Preparedness for Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals
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Discourses of Ethno-Nationalism and Religious Fundamentalism
DISCOURSES OF ETHNO-NATIONALISM AND RELIGIOUS FUNDAMENTALISM SRI LANKAN DISCOURSES OF ETHNO-NATIONALISM AND RELIGIOUS FUNDAMENTALISM By MYRA SIVALOGANATHAN, B.A. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts McMaster University © Copyright by Myra Sivaloganathan, June 2017 M.A. Thesis – Myra Sivaloganathan; McMaster University – Religious Studies. McMaster University MASTER OF ARTS (2017) Hamilton, Ontario (Religious Studies) TITLE: Sri Lankan Discourses of Ethno-Nationalism and Religious Fundamentalism AUTHOR: Myra Sivaloganathan, B.A. (McGill University) SUPERVISOR: Dr. Mark Rowe NUMBER OF PAGES: v, 91 ii M.A. Thesis – Myra Sivaloganathan; McMaster University – Religious Studies. Abstract In this thesis, I argue that discourses of victimhood, victory, and xenophobia underpin both Sinhalese and Tamil nationalist and religious fundamentalist movements. Ethnic discourse has allowed citizens to affirm collective ideals in the face of disparate experiences, reclaim power and autonomy in contexts of fundamental instability, but has also deepened ethnic divides in the post-war era. In the first chapter, I argue that mutually exclusive narratives of victimhood lie at the root of ethnic solitudes, and provide barriers to mechanisms of transitional justice and memorialization. The second chapter includes an analysis of the politicization of mythic figures and events from the Rāmāyaṇa and Mahāvaṃsa in nationalist discourses of victory, supremacy, and legacy. Finally, in the third chapter, I explore the Liberation Tiger of Tamil Eelam’s (LTTE) rhetoric and symbolism, and contend that a xenophobic discourse of terrorism has been imposed and transferred from Tamil to Muslim minorities. Ultimately, these discourses prevent Sri Lankans from embracing a multi-ethnic and multi- religious nationality, and hinder efforts at transitional justice. -
My Personal Callsign List This List Was Not Designed for Publication However Due to Several Requests I Have Decided to Make It Downloadable
- www.egxwinfogroup.co.uk - The EGXWinfo Group of Twitter Accounts - @EGXWinfoGroup on Twitter - My Personal Callsign List This list was not designed for publication however due to several requests I have decided to make it downloadable. It is a mixture of listed callsigns and logged callsigns so some have numbers after the callsign as they were heard. Use CTL+F in Adobe Reader to search for your callsign Callsign ICAO/PRI IATA Unit Type Based Country Type ABG AAB W9 Abelag Aviation Belgium Civil ARMYAIR AAC Army Air Corps United Kingdom Civil AgustaWestland Lynx AH.9A/AW159 Wildcat ARMYAIR 200# AAC 2Regt | AAC AH.1 AAC Middle Wallop United Kingdom Military ARMYAIR 300# AAC 3Regt | AAC AgustaWestland AH-64 Apache AH.1 RAF Wattisham United Kingdom Military ARMYAIR 400# AAC 4Regt | AAC AgustaWestland AH-64 Apache AH.1 RAF Wattisham United Kingdom Military ARMYAIR 500# AAC 5Regt AAC/RAF Britten-Norman Islander/Defender JHCFS Aldergrove United Kingdom Military ARMYAIR 600# AAC 657Sqn | JSFAW | AAC Various RAF Odiham United Kingdom Military Ambassador AAD Mann Air Ltd United Kingdom Civil AIGLE AZUR AAF ZI Aigle Azur France Civil ATLANTIC AAG KI Air Atlantique United Kingdom Civil ATLANTIC AAG Atlantic Flight Training United Kingdom Civil ALOHA AAH KH Aloha Air Cargo United States Civil BOREALIS AAI Air Aurora United States Civil ALFA SUDAN AAJ Alfa Airlines Sudan Civil ALASKA ISLAND AAK Alaska Island Air United States Civil AMERICAN AAL AA American Airlines United States Civil AM CORP AAM Aviation Management Corporation United States Civil -
Sri Lanka's North Ii: Rebuilding Under the Military
SRI LANKA’S NORTH II: REBUILDING UNDER THE MILITARY Asia Report N°220 – 16 March 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... i I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 II. LIMITED PROGRESS, DANGEROUS TRENDS ........................................................ 2 A. RECONSTRUCTION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ..................................................................... 3 B. RESETTLEMENT: DIFFICULT LIVES FOR RETURNEES .................................................................... 4 1. Funding shortage .......................................................................................................................... 6 2. Housing shortage ......................................................................................................................... 7 3. Lack of jobs, livelihoods and economic opportunities ................................................................. 8 4. Poverty and food insecurity ....................................................................................................... 10 5. Lack of psychological support and trauma counselling ............................................................. 11 6. The PTF and limitations on the work of humanitarian agencies .............................................. 12 III. LAND, RESOURCES AND THE MILITARISATION OF NORTHERN DEVELOPMENT ........................................................................................................... -
Rosella Norwood Gampola Do. Kadugannawa Nawalapitiya
IST of Persons in the Central Province qualified to serve as Jurors and Assessors, under the provision! L of the 257th section of the Ordinance No. 15 of 1898 (Criminal Procedure Code) for the year 1908. [N.B.—The letter s prefixed to a name signifies that the person is qualified to serve both as a Special and an Ordinary (English-speaking) Juror. The mark * prefixed to a name denotes a fresh name added (Section 258, Criminal Procedure Code).] ENGLISH-SPEAKING JURORS. 5 Acton, C. J., superintendent, S Aste, P. H., planter, Bin-oya (in 1 Stonyhurst and Orwell Gampola Europe) Rosella Adams, P. C., Wategodaestate Matale * Astell, A., planter, Gleneaim Norwood Agar, Roper, planter, Logie Talawakele * Astell, T. W., planter, Gangawatte Maskeliya * Agar, J., planter, Choisy Pundalu-oya Atkin, R.L., planter, Dandukalawe Hatton s Aitken, W. H., planter, Glen- Atkinson, P., Sinayapitiya Gampola cairn Norwood Atkins. A. D., Cleveland do. Alger, A., Iona Agrapatana Atkinson, R. S., proprietory, s Alleyn, H. M., planter, Choisy Pundalu-oya planter, Heatherton (in Europe) Arabegama Allison, J. A. W., Oodewelle Kandy Avery, W., Oswald, superintendent Allon, T. B., Miller & Co. do. Kumaragala Kadugannawa S Alston, G. C., planter, Queensland S Aymer, J., Goorookoya Nawalapitiya (in England) Maskeliya Badcock, R. G. R., Eildon Hall Lindula Alston,-R. G. F., planter, Hornsey Dikoya Badelay, C. F. B., planter, Erls* Alwis, D. L. de, clerk, Mercantile j mere Dikoya Bank of India Kandy | (Udu Pustel- Anderson, C. P., planter, Bandara- | lawa and a SL u, G. S. junior, Ttenp K S a k .I . ' S =“«<*■ C W*“ “ » t d . -
Project for Formulation of Greater Kandy Urban Plan (Gkup)
Ministry of Megapolis and Western Development Urban Development Authority Government of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka PROJECT FOR FORMULATION OF GREATER KANDY URBAN PLAN (GKUP) Final Report Volume 2: Main Text September 2018 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Oriental Consultants Global Co., Ltd. NIKKEN SEKKEI Research Institute EI ALMEC Corporation JR 18-095 Ministry of Megapolis and Western Development Urban Development Authority Government of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka PROJECT FOR FORMULATION OF GREATER KANDY URBAN PLAN (GKUP) Final Report Volume 2: Main Text September 2018 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Oriental Consultants Global Co., Ltd. NIKKEN SEKKEI Research Institute ALMEC Corporation Currency Exchange Rate September 2018 LKR 1 : 0.69 Yen USD 1 : 111.40 Yen USD 1 : 160.83 LKR Map of Greater Kandy Area Map of Centre Area of Kandy City THE PROJECT FOR FORMULATION OF GREATER KANDY URBAN PLAN (GKUP) Final Report Volume 2: Main Text Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY PART 1: INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Background .............................................................................................. 1-1 1.2 Objective and Outputs of the Project ....................................................... 1-2 1.3 Project Area ............................................................................................. 1-3 1.4 Implementation Organization Structure ................................................... -
Urban Transport System Development Project for Colombo Metropolitan Region and Suburbs
DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT URBAN TRANSPORT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT PROJECT FOR COLOMBO METROPOLITAN REGION AND SUBURBS URBAN TRANSPORT MASTER PLAN FINAL REPORT TECHNICAL REPORTS AUGUST 2014 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY EI ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. JR 14-142 DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT URBAN TRANSPORT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT PROJECT FOR COLOMBO METROPOLITAN REGION AND SUBURBS URBAN TRANSPORT MASTER PLAN FINAL REPORT TECHNICAL REPORTS AUGUST 2014 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT URBAN TRANSPORT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT PROJECT FOR COLOMBO METROPOLITAN REGION AND SUBURBS Technical Report No. 1 Analysis of Current Public Transport AUGUST 2014 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. URBAN TRANSPORT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT PROJECT FOR COLOMBO METROPOLITAN REGION AND SUBURBS Technical Report No. 1 Analysis on Current Public Transport TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 Railways ............................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 History of Railways in Sri Lanka .................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Railway Lines in Western Province .............................................................................................. 5 1.3 Train Operation ............................................................................................................................ -
Reforming Sri Lankan Presidentialism: Provenance, Problems and Prospects Volume 2
Reforming Sri Lankan Presidentialism: Provenance, Problems and Prospects Edited by Asanga Welikala Volume 2 18 Failure of Quasi-Gaullist Presidentialism in Sri Lanka Suri Ratnapala Constitutional Choices Sri Lanka’s Constitution combines a presidential system selectively borrowed from the Gaullist Constitution of France with a system of proportional representation in Parliament. The scheme of proportional representation replaced the ‘first past the post’ elections of the independence constitution and of the first republican constitution of 1972. It is strongly favoured by minority parties and several minor parties that owe their very existence to proportional representation. The elective executive presidency, at least initially, enjoyed substantial minority support as the president is directly elected by a national electorate, making it hard for a candidate to win without minority support. (Sri Lanka’s ethnic minorities constitute about 25 per cent of the population.) However, there is a growing national consensus that the quasi-Gaullist experiment has failed. All major political parties have called for its replacement while in opposition although in government, they are invariably seduced to silence by the fruits of office. Assuming that there is political will and ability to change the system, what alternative model should the nation embrace? Constitutions of nations in the modern era tend fall into four categories. 1.! Various forms of authoritarian government. These include absolute monarchies (emirates and sultanates of the Islamic world), personal dictatorships, oligarchies, theocracies (Iran) and single party rule (remaining real or nominal communist states). 2.! Parliamentary government based on the Westminster system with a largely ceremonial constitutional monarch or president. Most Western European countries, India, Japan, Israel and many former British colonies have this model with local variations. -
Evaluation of Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Assistance
Evaluation Working Paper Sri Lanka Country Assistance Program Evaluation: Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Assistance Evaluation August 2007 Supplementary Appendix E Operations Evaluation Department CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 27 April 2007) Currency Unit — Sri Lanka rupee (SLR) SLR1.00 = $0.0092 $1.00 = SLR109.27 ABBREVIATIONS ADB — Asian Development Bank EIRR — economic internal rate of return m3 — cubic meter MDG — Millennium Development Goal NWSDB — National Water Supply and Drainage Board TA — technical assistance UNDP — United Nations Development Programme USAID — United States Agency for International Development NOTE In this report, “$” refers to US dollars. Director General Bruce Murray, Operations Evaluation Department (OED) Director R. Keith Leonard, Operations Evaluation Division 1, OED Evaluation Team Leader Njoman Bestari, Principal Evaluation Specialist Operations Evaluation Division 1, OED Operations Evaluation Department CONTENTS Page Map ii A. Scope and Purpose 1 B. Sector Context 1 C. The Country Sector Strategy and Program of ADB 8 1. ADB’s Sector Strategies in the Country 8 2. ADB’s Sector Assistance Program 12 D. Assessment of ADB’s Sector Strategy and Assistance Program 16 E. ADB’s Performance in the Sector 20 F. Identified Lessons 21 G. Future Challenges and Opportunities 23 Appendix Positioning/Coherence of Asian Development Bank’s Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Strategies in Sri Lanka 24 Njoman Bestari (team leader, principal evaluation specialist) and Jennifer Simon (consultant, evaluation research associate) prepared this evaluation working paper. Caren Joy Mongcopa (senior operations evaluation assistant) provided administrative and research assistance to the evaluation team. The guidelines formally adopted by the Operations Evaluation Department (OED) on avoiding conflict of interest in its independent evaluations were observed in the preparation of this report. -
Buddhist Forest Monasteries and Meditation Centres in Sri Lanka a Guide for Foreign Buddhist Monastics and Lay Practitioners
Buddhist Forest Monasteries and Meditation Centres in Sri Lanka A Guide for Foreign Buddhist Monastics and Lay Practitioners Updated: April 2018 by Bhikkhu Nyanatusita Introduction In Sri Lanka there are many forest hermitages and meditation centres suitable for foreign Buddhist monastics or for experienced lay Buddhists. The following information is particularly intended for foreign bhikkhus, those who aspire to become bhikkhus, and those who are experienced lay practitioners. Another guide is available for less experienced, short term visiting lay practitioners. Factors such as climate, food, noise, standards of monastic discipline (vinaya), dangerous animals and accessibility have been considered with regard the places listed in this work. The book Sacred Island by Ven. S. Dhammika—published by the BPS—gives exhaustive information regarding ancient monasteries and other sacred sites and pilgrimage places in Sri Lanka. The Amazing Lanka website describes many ancient monasteries as well as the modern (forest) monasteries located at the sites, showing the exact locations on satellite maps, and giving information on the history, directions, etc. There are many monasteries listed in this guides, but to get a general idea of of all monasteries in Sri Lanka it is enough to see a couple of monasteries connected to different traditions and in different areas of the country. There is no perfect place in samṃsāra and as long as one is not liberated from mental defilements one will sooner or later start to find fault with a monastery. There is no monastery which is perfectly quiet and where the monks are all arahants. Rather than trying to find the perfect external place, which does not exist, it is more realistic to be content with an imperfect place and learn to deal with the defilements that come up in one’s mind. -
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YS% ,xld m%cd;dka;s%l iudcjd§ ckrcfha .eiÜ m;%h The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka wxl 2"039 - 2017 iema;eïn¾ ui 29 jeks isl=rdod - 2017'09'29 No. 2,039 – fridaY, SEPTEMBER 29, 2017 (Published by Authority) PART IV (B) — LOCAL GOVERNMENT (Separate paging is given to each language of every Part in order that it may be filed separately) PAGE PAGE Posts - Vacant ... 1330 Notices under the Local Authorities Elections Ordinance ... –– Examinations, Results of Examinations, &c. ... –– Revenue & Expenditure Returns ... –– Notices - calling for Tenders ... –– Local Government Notifications ... 1338 Budgets ... –– By-Laws ... –– Miscellaneous Notices ... 1341 Note.– Sri Shakyasingharama Viharastha Karyasadhaka Sanvidanaya (Incorporation) Bill was published as a supplement to the Part II of the Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka of September 22, 2017. IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING ACCEPTANCE OF NOTICES FOR PUBLICATION IN THE WEEKLY “GAzette” ATTENTION is drawn to the Notification appearing in the 1st week of every month, regarding the latest dates and times of acceptance of Notices for publication in the weekly Gazettes, at the end of every weekly Gazette of Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. All Notices to be published in the weekly Gazettes shall close at 12.00 noon of each Friday, two weeks before the date of publication. All Government Departments, Corporations, Boards, etc. are hereby advised that Notifications fixing closing dates and times of applications in respect of Post-vacancies, Examinations, Tender Notices and dates and times of Auction Sales, etc. should be prepared by giving adequate time both from the date of despatch of notices to Govt. -
Parliamentary Series No 57 First Report the Committee on Public
Third Session of the Eighth Parliament of The Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Parliamentary Series No 57 First Report of the The Committee on Public Accounts (From 06.06.2017 to 08.12.2017) Presented by Hon. Lasantha Alagiyawanna Chairman of the Committee on Public Accounts On February 21, 2019 2019 Parliamentary Series Number 57 Third Session of the Eighth Parliament of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka First Report of the Committee on Public Accounts Third Session of the Eighth Parliament Composition of the Committee on Public Accounts Hon. Lasantha Alagiyawanna (Chairman) Hon. Niroshan Perera Hon. Seyed Ali Zahir Moulana Hon. Buddhika Pathirana Hon. Vasudeva Nanayakkara Hon. Duminda Dissanayake Hon. Rohitha Abeygunawardana Hon. Udaya Prabhath Gammanpila Hon. Palitha Range Bandara Hon. S. Shritharan Hon. Thushara Indunil Amarasena Hon. Chandima Gamage Hon. (Dr.) Nalinda Jayathissa Hon. (Dr.) Kavinda Heshan Jayawardena Hon. Hirunika Premachandra Hon. Bandula Lal Bandarigoda i 2019 Parliamentary Series Number 57 Second Session of the Eighth Parliament Composition of the Committee on Public Accounts (During the period of investigations in the report) Hon. Lasantha Alagiyawanna (Chairman) Hon. Mahinda Samarasinghe Hon. P. Harrison Hon. Faizer Musthapa Hon. Palitha Range Bandara Hon. Niroshan Perera Hon. Sujeewa Senasinghe Hon. Eran Wickramaratne Hon. Seyed Ali Zahir Moulana Hon. Buddhika Pathirana Hon. S. B. Dissanayake Hon. (Dr.) Bandula Gunawardana Hon. Vijitha Herath Hon. Vasudeva Nanayakkara Hon. Nihal Galappaththi Hon. Bimal Rathnayake Hon. Seeniththamby Yoheshwaran Hon. S. Shritharan Hon. Chandima Gamage Hon. Udaya Prabath Gammanpila Hon. (Dr.) Nalinda Jayathissa Hon. (Dr.) Kavinda Heshan Jayawardana Hon. I. Charles Nirmalanathan Hon. (Mrs.) Hirunika Premachandra Hon. -
The Issue About the Independence of the Judiciary in Sri Lanka INTRODUCTION the Procedure Adopted by the Mahinda Rajapakse Government to Remove Chief Justice Dr
Position Paper Impeachment against Chief Justice Dr. Shirani Bandaranayake and the Issue about the independence of the Judiciary in Sri Lanka INTRODUCTION The procedure adopted by the Mahinda Rajapakse government to remove Chief Justice Dr. (Mrs.) Shirani Bandaranayke from the office of Chief Justice through an impeachment1 has turned a dissension in to a serious crisis that alters the balance of power in the constitutional order of functioning of the Executive, Legislature and the Judiciary in Sri Lanka. Article 125 of the constitution that sets the However this construction of the constitution supreme law of the land, the judiciary is the only undermines the doctrine of separation of powers and exclusive institution empowered to interpret that requires the three institutions of the Executive, the provisions of the constitution. However, in this Legislature and the Judiciary to exercise state instance the legislature while disregarding the power subject to the checks and balances of the interpretation given by the Supreme Court also three institutions functioning independent of each refused to comply with the writ of Certiorari issued other. It has instead made governance subject to a by the Court of Appeal.2 duality of power exercised by the Executive and the Legislature. These checks and balances built in to The legislature contended that it [the legislature] the functioning of the three arms of the constitution was the sole repository of sovereignty of the would ensure good governance. The undermining people and hence was supreme and not subject of any one of these three institutions would have a to the authority of any other constitutional body.