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Historical Study on the Relation Between Ancient Chinese Cuju and Modern Football
2018 4th International Conference on Innovative Development of E-commerce and Logistics (ICIDEL 2018) Historical Study on the Relation between Ancient Chinese Cuju and Modern Football Xiaoxue Liu1, Yanfen Zhang2, and Xuezhi Ma3 1Department of Physical Education, China University of Geosciences, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, P. R. China 2Department of Life Sciences; Xinxiang University, Xinxiang Henan Province, Eastern Section of Hua Lan Road, Hongqi District, Xinxiang City, Henan, China 3Beijing Sport University Wushu School, Information Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Keywords: Ancient Chinese Cuju, Modern Football, Relationship, Development, The Same Origin Abstract: This paper studies on the origin and development of Chinese Cuju through document retrieval. Born in the period of Dongyi civilization, Chinese Cuju began to take shape during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period, and gradually flourished during the Qin, Han, Tang and Song dynasties. Through the economic and cultural exchange between China and the West in the past ages, Cuju was introduced into Europe when Mongol expedited westward in Yuan Dynasty. Finally, it has become the modern football, which originated from ancient Chinese Cuju and developed from European competition rules and now is widely accepted and popular in the world. 1. The Cultural Background of the Study On July 15th, 2004, Mr. Blatter, the president of FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) officially announced in the 3rd session of Soccerex Fair, that football originated in Zibo, the capital of Qi State during the Spring and Autumn Period of ancient China. Cuju (ancient football game) began in China, while modern football (eleven -player game) originated in England. -
Chronic Adaptations to High Altitude in Elite East African Runners
What we can learn from the world’s best endurance athletes with particular focus on training and competition Yannis Pitsiladis, MMedSci., PhD, FACSM Professor of Sport and Exercise Science University of Brighton and University of Rome “Foro Italico” Inspired? Then act… Rio Olympic Games – Athletics Where is Norway? “The Russian Olympic team corrupted the London Games 2012 on an unprecedented scale, the extent of which will probably never be fully established… The desire to win medals superseded their collective moral and ethical compass and Olympic values of fair play.” The reinstatement of Russia Olympic(s) in crisis Mike Poirier Collection Fairer Future for World-Class Sport of cleanthe athlete Protection 3P’s Deterrent effect of storage of samples for 10 years WADA CODE 2015 Fairer Future for World-Class Sport of cleanthe athlete Protection 3P’s A paradigm shift is needed In sport, the cheats are usually a step ahead GENE DOPING EXERCISE MGFs TRANSFUSIONS HGF FGFs CERA HEMATIDE MYO INHIBITORS ALTITUDE GH EPO CORTISOL TESTOSTERONE LH PPARd AICAR PDGF IGF-1 dEPO HIF CG VEGF COCKTAIL 1 SCO Group: 19 endurance trained males living and training at or near sea-level (Glasgow, Scotland) KEN Group: 20 Kenyan endurance runners living and training at moderate altitude ~2150 m (Eldoret, Kenya) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 weeks Blood sample Time trial/VO2max Time points selected for Gene expression Hbmass rHuEpo injection 50 IU∙kg-1 body mass analysis Haematocrit Future applicability? The Athlete Biological Passport? “abnormal” fluctuation “normal” fluctuation -
Incentives in China's Reformation of the Sports Industry
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Keck Graduate Institute Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2017 Tapping the Potential of Sports: Incentives in China’s Reformation of the Sports Industry Yu Fu Claremont McKenna College Recommended Citation Fu, Yu, "Tapping the Potential of Sports: Incentives in China’s Reformation of the Sports Industry" (2017). CMC Senior Theses. 1609. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1609 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Claremont McKenna College Tapping the Potential of Sports: Incentives in China’s Reformation of the Sports Industry Submitted to Professor Minxin Pei by Yu Fu for Senior Thesis Spring 2017 April 24, 2017 2 Abstract Since the 2010s, China’s sports industry has undergone comprehensive reforms. This paper attempts to understand this change of direction from the central state’s perspective. By examining the dynamics of the basketball and soccer markets, it discovers that while the deregulation of basketball is a result of persistent bottom-up effort from the private sector, the recentralization of soccer is a state-led policy change. Notwithstanding the different nature and routes between these reforms, in both sectors, the state’s aim is to restore and strengthen its legitimacy within the society. Amidst China’s economic stagnation, the regime hopes to identify sectors that can drive sustainable growth, and to make adjustments to its bureaucracy as a way to respond to the society’s mounting demand for political modernization. -
Course Records Course Records
Course records Course records ....................................................................................................................................................................................202 Course record split times .............................................................................................................................................................203 Course record progressions ........................................................................................................................................................204 Margins of victory .............................................................................................................................................................................206 Fastest finishers by place .............................................................................................................................................................208 Closest finishes ..................................................................................................................................................................................209 Fastest cumulative races ..............................................................................................................................................................210 World, national and American records set in Chicago ................................................................................................211 Top 10 American performances in Chicago .....................................................................................................................213 -
Table of Contents
Media Table of contents Media information & fast facts ......................................................................................................... 3 Important media information ....................................................................................................................................................4 Race week Media Center..............................................................................................................................................................4 Race week schedule of events ..................................................................................................................................................7 Quick Facts ...........................................................................................................................................................................................8 Top storylines ......................................................................................................................................................................................10 Prize purse .............................................................................................................................................................................................13 Time bonuses ......................................................................................................................................................................................14 Participant demographics ............................................................................................................................................................15 -
6 World-Marathon-Majors1.Pdf
Table of contents World Marathon Majors World Marathon Majors: how it works ...............................................................................................................208 Scoring system .................................................................................................................................................................210 Series champions ............................................................................................................................................................211 Series schedule ................................................................................................................................................................213 2012-2013 Series results ..........................................................................................................................................214 2012-2013 Men’s leaderboard ...............................................................................................................................217 2012-2013 Women’s leaderboard ........................................................................................................................220 2013-2014 Men’s leaderboard ...............................................................................................................................223 2013-2014 Women’s leaderboard ........................................................................................................................225 Event histories ..................................................................................................................................................................227 -
The Business of Sport in China
Paper size: 210mm x 270mm LONDON 26 Red Lion Square London WC1R 4HQ United Kingdom Tel: (44.20) 7576 8000 Fax: (44.20) 7576 8500 E-mail: [email protected] NEW YORK 111 West 57th Street New York The big league? NY 10019 United States Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 The business of sport in China Fax: (1.212) 586 1181/2 E-mail: [email protected] A report from the Economist Intelligence Unit HONG KONG 6001, Central Plaza 18 Harbour Road Wanchai Hong Kong Sponsored by Tel: (852) 2585 3888 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 E-mail: [email protected] The big league? The business of sport in China Contents Preface 3 Executive summary 4 A new playing field 7 Basketball 10 Golf 12 Tennis 15 Football 18 Outlook 21 © Economist Intelligence Unit 2009 1 The big league? The business of sport in China © 2009 Economist Intelligence Unit. All rights reserved. All information in this report is verified to the best of the author’s and the publisher’s ability. However, the Economist Intelligence Unit does not accept responsibility for any loss arising from reliance on it. Neither this publication nor any part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Economist Intelligence Unit. 2 © Economist Intelligence Unit 2009 The big league? The business of sport in China Preface The big league? The business of sport in China is an Economist Intelligence Unit briefing paper, sponsored by Mission Hills China. -
Chinese Ownerships in European Football: the Example of the Suning Holdings Group
1 Department of Business and Management Chair of Corporate Strategies Chinese ownerships in European football: the example of the Suning Holdings Group SUPERVISOR CANDIDATE Prof. Paolo Boccardelli Davide Fabrizio Matr. 668151 CORRELATOR Prof. Enzo Peruffo ACADEMIC YEAR 2018/2019 2 3 Index Introduction ....................................................................................................... 5 Chapter 1: Chinese Ownerships in Football ................................................... 10 1.1 The economic and legal background: revenues diversification and Financial Fair Play ......................................................................................... 11 1.1.1 A mountain to climb: profits drivers in football............................. 11 1.1.2 UEFA and Financial Fair Play: the end of football patronage? ...... 16 1.2 A new Silk Road: brief history of the phenomenon .............................. 21 1.2.1 The internal expansion: State Council’s guidelines and the development of Chinese football ..................................................................................... 21 1.2.2 The external expansion: some very good (and a few, very bad) examples .................................................................................................... 29 1.2.2.1 A.C. Pavia and A.C. Milan.............................................................. 40 1.3 Strategies change: Chinese capital control policies and their aftermaths on football ..................................................................................................... -
China's Football Dream
China Soccer Observatory China’s Football Dream nottingham.ac.uk/asiaresearch/projects/cso Edited by: Jonathan Sullivan University of Nottingham Asia Research Institute Contents Domestic Policy. 1. The development of football in China under Xi Jinping. Tien-Chin Tan and Alan Bairner. 2. - Defining characteristics, unintended consequences. Jonathan Sullivan. 3. -Turn. Ping Wu. 4. Emerging challenges for Chinese soccer clubs. Anders Kornum Thomassen. 5. Jonathan Sullivan. 6. Can the Foreign Player Restriction and U-23 Rule improve Chinese football? Shuo Yang and Alan Bairner. 7. The national anthem dilemma - Contextualising political dissent of football fans in Hong Kong. Tobais Zuser. 8. A Backpass to Mao? - Regulating (Post-)Post-Socialist Football in China. Joshua I. Newman, Hanhan Xue and Haozhou Pu. 9. Simon Chadwick. 1 Marketing and Commercial Development. 1. Xi Simon Chadwick. 2. Who is the Chinese soccer consumer and why do Chinese watch soccer? Sascha Schmidt. 3. Corporate Social Responsibility and Chinese Professional Football. Eric C. Schwarz and Dongfeng Liu. 4. Chinese Football - An industry built through present futures, clouds, and garlic? David Cockayne. 5. Benchmarking the Chinese Soccer Market: What makes it so special? Dennis-Julian Gottschlich and Sascha Schmidt. 6. European soccer clubs - How to be successful in the Chinese market. Sascha Schmidt. 7. The Sports Industry - the Next Big Thing in China? Dongfeng Liu. 8. Online streaming media- Bo Li and Olan Scott. 9. Sascha Schmidt. 10. E-sports in China - History, Issues and Challenges. Lu Zhouxiang. 11. - Doing Business in Beijing. Simon Chadwick. 12. Mark Skilton. 2 Internationalisation. 1. c of China and FIFA. Layne Vandenberg. -
Master's Degree
Master’s Degree in Languages, Economics and Institutions of Asia and North Africa Final Thesis Football condition in China: the case of naturalized players Supervisor Ch. Prof. Renzo Riccardo Cavalieri Graduand Emanuele Salvati Matriculation number 868763 Academic Year 2019 / 2020 Abstract The focus of this thesis is the recent naturalization of foreign players in China, that led to the debut of the first football player without Chinese ancestry in the Chinese national team. The first chapter is an introduction to the naturalization in football in all its aspects. I will first clarify concepts such as nation, nationality, and citizenship. Then I will analyze the evolution of the regulations on eligibility, starting from the case of Italy in the thirties to arrive to the modern FIFA eligibility rules. In the second chapter, I will focus on the Chinese football condition. Starting with an overview of football history in the country, from the very first form of the game passing through the professionalization in the nineties to arrive at the recent years in which the Chinese Super League (CSL) developed very rapidly. The focus of the chapter is the relationship between Chinese authorities, football clubs and players and the reforms Chinese government is doing to reduce the gap with European football, trying to improve both CSL clubs and national team level. These reforms aim to turn China into a world elite competitor by 2050 mainly through promotion of football at the grassroots level and league development. The third chapter reviews the process of naturalization of foreign players that is now a widespread argument in the Chinese football circle, investigating reasons, advantages and drawbacks. -
Comparative Study on Football Professionalism Development Histories in China and Japan
International Journal of Sports and Physical Education (IJSPE) Volume 3, Issue 3, 2017, PP 35-46 ISSN 2454-6380 http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2454-6380.0303005 www.arcjournals.org Comparative Study on Football Professionalism Development Histories in China and Japan Lin Xiaofei, Yin Guochang Institute of Physical Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, China Abstract: Football Professionalism is an indispensable means to boost the football development in a country. Football professionalism reform implemented by China in the 1990s had a profound impact on the growth of Chinese football. As China’s close neighbor separated by a strip of water, Japan also implemented football professionalism reform in the 1990s. However, over the past two decades of implementing football professionalism in both two countries, a tremendous gap has arisen between the two countries’ football competitive levels. Up to today, the competitive level of Japanese football has ascended to the top in Asia, while China is still hanging around at the bottom. As for the same football professionalism reform, how could the disparity be so huge. In essence, there must be inherent causes. Therefore, in this paper, a wide range of research methods such as literature review methods, data comparison and analysis methods are employed to analyze, compare and study the football professionalism development histories both in China and Japan. Various problems existing in the development process of Chinese football professionalism are identified, hoping to provide some guidance and theoretical reference for the smooth development of Chinese football professionalism in future. Keywords: Football Professionalism Reform; Development History; Football System 1. -
2020 Virgin Money London Marathon 2020 Virgin Money London Marathon 1
2020 Virgin Money London Marathon 2020 Virgin Money London Marathon 1 CONTENTS 01 MEDIA INFORMATION Page 5 ELITE MEN 42 The Events & Start Times 6 Entries 42 Media Team Contacts 6 Awards & Bonuses 42 Media Facilities 6 Preview 43 Press Conferences 6 Biographies 44 The London Marathon Online 7 Olympic Qualifying Standard 54 Essential Facts 8 What’s New in 2020 10 ELITE WHEELCHAIR PREVIEW 55 The Course 11 Wheelchair Athletes 56 Stephen Lawrence Charitable Trust 11 Abbott World Marathon Elite Race Route Map 12 Majors Accumulator 56 Pace Guide 13 T54 Women Entries 56 Running a Sustainable Marathon 14 Biographies 57 London Marathon Events Limited 15 T54 Men Entries 59 Biographies 60 02 THE 40TH RACE 16 How It All Began 17 05 ABBOTT WORLD Four Decades of Marathon Moments 19 MARATHON MAJORS 65 The Ever Presents 23 How It Works 66 Qualifying Races 67 03 CHARITIES, FUNDRAISING AbbottWMM Wanda Age Group & THE TRUST 25 World Championships 67 Charities & Fundraising 26 The Abbott World Marathon 2020 Charity of the Year – Mencap 27 Majors Races 68 The London Marathon Charitable Trust 33 Abbott World Marathon Majors Series XIII (2019/20) 74 04 ELITE RACES 31 Abbott World Marathon Majors Wheelchair Series 76 ELITE WOMEN 32 Entries 32 Awards & Bonuses 32 Preview 33 Biographies 34 CONTENTS CONTINUED >> 2020 Virgin Money London Marathon 2 06 THE MASS EVENT 79 BRITISH MARATHON STATISTICS 119 Starters & Finishers 80 British All-Time Top 20 119 2020 Virgin Money British Record Progression 120 London Marathon Virtual Race Stats 81 The Official Virgin Money