărut în colaborare cu: Graduate School of Library and Information Science. University of Texas at Austin Biblioteca Judeţeană "Octavian Goga" - Cluj Biblioteca Centrală Universitară "Lucian Blaga" - Cluj Arhivele Naţionale, Direcţia Judeţeană - Cluj Presa Universitară Clujeană ISBN 973-595-010-3 Volumul de faţă este rodul unei colaborări - încă neobişnuite pe meleagurile noastre - între două continente, cinci oraşe, patru instituţii şi între bibliotecari şi arhiviştî, proveniţi din şase unităţi diferite. Aceştia din urmă semnează şi poartă întregul merit şi întreaga responsabilitate pentru versiunea românească a textelor. Editorii CUPRINS Traian Brad: Cuvânt înainte II Ioan Drăgan: O înâlnire pentru viitor / 9 Istvân Kirâly: Un transfer de mentalităţi pozitive /11 Hermina G.B. Anghelescu: în loc de Prefaţă: învăţământul de biblioteconomie şi ştiinţa informării în America de Nord / 14 Robert S. Martin: Rolul agenţiilor bibliotecare de stat în SUA / 22 Irene Owens-Hermina G.B. Anghelescu: Cultura organizaţională şi schimbarea /30 Donald G. Davis Jr.: Declaraţiile-Program privind misiunea şi vocaţia instituţiei - instrument al managementului / 41 Irene Owens: Managementul Calităţii Totale, factor al schimbării: Strategii pentru secolul XXI. / 49 Brooke E. Sheldon: Noul manager şi liderul / 59 Barbara B. Moran: Recrutarea, instruirea şi perfecţionarea personalului / 69 Andrea Deaconescu: Managementul schimbării în bibliotecile universitare româneşti: Un Studiu DELPHI / 82 Bernard W.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix to Petition
    APPENDIX i TABLE OF CONTENTS – APPENDICES Appendix A (Opinion of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit sitting en banc, Nov. 2, 2009) ............................... 1a Majority Opinion ......................................... 5a Dissenting Opinion of Judge Sack ............ 54a Dissenting Opinion of Judge Parker....... 125a Dissenting Opinion of Judge Pooler........ 157a Dissenting Opinion of Judge Calabresi .. 173a Appendix B (Opinion of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, Jun. 30, 2008) ..................................................... 195a Majority Opinion ..................................... 200a Dissenting Opinion of Judge Sack .......... 276a Appendix C (Opinion of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, Feb. 16, 2006) ........................................... 335a Appendix D (Torture Victim Protection Act of 1991, Public Law 102-256 Stat 73, 28 USC § 1350).................................................... 427a ii Appendix E (Excerpts of the Foreign Affairs Reform and Restructuring Act of 1998, Public Law 111-125, 8 USCS § 1231.............................. 431a Appendix F (Excerpts of the United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment) ....................................................... 434a Appendix G (Complaint with Exhibits)............. 438a Complaint ................................................ 438a EXHIBIT A: Syria – Country Reports on Human Rights 2002: Dated March 31, 2003...................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Wiiw Forecast Autumn 2017
    ROMANIA 103 Forecast Report / Autumn 2017 ROMANIA: Economic deceleration to follow the current boom GÁBOR HUNYA Economic growth in Romania is expected to climb to 5.7% in 2017 and to subside to 4.5% in the following two years. Household demand has boomed and investments have stagnated this year. The most recent measures aim to keep the fiscal deficit below 3% of GDP. Inflation has returned to positive figures and is bound to accelerate, putting the National Bank under pressure to hike the prime rate. Figure 45 / Romania: Main macroeconomic indicators Inflation and unemployment, in % Real GDP growth and contributions Household final consumption Government final consumption Consumer prices, annual growth Gross fixed capital formation Change in inventories Unemployment rate, LFS % Net exports GDP total 8 8 7 6 6 5 4 4 3 2 2 0 1 0 -2 -1 -2 -4 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Source: wiiw Annual Database incorporating national and Eurostat statistics, own calculation. Forecasts by wiiw. Economic growth accelerated to 5.9% in the first half of 2017 and a similar rate is expected for the year as a whole. Pro-cyclical fiscal measures have stimulated a boom in household consumption, while investments have been essentially stagnant. A deterioration of the external balance occurred in the wake of surging imports of consumer goods and despite rapidly rising exports. In the real sector both industry and agriculture registered high rates of output growth, while construction contracted. Infrastructure investments suffered delays waiting for the resumption of projects co-financed from EU funds.
    [Show full text]
  • Organizers of the Aal Forum ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������265
    Executive Agency for Higher Education, Research, Development and Innovation Funding Adrian Curaj, Ioana Trif (editors) BROADER, BIGGER, BETTER AAL SOLUTIONS FOR EUROPE PROCEEDINGS OF THE AAL FORUM 2014 BUCHAREST, ROMANIA 9-12 SEPTEMBER 2014 Bucharest, 2015 On the cover: Photo from AAL Forum 2014 © Executive Agency for Higher Education, Research, Development and Innovation Funding, 2014 Executive Agency for Higher Education, Research, Development and Innovation Funding, 2014 Bulevardul Schitu Magureanu Nr. 1, Etaj. 3, Sector 5, Bucharest Romania http://uefiscdi.gov.ro/ ISBN: 978-973-0-20119-2 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������11 WELCOME NOTE ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������13 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������17 INTRODUCTION�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������19 FORUM PROGRAMME COMMITTEE �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������21 PLENARY SESSIONS �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������29 PARALLEL SESSIONS ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������33
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Abortion on Crime and Crime- Related Behavior
    Working Paper in Economics No. 769 The Impact of Abortion on Crime and Crime- Related Behavior Randi Hjalmarsson, Andreea Mitrut, and Cristian Pop- Eleches Department of Economics, June 2019 ISSN 1403-2473 (Print) ISSN 1403-2465 (Online) The Impact of Abortion on Crime and Crime-Related BehaviorӾ Randi Hjalmarsson Andreea Mitrut Cristian Pop-Eleches Abstract The 1966 abolition and 1989 legalization of abortion in Romania immediately doubled and decreased by about a third the number of births per month, respectively. To isolate the link between abortion access and crime while abstracting from cohort and general equilibrium effects, we compare birth month cohorts on either side of the abortion regime. For both the abolition and legalization of abortion, we find large and significant effects on the level of crime and risky-behavior related hospitalization, but an insignificant effect on crime and hospitalization rates (i.e. when normalizing by the size of the birth month cohort). In other words, the Romanian abortion reforms did affect crime, but all of the effect appears to be driven by cohort size effects rather than selection or unwantedness effects. JEL Classification: J13, J18, K42, I18 Keywords: Abortion, crime, Risky behavior Ӿ This paper would not have been possible without financial support from Vetenskapsrådet (VR), The Swedish Research Council, Grants for Distinguished Young Researchers (Hjalmarsson), VR project 2017-01900 and Jan Wallanders and Tom Hedelius Foundation (Mitrut). We thank Anna Bindler and seminar participants at the University of Gothenburg and Stockholm University (SOFI) for helpful comments. Authors: Randi Hjalmarsson, Department of Economics, University of Gothenburg, Box 640, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden, [email protected], Andreea Mitrut, Department of Economics, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, [email protected], Cristian Pop- Eleches, SIPA, Columbia University, USA, [email protected] 1 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Via`A Via`A Via`A
    MA R ţ I RO M ÂNI A , ANUL XXIV , NR. 7133 16 P A GINI , 1,5 LE I 26 MA RTI E 2013 ONDAT VIATA LIBERA & Viaţa liberă îţi dă un Ford cu VVIAIA`A`A OB se RV A TOR /16 G A L A ţ I ® R O M Â N I A ;; LI BE R_ Î N T O T D E A U N A , P R I M I I ! © COTIDIAN INDEPENDENT Adresa redacţiei: str. Domnească nr. 68 www.viata-libera.ro TEL 460 620, FAX 471 028 Proiect pe cale să fie pus în aplicare redactie@viata‑libera.ro COTIDIAN INDEPENDENT® 56.000 de cititori zilnic marcă înregistrată Publicaţie ce beneficiază de rezultate de audienţă auditat de Biroul Român de Audit conform Studiului Naţional de Audienţă măsurate ISSN al Tirajelor membru al Biroului în perioada august 2011 ‑ august 2012 1221‑4914 Internaţional de Audit al Tirajelor VA LUT A SIN A X A R Euro 4.4154 lei Soborul Sf. Arhanghel Gavriil; Sf. Mc. Montanus pr. şi soţia sa Dolar 3.3948 lei REnaştE Maxima; Sfinţii 26 de Mc. din Goţia (Odovania Praznicului ME T E O Bunei Vestiri) (Post) -3o 0o MA XI me ”Adevăratul timp este un punct care se numeşte «acum», DElta Galaţiului înţepat de o infinitate de drepte Galaþi] care se numesc alegeri în viaţă.” Ioan Gyuri Pascu Ninsori viscolite INT E RIOR „Viaţa liberă”, în cartierul tău ACTU A LIT A T E /2 Viscol şi ninsoare Joi, venim la Galaţiul, Spitalul de Copii Revenim în cartierele pe harta Galaţiului, după mai bine de ju- codului galben mătate de an, pentru a vedea Caburgan dacă s-a schimbat ceva de la ul- tima noastră vizită şi, dacă nu, ce EV E NI me NT /3 este de făcut.
    [Show full text]
  • IRIS 2018-8 INTERNATIONAL Many ...3 Others V. Russia
    IRIS 2018-8 INTERNATIONAL ES-Spain COUNCIL OF EUROPE New Order regulating state aid ........................ ..16 European Court of Human Rights: M.L. and W.W. v. Ger- FI-Finland many .................................................. ...3 Finnish government adopts a Media Policy Programme European Court of Human Rights: Mariya Alekhina and resolution................................................17 Others v. Russia ....................................... ...4 European Court of Human Rights: Centrum för Rättvisa FR-France v. Sweden ............................................. ...5 Committee of Ministers: Recommendation on rights of Conseil d’Etat confirms two CSA sanctions against C8 . ..18 the child in the digital environment .................... ...6 Dispute between production company that owns “Le bu- reau des légendes” marks and publisher of a book on EUROPEAN UNION the series................................................19 Court of Justice of the European Union: Grand Chamber CSA warns RT to respect honesty and rigour of informa- judgment on the concept of a data controller .......... ...7 tion......................................................20 Advocate General: Opinion in dispute between France Reform in public audiovisual sector - Government an- Télévisions and Playmédia ............................. ...8 nounces its decisions ....................................20 Council of the EU: Provisional Inter-institutional Agree- GB-United Kingdom ment on new AVMS Directive .......................... ...9 Supreme Court rules on
    [Show full text]
  • United Nations List of Delegations to the Second High-Level United
    United Nations A/CONF.235/INF/2 Distr.: General 30 August 2019 Original: English Second High-level United Nations Conference on South-South Cooperation Buenos Aires, 20–22 March 2019 List of delegations to the second High-level United Nations Conference on South-South Cooperation 19-14881 (E) 110919 *1914881* A/CONF.235/INF/2 I. States ALBANIA H.E. Mr. Gent Cakaj, Acting Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs H.E. Ms. Besiana Kadare, Ambassador, Permanent Representative Mr. Dastid Koreshi, Chief of Staff of the Acting Foreign Minister ALGERIA H.E. Mr. Abdallah Baali, Ambassador Counsellor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs Alternate Head of Delegation H.E. Mr. Benaouda Hamel, Ambassador of Algeria in Argentina, Embassy of Algeria in Argentina Representatives Mr. Nacim Gaouaoui, Deputy Director, Ministry of Foreign Affairs Mr. Zoubir Benarbia, First Secretary, Permanent Mission of Algeria to the United Nations Mr. Mohamed Djalel Eddine Benabdoun, First Secretary, Embassy of Algeria in Argentina ANDORRA Mrs. Gemma Cano Berne, Director for Multilateral Affairs and Cooperation Mrs. Julia Stokes Sada, Desk Officer for International Cooperation for Development ANGOLA H.E. Mr. Manuel Nunes Junior, Minister of State for Social and Economic Development, Angola Representatives H.E. Mr. Domingos Custodio Vieira Lopes, Secretary of State for International Cooperation and Angolan Communities, Angola H.E. Ms. Maria de Jesus dos Reis Ferreira, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Permanent Representative, Permanent Mission of Angola to the United Nations ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA H.E. Mr. Walton Alfonso Webson, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Permanent Representative, Permanent Mission Representative Mr. Claxton Jessie Curtis Duberry, Third Secretary, Permanent Mission 2/42 19-14881 A/CONF.235/INF/2 ARGENTINA H.E.
    [Show full text]