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Hay Creek WSC Assessment.Pdf
Gilliam County Hay Creek/Scott Canyon Watershed Assessment • i Hay Creek / Scott Canyon Watershed Assessment Prepared by the Gilliam County Natural Resources Department for the Hay Creek/Scott Canyon Working Group Principal Author: Sue Greer, Contract Watershed Assessment Staff with assistance from: Susie Anderson, Watershed Coordinator, Gilliam-East John Day Watershed Council George Meyers, SWCD Watershed Technical Specialist June, 2003 Gilliam County Hay Creek/Scott Canyon Watershed Assessment • ii Hay Creek & Scott Canyon Watershed Gilliam County, Oregon Scott Canyon Highway 19 N Highway 206 Hay Creek Watershed Scott Canyon Watershed Stream Flow County Roads State Highways Condon Gilliam County Hay Creek/Scott Canyon Watershed Assessment • iii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 – INTRODUCTION Goals and Objectives of Hay Creek / Scott Canyon Working Group. 1 Agencies & Jurisdictions. 2 Legislation and Management Plans . 4 CHAPTER 2 – WATERSHED OVERVIEW Watershed Description. 5 Ecoregions . 6 Land Ownership . 7 Land Use . 7 Noxious & Invasive Weeds . 8 Fish & Wildlife . 9 Population . 9 Climate & Precipitation . 9 Vegetation Zones . 11 Soils . 12 CHAPTER 3 – HISTORICAL CONDITIONS Historical Timeline. 16 Introduction . 17 Geology. 17 Climate . 18 Vegetation. 18 Native American Use. 19 Presence of Fish & Wildlife. 20 Natural Disturbance Patterns . 20 Settlement . 21 Livestock & Farming . 22 Roads & Rails. 23 City Water Supply. 23 CHAPTER 4 – CHANNEL HABITAT TYPES & CHANNEL MORPHOLOGY Introduction . 25 Methods . 25 Potential of Restoration basis CHTs. 26 CHT Description & Analysis . 27 Fish Barriers. 29 CHAPTER 5 – HYDROLOGY & WATER USE Introduction . 31 History . 31 Peak Stream Flows . 32 Water Rights . 32 Ground Water. 33 Road Density . 34 Gilliam County Hay Creek/Scott Canyon Watershed Assessment • iv CHAPTER 6 – SEDIMENT SOURCES Introduction . -
Vegetation and Fire at the Last Glacial Maximum in Tropical South America
Past Climate Variability in South America and Surrounding Regions Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research VOLUME 14 Aims and Scope: Paleoenvironmental research continues to enjoy tremendous interest and progress in the scientific community. The overall aims and scope of the Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research book series is to capture this excitement and doc- ument these developments. Volumes related to any aspect of paleoenvironmental research, encompassing any time period, are within the scope of the series. For example, relevant topics include studies focused on terrestrial, peatland, lacustrine, riverine, estuarine, and marine systems, ice cores, cave deposits, palynology, iso- topes, geochemistry, sedimentology, paleontology, etc. Methodological and taxo- nomic volumes relevant to paleoenvironmental research are also encouraged. The series will include edited volumes on a particular subject, geographic region, or time period, conference and workshop proceedings, as well as monographs. Prospective authors and/or editors should consult the series editor for more details. The series editor also welcomes any comments or suggestions for future volumes. EDITOR AND BOARD OF ADVISORS Series Editor: John P. Smol, Queen’s University, Canada Advisory Board: Keith Alverson, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC), UNESCO, France H. John B. Birks, University of Bergen and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Norway Raymond S. Bradley, University of Massachusetts, USA Glen M. MacDonald, University of California, USA For futher -
Flood Basalts and Glacier Floods—Roadside Geology
u 0 by Robert J. Carson and Kevin R. Pogue WASHINGTON DIVISION OF GEOLOGY AND EARTH RESOURCES Information Circular 90 January 1996 WASHINGTON STATE DEPARTMENTOF Natural Resources Jennifer M. Belcher - Commissioner of Public Lands Kaleen Cottingham - Supervisor FLOOD BASALTS AND GLACIER FLOODS: Roadside Geology of Parts of Walla Walla, Franklin, and Columbia Counties, Washington by Robert J. Carson and Kevin R. Pogue WASHINGTON DIVISION OF GEOLOGY AND EARTH RESOURCES Information Circular 90 January 1996 Kaleen Cottingham - Supervisor Division of Geology and Earth Resources WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES Jennifer M. Belcher-Commissio11er of Public Lands Kaleeo Cottingham-Supervisor DMSION OF GEOLOGY AND EARTH RESOURCES Raymond Lasmanis-State Geologist J. Eric Schuster-Assistant State Geologist William S. Lingley, Jr.-Assistant State Geologist This report is available from: Publications Washington Department of Natural Resources Division of Geology and Earth Resources P.O. Box 47007 Olympia, WA 98504-7007 Price $ 3.24 Tax (WA residents only) ~ Total $ 3.50 Mail orders must be prepaid: please add $1.00 to each order for postage and handling. Make checks payable to the Department of Natural Resources. Front Cover: Palouse Falls (56 m high) in the canyon of the Palouse River. Printed oo recycled paper Printed io the United States of America Contents 1 General geology of southeastern Washington 1 Magnetic polarity 2 Geologic time 2 Columbia River Basalt Group 2 Tectonic features 5 Quaternary sedimentation 6 Road log 7 Further reading 7 Acknowledgments 8 Part 1 - Walla Walla to Palouse Falls (69.0 miles) 21 Part 2 - Palouse Falls to Lower Monumental Dam (27.0 miles) 26 Part 3 - Lower Monumental Dam to Ice Harbor Dam (38.7 miles) 33 Part 4 - Ice Harbor Dam to Wallula Gap (26.7 mi les) 38 Part 5 - Wallula Gap to Walla Walla (42.0 miles) 44 References cited ILLUSTRATIONS I Figure 1. -
The Cordilleran Ice Sheet 3 4 Derek B
1 2 The cordilleran ice sheet 3 4 Derek B. Booth1, Kathy Goetz Troost1, John J. Clague2 and Richard B. Waitt3 5 6 1 Departments of Civil & Environmental Engineering and Earth & Space Sciences, University of Washington, 7 Box 352700, Seattle, WA 98195, USA (206)543-7923 Fax (206)685-3836. 8 2 Department of Earth Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada 9 3 U.S. Geological Survey, Cascade Volcano Observatory, Vancouver, WA, USA 10 11 12 Introduction techniques yield crude but consistent chronologies of local 13 and regional sequences of alternating glacial and nonglacial 14 The Cordilleran ice sheet, the smaller of two great continental deposits. These dates secure correlations of many widely 15 ice sheets that covered North America during Quaternary scattered exposures of lithologically similar deposits and 16 glacial periods, extended from the mountains of coastal south show clear differences among others. 17 and southeast Alaska, along the Coast Mountains of British Besides improvements in geochronology and paleoenvi- 18 Columbia, and into northern Washington and northwestern ronmental reconstruction (i.e. glacial geology), glaciology 19 Montana (Fig. 1). To the west its extent would have been provides quantitative tools for reconstructing and analyzing 20 limited by declining topography and the Pacific Ocean; to the any ice sheet with geologic data to constrain its physical form 21 east, it likely coalesced at times with the western margin of and history. Parts of the Cordilleran ice sheet, especially 22 the Laurentide ice sheet to form a continuous ice sheet over its southwestern margin during the last glaciation, are well 23 4,000 km wide. -
George Drouillard and John Colter: Heroes of the American West Mitchell Edward Pike Claremont Mckenna College
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2012 George Drouillard and John Colter: Heroes of the American West Mitchell Edward Pike Claremont McKenna College Recommended Citation Pike, Mitchell Edward, "George Drouillard and John Colter: Heroes of the American West" (2012). CMC Senior Theses. Paper 444. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/444 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CLAREMONT McKENNA COLLEGE GEORGE DROUILLARD AND JOHN COLTER: HEROES OF THE AMERICAN WEST SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR LILY GEISMER AND DEAN GREGORY HESS BY MITCHELL EDWARD PIKE FOR SENIOR THESIS SPRING/2012 APRIL 23, 2012 Table of Contents Introduction………………………………………………………………………………..4 Chapter One. George Drouillard, Interpreter and Hunter………………………………..11 Chapter Two. John Colter, Trailblazer of the Fur Trade………………………………...28 Chapter 3. Problems with Second and Firsthand Histories……………………………....44 Conclusion………………………………………………………………………….……55 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………..58 Introduction The United States underwent a dramatic territorial change during the early part of the nineteenth century, paving the way for rapid exploration and expansion of the American West. On April 30, 1803 France and the United States signed the Louisiana Purchase Treaty, causing the Louisiana Territory to transfer from French to United States control for the price of fifteen million dollars.1 The territorial acquisition was agreed upon by Napoleon Bonaparte, First Consul of the Republic of France, and Robert R. Livingston and James Monroe, both of whom were acting on behalf of the United States. Monroe and Livingston only negotiated for New Orleans and the mouth of the Mississippi, but Napoleon in regard to the territory said “I renounce Louisiana. -
The Southern Arizona Guest Ranch As a Symbol of the West
The Southern Arizona guest ranch as a symbol of the West Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Norris, Frank B. (Frank Blaine), 1950-. Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 07/10/2021 15:00:58 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/555065 THE SOUTHERN ARIZONA GUEST RANCH AS A SYMBOL OF THE WEST by Frank Blaine Norris A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY, REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT, AND URBAN PLANNING In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS WITH A MAJOR IN GEOGRAPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 1 9 7 6 Copyright 1976 Frank Blaine Norris STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This thesis has been submitted in partial fulfill ment of requirements for an advanced degree at The University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable without special permission, provided that accurate acknowl edgment of source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the copyright holder. SIGNED: APPROVAL BY THESIS DIRECTOR This thesis has been approved on the date shown below: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This thesis is the collective effort of many, and to each who played a part in its compilation, I am indebted. -
Gilliam County Emergency Management
Gilliam County Multi-Jurisdictional Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan Prepared for: Gilliam County, Arlington, Condon, and Lonerock © 2013, University of Oregon’s Community Service Center Photos: Oregon State Archives Gilliam County Multi-jurisdictional Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan Report for: Gilliam County City of Arlington City of Condon City of Lonerock 221 South Oregon Street Condon, Oregon 97823 Prepared by: University of Oregon’s Community Service Center: Resource Assistance to Rural Environments & Oregon Partnership for Disaster Resilience 1209 University of Oregon Eugene, Oregon 97403-1209 January 2013 (This page intentionally left blank) Special Thanks & Acknowledgements GilliAm County developed this NaturAl HazArds MitigAtion PlAn through A regionAl pArtnership funded by the Federal Emergency MAnAgement Agency’s Pre-DisAster MitigAtion Competitive GrAnt ProgrAm. FEMA AwArded the Mid-ColumbiA Gorge Region grAnt to support the update of naturAl hazArd mitigAtion plAns for eight counties in the region. The region’s plAnning process utilized A four-phased plAnning process, plAn templAtes And plAn development support provided by Resource AssistAnce for RurAl Environments (RARE) and the Oregon PArtnership for DisAster Resilience (OPDR) At the University of Oregon’s Community Service Center. This project would not have been possible without technicAl And financiAl support provided by the Mid-ColumbiA Council of Governments. Regional partners include: • Mid-ColumbiA Council of Governments • Oregon MilitAry DepArtment – Office of Emergency -
Pacific Northwest Geomorphology
d:\wou\research\newrefs\nwgeomrf.wpd PNW General Geomorphology References Updated March 3, 2006 Drawer III:3 Allison, I.S., 1935, Glacial erratics in Willamette Valley, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 46, p. 615- 632. Allison, I.S., 1979, Fluvial Fort Rock Lake, Lake County, Oregon, Oregon State Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Specail Paper No. 7. Allison, I.S., 1982, Geology of Fluvial Lake Chewaucan, Lake County, Oregon, Oregon State University Geologyic Study 11, Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, Oregon. Ambers, Rebecca K. R., 2001, Using the sediment record in a western Oregon flood-control reservoir to asses the influence of storm history and loggin on sediment yield: Journal of Hydrology, v. 244, p. 181-200. ON FLIE Appt, Jeremy, Skaugset, Arne, Pyles, Marvin, Wing, Michael G., 2003, Discrimination between landslides sites and potentially unstable terrain using topographic variables: Hydrological Science and Technology, v. 19, No. 1-4, p. 363-372. ON FILE Allen, John Eliot, 1984, Oregon lakes and their origins: Oregon Geology, v. 46, n. 12, p. 143-146. On File No PDF Allison, Ira S., 1979, Pluvial Fort Rock Lake, Lake County, Oregon: Special Paper - Oregon, Department of Geology and Mineral Industries, , n. 7, 72 p. Allison, I. S., 1978, Late Pleistocene sediments and floods in the Willamette Valley: The Ore Bin, v. 40, n. 12, p. 193-202. On File No PDF Alpha, T. R.; Hunter, R. E.; Richmond, B. M., 1980, Map showing landforms of the Umpqua South area, the Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area: Miscellaneous Field Studies Map - U. S. Geological Survey, MF- 1205 (2 sheets). -
Table of Contents (PDF)
DM - L & C 10/19/15 6:48 PM Page v Table of Contents Preface . ix How to Use This Book . xiii Research Topics for Defining Moments: The Lewis and Clark Expedition . xv NARRATIVE OVERVIEW Prologue . 3 Chapter 1: The Louisiana Purchase . 7 Chapter 2: The Corps of Discovery . 19 Chapter 3: Up the Missouri River, 1804 . 35 Chapter 4: Across the Continent to the Pacific, 1805 . 51 Chapter 5: The Return Journey, 1806 . 71 Chapter 6: Settlement of the West . 91 Chapter 7: Legacy of the Lewis and Clark Expedition . 105 BIOGRAPHIES Toussaint Charbonneau (c. 1760-1843) . 117 Fur Trader and Translator for the Lewis and Clark Expedition William Clark (1770-1838) . 121 Co-Captain and Primary Mapmaker of the Corps of Discovery John Colter (c. 1774-1813) . 125 Explorer, Trapper, and Member of the Corps of Discovery v DM - L & C 10/19/15 6:48 PM Page vi Defining Moments: The Lewis and Clark Expedition George Drouillard (c. 1774-1810) . 129 Interpreter and Hunter for the Lewis and Clark Expedition Patrick Gass (1771-1870) . 133 Sergeant, Carpenter, and Journal Keeper for the Corps of Discovery Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) . 137 President Who Organized the Lewis and Clark Expedition Meriwether Lewis (1774-1809) . 141 Explorer, Naturalist, and Co-Captain of the Corps of Discovery Sacagawea (c. 1788-1812) . 146 Interpreter and Guide for the Lewis and Clark Expedition York (c. 1770-c. 1822) . 150 Enslaved African-American Member of the Corps of Discovery PRIMARY SOURCES Alexander Mackenzie Inspires American Exploration . 157 President Thomas Jefferson Asks Congress to Fund an Expedition . -
Lewis & Clark Meet the Plains Bison
Museum of the American Indian -- Lisette's Fate -- Sacagawea & Susan B. Anthony Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation I www.lewisandclark.org February 2005 Volume 31, No. 1 LEWIS & CLARK MEET THE PLAINS BISON PLUS: CAPE GIRARDEAU • "SERGEANT" wARFINGTON Contents Letters: Lisette's fa te; Cape Disappointment; John Pernier 2 President's Message: National Museum of the American Indian 4 Bicentennial Council: Where did the L&C Expedition begin? 6 The Corps of Discovery's Forgotten "Sergeant" 10 Lewis and Clark entrusted Richard Warfington with responsibilities far beyond his corporal's rank By Trent Strickland Cape Girardeau and the Corps of Discovery 14 Newly discovered documents detail the post-expedition lives of four veterans of the Lewis and Clark Expedition By Jane Randol Jackson Warfington, p. 11 Great Gangues of Buffalow 22 Lewis and Clark's encounters with the plains bison By Kenneth C. Walcheck Reviews 32 Scenes of Visionary Enchantment; The L ewis and Clark Expedition; An Artist with the Corps of Discovery; Sacajawea's People; The Story of the Bitterroot; "Most Perfect Harmony" L&C Roundup: Lewis and Clark in other journals 39 Trail Notes: Stewardship initiatives 40 From the Library: L&C on the World Wide Web 43 Soundings 44 Cape Girardeau, p. 15 Sacagawea and Susan B. Anthony By Bill Smith On the cover Titled Red Shirt, artist Michael H aynes's painting shows Sergeant John Ordway surprised by a buffalo bull on a rainy September 11, 1804, while the Corps of Discovery was making its way up the Missouri River in today's South Dakota. -
The Missoula Flood
THE MISSOULA FLOOD Dry Falls in Grand Coulee, Washington, was the largest waterfall in the world during the Missoula Flood. Height of falls is 385 ft [117 m]. Flood waters were actually about 260 ft deep [80 m] above the top of the falls, so a more appropriate name might be Dry Cataract. KEENAN LEE DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING COLORADO SCHOOL OF MINES GOLDEN COLORADO 80401 2009 The Missoula Flood 2 CONTENTS Page OVERVIEW 2 THE GLACIAL DAM 3 LAKE MISSOULA 5 THE DAM FAILURE 6 THE MISSOULA FLOOD ABOVE THE ICE DAM 6 Catastrophic Flood Features in Eddy Narrows 6 Catastrophic Flood Features in Perma Narrows 7 Catastrophic Flood Features at Camas Prairie 9 THE MISSOULA FLOOD BELOW THE ICE DAM 13 Rathdrum Prairie and Spokane 13 Cheny – Palouse Scablands 14 Grand Coulee 15 Wallula Gap and Columbia River Gorge 15 Portland to the Pacific Ocean 16 MULTIPLE MISSOULA FLOODS 17 AGE OF MISSOULA FLOODS 18 SOME REFERENCES 19 OVERVIEW About 15 000 years ago in latest Pleistocene time, glaciers from the Cordilleran ice sheet in Canada advanced southward and dammed two rivers, the Columbia River and one of its major tributaries, the Clark Fork River [Fig. 1]. One lobe of the ice sheet dammed the Columbia River, creating Lake Columbia and diverting the Columbia River into the Grand Coulee. Another lobe of the ice sheet advanced southward down the Purcell Trench to the present Lake Pend Oreille in Idaho and dammed the Clark Fork River. This created an enormous Lake Missoula, with a volume of water greater than that of Lake Erie and Lake Ontario combined [530 mi3 or 2200 km3]. -
Action Research to Build the Capacity of Nyikina Indigenous Australians
Culturally sensitive and confidential material not to be reproduced without permission of the author. Action Research to Build the Capacity of Nyikina Indigenous Australians Anne Poelina Master of Arts (Indigenous Social Policy): The University of Technology, Sydney Master of Education (Research): Curtin University of Technology, WA Master of Public Health and Tropical Medicine: James Cook University, North Queensland Graduate Diploma in Education Studies (Aboriginal Education): Armidale College of Advanced Education (now University of New England), NSW Associate Diploma in Health Education: Western Australian College of Advanced Education (now Edith Cowan University) Registered Nurse: Western Australian School of Nursing A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of New England December 2008 Culturally sensitive and confidential material – not to be reproduced without permission of the author. Acknowledgements I am grateful to Dr David Plummer who was my principal supervisor in the early period of my study. David inspired me to continue learning and to think from multiple perspectives. I thank Dr Jeanne Madison, Head of School of Health who continued to encourage me when she took on the role of principal supervisor, following David’s international posting. I acknowledge Dr Myfanwy Maple, School of Health as a supervisor with new ideas and a structure that moved the writing of the study into its final format. I also appreciate the assistance of Dr Helen Edwards, School of Education who provided the technical guidance which enabled me to finalise this research project. To my friend and colleague, Colleen Hattersley, who provided invaluable editorial comment, all the while reinforcing in me the importance our collective narrative on Nyikina resilience and resourcefulness.