Congo & Rwanda
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RWANDA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY (REMA) Public Disclosure Authorized
RWANDA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY (REMA) Public Disclosure Authorized THE LANDSCAPE APPROACH TO FOREST RESTORATION AND CONSERVATION (LAFREC) PROJECT IN RWANDA (GISHWATI AND MUKURA FOREST RESERVES) Public Disclosure Authorized SOCIAL ASSESSMENT FINAL REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized THARCISSE MUSABYIMANA Tel. +250 788640812 Email: [email protected] Public Disclosure Authorized April 2014 Page 1 of 93 Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................................ 0 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................................... 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Objective of the Study .................................................................................................................. 5 1.2 Methodology ................................................................................................................................ 5 1.2.1 Desk review .............................................................................................................................................. 6 1.2.2 Field Research .......................................................................................................................................... 6 1.2.3 Sample and sampling technique ............................................................................................................. -
The Impact of Civil War on Forest Wildlife in West Africa: Mammals in Gola Forest, Sierra Leone J Eremy A
The impact of civil war on forest wildlife in West Africa: mammals in Gola Forest, Sierra Leone J eremy A. Lindsell,Erik K lop and A lhaji M. Siaka Abstract Human conflicts may sometimes benefit wildlife et al., 1996). However, the generality of this argument has by depopulating wilderness areas but there is evidence been challenged and recent evidence, especially from forest- from Africa that the impacts tend to be negative. The based conflicts in Africa, suggests a negative impact from forested states of West Africa have experienced much over-harvesting of wildlife, degradation of habitats and recent human conflict but there have been no assessments pollution, and the prevention of a range of necessary of impacts on the wildlife. We conducted surveys of conservation and protection activities (Dudley et al., mammals in the 710-km2 Gola Forest reserves to assess 2002; McNeely, 2003). Understanding the effects of conflict the impact of the 1991–2001 civil war in Sierra Leone. Gola on wildlife has important implications for the way conser- is the most important remaining tract of lowland forest in vation agencies work in conflict areas (Plumptre et al., the country and a key site for the conservation of the 2000; Hanson et al., 2009), especially how effectively they highly threatened forests of the Upper Guinea region. We can respond at the cessation of hostilities (Draulans & Van found that Gola has survived well despite being in the Krunkelsven, 2002; McNeely, 2003) because the period of heart of the area occupied by the rebels. We recorded 44 time immediately after war is often crucial (Dudley et al., species of larger mammal, including 18 threatened, near- 2002). -
BIRDINGRWANDA Cide
Despite being one of the most densely populated countries in Africa, Rwanda is a worthwhile and exciting birding destination, with Nyungwe National Park the undoubted star attraction. The largest montane forest in Africa, Nyungwe has more Albertine Rift endemic birds than any other site outside the Democratic Republic of Congo. On the other side of this small but vibrant country, Akagera National Park offers a wide diversity of savanna and wetland birds, including Shoebill and several species confined to the Lake Victoria Basin. Peter Ryan and Callan Cohen report on a recent visit. Photographs by Peter Ryan he forests of the west- end of apartheid, Rwanda was plunged ern (or Albertine) Rift into chaos. Ethnic violence, resulting support more endemic in large part from a century of colonial birds than any other meddling, caused the deaths of almost endemic bird area in a million people. The genocide was Africa, making them the culmination of 25 years of sporadic the hottest of hotspots violence between Hutus and Tutsis and for birders. Adding to their allure, led to ongoing instability in the region. some of Africa’s least known and Yet today Rwanda is one of the most tmost enigmatic birds are found here: organised countries in Africa, with a Congo Bay Owl, Prigogine’s Nightjar strong determination to move on from and Schouteden’s Swift are collectively the events of the past. Witnessing this known from fewer than 10 specimens. turnaround at first hand and learning Extending patchily through the eastern about the country’s history were among Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the highlights of our visit to Rwanda. -
Anatomy of the Nile Following the Twists and Turns of the World's Longest River
VideoMedia Spotlight Anatomy of the Nile Following the twists and turns of the world's longest river For the complete video with media resources, visit: http://education.nationalgeographic.org/media/anatomy-nile/ Funder The Nile River has provided fertile land, transportation, food, and freshwater to Egypt for more than 5,000 years. Today, 95% of Egypt’s population continues to live along its banks. Where does the Nile begin? Where does it end? Watch this video, from Nat Geo WILD’s “Destination Wild” series, to find out. For an even deeper look at the Nile, use our vocabulary list and explore our “geo-tour” of the Nile to understand the geography of the river and answer the questions in the Questions tab. Questions Where is the source, or headwaters, of the Nile River? The streams of Rwanda’s Nyungwe Forest are probably the most remote sources of the Nile. The snow-capped peaks of the Rwenzori Mountains are another one of the remote sources of the Nile. The Rwenzori Mountains, sometimes nicknamed the “Mountains of the Moon,” straddle the border between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda. Many geographers also consider Lake Victoria, the largest lake in Africa, to be a source of the Nile. The most significant outflow from Lake Victoria, winding northward through Uganda, is called the “Victoria Nile.” Can you find a waterfall on the Nile River? As it twists more than 6,500 kilometers (4,200 miles) through Africa, the Nile has dozens of small and large waterfalls. The most significant waterfall on the Nile is probably Murchison Falls, Uganda. -
EJC Cover Page
Early Journal Content on JSTOR, Free to Anyone in the World This article is one of nearly 500,000 scholarly works digitized and made freely available to everyone in the world by JSTOR. Known as the Early Journal Content, this set of works include research articles, news, letters, and other writings published in more than 200 of the oldest leading academic journals. The works date from the mid-seventeenth to the early twentieth centuries. We encourage people to read and share the Early Journal Content openly and to tell others that this resource exists. People may post this content online or redistribute in any way for non-commercial purposes. Read more about Early Journal Content at http://about.jstor.org/participate-jstor/individuals/early- journal-content. JSTOR is a digital library of academic journals, books, and primary source objects. JSTOR helps people discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content through a powerful research and teaching platform, and preserves this content for future generations. JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization that also includes Ithaka S+R and Portico. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Nov. 2, 1888,and Feb. 1,1889.1 459 [Phillips. An Accountof the CongoIndependent State. By Henry Phillips, Jr. (Read before the American Philosophical Society, November 2, 1888, and February 1, 1889.) HISTORY. The creation of the Congo Independent State may be considered as one of the most curious and most characteristic episodes of the nineteenth century. All settlements formerly made in unexplored countries were the results of missionary labors, or of wealth- or fame-seeking adventurers. -
Rwanda Discovery Safari
Rwanda Discovery Safari from $ 11 DAY/10 NIGHT LAND ONLY 4799* Experience all of Rwanda’s highlights in just one trip! Travel from the capital city of Kigali to the wilderness in Akagera. per person based on Enjoy a true jungle experience in Nyungwe Forest where you can track the chimpanzees, unwind at the shores of the double occupancy beautiful Lake Kivu. Your safari ends with the ultimate highlight: a meeting with Africa’s mountain gorillas! Plus gorilla permits from $1050 per person INCLUSIONS • Airport transfer to/from Kigali Airport • Two nights Volcanoes National Park at Mountain • Ground transport per private 4WD vehicle Gorilla View Lodge • English speaking driver/guide • 26 Meals: 10 breakfasts, 8 lunches and 8 dinners • Three nights Kigali at Mille Collins Hotel • Bottled mineral water in the vehicle • Two nights Akagera National Park at Akagera Game • Entrance fees and ranger fees for national parks Lodge • Activities and excursions mentioned in the program • Two nights Nyungwe Forest National Park at • Permit for chimpanzee tracking Nyungwe Top View Lodge • AMREF Evacuation Air Ambulance insurance • One night Lake Kivu at Serena Lake Kivu (B,L,D) ITINERARY: Day 1: Kigali - Welcome to the Land of the Thousand Hills! Upon arrival at Kigali Airport you will be welcomed and transferred to your hotel. Day 2: Kigali - Full day in the vibrant capital city of Kigali, where you can enjoy a guided city tour and visit some interesting, historical sites. Learn more about Rwanda’s heart-rending history at the Genocide Memorial Centre and visit the Nyamata Church. You will also have the opportunity to stroll at the colorful markets or buy traditional African handworks at the Craft Village. -
Johannes Gutenberg Zim:///A/Johannes Gutenberg.Html
People David Livingstone p2 Henry Morton Stanley p12 Johann Gutenberg p16 Leonardo da Vinci p24 http://cd3wd.com wikipedia-for-schools http://gutenberg.org page no: 1 of 41 David Livingstone zim:///A/David_Livingstone.html David Livingstone 2008/9 Schools Wikipedia Selection. Related subjects: British History 1750-1900; Geographers and explorers David Livingstone ( 19 March 1813 – 1 May 1873) was a British Congregationalist pioneer medical missionary with the London Missionary Society and explorer in central Africa. He was the first European David Livingstone to see Mosi-oa-Tunya (Victoria Falls), to which he gave the English name in honour of his monarch, Queen Victoria. He is the subject of the meeting with H. M. Stanley, which gave rise to the popular quotation, " Dr Livingstone, I presume?" Perhaps one of the most popular national heroes of the late-nineteenth century in Victorian Britain, Livingstone had a mythic status, which operated on a number of interconnected levels: that of Protestant missionary martyr, that of working-class "rags to riches" inspirational story, that of scientific investigator and explorer, that of imperial reformer, anti-slavery crusader and advocate of commercial empire. His fame as an explorer helped drive forward the obsession with discovering the sources of the Nile River that formed the culmination of the classic period of European geographical discovery and colonial penetration of the African continent. At the same time his missionary travels, "disappearance" and death in Africa, and subsequent glorification as posthumous national hero in 1874 led to the founding of several major central African Christian missionary initiatives carried forward in the era of the European "Scramble for Africa." Early life Born 19 March 1813 David Livingstone was born on March 19, 1813 in the mill town of Blantyre, Lanarkshire, Scotland, into Blantyre, United Kingdom a Protestant family believed to be descended from the highland Livingstones, a clan that had been Died 4 May 1873 (aged 60) previously known as the Clan MacLea. -
Chapter 15 the Mammals of Angola
Chapter 15 The Mammals of Angola Pedro Beja, Pedro Vaz Pinto, Luís Veríssimo, Elena Bersacola, Ezequiel Fabiano, Jorge M. Palmeirim, Ara Monadjem, Pedro Monterroso, Magdalena S. Svensson, and Peter John Taylor Abstract Scientific investigations on the mammals of Angola started over 150 years ago, but information remains scarce and scattered, with only one recent published account. Here we provide a synthesis of the mammals of Angola based on a thorough survey of primary and grey literature, as well as recent unpublished records. We present a short history of mammal research, and provide brief information on each species known to occur in the country. Particular attention is given to endemic and near endemic species. We also provide a zoogeographic outline and information on the conservation of Angolan mammals. We found confirmed records for 291 native species, most of which from the orders Rodentia (85), Chiroptera (73), Carnivora (39), and Cetartiodactyla (33). There is a large number of endemic and near endemic species, most of which are rodents or bats. The large diversity of species is favoured by the wide P. Beja (*) CIBIO-InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal CEABN-InBio, Centro de Ecologia Aplicada “Professor Baeta Neves”, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal e-mail: [email protected] P. Vaz Pinto Fundação Kissama, Luanda, Angola CIBIO-InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Campus de Vairão, Vairão, Portugal e-mail: [email protected] L. Veríssimo Fundação Kissama, Luanda, Angola e-mail: [email protected] E. -
The Biodiversity of the Albertine Rift
BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION 134 (2007) 178– 194 available at www.sciencedirect.com journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/biocon The biodiversity of the Albertine Rift Andrew J. Plumptrea,*, Tim R.B. Davenportb, Mathias Behanganac, Robert Kityoc, Gerald Eiluc, Paul Ssegawac, Corneille Ewangoa, Danny Meirted, Charles Kahindoc, Marc Herremansd,k, Julian Kerbis Peterhanse,f, John D. Pilgrimg,l, Malcolm Wilsonh, Marc Languyi, David Moyerj aWildlife Conservation Society, P.O. Box 7487, Kampala, Uganda bWildlife Conservation Society, P.O. Box 1475, Mbeya, Tanzania cMakerere University, P.O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda dRoyal Museum for Central Africa at Tervuren, Leuvensesteenweg 11, 3080 Tervuren, Belgium eRoosevelt University, University College, 430 S Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL 60605, USA fField Museum of Natural History, Chicago, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605-2496, USA gCenter for Applied Biodiversity Science, Conservation International, 1919 M Street NW, Suite 600, Washington, DC 20036, USA hP.O. Box 178, Groblersdal 0470, Mpumalanga, South Africa iWWF Eastern Africa Regional Programme Office (EARPO), P.O. Box 62440, 00200 Nairobi, Kenya jWildlife Conservation Society, P.O. Box 936, Iringa, Tanzania kNatuurpunt.Studie, Coxiestraat 11, 2 800 Mechelen, Belgium lBirdLife International in Indochina, 4/209 Doi Can, Ba Dinh, Hanoi, Vietnam ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: The Albertine Rift is one of the most important regions for conservation in Africa. It con- Received 16 June 2005 tains more vertebrate species than any other region on the continent and contains more Received in revised form endemic species of vertebrate than any other region on mainland Africa. This paper com- 17 July 2006 piles all currently known species distribution information for plants, endemic butterfly Accepted 8 August 2006 species and four vertebrate taxa from the Albertine Rift. -
The African Elephant Under Threat
AFROTHERIAN CONSERVATION Newsletter of the IUCN/SSC Afrotheria Specialist Group Number 11 Edited by PJ Stephenson October 2015 Afrotherian Conservation is published annually by the To help PJ focus on our conservation work, Chris IUCN Species Survival Commission Afrotheria Specialist and Mathilde Stuart have kindly agreed to take on the Group to promote the exchange of news and information role of editing the next edition of Afrotherian Conservation. on the conservation of, and applied research into, golden Their contacts are in the guidelines for submissions (page moles, sengis, hyraxes, tenrecs and the aardvark. 17). We hope you’ll send them plenty of material for the next edition. Published by IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. © 2015 International Union for Conservation of Nature Galen Rathbun, Cambria, California, USA and Natural Resources & ISSN: 1664-6754 PJ Stephenson, Gland, Switzerland 1 October 2015 Find out more about the Group on our website at http://afrotheria.net/ASG.html and follow us on Twitter @Tweeting_Tenrec Message from the Chairs Galen Rathbun & PJ Stephenson Co-Chairs, IUCN/SSC Afrotheria Specialist Group It’s been a busy twelve months for the group. Sadly, 2015 started with the terrible news that Peter Vogel had passed away. Peter was a global expert on shrews but he was a long-term member of the group due to his specialist knowledge of otter-shrews; he was one of the few biologists to capture and study these illusive afrotheres. We include an obituary to Peter on page 8 and send our Chequered sengi (Rhynchocyon cirnei) by Jonathan Kingdon condolences to his family, friends and colleagues. -
Congo River Sand and the Equatorial Quartz Factory
Earth-Science Reviews 197 (2019) 102918 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Earth-Science Reviews journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/earscirev Congo River sand and the equatorial quartz factory T ⁎ Eduardo Garzantia, , Pieter Vermeeschb, Giovanni Vezzolia, Sergio Andòa, Eleonora Bottia, Mara Limontaa, Pedro Dinisc, Annette Hahnd, Daniel Baudete, Johan De Gravef, Nicole Kitambala Yayag a Laboratory for Provenance Studies, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milano, Italy b London Geochronology Centre, Department of Earth Sciences, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK c Department of Earth Sciences, MARE – Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, University of Coimbra, Portugal d MARUM Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany e Geodynamics & Mineral Resources, Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA), Leuvensesteenweg 13, 3080 Tervuren, Belgium f Department of Geology and Soil Science (WE13), MINPET, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281/S8, WE13, B-9000 Gent, Belgium g CRGM Centre de Recherches Géologiques et Minières, 44, Av. de la Démocratie, Kinshasa-Gombe, Democratic Republic of Congo ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: A never solved problem in sedimentary petrology is the origin of sandstone consisting exclusively of quartz and Provenance analysis most durable heavy minerals. The Congo River offers an excellent test case to investigate under which tectonic, Equatorial weathering geomorphological, climatic, and geochemical conditions pure quartzose sand is generated today. In both upper U-Pb zircon geochronology and lowermost parts of the catchment, tributaries contain significant amounts of feldspars, rock fragments, or Zircon weatherability moderately stable heavy minerals pointing at the central basin as the main location of the “quartz factory”. -
Ornithological Surveys in Kalakpa Resource Reserve, Ghana (2005, 2008-11), with Notes on Vegetation and Mammals
Ornithological surveys in Kalakpa Resource Reserve, Ghana (2005, 2008-11), with notes on vegetation and mammals Françoise Dowsett-Lemaire & Robert J. Dowsett A report prepared for the Wildlife Division, Forestry Commission, Accra Dowsett-Lemaire Misc. Report 76 (2011) Dowsett-Lemaire F. & Dowsett R.J. 2011. Ornithological surveys in Kalakpa Re - source Reserve, Ghana (2005, 2008-11), with notes on vegetation and mammals. Dowsett-Lemaire Misc. Rep. 76: 33 pp. E-mail : [email protected] Birds and mammals of Kalakpa R.R., Ghana -1- Dowsett-Lemaire Misc. Rep. 76 (2011) Ornithological surveys in Kalakpa Resource Reserve, Ghana (2005, 2008-11), with notes on vegetation and mammals by Françoise Dowsett-Lemaire & Robert J. Dowsett Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...............................................................................................................2 SUMMARY .........................................................................................................................................2 1. INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................3 2. HABITAT CLASSIFICATION .....................................................................................................4 3. THE AVIFAUNA ............................................................................................................................5 3.1. Past references and reports ...................................................................................................