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Superstition: a Rational Discourse
Superstition: A Rational Discourse Yadnyeshwar Nigale (Translated by Ms Suman Oak) Lokbhumi Prakashan Panaji (Goa) Credits Superstition: A Rational Discourse Author Yadnyeshwar Nigale (Translated by Ms Suman Oak) © Yadnyeshwar Nigale Articles may be reproduced freely acknowledging the source and a copy forwarded to Publisher. First Edition: June 2012 Layout & Production Milind Joshi, Anupam Creations, 2/14, Marwa, Anupam Park Kothrud, Pune 411029 Published & Printed by Ramesh Kolwalkar Lokbhumi Prakashan, Roshan Manzil, Near Cine National, Panaji (Goa) 403001 (Contact: 9763817239/(0832) 2251358) Cover Design Sham Bhalekar, Pune Rs : 150/- 2 Superstition: A Rational Discourse This book is respectfully dedicated to the memory of Comrade Narayan Desai (1920- 2007) a renowned thinker, philosopher & guide and wrote profusely and also was an activist in the progressive and rationalist movements Superstition: A Rational Discourse 3 The Author's Perception The Indian Society as a whole is beset with innumerable slovenly and unscientific concepts like-fatalism, fate or luck, the cycle of birth and death, Karmasiddhanta (present suffering or good fortune is the fruit of deeds in the previous births), astrology, destiny, miracles, concept of being auspicious or inauspicious, vows, observances and what not. To match with this innumerable orthodox senseless traditions and rituals are blindly followed by most of the Indians. In fact, the whole edifice of the Indian society and its culture is founded on these constructs. The psyche of the people does not allow them to examine any custom or tradition or happening and verify its utility, validity and legitimacy. For them, the age old customs, rituals and traditions, started by their wise forefathers are sacrosanct and beyond any criticism, leave alone any change. -
INTRODUCTION Dalit Literature
INTRODUCTION Dalit Literature: Dalit writing is a post-Independence literary phenomenon. The emergence of Dalit literature has a great historical significance. The causes and effects leading to the age-old existence of oppression and despair of the lives of marginalized class of nation’s vast population are also observed in many other parts of the world. Arjun Dangle has defined Dalit literature as: “Dalit literature is one which acquaints people with the caste system and untouchability in India… It matures with a sociological point of view and is related to the principles of negativity, rebellion and loyalty to science , thus finally ending as revolutionary .” Most of the marginalized groups all over the world have a similar system of oppression but the titles are different as per the class and class divide. In India it was under the pretext of the Cast and in the western World it was under the name of the Race. Inequality was the main source of this marginality which led to insecurity, injustice and exploitation. Marginalized sections were always on the periphery and distanced from the power centers. In this research work the main objective is to draw similarities between the politics of Caste and Race in Indian Dalits and the American Blacks. Dalits were always on the marginalized ‘other’ side of the Indian society. So when they started voicing after centuries of silence, about themselves, we have the literature depicting assertion of human rights, self-pride, revolt against social injustice, chronicles of personal and collective suffering, and hopes and aspirations for a new society devoid of discrimination. -
List of Documentaries Produced by Sahitya Akademi
LIST OF DOCUMENTARIES PRODUCED BY SAHITYA AKADEMI S.No.AuthorDirected byDuration 1. Amrita Pritam (Punjabi) Basu Bhattacharya 60 minutes 2. Akhtar-ul-Iman (Urdu) Saeed Mirza 60 minutes 3. V.K. Gokak (Kannada) Prasanna 60 minutes 4. ThakazhiSivasankara Pillai (Malayalam) M.T. Vasudevan Nair 60 minutes 5. Gopala krishnaAdiga (Kannada) Girish Karnad 60 minutes 6. Vishnu Prabhakar (Hindi) Padma Sachdev 60 minutes 7. Balamani Amma (Malayalam) Madhusudanan 27 minutes 8. VindaKarandikar (Marathi) Nandan Kudhyadi 60 minutes 9. Annada Sankar Ray (Bengali) Budhadev Dasgupta 60 minutes 10. P.T. Narasimhachar (Kannada) Chandrasekhar Kambar 27 minutes 11. Baba Nagarjun (Hindi) Deepak Roy 27 minutes 12. Dharamvir Bharti (Hindi) Uday Prakash 27 minutes 13. D. Jayakanthan (Tamil) Sa. Kandasamy 27 minutes 14. Narayan Surve (Marathi) DilipChitre 27 minutes 15. BhishamSahni (Hindi) Nandan Kudhyadi 27 minutes 16. Subhash Mukhopadhyay (Bengali) Raja Sen 27 minutes 17. TarashankarBandhopadhyay(Bengali)Amiya Chattopadhyay 27 minutes 18. VijaydanDetha (Rajasthani) Uday Prakash 27 minutes 19. NavakantaBarua (Assamese) Gautam Bora 27 minutes 20. Mulk Raj Anand (English) Suresh Kohli 27 minutes 21. Gopal Chhotray (Oriya) Jugal Debata 27 minutes 22. QurratulainHyder (Urdu) Mazhar Q. Kamran 27 minutes 23. U.R. Anantha Murthy (Kannada) Krishna Masadi 27 minutes 24. V.M. Basheer (Malayalam) M.A. Rahman 27 minutes 25. Rajendra Shah (Gujarati) Paresh Naik 27 minutes 26. Ale Ahmed Suroor (Urdu) Anwar Jamal 27 minutes 27. Trilochan Shastri (Hindi) Satya Prakash 27 minutes 28. Rehman Rahi (Kashmiri) M.K. Raina 27 minutes 29. Subramaniam Bharati (Tamil) Soudhamini 27 minutes 30. O.V. Vijayan (Malayalam) K.M. Madhusudhanan 27 minutes 31. Syed Abdul Malik (Assamese) Dara Ahmed 27 minutes 32. -
Exodus from Telangana Congress Likely Soon
Follow us on: RNI No. TELENG/2018/76469 @TheDailyPioneer facebook.com/dailypioneer Established 1864 Published From OPINION 6 MONEY 8 SPORTS 12 HYDERABAD DELHI LUCKNOW POLICING WIPRO SAYS SERVICES CONTRACT SOUTHERN STARS WIN BHOPAL RAIPUR CHANDIGARH THE MEDIA NOT RENEWED AFTER OCT 2019 TRI-SERIES FINAL BHUBANESWAR RANCHI DEHRADUN VIJAYAWADA *LATE CITY VOL. 2 ISSUE 124 HYDERABAD, THURSDAY FEBRUARY 13, 2020; PAGES 12 `3 *Air Surcharge Extra if Applicable NANI PLAYS AN EX-ARMY MAN IN V { Page 11 } www.dailypioneer.com NON-SUBSIDISED LPG RATE HIKED CASE AGAINST SHAHBAZ KHAN AIRPORT-LIKE USER CHARGE ON ‘5 TO 7 MILLION FROM AIRPORT TO BY RS 144.5-149 IN METROS FOR ALLEGEDLY MOLESTING GIRL NEWLY REDEVELOPED RAIL STATIONS STADIUM’: TRUMP ON INDIA VISIT on-subsidised LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) or cooking gas prices case has been filed against actor Shahbaz ailways will levy an airport-like fee on passengers who use its S President Donald Trump has said that he is looking forward to his Nwere increased from Wednesday. That marked a sixth straight raise AKhan for allegedly molesting a girl in Rredeveloped stations which will result in a hike in fares, a senior Ufirst visit to India later this month and indicated that the two in the prices of cooking gas. In Delhi and Mumbai, the hike was to the Mumbai, police said on Thursday. An FIR has official said on Wednesday. User Development Fee countries may sign a trade deal. At the invitation of Prime Minister tune of Rs 144.5 and Rs 145 per cylinder respectively, according to been registered at Oshiwara Police Station (UDF) is a part of the taxes that are paid by an air Narendra Modi, Donald Trump is slated to travel to India Indian Oil Corporation, which supplies under Indian Penal Code Section 354 (assault passenger. -
Mahatma Gandhi University
MODEL I BA Programme in English Language and Literature Syllabi for Core Courses COURSE-1 METHODOLOGY OF HUMANITIES AND LITERATURE Course Code ENCR1 Title of the course METHODOLOGY OF HUMANITIES AND LITERATURE Semester in which the I course is to be taught No. of credits 4 No. of contact hours 108 1. AIM OF THE COURSE o The course is intended to introduce the student to the interrelationship between paradigms of social formation 2. OBJECTIVES OF THE COURSE On completion of the course, the student should be able; o To know and appreciate the location of literature within humanities o To establish connections across frontiers of disciplines o To critically engage with culture , gender and marginality o To become acquainted with narration and representatio 3. COURSE OUTLINE Module (1) 54 HOURS A : Understanding the humanities - the scientific method – how humanities explore reality – the natural and social sciences – facts and interpretation –study of natural and subjective world- tastes, values and belief systems B: Language ,culture and identity- language in history- language in relation to caste, class, race and gender- language and colonialism. 53 C: Narration and representation- what is narration-narrative modes of thinking- narration in literature, philosophy and history- reading. Module (2) 54 HOURS The following essays are to be dealt with intensively in relation with the methodological questions raised above(module 1) 1.Peter Barry : “Theory before ‘theory’ – liberal humanism”. Beginning Theory: An Introduction to Literary and Cultural Theory. New York,Manchester. 1995. 11-38 2.Sudhir Kakar, Katharina Kakar. “The Hierarchical Man” The Indians: Portrait of a People. -
Recasting Caste: Histories of Dalit Transnationalism and the Internationalization of Caste Discrimination
Recasting Caste: Histories of Dalit Transnationalism and the Internationalization of Caste Discrimination by Purvi Mehta A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Anthropology and History) in the University of Michigan 2013 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Farina Mir, Chair Professor Pamela Ballinger Emeritus Professor David W. Cohen Associate Professor Matthew Hull Professor Mrinalini Sinha Dedication For my sister, Prapti Mehta ii Acknowledgements I thank the dalit activists that generously shared their work with me. These activists – including those at the National Campaign for Dalit Human Rights, Navsarjan Trust, and the National Federation of Dalit Women – gave time and energy to support me and my research in India. Thank you. The research for this dissertation was conducting with funding from Rackham Graduate School, the Eisenberg Center for Historical Studies, the Institute for Research on Women and Gender, the Center for Comparative and International Studies, and the Nonprofit and Public Management Center. I thank these institutions for their support. I thank my dissertation committee at the University of Michigan for their years of guidance. My adviser, Farina Mir, supported every step of the process leading up to and including this dissertation. I thank her for her years of dedication and mentorship. Pamela Ballinger, David Cohen, Fernando Coronil, Matthew Hull, and Mrinalini Sinha posed challenging questions, offered analytical and conceptual clarity, and encouraged me to find my voice. I thank them for their intellectual generosity and commitment to me and my project. Diana Denney, Kathleen King, and Lorna Altstetter helped me navigate through graduate training. -
Majoritarian Radicalisation and Social Media in India
AUGUST 2018 Digital Hatred, Real Violence: Majoritarian Radicalisation and Social Media in India MAYA MIRCHANDANI Digital Hatred, Real Violence: Majoritarian Radicalisation and Social Media in India MAYA MIRCHANDANI ABOUT THE AUTHOR Maya Mirchandani is a Senior Fellow at the Observer Research Foundation and teaches Media Studies at Ashoka University. For nearly three decades, she was a practicing journalist with NDTV, reporting on Indian foreign policy, conflict, and national politics. Maya has recently been involved in research on 'Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism' (P/CVE) that looks for ways to build counter narratives to prevent radicalisation and extremist violence through dialogue and community intervention. The analysis of hate speech and the impact of counter-speech messaging on social media is also a core focus of her research. Maya has won the prestigious Ramnath Goenka Award for Excellence in Journalism twice, the Red Ink Award for reporting on human rights, as well as the Exchange for Media Broadcast Journalism Award for best international affairs reporting. ISBN : 978-93-88262-27-9 © 2018 Observer Research Foundation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from ORF. Digital Hatred, Real Violence: Majoritarian Radicalisation and Social Media in India ABSTRACT Social media's impact on mainstream media, and the way people communicate with one another and disseminate information, has become a subject of serious study for journalists, academics and policymakers alike. While it has been a significant equaliser as a vehicle by which the fundamental right to freedom of expression is guaranteed everyone irrespective of class, creed or geography, these very same platforms are also becoming spaces where—in the garb of free speech—misinformation and hate are able to flourish. -
Ba English Programme (Vocational Model Ii – Copy Editor)
SACRED HEART COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), THEVARA KOCHI, KERALA, 682013 BA ENGLISH PROGRAMME (VOCATIONAL MODEL II – COPY EDITOR) CURRICULUM AND SYLLABUS CHOICE BASED CREDIT AND SEMESTER SYSTEM (CBCSS) INTRODUCED FROM 2015 ADMISSION ONWARDS BOARD OF STUDIES IN ENGLISH SACRED HEART COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS) Thevara, Kochi, Kerala 1. Dr. C.S. Francis, Head, Dept. of English, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Chairman 2. Dr. P.P. Ravindran, Former Head, School of Letters, MG University, Kottayam, Member 3. Dr. N. Prasanthakumar, Head, Dept. of English, SSUS, Kalady, Member 4. Dr. Leslie Thomas, Head, Dept. of English, St. Albert’s College, Ernakulam, Member 5. Dr. Saji Mathew, Asst. Professor, School of Letters, MG University Kottayam, Member 6. Sri. K. Pradeep, Senior Sub-Editor, The Hindu, Kochi, Member 7. Dr. K.M. Johnson, Associate Professor, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Member 8. Ms. Subhi Tresa Sebastian, Asst. Professor, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Member 9. Dr. Tom C. Thomas, Asst. Professor, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Member 10. Sri. Rajesh James, Asst. Professor, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Member 11. Sri. Bijo N. Mathew, Asst. Professor, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Member 12. Sri. Sunil K.V., Asst. Professor, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Member 13. Sri. Aravind R. Nair, Asst. Professor, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Member 14. Rev. Fr. Sabu Thomas, Asst. Professor, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Member 15. Sri. Shijo Varghese, Asst. Professor, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Member 16. Dr. Dillu Mary Rose, Asst. Professor, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Member 2 | P a g e CONTENTS 1. Preface 2. Curriculum 3. Grievance Redressal Mechanism 4. Syllabus 5. Pattern of Question papers 6. -
The State, Democracy and Social Movements
The Dynamics of Conflict and Peace in Contemporary South Asia This book engages with the concept, true value, and function of democracy in South Asia against the background of real social conditions for the promotion of peaceful development in the region. In the book, the issue of peaceful social development is defined as the con- ditions under which the maintenance of social order and social development is achieved – not by violent compulsion but through the negotiation of intentions or interests among members of society. The book assesses the issue of peaceful social development and demonstrates that the maintenance of such conditions for long periods is a necessary requirement for the political, economic, and cultural development of a society and state. Chapters argue that, through the post-colo- nial historical trajectory of South Asia, it has become commonly understood that democracy is the better, if not the best, political system and value for that purpose. Additionally, the book claims that, while democratization and the deepening of democracy have been broadly discussed in the region, the peace that democracy is supposed to promote has been in serious danger, especially in the 21st century. A timely survey and re-evaluation of democracy and peaceful development in South Asia, this book will be of interest to academics in the field of South Asian Studies, Peace and Conflict Studies and Asian Politics and Security. Minoru Mio is a professor and the director of the Department of Globalization and Humanities at the National Museum of Ethnology, Japan. He is one of the series editors of the Routledge New Horizons in South Asian Studies and has co-edited Cities in South Asia (with Crispin Bates, 2015), Human and International Security in India (with Crispin Bates and Akio Tanabe, 2015) and Rethinking Social Exclusion in India (with Abhijit Dasgupta, 2017), also pub- lished by Routledge. -
Current Affairs April Questions & Answers PDF 2016
Current Affairs Q & A PDF Current Affairs April Questions & Answers PDF 2016 1.Union Government approves Rs.9,005 crore investment in reasonable housing in 3 States for Economically Weaker sections under Prime Minister’s Awas Yojana. Name the States? A.Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Telangana B.Maharashtra, Punjab and J&K C.Maharashtra, J&K and Telangana D.J&K, Telangana and Punjab Ans: B.Maharashtra, Punjab and J&K Explanation: Sanctioned by Dr. Nandita Chatterjee, Secretary (HUPA) which was decided in Inter Ministerial Central Screening & Monitoring Committee. The first affordable housing sanctions of these three States sanctioned under PMAY (Urban). 2. Who has been awarded Nelson Mandela Graça Machel Innovation Award for the 2016? A.Tabassum Adnan B.Malala C.Adnan Mehboothi D.Madonna Ans: A.Tabassum Adnan Explanation: Swat activist Tabassum Adnan wins 2016 Nelson Mandela Award. Pakistani activist Tabassum Adnan, who fights for women’s rights, has won the Nelson Mandela – Graça Machel Innovation Award 2016 in the individual activist category. 3.Which country developed world’s first Graphene electronic paper which is the Lightest and Strongest known material? A.Japan B.US C.India D.China Ans: D.China Explanation: OED Technologies of China joint ventured with CompanyinChongqing Province has developed the world’s first graphene electronic paper. The graphene is derived from carbon, meaning production costs will be much lower than for traditional e-papers, which use the rare expensive metal indium. 1 | Page Follow Us - FB.com/AffairsCloudOfficialPage Copyright 2016 @ AffairsCloud.Com Current Affairs Q & A PDF 4. Who wins gold at Commonwealth Judo Championship for the year at Port Elizabeth in South Africa and selected for Rio Olympics? A.Kalpana Devi B.Avatar Singh C.Garima Chaudhary D.Rajwinder Kaur Ans: C.Garima Chaudhary Explanation: Meerut based Garima wins gold at Commonwealth Judo Championship &Two Indian Judokas Kalpana Devi and Avatar Singh in race for Rio Qualification. -
International Research Journal of Management Sociology & Humanities
International Research Journal of Management Sociology & Humanities ISSN 2277 – 9809 (online) ISSN 2348 - 9359 (Print) An Internationally Indexed Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journal Shri Param Hans Education & Research Foundation Trust www.IRJMSH.com www.SPHERT.org Published by iSaRa Solutions IRJMSH Vol 5 Issue 6 [Year 2014] ISSN 2277 – 9809 (0nline) 2348–9359 (Print) Representation of Anger and Agony in the writings of Marathi Dalit Writers Anuradha Sharma MA. MPhil. Assistant Professor Dalit literature fights for purgation of defiled social system. It deals not only with the themes of marginality and resistance but also explains about the Marxist changes influencing their condition. It is a living, breathing literary movement that is intent on establishing itself as an integral part of the field of Indian literature. Dalit literature protests against all forms of exploitation based on class, race, caste or occupation. It has not been recognized as a literature till 1970 but now its name is being heard all around the world. It has made the people to think against the exploitation and suppression. The rise of this literature marks a new chapter for India's marginalized class. Umpteen magazines, literary forums and workshops about Dalit came into existence because of this literature. Many well known Dalit writers are emerged from villages and towns. The poets, short story writers, novelists are receiving both exposure and opportunity in the marketplace that they have never before received. This chapter basically tries to focus on how the Dalit literature fights for purgation of defiled social system. To unfold the major and even minor complexities faced by them, Dalit literature came into existence. -
Freedom in the World 2016
India Page 1 of 8 Published on Freedom House (https://freedomhouse.org) Home > India India Country: India Year: 2016 Freedom Status: Free Political Rights: 2 Civil Liberties: 3 Aggregate Score: 77 Freedom Rating: 2.5 Overview: The “Modi Wave” that swept Prime Minister Narendra Modi to power in the 2014 national elections experienced some setbacks in 2015, with major defeats for his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in Delhi and Bihar state elections and retreats on key elements of the government’s reform agenda. Meanwhile, threats to freedom of expression increased, including intimidation of and attacks against writers, journalists, academics, and bloggers by Hindu extremist groups. An uptick in violence against Muslims was linked to a campaign led by Hindu nationalists to tighten legal restrictions on the sale and consumption of beef. Political Rights and Civil Liberties: Political Rights: 35 / 40 [Key] A. Electoral Process: 12 / 12 Elections have generally been free and fair. Members of the lower house of Parliament, the 545-seat Lok Sabha (House of the People), are directly elected in single-member constituencies for five-year terms, except for two appointed members representing Indians of European descent. The Lok Sabha determines the leadership and composition of the government. Most members of the less powerful 250-seat upper house, the Rajya Sabha https://freedomhouse.org/print/48037 5/17/2016 India Page 2 of 8 (Council of States), are elected by state legislatures using a proportional-representation system to serve staggered six-year terms; up to 12 members are appointed. Executive power is vested in a prime minister and cabinet.