The Way of Practice Leading to Nibbāna
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Buddhist Revivalist Movements Comparing Zen Buddhism and the Thai Forest Movement Buddhist Revivalist Movements Alan Robert Lopez Buddhist Revivalist Movements
Alan Robert Lopez Buddhist Revivalist Movements Comparing Zen Buddhism and the Thai Forest Movement Buddhist Revivalist Movements Alan Robert Lopez Buddhist Revivalist Movements Comparing Zen Buddhism and the Thai Forest Movement Alan Robert Lopez Chiang Mai , Thailand ISBN 978-1-137-54349-3 ISBN 978-1-137-54086-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-54086-7 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016956808 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Cover image © Nickolay Khoroshkov / Alamy Stock Photo Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Nature America Inc. -
The Mind-Body in Pali Buddhism: a Philosophical Investigation
The Mind-Body Relationship In Pali Buddhism: A Philosophical Investigation By Peter Harvey http://www.buddhistinformation.com/mind.htm Abstract: The Suttas indicate physical conditions for success in meditation, and also acceptance of a not-Self tile-principle (primarily vinnana) which is (usually) dependent on the mortal physical body. In the Abhidhamma and commentaries, the physical acts on the mental through the senses and through the 'basis' for mind-organ and mind-consciousness, which came to be seen as the 'heart-basis'. Mind acts on the body through two 'intimations': fleeting modulations in the primary physical elements. Various forms of rupa are also said to originate dependent on citta and other types of rupa. Meditation makes possible the development of a 'mind-made body' and control over physical elements through psychic powers. The formless rebirths and the state of cessation are anomalous states of mind-without-body, or body-without-mind, with the latter presenting the problem of how mental phenomena can arise after being completely absent. Does this twin-category process pluralism avoid the problems of substance- dualism? The Interaction of Body and Mind in Spiritual Development In the discourses of the Buddha (Suttas), a number of passages indicate that the state of the body can have an impact on spiritual development. For example, it is said that the Buddha could only attain the meditative state of jhana once he had given up harsh asceticism and built himself up by taking sustaining food (M.I. 238ff.). Similarly, it is said that health and a good digestion are among qualities which enable a person to make speedy progress towards enlightenment (M.I. -
On Being Mindless: Buddhist Meditation and the Mind-Body Problem
On Being Mindless Bibliotheca Indo-Buddhica Series No. 196 On Being Mindless: Buddhist Meditation And The Mind-Body Problem Paul J. Griffiths Sri Satguru Publications A Division of Indian Books Centre Delhi, India Published by : Sri Satguru Publications A Division of Indian Books Centre Indological and Oriental Publishers 40/5, Shakti Nagar, Delhi-110007 (INDIA) email: [email protected] Website: http://www.ibcindia.com/ © 1986 by Open Court Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work covered by the Copyrights hereon may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means- Graphics, Electronics or Mechanical including photocopying, micro- fiche reading without written permission from the publishers. ISBN 81-7030-606-X First Indian Edition : Delhi, 1999 Published by Sunil Gupta for Sri Satguru Publications a division of Indian Books Centre, 40/5, Shakti Nagar, Delhi-110 007, India and printed at Mudran Bharati,Delhi-110 009 For my father CONTENTS On Being Mindless ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xi INTRODUCTION xiii CHAPTER ONE THE ATTAINMENT OF CESSATION IN THE THERAVADA TRADITION 1 1.1 The Theravada Tradition 1 1.2 The Nature of the Attainment of Cessation 5 1.3 Methods of Reaching the Attainment of Cessation 13 1.3.1 Soteriological Methods and Soteriological Goals 13 1.3.2 Obtaining Cessation: The Basic Unit of Tradition 17 1.3.3 Contextual Analysis 19 1.4 Evaluations of the Attainment of Cessation 27 1.5 Debates on Emerging from the Attainment of Cessation 31 CHAPTER TWO THE ATTAINMENT OF CESSATION IN THE VAIBHASIKA TRADITION 43 -
Part I Foundations of the Triple Gem: Buddha/S, Dharma/S, And
2 A Oneworld Book First published by Oneworld Publications, 2015 This eBook edition published 2015 Copyright © John S. Strong 2015 The moral right of John S. Strong to be identified as the Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988 All rights reserved Copyright under Berne Convention A CIP record for this title is available from the British Library ISBN 978-1-78074-505-3 ISBN 978-1-78074-506-0 (eBook) Typesetting and eBook by Tetragon, London Oneworld Publications 10 Bloomsbury Street London WC1B 3SR England 3 Contents List of Tables List of Figures Preface Schemes and Themes Technicalities Note on abbreviations Chapter 1 Introduction: Lumbinī, a Buddhist World Exposition 1.1 Theravāda and Mahāyāna 1.2 Lumbinī’s Eastern Monastic Zone: South and Southeast Asian Traditions 1.2.1 The Mahā Bodhi Society 1.2.2 The Sri Lanka Monastery 1.2.3 The Gautamī Center for Nuns 1.2.4 Myanmar (Burma) 1.2.5 Meditation Centers 1.3 Lumbinī’s Western Monastic Zone: East Asian Traditions 1.3.1 China 1.3.2 Korea 1.3.3 Japan 1.3.4 Vietnam 4 1.4 Lumbinī’s Western Monastic Zone: Tibetan Vajrayāna Traditions 1.4.1 The Great Lotus Stūpa 1.4.2 The Lumbinī Udyana Mahachaitya Part I: Foundations of the Triple Gem: Buddha/s, Dharma/s, and Saṃgha/s Chapter 2 Śākyamuni, Lives and Legends 2.1 The Historical Buddha 2.2 The Buddha’s World 2.3 The Buddha of Story 2.4 Past Buddhas and the Biographical Blueprint 2.5 The Start of Śākyamuni’s Career 2.6 Previous Lives (Jātakas) 2.6.1 The Donkey in the Lion’s Skin -
Chou Yung Vs. Chang Jung (On Śūnyatā): the Pen-Mo Yu-Wu Controversy in Fifth-Century China
THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF BUDDHIST STUDIES EDITOR-IN-CHIEF A. K. Narain University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA EDITORS Heinz Bechert Leon Hurvitz Universitdt Gottingen, FRG University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada Lewis Lancaster A. W. MacDonala University of California, Berkeley, USA Universite de Paris X, Nanterre, France B.J.Stavisky Alex Way man WCNILKR, Moscow, USSR Columbia University, New York, USA ASSOCIATE EDITOR Stephen Beyer University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA Volume 1 Number 2 1979 c/o Department of South Asian Studies, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 CONTENTS I. ARTICLES 1. Is the Buddhist Notion of "Cause Necessitates Effect" (Paticcasamuppada) Scientific? by A.D.P. Kalansuriya 7 2. Chou Yung vs. Chang Jung (on Sunyatd): the Pen-mo Yu-wu Controversy in Fifth-Century China, by Whalen Lai 23 II. SHORT PAPERS 1. Gunaprabha's Vinaya-sutra and his Own Commentary on the Same, by P. V. Bapat 47 2. Keci, "Some," in a Pali Commentary, by I. B. Horner 52 3. Comments on Zen, by M. Kiyota 57 4. The Freudian Unconscious and Bhavanga, by O. H. de A. Wijesekera 63 III. BOOK REVIEWS 1. Tibetan Buddhism in Western Perspective: Collected Ar ticles, by H. V. Guenther 67 2. Practice and Theory of Tibetan Buddhism, by Geshe Lhundup Sopa and J. Hopkins 69 3. Shingon Buddhism: Theory and Practice, by M. Kiyota 72 4. Choix de Documents tibetains conserves a la Bibliotheque Nationale, complete par quelques manuscrits de Tlndia Office et du British Museum;presentes par Ariane Macdonald et Yoshiro Imaeda 76 IV. NOTES AND NEWS 1. -
The Selfless Mind: Personality, Consciousness and Nirvāṇa In
PEI~SONALITY, CONSCIOUSNESS ANI) NII:tVANA IN EAI:tLY BUI)l)HISM PETER HARVEY THE SELFLESS MIND Personality, Consciousness and Nirv3J}.a in Early Buddhism Peter Harvey ~~ ~~~~!;"~~~~urzon LONDON AND NEW YORK First published in 1995 by Curzon Press Reprinted 2004 By RoutledgeCurzon 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Transferred to Digital Printing 2004 RoutledgeCurzon is an imprint ofthe Taylor & Francis Group © 1995 Peter Harvey Typeset in Times by Florencetype Ltd, Stoodleigh, Devon Printed and bound in Great Britain by Biddies Ltd, King's Lynn, Norfolk AU rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any fonn or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any infonnation storage or retrieval system, without pennission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress in Publication Data A catalog record for this book has been requested ISBN 0 7007 0337 3 (hbk) ISBN 0 7007 0338 I (pbk) Ye dhammd hetuppabhavti tesaf{l hetUf{l tathiigato aha Tesaii ca yo norodho evQf{lvtidi mahiisamaf10 ti (Vin.l.40) Those basic processes which proceed from a cause, Of these the tathiigata has told the cause, And that which is their stopping - The great wandering ascetic has such a teaching ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Dr Karel Werner, of Durham University (retired), for his encouragement and help in bringing this work to publication. I would also like to thank my wife Anne for her patience while I was undertaking the research on which this work is based. -
Introduction
Introduction The Miilatikd is the oldest sub-commentary to the three primary Abhidhamma commentaries i.e. the Atthasdlinl (a commentary on the DhammasanganT), the Sammohavinodarii (a commentary on the Vibhanga), and the Pancappakaranatthakathd (a commentary on the remaining five works of the Abhidhamma-pitakd). These three commentaries are traditionally attributed to Bhadantacariya Buddhaghosa (5"' century A.D.) who has carved a niche of his own in the Pali literature as the greatest Tipitaka commentator'. The Miilatikd attributed to Bhadantacariya Ananda" is so called for being the earliest tikd written in Pdli. The literal rendering of the Miilatikd is "the Fundamental, original or basic sub- commentary". In the Pdli literature, the tlkds (sub-commentaries) which came into vogue originally in Ceylon during the Polonnaruva period (lO"' and ll"^ centuries) under the Sanskrit influence^ can be divided into two categories: 1) fikd written on the commentaries such as -Miilatikd; -Purdnatikd; -Mahdtikd; - Madhutikd; -Anutikd; -Navatikd; -Abhinavatikd. 2) tikd written on Abhidhammic compendiums which can be understood without reference to another text. According to Myanmar tradition, there are nine texts such as Abhidhammdvatdra, RupdrUpavibhdga, Ndmampasarndsa, Bhadantacariya Buddhaghosa as the greatest commentator wrote the Visuddhimagga and the twelve commentaries {atthakatha) as follows: Gvpp. 68-69, JPTS, \%%b:''Visuddhimagga...kato. \) Dighanikdyassa atthakatha gantho ...2) Majjhimanikdyassa atthakatha gantho ...3) Samyuttanikayassa atthakatha gantho ..A) Ahguttaranikdyassa atthakatha gantho ... 5) Samantapdsadika ...gantho ...6) Sattannam abhidhamma-ganthdnam atthakatha gantho ...1) Dhammapadassa-atthakathd gantho ...i) Jdtakassa- atthakatha gantho ...9) Khuddakapdthassa atthakatha gantho. 10) suttanipdtassa atthakatha gantho ...\V) Apaddnassa atthakatha gantho ...buddhaghosdcariyena kato." Cf. K.R. Norman states "although there is some doubt about the last five, the remainders are generally accepted as being by Buddhaghosa". -
The Literary Abhidhamma Text: Anuruddha's Manual of Defining Mind and Matter (Namarupapariccheda) and the Production of Pali Commentarial Literature in South India
The Literary Abhidhamma Text: Anuruddha's Manual of Defining Mind and Matter (Namarupapariccheda) and the Production of Pali Commentarial Literature in South India By Sean M. Kerr A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in South and Southeast Asian Studies in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Alexander von Rospatt, Chair Professor Robert P. Goldman Professor Robert H. Sharf Fall 2020 ABSTRACT This dissertation is a study of the ancillary works of the well-known but little understood Pali commentator and Abhidhamma scholar, Anuruddha. Anuruddha's Manual of Defining Mind & Matter (namarupapariccheda) and Decisive Treatment of the Abhidhamma Ultimates (paramatthavinicchaya) are counted among the “sleeping texts” of the Pali commentarial tradition (texts not included in standard curricula, and therefore neglected). Anuruddha's well-studied synopsis of the subject matter of the commentarial-era Abhidhamma tradition, the Compendium of Topics of the Abhidhamma (abhidhammatthasangaha), widely known under its English title, A Comprehensive Manual of Abhidhamma, came to be regarded as the classic handbook of the orthodox Theravadin Abhidhamma system. His lesser-known works, however, curiously fell into obscurity and came to be all but forgotten. In addition to shedding new and interesting light on the Compendium of Topics of the Abhidhamma (abhidhammatthasangaha), these overlooked works reveal another side of the famous author – one as invested in the poetry of his doctrinal expositions as in the terse, unembellished clarity for which he is better remembered. Anuruddha's poetic abhidhamma treatises provide us a glimpse of a little- known early strand of Mahavihara-affiliated commentarial literature infusing the exegetical project with creative and poetic vision. -
Interpreting the Abhidhamma: Ingredients of Consciousness
Interpreting the Abhidhamma: ingredients of consciousness Henk Barendregt & Erik Mulder ICIS, Faculty of Science Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands Abstract The Abhidhamma is one of the three parts of the Pali canon, the Tipitaka, the main texts of Theravada Buddhism and is sometimes described as ‘Buddhist Psychology’. It was compiled in the years 400-250 B.C. and comprises at least 6000 pages. The original Abhidhamma is rather abstract, consisting of many lists of concepts or- ganized in sytematic ways. There are several commentaries and subcommentaries (commentaries of commentaries), indispensable for an intelligent interpretation. The present paper is mainly based on Bodhi [2000], which is a modern edition of a 12-th century commentary by Acariya¯ Anuruddha. Next to this the first author has fol- lowed several study retreats with Dr. U Nandam¯alabhivam˜ . sa in the oral tradition accompanying the Abhidhamma. Three notions play an important role in the Abhidhamma as it came to us: ceta, cetasika, and v¯ıthi. These notions are translated as ‘consciousness moment’, ‘mental factor’, and ‘cognitive/emotional unit’, slightly diverging from the terminology in Bodhi [2000]. This paper gives an introduction to these notions and presents them in what we call the ‘Abhidhamma Model’. Inspired by the view of Nyanaponika Thera [1998] we view the Abhidhamma as a model of consciousness that is open to growth and improvements. Thereby one can make use of classical means, such as texts, the oral tradition or meditation experience, but also of any fitting knowledge obtained by modern science. The goal is to gain insight in the human mind and its conditioning and possibilities to decondition in order to decrease mental suffering. -
How Innovative Is the Alayavijnana
HOW INNOVATIVE IS THE ĀLAYAVIJÑĀNA? The ālayavijñāna in the context of canonical and Abhidharma vijñāna theory by William S. Waldron* INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................................ 2 A. THE CANONICAL CONCEPTIONS ...................................................................................................................... 1 AA. ‘Vijñāna’ as ‘consciousness’, ‘vijñāna’ as ‘Cognition’ ................................................................................... 1 AB. ‘Vijñāna’ within the ‘pratītya-samutpāda’ Series............................................................................................ 2 AC. The Latent Dispositions (anuśaya) in Early Buddhist Thought....................................................................... 3 B. MOMENTARINESS AND CONTINUITY IN THE ABHIDHARMA ................................................................... 6 BA. Abhidharma Analysis of Mind: Its Purpose, Methods and Problematics ........................................................ 6 BB. The ‘Synchronic’ Analysis of Mind ................................................................................................................ 7 BC. ‘Diachronic’ Discourse: Traditional Continuities – Karma, ‘Kleśa’ and Seeds .............................................. 9 BD. ‘Sarvāstivādin’ Doctrines ...............................................................................................................................12 -
Thoughts, Thought-Processes and Thought-Moments
Thoughts, Thought-Processes And Thought-Moments Excerpted and explained by David Holmes Monks who are teachers of monks frequently ask me to explain how to write an essay because it is part of the monks’ training to be able answer examination questions in essay form, and I usually give them a book I have written on this topic called English Composition and Essay Writing, published by Chulalongkorn University Press (1997). A much better way to learn essay form, however, is to look at examples in the Pali texts, in which a topic is traditionally brought into focus, narrowed and broken down into its parts and then explained in detail, following a tight progression or process, step by step, in coherent sequence. An example in point would be a section on Thoughts, Thought-Processes And Thought-Moments quoted from an excerpts on Buddhist Psychology as explained in Rebirth Explained by V. F. Gunaratna, published by the Buddhist Publication Society in Kandy in 1980 Sri Lanka (The Wheel Publication No. 167/168/169, Pages 26-36.) Let’s look at the following excerpt and see, which we shall entitle: Thoughts, Thought-Processes And Thought-Moments “What is thought? … In Buddhist psychology one does not speak of a thought, but of a thought-process, since thought is not a unity. So what is loosely called a thought is really a thought-process ... What is a thought-process? … The mind is an endless succession of thoughts, each following the next with such a rapidity of succession as to give it the semblance of something permanent and stable, whereas in reality it is not a unity but a process, with this difference that it is a limited process—a process of 17 thought-moments each following the other. -
00-Title JIABU (V.11 No.2).Indd
The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Universities (JIABU) Vol. 11 No.2 (July – December 2018) Aims and Scope The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Universities is an academic journal published twice a year (1st issue January-June, 2nd issue July-December). It aims to promote research and disseminate academic and research articles for researchers, academicians, lecturers and graduate students. The Journal focuses on Buddhism, Sociology, Liberal Arts and Multidisciplinary of Humanities and Social Sciences. All the articles published are peer-reviewed by at least two experts. The articles, submitted for The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Universities, should not be previously published or under consideration of any other journals. The author should carefully follow the submission instructions of The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Universities including the reference style and format. Views and opinions expressed in the articles published by The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Universities, are of responsibility by such authors but not the editors and do not necessarily refl ect those of the editors. Advisors The Most Venerable Prof. Dr. Phra Brahmapundit Rector, Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Thailand The Most Venerable Xue Chen Vice President, Buddhist Association of China & Buddhist Academy of China The Most Venerable Dr. Ashin Nyanissara Chancellor, Sitagu International Buddhist Academy, Myanmar Executive Editor Ven. Prof. Dr. Phra Rajapariyatkavi Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Thailand ii JIABU | Vol. 11 No.2 (July – December 2018) Chief Editor Ven. Phra Weerasak Jayadhammo (Suwannawong) International Buddhist Studies College (IBSC), Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Thailand Editorial Team Ven. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Phramaha Hansa Dhammahaso Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Thailand Prof.