Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 1 Number 2 2018
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Buddhist Revivalist Movements Comparing Zen Buddhism and the Thai Forest Movement Buddhist Revivalist Movements Alan Robert Lopez Buddhist Revivalist Movements
Alan Robert Lopez Buddhist Revivalist Movements Comparing Zen Buddhism and the Thai Forest Movement Buddhist Revivalist Movements Alan Robert Lopez Buddhist Revivalist Movements Comparing Zen Buddhism and the Thai Forest Movement Alan Robert Lopez Chiang Mai , Thailand ISBN 978-1-137-54349-3 ISBN 978-1-137-54086-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-54086-7 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016956808 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Cover image © Nickolay Khoroshkov / Alamy Stock Photo Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Nature America Inc. -
Laws Governing Monastic Inheritance in Seventeenth-Century Burma
Please do not remove this page Genres and Jurisdictions: Laws Governing Monastic Inheritance in Seventeenth-Century Burma Lammerts, D. Christian https://scholarship.libraries.rutgers.edu/discovery/delivery/01RUT_INST:ResearchRepository/12643453730004646?l#13643493720004646 Lammerts, D. C. (2014). Genres and Jurisdictions: Laws Governing Monastic Inheritance in Seventeenth-Century Burma. https://doi.org/10.7282/T35H7HWB This work is protected by copyright. You are free to use this resource, with proper attribution, for research and educational purposes. Other uses, such as reproduction or publication, may require the permission of the copyright holder. Downloaded On 2021/09/25 09:49:28 -0400 BUDDHISM AND LAW An Introduction EDITED BY REBECCA REDWOOD FRENCH MARK A. NATHAN CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS 32 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY IOOI3-2473, USA Cambridge University Press is parr of the University of Cambridge. It furthers the University's mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of education, learning, and research at the highest international levels of excellence. www.cambridge.org Information on this tide: www.cambridge.org/9780521734196 © Cambridge University Press 2014 To Frank E. Reynolds This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutoty exception and to the provisions of relevant collecrive licensing agreements, for his lifelong work in the field no reproduction of any parr may take place without the written and his steadfast commitment to establishing permission of Cambridge University Press. Buddhism and Law as an accepted academic pursuit First published 2014 Printed in the United States ofAmerica A caralog record for this publication is available from the British Library. Library ofCongress Cataloging in Publication Data Buddhism and law : an introduction I Rebecca Redwood French, State University of New York Buffalo Law School; Mark A. -
The Mind-Body in Pali Buddhism: a Philosophical Investigation
The Mind-Body Relationship In Pali Buddhism: A Philosophical Investigation By Peter Harvey http://www.buddhistinformation.com/mind.htm Abstract: The Suttas indicate physical conditions for success in meditation, and also acceptance of a not-Self tile-principle (primarily vinnana) which is (usually) dependent on the mortal physical body. In the Abhidhamma and commentaries, the physical acts on the mental through the senses and through the 'basis' for mind-organ and mind-consciousness, which came to be seen as the 'heart-basis'. Mind acts on the body through two 'intimations': fleeting modulations in the primary physical elements. Various forms of rupa are also said to originate dependent on citta and other types of rupa. Meditation makes possible the development of a 'mind-made body' and control over physical elements through psychic powers. The formless rebirths and the state of cessation are anomalous states of mind-without-body, or body-without-mind, with the latter presenting the problem of how mental phenomena can arise after being completely absent. Does this twin-category process pluralism avoid the problems of substance- dualism? The Interaction of Body and Mind in Spiritual Development In the discourses of the Buddha (Suttas), a number of passages indicate that the state of the body can have an impact on spiritual development. For example, it is said that the Buddha could only attain the meditative state of jhana once he had given up harsh asceticism and built himself up by taking sustaining food (M.I. 238ff.). Similarly, it is said that health and a good digestion are among qualities which enable a person to make speedy progress towards enlightenment (M.I. -
On Being Mindless: Buddhist Meditation and the Mind-Body Problem
On Being Mindless Bibliotheca Indo-Buddhica Series No. 196 On Being Mindless: Buddhist Meditation And The Mind-Body Problem Paul J. Griffiths Sri Satguru Publications A Division of Indian Books Centre Delhi, India Published by : Sri Satguru Publications A Division of Indian Books Centre Indological and Oriental Publishers 40/5, Shakti Nagar, Delhi-110007 (INDIA) email: [email protected] Website: http://www.ibcindia.com/ © 1986 by Open Court Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work covered by the Copyrights hereon may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means- Graphics, Electronics or Mechanical including photocopying, micro- fiche reading without written permission from the publishers. ISBN 81-7030-606-X First Indian Edition : Delhi, 1999 Published by Sunil Gupta for Sri Satguru Publications a division of Indian Books Centre, 40/5, Shakti Nagar, Delhi-110 007, India and printed at Mudran Bharati,Delhi-110 009 For my father CONTENTS On Being Mindless ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xi INTRODUCTION xiii CHAPTER ONE THE ATTAINMENT OF CESSATION IN THE THERAVADA TRADITION 1 1.1 The Theravada Tradition 1 1.2 The Nature of the Attainment of Cessation 5 1.3 Methods of Reaching the Attainment of Cessation 13 1.3.1 Soteriological Methods and Soteriological Goals 13 1.3.2 Obtaining Cessation: The Basic Unit of Tradition 17 1.3.3 Contextual Analysis 19 1.4 Evaluations of the Attainment of Cessation 27 1.5 Debates on Emerging from the Attainment of Cessation 31 CHAPTER TWO THE ATTAINMENT OF CESSATION IN THE VAIBHASIKA TRADITION 43 -
Preparedness for Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals
Preparedness for Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals Report No.PER/2017/2018/SDG/05 National Audit Office Performance Audit Division 1 | P a g e National preparedness for SDG implementation The summary of main observations on National Preparedness for the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is as follows. 1. The Rapid Integrated Assesment (RIA) is a first step in the process of aligning the country,s national development plan or public Investment programme with SDGs and RIA reveals an uneven alignment between the policy initiatives in the 2017 -2020 Public Investment Programme and the SDG target areas for the economy as (84%) people (80%) planet (58%) peace (42%) and partnership (38%). 2. After deducting debt repayments, the Government has allocated Rs. 440,787 million or 18 percent out of the total national budget of Rs. 2,997,845 million on major projects which identified major targets of relevant SDGs in the year 2018. 3. Sri Lanka had not developed a proper communication strategy on monitoring, follow up, review and reporting on progress towards the implementation of the 2030 agenda. 2 | P a g e Audit at a glance The information gathered from the selected participatory Government institutions have been quantified as follows. Accordingly, Sri Lanka has to pay more attention on almost all of the areas mentioned in the graph for successful implementation of Sustainable Development Goals. 40.0% Alignment of budgets, policies 34.5% and programmes 35.0% Policy integration and coordination 30.0% 28.5% 28.3% 27.0% 26.6% Creating ownership and engaging stakeholders 25.0% 24.0% Identification of resources and 20.5% 21.0% capacities 20.0% Mobilizing partnerships 15.0% Managing risks 10.0% Responsibilities, mechanism and process of monitoring, follow-up 5.0% etc (institutional level) Performance indicators and data 0.0% 3 | P a g e Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................ -
The Way of Practice Leading to Nibbāna
"namo tassabhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa" NIBBĀNA GĀMINIPAŢIPADĀ THE WAY OF PRACTICE LEADING TO NIBBĀNA VOLUME V Page 201 – 250 Section of vipassanā practice & samatha practice BY PA-AUK TAWYA SAYADAW TRANSLATED BY AÑÑATARA BHIKKHU EDITED BY Venerable Ashin Sajjana (dvipiţakadhara ) 2 * NIBBĀNA GĀMINIPAŢIPADĀ (Pa-Auk Tawya Sayadaw) First Edition Copyright (c) 2007 Aññatara Bhikkhu This book belongs to the Public Domain and may be reproduced without any further permission from the author and translator. 2 Translated by - Aññatara Bhikkhu * 3 PAGE-201 During performing vipassanā practice in this way, all kinds of corporeal dhammas which are produced by four causes called kamma , mind, temperature, nutriment, arise at every mind-moment of life-continuum appropriately. Here it will be presented and example of way of discerning on five aggregates of life-continuum while vipassanā practice is performing. 1. Due to arising of ignorance (20), “corporealities (bhavanga kammaja ) arise;” 2. Due to arising of craving (20) , “corporealities ( bhavanga kammaja ) arise;” 3. Due to arising of clinging (20) , “corporealities (bhavanga kammaja ) arise;” 4. Due to arising of kamma -formation (34) , “corporealities ( bhavanga kammaja ) arise;” 5. Due to arising of action (efficiency of action of kamma -formation (34) , “corporealities (bhavanga kammaja ) arise;” * the phenomenon of arising of corporealities ( bhavanga kammaja ) 6. Due to arising of mind, “corporealities ( bhavanga cittaja ) arise;” * the phenomenon of arising of corporealities ( bhavanga -
Part I Foundations of the Triple Gem: Buddha/S, Dharma/S, And
2 A Oneworld Book First published by Oneworld Publications, 2015 This eBook edition published 2015 Copyright © John S. Strong 2015 The moral right of John S. Strong to be identified as the Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988 All rights reserved Copyright under Berne Convention A CIP record for this title is available from the British Library ISBN 978-1-78074-505-3 ISBN 978-1-78074-506-0 (eBook) Typesetting and eBook by Tetragon, London Oneworld Publications 10 Bloomsbury Street London WC1B 3SR England 3 Contents List of Tables List of Figures Preface Schemes and Themes Technicalities Note on abbreviations Chapter 1 Introduction: Lumbinī, a Buddhist World Exposition 1.1 Theravāda and Mahāyāna 1.2 Lumbinī’s Eastern Monastic Zone: South and Southeast Asian Traditions 1.2.1 The Mahā Bodhi Society 1.2.2 The Sri Lanka Monastery 1.2.3 The Gautamī Center for Nuns 1.2.4 Myanmar (Burma) 1.2.5 Meditation Centers 1.3 Lumbinī’s Western Monastic Zone: East Asian Traditions 1.3.1 China 1.3.2 Korea 1.3.3 Japan 1.3.4 Vietnam 4 1.4 Lumbinī’s Western Monastic Zone: Tibetan Vajrayāna Traditions 1.4.1 The Great Lotus Stūpa 1.4.2 The Lumbinī Udyana Mahachaitya Part I: Foundations of the Triple Gem: Buddha/s, Dharma/s, and Saṃgha/s Chapter 2 Śākyamuni, Lives and Legends 2.1 The Historical Buddha 2.2 The Buddha’s World 2.3 The Buddha of Story 2.4 Past Buddhas and the Biographical Blueprint 2.5 The Start of Śākyamuni’s Career 2.6 Previous Lives (Jātakas) 2.6.1 The Donkey in the Lion’s Skin -
Ministry of Social Empowerment & Welfare
MMiinniissttrryy ooff SSoocciiaall EEmmppoowweerrmmeenntt && WWeellffaarree PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee RReeppoorrtt 22001155 1st Floor Sethsiripaya, Stage ii Battaramulla Telephone : 011-2887349-51 Fax : 011 – 2 187007 E - Mail : [email protected] b Ministry of Social Empowerment & Welfare Contents Page No Introduction i-iii Structure of the Ministry iv 01 Counseling Division 2- 6 01.1 Role of the Counseling Division 3 01.2 Activities in 2015 3-6 01.3 Financial & Phisical Progress 6 02 National Council & Secretariat for Persons with Disabilities 7 - 1 3 02.1 Introduction 8 02.2 Objectives 8 02.3 Financial & Phisical Progress 9-12 02.4 Special Activities 13 03 Single Parent Development Project 14-17 03.1 Introduction 15-16 03.2 Financial & Phisical Progress 17 04 Sisunena Pubuduwa Programme 18-19 04.1 Introduction 19 04.2 Financial & Phisical Progress 19 05 Social Care Centre Project 20 -24 05.1 Introduction 21 05.2 Financial & Phisical Progress 21-24 06 Rural Development Division 25 -35 06.1 Introduction 26 06.2 Financial & Phisical Progress 26-35 07 Department of Social Services 36-44 07.1 Introduction 37-38 07.2 Financial & Phisical Progress 38-42 07.3 Foreign Funded Projects 43-44 07.4 Special Programmes 44 c Ministry of Social Empowerment & Welfare 08 Department of Divineguma Development 45-57 08.1 Introduction 46 08.2 Projects under the 100 Day progamme 46-49 08.3 Financial & Phisical Progress 49-53 08.4 Other Major Programmes 54 08.5 Rural Development, Training & Research Institute 55-57 09 National Council & Secretariat for Elders 58-63 -
Buddhism and Written Law: Dhammasattha Manuscripts and Texts in Premodern Burma
BUDDHISM AND WRITTEN LAW: DHAMMASATTHA MANUSCRIPTS AND TEXTS IN PREMODERN BURMA A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Dietrich Christian Lammerts May 2010 2010 Dietrich Christian Lammerts BUDDHISM AND WRITTEN LAW: DHAMMASATTHA MANUSCRIPTS AND TEXTS IN PREMODERN BURMA Dietrich Christian Lammerts, Ph.D. Cornell University 2010 This dissertation examines the regional and local histories of dhammasattha, the preeminent Pali, bilingual, and vernacular genre of Buddhist legal literature transmitted in premodern Burma and Southeast Asia. It provides the first critical analysis of the dating, content, form, and function of surviving dhammasattha texts based on a careful study of hitherto unexamined Burmese and Pali manuscripts. It underscores the importance for Buddhist and Southeast Asian Studies of paying careful attention to complex manuscript traditions, multilingual post- and para- canonical literatures, commentarial strategies, and the regional South-Southeast Asian literary, historical, and religious context of the development of local legal and textual practices. Part One traces the genesis of dhammasattha during the first and early second millennia C.E. through inscriptions and literary texts from India, Cambodia, Campå, Java, Lakå, and Burma and investigates its historical and legal-theoretical relationships with the Sanskrit Bråhmaˆical dharmaßåstra tradition and Pali Buddhist literature. It argues that during this period aspects of this genre of written law, akin to other disciplines such as alchemy or medicine, functioned in both Buddhist and Bråhmaˆical contexts, and that this ecumenical legal culture persisted in certain areas such as Burma and Java well into the early modern period. -
Chou Yung Vs. Chang Jung (On Śūnyatā): the Pen-Mo Yu-Wu Controversy in Fifth-Century China
THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF BUDDHIST STUDIES EDITOR-IN-CHIEF A. K. Narain University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA EDITORS Heinz Bechert Leon Hurvitz Universitdt Gottingen, FRG University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada Lewis Lancaster A. W. MacDonala University of California, Berkeley, USA Universite de Paris X, Nanterre, France B.J.Stavisky Alex Way man WCNILKR, Moscow, USSR Columbia University, New York, USA ASSOCIATE EDITOR Stephen Beyer University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA Volume 1 Number 2 1979 c/o Department of South Asian Studies, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 CONTENTS I. ARTICLES 1. Is the Buddhist Notion of "Cause Necessitates Effect" (Paticcasamuppada) Scientific? by A.D.P. Kalansuriya 7 2. Chou Yung vs. Chang Jung (on Sunyatd): the Pen-mo Yu-wu Controversy in Fifth-Century China, by Whalen Lai 23 II. SHORT PAPERS 1. Gunaprabha's Vinaya-sutra and his Own Commentary on the Same, by P. V. Bapat 47 2. Keci, "Some," in a Pali Commentary, by I. B. Horner 52 3. Comments on Zen, by M. Kiyota 57 4. The Freudian Unconscious and Bhavanga, by O. H. de A. Wijesekera 63 III. BOOK REVIEWS 1. Tibetan Buddhism in Western Perspective: Collected Ar ticles, by H. V. Guenther 67 2. Practice and Theory of Tibetan Buddhism, by Geshe Lhundup Sopa and J. Hopkins 69 3. Shingon Buddhism: Theory and Practice, by M. Kiyota 72 4. Choix de Documents tibetains conserves a la Bibliotheque Nationale, complete par quelques manuscrits de Tlndia Office et du British Museum;presentes par Ariane Macdonald et Yoshiro Imaeda 76 IV. NOTES AND NEWS 1. -
The Selfless Mind: Personality, Consciousness and Nirvāṇa In
PEI~SONALITY, CONSCIOUSNESS ANI) NII:tVANA IN EAI:tLY BUI)l)HISM PETER HARVEY THE SELFLESS MIND Personality, Consciousness and Nirv3J}.a in Early Buddhism Peter Harvey ~~ ~~~~!;"~~~~urzon LONDON AND NEW YORK First published in 1995 by Curzon Press Reprinted 2004 By RoutledgeCurzon 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Transferred to Digital Printing 2004 RoutledgeCurzon is an imprint ofthe Taylor & Francis Group © 1995 Peter Harvey Typeset in Times by Florencetype Ltd, Stoodleigh, Devon Printed and bound in Great Britain by Biddies Ltd, King's Lynn, Norfolk AU rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any fonn or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any infonnation storage or retrieval system, without pennission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress in Publication Data A catalog record for this book has been requested ISBN 0 7007 0337 3 (hbk) ISBN 0 7007 0338 I (pbk) Ye dhammd hetuppabhavti tesaf{l hetUf{l tathiigato aha Tesaii ca yo norodho evQf{lvtidi mahiisamaf10 ti (Vin.l.40) Those basic processes which proceed from a cause, Of these the tathiigata has told the cause, And that which is their stopping - The great wandering ascetic has such a teaching ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Dr Karel Werner, of Durham University (retired), for his encouragement and help in bringing this work to publication. I would also like to thank my wife Anne for her patience while I was undertaking the research on which this work is based. -
Hinduism and Buddhism
HINDUISM AND BUDDHISM AN HISTORICAL SKETCH BY SIR CHARLES ELIOT In three volumes VOLUME III ROUTLEDGE & KEGAN PAUL LTD Broadway House, 68-74 Carter Lane, London, E.C.4. 1921 First published 1921 Reprinted 1954 Reprinted 1957 Reprinted 1962 PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY LUND HUMPHRIES LONDON - BRADFORD CONTENTS BOOK VI BUDDHISM OUTSIDE INDIA CHAPTER PAGE XXXIV. EXPANSION OF INDIAN INFLUENCE 3 XXXV. CEYLON 11 XXXVI. BURMA 46 XXXVII. SIAM 78 XXXVIII. CAMBOJA 100 XXXIX. CHAMPA 137 XL. JAVA AND THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO 151 XLI. CENTRAL ASIA 188 XLII. CHINA. INTRODUCTORY 223 XLIII. CHINA ( continued ). HISTORY 244 XLIV. CHINA ( continued ). THE CANON 281 XLV. CHINA ( continued ). SCHOOLS OF CHINESE BUDDHISM 303 XLVI. CHINA ( continued ). CHINESE BUDDHISM AT THE PRESENT 321 DAY XLVII. KOREA 336 XLVIII. ANNAM 340 XLIX. TIBET. INTRODUCTORY 345 L. TIBET ( continued ). HISTORY 347 LI. TIBET ( continued ). THE CANON 372 LII. TIBET ( continued ). DOCTRINES OF LAMAISM 382 LIII. TIBET ( continued ). SECTS 397 LIV. JAPAN 402 BOOK VII MUTUAL INFLUENCE OF EASTERN AND WESTERN RELIGIONS LV. INFLUENCE OF CHRISTIANITY IN INDIA 409 LVI. INDIAN INFLUENCE IN THE WESTERN WORLD 429 LVII. PERSIAN INFLUENCE IN INDIA 449 LVIII. MOHAMMEDANISM IN INDIA 455 INDEX 463 BOOK VI BUDDHISM OUTSIDE INDIA CHAPTER XXXIV EXPANSION OF INDIAN INFLUENCE INTRODUCTORY The subject of this Book is the expansion of Indian influence throughout Eastern Asia and the neighbouring islands. That influence is clear and wide-spread, nay almost universal, and it is with justice that we speak of Further India and the Dutch call their colonies Neerlands Indië. For some early chapters in the story of this expansion the dates and details are meagre, but on the whole the investigator's chief difficulty is to grasp and marshal the mass of facts relating to the development of religion and civilization in this great region.