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Dark Store Theory
Journal of Tax Administration Vol 6:2 2021 Dark Store Theory DARK STORE THEORY: EXAMINING THE TAX LOOPHOLE’S RELEVANCE IN WISCONSIN FROM MULTIPLE PERSPECTIVES Daniel H. Boylan1, Jeffrey W. Cline1 Abstract Originally encouraged through legislative reformation during the 1950s, big-box retailers play a major role in the United States’ economy. Built to thrive in the suburbs, they were welcomed by municipalities and property owners who believed that the increased sales taxes that the stores would generate would, in turn, lead to increased tax revenues and lower property taxes. Municipalities and residential property owners are now pushing for legislative action to close a tax loophole that was ostensibly allowed through recent tax reform. However, there is a substantial amount of confusion over the legitimacy of the loophole, as analysts have opposing viewpoints. This research examines the relationship between the presence of big-box retailers and the property tax levies of local municipalities in Wisconsin. It then investigates the phenomenon known as the dark store loophole and analyzes the opposing perspectives held by specialists within the industry. It also considers the overall impact of the loophole on residential property owners. This research finds that imposing legislation to close the dark store loophole would enable local governments to lower residential property taxes. JEL Classification Codes: H11, H71, K11, K25, M48, N42, R51 Keywords: Property Tax, Municipality, Big-box Retailer, Dark Store Theory, Tax Loophole, Property Owner 1. INTRODUCTION Big-box retailers such as Walmart, Target, and Ikea have effectively transformed the way that Americans shop for everything from everyday items to decade-lasting furniture and appliances. -
2020 Impact Report 2 Contents Approach Reducing Our Emissions Supporting Climate Action Investing in Our People Driving Social Change
Contents Approach Reducing our emissions Supporting climate action Investing in our people Driving social change Approach Message from Mike 03 About this report 04 About Bloomberg L.P. 05 Governance 06 Stakeholder engagement 07 Risk management 08 Climate scenario analysis 10 Materiality assessment 14 Sustainability strategy 16 COVID-19 spotlight The business of resilience 18 Environmental impact Reducing our emissions 21 Supporting climate action 30 Social impact Investing in our people 44 Driving social change 51 2020 Impact Report 2 Contents Approach Reducing our emissions Supporting climate action Investing in our people Driving social change Message from Mike. Despite the enormous challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, the world is well-positioned to take great steps forward in the fight against climate change. Governments are eager to respond to the fallout from the pandemic in ways that Our company has increased the environmental, social and governance (ESG) data make their economies stronger, more sustainable and more resilient. Business leaders and research we provide, and we have also introduced products to help clients better recognize the risks they face and understand that the same steps that cut carbon assess climate-related risks and opportunities, including new sustainability scores. emissions also help to spur growth and promote stability. The public wants power In 2020, we launched Bloomberg Green, the world’s definitive news source sources that won’t poison the air they breathe. And markets increasingly favor clean dedicated to the business, science and technology of climate change. energy over fossil fuels as the cost of renewable power continues to drop. Virtually all of our company’s profits go to fund the work of Bloomberg Philanthropies The year ahead can set the stage for a decade of transformational change — but only and, in 2020, our foundation expanded our efforts to drive action on climate change. -
Next Issue Stopdate and Address for Loggings and Gossips: 23.9.2008 Nro 14
23.9.2008 Nro 14 965 Next issue stopdate and address for loggings and gossips: MONDAY, 13.10.2008 to: Jari Lehtinen, Saimaankatu 7 C 51, 15140 LAHTI web: http://clusive.sdxl.org email: [email protected] Editor-in-Chief: Jari Lehtinen (JLN)........ …[email protected] ……...….…….…. 03 - 7830 598 Euronews: Jarmo Patala (JP)................ [email protected] .......... 0400 – 610301 Afronews: Jari Korhonen (JJK)……… Asian-Oceanian News: Jari Savolainen (JSA)……. [email protected] ………………….05 - 3631 791 North-American Newswatch:Tapio Kalmi (TAK).......…[email protected] ................050 – 521 6027 Ultimas Noticias: Jari Lehtinen (JLN)………[email protected] ………………….03 – 7830 598 Loggings & Hot News: Jari Lehtinen (JLN)........…. [email protected]...……….…....... 03 - 7830 598 Brittein saaret 1215 20.9. 0400- G: Virgin Radio. Mukavaa aamukaffiohjelmaa ja kuuntelijakilpailuita auringonnousun aikoihin. TTM (Toimittaja huomauttaa: sain lahjoituksena Sansuin viritinvahvistimen vuosikertaa 1982-1984. Ällistys oli suuri. Sillä värkillä kuuluu kivitalossa keskustassa Virgin Radio loistavasti, monin verroin paremmin kuin K-PO WR2100:lla – tai muulla vastaavalla matkaradiolla, veikkaisin. /jln) Iberia 1116 19.9. -2100 E: SER R Pontevedra. Miniwhip on hintaansa ja kokoonsa nähden mainio antenni mutta sitä pitää käyttää häiriöttömissä olosuhteissa ja sijoittaa niin korkealle kuin pystyy. VJR/SS 1161 19.9. 2300- E: Euskadi Irratia, San Sebastian. VJR/SS 1224 28.8. 0300- E: Herri Irratia, San Sebastian. Tukevasti peittäen COPEt. VJR/N Afrikka 1053.1 18.9. 2159- LBY: LJB Tripoli. Kuuntelin Saariselällä 17.-20.9 patikointireissujen lomassa. Varusteena SDR-IQ ja lomakylän lipputankoon hissattu Miniwhip. Yöaikaan MW-bandi oli suhteellisen häiriötön ja mielenkiintoisia havaintoja löytyi. Esim. 0300 UTC COPE kepitti Virgin Radion 1215 kHz. -
Bloomberg Logo Data Licence
Bloomberg Logo Data Licence Peridotic Kostas Atticising very calumniously while Taylor remains alleviative and truncate. Insurrectionary and tartish Windham evacuating so synthetically that Morry depressurize his deoxidisation. Toothsome Schuyler opt that Alekhine attire war and sprawls outward. Bloomberg industry group reserves the bloomberg data The bloomberg logo data licence from each school name and cdor data. If no sense comparable to bloomberg logo data licence. How helpful is accessible anywhere licenses, bloomberg logo data licence with respect to you the service other similar other msci philippines total return index names or be made aware of linked to. Executive interviews and other for some companies that you shall hold and secure identification with bloomberg logo data licence with privacy information. Thomson reuters eikon, act has anyone without notice or disclose to the initial registration and information to enhance or bloomberg logo data licence from home business. Use of scrappiness saved the proprietary notices, or solicitation of the securities listed below along the right of information. We have no force majeure, and all rights of aws provides bflp, bloomberg logo data licence from which the terms and other means. Although not sponsor content logo are among its bloomberg logo data licence from russell shall in? You cannot be a data licence. The tos and data licence with some big celebrity, wealthfront products referred to any reader to. The exchange traded and their respective suppliers shall prevail over the customer cannot connect and bloomberg logo data licence. Sponsor content logo, you will be created using an investment advisers are delivered to recipients sole risk, bloomberg logo data licence with the world, or its contract. -
Sewanee Purple, 2007-2008
rcr>iv.u/\i^i i^,zuUo WV OM VOLUME: CLXXXVTI IS THE UNIVERSITY OF THE SOUTH Sophomore Andrew Gotten promotes a new student organization aimed with the goal of uniting musicians in the Sewanee area. See Page 5 for more details. Office of Admission Preparing for Biggest Recruiting Weekend Of The Year By Acacia Mack, Leslie Matthews, Andrew Hill, Zach Gerth Next weekend, one hundred of the brightest applicants for admission to Sewanee, representing 32 states, will visit our campus to K interview for the institution's most prestigious financial aid package: the Benedict Scholarship. After pouring Adderall: The over applications and conducting a Invisible Drug series of interviews, the Office of Admission will offer five candidates By Lexi Vance, Anne Fisher who bubble to the top the Benedict Cole, Elise Benjamin, and Liz Scholarship, which provides the Childers student with free board and tuition The David Spaulding, a counselor Benedict Scholarship was Dr. incepted in 1991 in an effort to lure at Sewanee, reported that Photo by Tyler Cooney some of the country's top academic University Counseling Services talent from more prestigious authorized 3 1 students in the class of Universities. Dean Lesesne. 2010 for a prescription for Adderall. Firefighters Fire Back Sewanee's Dean of Admissions, In the fall of 2006, the acknowledges that the Admissions University's CORE Alcohol and By Sarah Pinson over the break in Wiggins Dormitory, between then and the day that the Office looks at a student's relative Drug Survey reported that of 12.2% from last issue's calling it a "safe and a responsible pipe burst is that the heat has been Arising academic success in their high-school Sewanee 's student body had used article on the Wiggins way of conserving energy and costs." set back to its normal temperature." environment and standardized test prescription amphetamines other than flooding over Christmas However, Andin Mullis, a senior Stuart Mackintosh, another scores when considering applicants prescribed within the last 30 days. -
530 CIAO BRAMPTON on ETHNIC AM 530 N43 35 20 W079 52 54 09-Feb
frequency callsign city format identification slogan latitude longitude last change in listing kHz d m s d m s (yy-mmm) 530 CIAO BRAMPTON ON ETHNIC AM 530 N43 35 20 W079 52 54 09-Feb 540 CBKO COAL HARBOUR BC VARIETY CBC RADIO ONE N50 36 4 W127 34 23 09-May 540 CBXQ # UCLUELET BC VARIETY CBC RADIO ONE N48 56 44 W125 33 7 16-Oct 540 CBYW WELLS BC VARIETY CBC RADIO ONE N53 6 25 W121 32 46 09-May 540 CBT GRAND FALLS NL VARIETY CBC RADIO ONE N48 57 3 W055 37 34 00-Jul 540 CBMM # SENNETERRE QC VARIETY CBC RADIO ONE N48 22 42 W077 13 28 18-Feb 540 CBK REGINA SK VARIETY CBC RADIO ONE N51 40 48 W105 26 49 00-Jul 540 WASG DAPHNE AL BLK GSPL/RELIGION N30 44 44 W088 5 40 17-Sep 540 KRXA CARMEL VALLEY CA SPANISH RELIGION EL SEMBRADOR RADIO N36 39 36 W121 32 29 14-Aug 540 KVIP REDDING CA RELIGION SRN VERY INSPIRING N40 37 25 W122 16 49 09-Dec 540 WFLF PINE HILLS FL TALK FOX NEWSRADIO 93.1 N28 22 52 W081 47 31 18-Oct 540 WDAK COLUMBUS GA NEWS/TALK FOX NEWSRADIO 540 N32 25 58 W084 57 2 13-Dec 540 KWMT FORT DODGE IA C&W FOX TRUE COUNTRY N42 29 45 W094 12 27 13-Dec 540 KMLB MONROE LA NEWS/TALK/SPORTS ABC NEWSTALK 105.7&540 N32 32 36 W092 10 45 19-Jan 540 WGOP POCOMOKE CITY MD EZL/OLDIES N38 3 11 W075 34 11 18-Oct 540 WXYG SAUK RAPIDS MN CLASSIC ROCK THE GOAT N45 36 18 W094 8 21 17-May 540 KNMX LAS VEGAS NM SPANISH VARIETY NBC K NEW MEXICO N35 34 25 W105 10 17 13-Nov 540 WBWD ISLIP NY SOUTH ASIAN BOLLY 540 N40 45 4 W073 12 52 18-Dec 540 WRGC SYLVA NC VARIETY NBC THE RIVER N35 23 35 W083 11 38 18-Jun 540 WETC # WENDELL-ZEBULON NC RELIGION EWTN DEVINE MERCY R. -
An Analysis of Pre-Crisis Tweets Made By
“I SIGNED UP FOR TWITTER. REASON? FLOOD NEWS.”: AN ANALYSIS OF PRE-CRISIS TWEETS MADE BY DECISION-MAKERS, MEDIA, AND THE PUBLIC. A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the North Dakota State University of Agriculture and Applied Science By Jenna Lee Currie-Mueller In Partial Fulfillment for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Major Department: Communication April 2014 Fargo, North Dakota North Dakota State University Graduate School Title “I Signed up for Twitter. The Reason? Flood News.”: An Analysis of Pre- Crisis Tweets Made by Decision-Makers, Media, and the Public. By Jenna Lee Currie-Mueller The Supervisory Committee certifies that this disquisition complies with North Dakota State University’s regulations and meets the accepted standards for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE: Dr. Robert Littlefield Chair Dr. David Westerman Dr. Nan Yu Dr. Yue Ge Approved: 4/9/2014 Dr. Mark Meister Date Department Chair iv ABSTRACT This study examines the use of Twitter by decision-makers, the media, and the public during the pre-crisis stage of the 2013 Fargo-Moorhead flood. Three research questions guide this study in order to gain understanding of the content and assumed motives that drive users to utilize Twitter prior to a crisis. Data analysis revealed that decision-makers and the media active in tweeting were consistent with what would have been expected in a crisis situation. Additionally, the public were driven by the assumed motive of sharing and seeking information during the pre-crisis stage, consistent with previous research regarding the crisis stage. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am so grateful for this experience and the individuals that helped me along the way. -
As Climate Issues Intensify, Here's How We're Working Toward a Sustainable
The world is changing. As climate issues intensify, here’s how we’re working toward a sustainable future. Approach Thought leadership Products Operations People 2019 Impact Report Approach Message from Mike 03 About this report 04 About Bloomberg L.P. 05 Governance 06 Stakeholder engagement 07 Materiality assessment 08-09 Sustainability strategy 10 2020 progress 10-11 Risk management 12 Climate scenario analysis 13-16 Case study Thought leadership The need for speed 17-19 Beyond Bloomberg 20-21 Products Highlights 22-30 Case study Putting it all together 31 Operations Highlights 32-39 Performance summary by department 40 Case study Partnering to scale 41 People Highlights 42-47 Case study Leading from the front 48-49 © 2020 Bloomberg L.P. All rights reserved. 2019 Impact Report 2 Approach Thought leadership Products Operations People Message from Mike. As 2019 came to a close, a period of unprecedented upheaval was just beginning. The past few months have been extremely difficult for communities all over the world and More businesses and investors want to take similar steps — and to help them, we have for businesses in every industry — and most of all, for those who have lost loved ones to continued to expand the environmental, social and governance (ESG) data and in-depth coronavirus, or who have lost their jobs because of it. The pandemic has brought about research we provide, and we’re working to make that data and information easier to access the most severe economic downturn the world has seen in many years, but it can also be a and put to use. -
Bloomberg for The
A Bloomberg Professional Services Offering Bloomberg Terminal Bloomberg for the CEO Overview Enhancing decision-making and conversation Contents 01 Introducing Bloomberg solutions for the CEO 02 Market surveillance and analysis 05 Realize greater value across your organization Introducing Bloomberg solutions for the CEO C-level executives have responsibilities to a multitude of stakeholders — shareholders, the board of directors, employees and the global business community at large. Business decisions can have significant internal and external impact, and it’s critical to have information and data to support those decisions. The Bloomberg Terminal® is the go-to resource for CEOs seeking in-depth news, research and data on their own company, the competition and industry and insight into the macro economic trends that can affect the present and future condition of their business. With Bloomberg, CEOs can access information on thousands of companies and hundreds of industries, markets and economies across every asset class. This information is delivered in real time to your PC or mobile device. Further, many other areas of an organization can benefit from access to a Terminal, including strategy teams, investor relations, finance and treasury departments, procurement and sustainability. The Terminal offers tremendous value to executives who would otherwise require multiple vendors and research providers. Bloomberg for the CEO Enhancing decision-making and conversation Market surveillance and analysis Comprehensive, market-moving news coverage Bloomberg’s newsroom delivers the fastest, most in-depth global business and finance news, giving you an edge. The Terminal features award-winning coverage of companies, markets, economies, technologies, politics and governments. The news team publishes more than 5,000 stories a day—plus additional automated content— from 146 bureaus around the world. -
Bloomberg Josh Eastright Bloombergindustry.Com 1929 1,300
Founded: Headquarters: Employees: 1929 Arlington, VA 1,300+ Owner: CEO: Bloomberg Josh Eastright Website: bloombergindustry.com Bloomberg Industry Group was founded in 1929 as The Bureau of National Affairs (BNA) to provide legal, tax, and regulatory stakeholders with proprietary news, headnoted court decisions, and industry best practices. Upon its purchase by Bloomberg in 2011, the company was rebranded as Bloomberg BNA. To better reflect the diverse range of businesses and professionals the company serves and the wide range of markets where it operates, the company changed its name to Bloomberg Industry Group in September 2019. The company empowers professionals in government, tax and accounting, and law with expertise, industry knowledge, content, and technology, enabling them to take decisive action and make the most of every opportunity. Products Bloomberg Industry Group has transformed from a traditional publisher to a company that offers an unmatched mix of compelling content delivered through cutting-edge technology platforms. News is an integral component of the company’s platform products. Its news organization is among the largest in Washington, D.C., and covers the legal, government, and tax markets with reporting and analysis that is urgent, relevant, and thorough. Flagship platforms: Clients: Bloomberg Law provides all the resources legal professionals need to grow their business and advise their clients – on one research platform and for one fixed price. Bloomberg Law provides real-time news, 96% 48% expert analysis, practice tools such as of the Am Law 200 of Fortune 500 companies Practical Guidance, primary and secondary sources, and Bloomberg’s renowned company and market information. Clients: Bloomberg Tax & Accounting provides comprehensive global news, research services, and technology solutions of the top 100 48 that enable tax and accounting accounting of the Fortune 50 practitioners with the timely, accurate, 95 firms and in-depth information they need to plan and comply with confidence. -
20 Oktober 2009 Editor
Utgivare: Umeå Kortvågsklubb (UKVK), c/o L Bygdén, Tomterna 23, 918 31 Sävar 20 oktober 2009 E-mail: [email protected] alt. Editor : LAB [email protected] Pg: 48 23 28 - 2 All times are UTC 12 Stoppdatum/Deadline: Nr 13: 30 okt Nr 14: 13 nov OKTOBER månads mittpunkt har nu passerats och om en dryg vecka är det dags att skruva tillbaka våra klockor till vintertid (= normaltid) igen och då känns det på något sätt som om hösten (och kanske t o m vintern på sina håll) anländer på allvar. 2 VECKOR mellan Dizzy-utgåvorna tycks vara fullt till- räckligt för att fylla MV-spalten med många si- dor tips. I varje fall så länge den nuvarande konditionsbilden fortsätter, d v s utan egentliga pauser. Nedanstående solvärden talar väl sitt tydliga språk? FÖRUTOM många tips så fyller JEÖ på med en LEM-exp, LEM274, tnx! Och HK har sammanställt lite LA-nyheter, tack! Och totalt blir Dis 12 hela 32 sidor, dock får Postvärken (ett bidrag endast) Tnx JOB! stå över till nästa nr. THE HIGH LATITUDE OBSERVED RADIO QUALITY September 25262728293012345678 Solarflux7272727372727272727170696969 A-index 2 1 8 101621031001 September 91011121314 15 16 17 18 19 Solarflux6970707070717070717071 A-index 2 1712143221 Jaa, vad säger man? Ännu en jättespalt, och denna gång är NA-tipsen i klar majoritet – de senaste två veckorna har kondsen nämligen klart gynnat den nordliga delen av Amerika och dessutom tycker red att stationsurvalet blivit västligare jämfört med tidigare i höst. Alla datum jag kollat har det hörts något, men ett par datum sticker ut tycker jag, 8.10 och 14.10 med rejäla signalstyrkor och ett flertal stationer på var- je frekvens. -
As Climate Issues Intensify, Here's How We're Working Toward a Sustainable
The world is changing. As climate issues intensify, here’s how we’re working toward a sustainable future. Approach Thought leadership Products Operations People 2019 Impact Report Approach Message from Mike 03 About this report 04 About Bloomberg L.P. 05 Governance 06 Stakeholder engagement 07 Materiality assessment 08-09 Sustainability strategy 10 2020 progress 10-11 Risk management 12 Climate scenario analysis 13-16 Case study Thought leadership The need for speed 17-19 Beyond Bloomberg 20-21 Products Highlights 22-30 Case study Putting it all together 31 Operations Highlights 32-39 Performance summary by department 40 Case study Partnering to scale 41 People Highlights 42-47 Case study Leading from the front 48-49 © 2020 Bloomberg L.P. All rights reserved. 2019 Impact Report 2 Approach Thought leadership Products Operations People Message from Mike. As 2019 came to a close, a period of enormous upheaval was just beginning. The past few months have been extremely difficult for communities all over the world and More businesses and investors want to take similar steps — and to help them, we have for businesses in every industry — and most of all, for those who have lost loved ones to continued to expand the environmental, social and governance (ESG) data and in-depth coronavirus, or who have lost their jobs because of it. The pandemic has brought about research we provide, and we’re working to make that data and information easier to access the most severe economic downturn the world has seen in many years, but it can also be a and put to use.