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Historical Study on the Relation Between Ancient Chinese Cuju and Modern Football
2018 4th International Conference on Innovative Development of E-commerce and Logistics (ICIDEL 2018) Historical Study on the Relation between Ancient Chinese Cuju and Modern Football Xiaoxue Liu1, Yanfen Zhang2, and Xuezhi Ma3 1Department of Physical Education, China University of Geosciences, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, P. R. China 2Department of Life Sciences; Xinxiang University, Xinxiang Henan Province, Eastern Section of Hua Lan Road, Hongqi District, Xinxiang City, Henan, China 3Beijing Sport University Wushu School, Information Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Keywords: Ancient Chinese Cuju, Modern Football, Relationship, Development, The Same Origin Abstract: This paper studies on the origin and development of Chinese Cuju through document retrieval. Born in the period of Dongyi civilization, Chinese Cuju began to take shape during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period, and gradually flourished during the Qin, Han, Tang and Song dynasties. Through the economic and cultural exchange between China and the West in the past ages, Cuju was introduced into Europe when Mongol expedited westward in Yuan Dynasty. Finally, it has become the modern football, which originated from ancient Chinese Cuju and developed from European competition rules and now is widely accepted and popular in the world. 1. The Cultural Background of the Study On July 15th, 2004, Mr. Blatter, the president of FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) officially announced in the 3rd session of Soccerex Fair, that football originated in Zibo, the capital of Qi State during the Spring and Autumn Period of ancient China. Cuju (ancient football game) began in China, while modern football (eleven -player game) originated in England. -
Incentives in China's Reformation of the Sports Industry
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Keck Graduate Institute Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2017 Tapping the Potential of Sports: Incentives in China’s Reformation of the Sports Industry Yu Fu Claremont McKenna College Recommended Citation Fu, Yu, "Tapping the Potential of Sports: Incentives in China’s Reformation of the Sports Industry" (2017). CMC Senior Theses. 1609. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1609 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Claremont McKenna College Tapping the Potential of Sports: Incentives in China’s Reformation of the Sports Industry Submitted to Professor Minxin Pei by Yu Fu for Senior Thesis Spring 2017 April 24, 2017 2 Abstract Since the 2010s, China’s sports industry has undergone comprehensive reforms. This paper attempts to understand this change of direction from the central state’s perspective. By examining the dynamics of the basketball and soccer markets, it discovers that while the deregulation of basketball is a result of persistent bottom-up effort from the private sector, the recentralization of soccer is a state-led policy change. Notwithstanding the different nature and routes between these reforms, in both sectors, the state’s aim is to restore and strengthen its legitimacy within the society. Amidst China’s economic stagnation, the regime hopes to identify sectors that can drive sustainable growth, and to make adjustments to its bureaucracy as a way to respond to the society’s mounting demand for political modernization. -
The Business of Sport in China
Paper size: 210mm x 270mm LONDON 26 Red Lion Square London WC1R 4HQ United Kingdom Tel: (44.20) 7576 8000 Fax: (44.20) 7576 8500 E-mail: [email protected] NEW YORK 111 West 57th Street New York The big league? NY 10019 United States Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 The business of sport in China Fax: (1.212) 586 1181/2 E-mail: [email protected] A report from the Economist Intelligence Unit HONG KONG 6001, Central Plaza 18 Harbour Road Wanchai Hong Kong Sponsored by Tel: (852) 2585 3888 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 E-mail: [email protected] The big league? The business of sport in China Contents Preface 3 Executive summary 4 A new playing field 7 Basketball 10 Golf 12 Tennis 15 Football 18 Outlook 21 © Economist Intelligence Unit 2009 1 The big league? The business of sport in China © 2009 Economist Intelligence Unit. All rights reserved. All information in this report is verified to the best of the author’s and the publisher’s ability. However, the Economist Intelligence Unit does not accept responsibility for any loss arising from reliance on it. Neither this publication nor any part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Economist Intelligence Unit. 2 © Economist Intelligence Unit 2009 The big league? The business of sport in China Preface The big league? The business of sport in China is an Economist Intelligence Unit briefing paper, sponsored by Mission Hills China. -
Chinese Ownerships in European Football: the Example of the Suning Holdings Group
1 Department of Business and Management Chair of Corporate Strategies Chinese ownerships in European football: the example of the Suning Holdings Group SUPERVISOR CANDIDATE Prof. Paolo Boccardelli Davide Fabrizio Matr. 668151 CORRELATOR Prof. Enzo Peruffo ACADEMIC YEAR 2018/2019 2 3 Index Introduction ....................................................................................................... 5 Chapter 1: Chinese Ownerships in Football ................................................... 10 1.1 The economic and legal background: revenues diversification and Financial Fair Play ......................................................................................... 11 1.1.1 A mountain to climb: profits drivers in football............................. 11 1.1.2 UEFA and Financial Fair Play: the end of football patronage? ...... 16 1.2 A new Silk Road: brief history of the phenomenon .............................. 21 1.2.1 The internal expansion: State Council’s guidelines and the development of Chinese football ..................................................................................... 21 1.2.2 The external expansion: some very good (and a few, very bad) examples .................................................................................................... 29 1.2.2.1 A.C. Pavia and A.C. Milan.............................................................. 40 1.3 Strategies change: Chinese capital control policies and their aftermaths on football ..................................................................................................... -
China's Football Dream
China Soccer Observatory China’s Football Dream nottingham.ac.uk/asiaresearch/projects/cso Edited by: Jonathan Sullivan University of Nottingham Asia Research Institute Contents Domestic Policy. 1. The development of football in China under Xi Jinping. Tien-Chin Tan and Alan Bairner. 2. - Defining characteristics, unintended consequences. Jonathan Sullivan. 3. -Turn. Ping Wu. 4. Emerging challenges for Chinese soccer clubs. Anders Kornum Thomassen. 5. Jonathan Sullivan. 6. Can the Foreign Player Restriction and U-23 Rule improve Chinese football? Shuo Yang and Alan Bairner. 7. The national anthem dilemma - Contextualising political dissent of football fans in Hong Kong. Tobais Zuser. 8. A Backpass to Mao? - Regulating (Post-)Post-Socialist Football in China. Joshua I. Newman, Hanhan Xue and Haozhou Pu. 9. Simon Chadwick. 1 Marketing and Commercial Development. 1. Xi Simon Chadwick. 2. Who is the Chinese soccer consumer and why do Chinese watch soccer? Sascha Schmidt. 3. Corporate Social Responsibility and Chinese Professional Football. Eric C. Schwarz and Dongfeng Liu. 4. Chinese Football - An industry built through present futures, clouds, and garlic? David Cockayne. 5. Benchmarking the Chinese Soccer Market: What makes it so special? Dennis-Julian Gottschlich and Sascha Schmidt. 6. European soccer clubs - How to be successful in the Chinese market. Sascha Schmidt. 7. The Sports Industry - the Next Big Thing in China? Dongfeng Liu. 8. Online streaming media- Bo Li and Olan Scott. 9. Sascha Schmidt. 10. E-sports in China - History, Issues and Challenges. Lu Zhouxiang. 11. - Doing Business in Beijing. Simon Chadwick. 12. Mark Skilton. 2 Internationalisation. 1. c of China and FIFA. Layne Vandenberg. -
Master's Degree
Master’s Degree in Languages, Economics and Institutions of Asia and North Africa Final Thesis Football condition in China: the case of naturalized players Supervisor Ch. Prof. Renzo Riccardo Cavalieri Graduand Emanuele Salvati Matriculation number 868763 Academic Year 2019 / 2020 Abstract The focus of this thesis is the recent naturalization of foreign players in China, that led to the debut of the first football player without Chinese ancestry in the Chinese national team. The first chapter is an introduction to the naturalization in football in all its aspects. I will first clarify concepts such as nation, nationality, and citizenship. Then I will analyze the evolution of the regulations on eligibility, starting from the case of Italy in the thirties to arrive to the modern FIFA eligibility rules. In the second chapter, I will focus on the Chinese football condition. Starting with an overview of football history in the country, from the very first form of the game passing through the professionalization in the nineties to arrive at the recent years in which the Chinese Super League (CSL) developed very rapidly. The focus of the chapter is the relationship between Chinese authorities, football clubs and players and the reforms Chinese government is doing to reduce the gap with European football, trying to improve both CSL clubs and national team level. These reforms aim to turn China into a world elite competitor by 2050 mainly through promotion of football at the grassroots level and league development. The third chapter reviews the process of naturalization of foreign players that is now a widespread argument in the Chinese football circle, investigating reasons, advantages and drawbacks. -
Comparative Study on Football Professionalism Development Histories in China and Japan
International Journal of Sports and Physical Education (IJSPE) Volume 3, Issue 3, 2017, PP 35-46 ISSN 2454-6380 http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2454-6380.0303005 www.arcjournals.org Comparative Study on Football Professionalism Development Histories in China and Japan Lin Xiaofei, Yin Guochang Institute of Physical Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, China Abstract: Football Professionalism is an indispensable means to boost the football development in a country. Football professionalism reform implemented by China in the 1990s had a profound impact on the growth of Chinese football. As China’s close neighbor separated by a strip of water, Japan also implemented football professionalism reform in the 1990s. However, over the past two decades of implementing football professionalism in both two countries, a tremendous gap has arisen between the two countries’ football competitive levels. Up to today, the competitive level of Japanese football has ascended to the top in Asia, while China is still hanging around at the bottom. As for the same football professionalism reform, how could the disparity be so huge. In essence, there must be inherent causes. Therefore, in this paper, a wide range of research methods such as literature review methods, data comparison and analysis methods are employed to analyze, compare and study the football professionalism development histories both in China and Japan. Various problems existing in the development process of Chinese football professionalism are identified, hoping to provide some guidance and theoretical reference for the smooth development of Chinese football professionalism in future. Keywords: Football Professionalism Reform; Development History; Football System 1. -
DANCING with the DRAGON – the QUEST for the CHINESE FOOTBALL Consumer – Introduction
CSM RESEArcH REPORT 2017 DANCING WITH THE DRAGON – THE QUEST FOR THE CHINESE FOOTBALL consuMer – INTRODUCTION DEAR READERS, The Chinese government is pushing the tions and needs (e.g., for drama, escapism, study was conducted with the support of country to become a powerhouse in foot- or knowledge) that influence the decision Nielsen Sports. Overall, 5,000 people par- ball. Their ambitious plans include getting to watch football and to better target the ticipated in the online survey and face-to- 50 million Chinese to play football by 2020, communication toward sport spectators. face interviews (China). Their opinions are with the ultimate goal of winning the representative for a population of 1.899 football World Cup in the next decades to We decided to examine what a typical Chi- billion people in Asia, Europe, and the USA. come. China’s concerted football engage- nese football consumer looks like. What ment fertilizes the development of domes- are the motives to watch football? Which The survey results were discussed with tic football consumers supporting both football stars and clubs are supported and China experts to derive recommendations domestic and foreign clubs. Winning over why? What role do digital channels play for for designing marketing and sales strat- the Chinese football fan means compet- football consumption? How does a boom egies tailored to win the Chinese football ing with the well-advanced entertainment in esports affect sport consumer behav- consumers. industry in China. The Chinese Super ior? What are commonalities and differ- League and top European football clubs ences between the Chinese and more or need to face their competitors from other less advanced football markets abroad? sports and entertainment industries to take advantage of the current gold rush Accordingly, the Center for Sports and fever in football. -
GULF TIMES FOOTBALL Man United Face
GGOLFOLF | Page 3 FFOOTBALLOOTBALL | Page 7 Justin We can get Thomas even better, cruises to Guardiola WGC title warns rivals Tuesday, August 7, 2018 CRICKET Dhul-Qa’da 25, 1439 AH Das shines as GULF TIMES Bangladesh clinch T20 series vs Windies SPORT Page 2 SPOTLIGHT FOOTBALL Duhail star Ismail suff ers fractures, Stokes lost his ruled out for season control during brawl, court told The all-rounder had starred in England’s Test victory over India last week AFP pause for thought, to calm — he Bristol did exactly the same to Mr Ali. “Mr Ali received signifi cant in- juries including a fractured eye ngland cricketer Ben socket and required hospital treat- Stokes mocked two men’s ment.” “camp behaviour” before The three accused all sat togeth- Elosing his self-control and er in the dock. knocking two other men uncon- “This was not a trivial moment scious in a street fi ght last Sep- of unpleasantness. It was a sus- tember, a court heard yesterday. tained episode of signifi cant vio- Stokes — on trial for alleged af- lence that left onlookers shocked,” fray — acted in “revenge, retalia- Corsellis said. Duhail’s Ismail Mohamed (R) is helped by a teammate after he was tion or punishment” and was in- “A bottle was used at the begin- brought down by Al Shahania’s Nadir Awadh during their opening volved in a “sustained episode of ning by Mr Ali and a broken street QNB Stars League match on Sunday. signifi cant violence”, prosecutor sign brought into the fray towards Nicholas Corsellis told a jury at the end by Mr Hale.” Sports Reporter eral Manager Adnan Al Ali and Bristol Crown Court in southwest The court heard that Stokes had Doha Media Offi cer Mohamed Bashir England. -
Los Angeles Rams Vs. San Francisco 49Ers Week 6 Sunday, October 13, 2019 1:05 P.M
LOS ANGELES RAMS VS. SAN FRANCISCO 49ERS WEEK 6 SUNDAY, OCTOBER 13, 2019 1:05 P.M. PDT LOS ANGELES MEMORIAL COLISEUM LOS ANGELES, CALIF. THE LOS ANGELES RAMS HOST THE 49ERS IN SECOND-STRAIGHT NFC WEST CONTEST 2019 SCHEDULE RAMS RETURN TO COLISEUM TO FACE 49ERS REGULAR SEASON (3-2) Los Angeles, Calif. - The Los Angeles Rams Sept. 8 at Carolina Panthers 10:00 a.m. W, 30-27 (3-2) return to the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum to face the San Francisco 49ers Sept. 15 New Orleans Saints 1:25 p.m. W, 27-9 (4-0) in an NFC West showdown. Sept. 22 at Cleveland Browns 5:20 p.m. (SNF) W, 20-13 The Rams suffered back-to-back losses for Sept. 29 Tampa Bay Buccaneers 1:05 p.m. L, 55-40 only the second time under third year Head Oct. 3 at Seattle Seahawks 5:20 p.m. (Thur.) L, 30-29 Coach Sean McVay with losses against Tampa Bay and at Seattle. Oct. 13 San Francisco 49ers 1:05 p.m. FOX Oct. 20 at Atlanta Falcons 10:00 a.m. FOX QB Jared Goff has thrown for 912 yards in Oct. 27 Cincinnati Bengals (London) 10:00 a.m. CBS the last two games and currently ranks third in the NFL with 1,649 passing yards through BYE WEEK Week 5. Nov. 10 at Pittsburgh Steelers 1:25 p.m. FOX WR Cooper Kupp WR Cooper Kupp has posted at least 100- Nov. 17 Chicago Bears 5:20 p.m. (SNF) NBC yards receiving in four of the Rams first five Nov. -
Rural Soccer: the Way Ahead for Chinese Grassroots Football?
RURAL SOCCER: THE WAY AHEAD FOR CHINESE GRASSROOTS FOOTBALL? By Trevor Lamb Bu yao shou qiu “Bu yao shou qiu !” or ‘no hands!’ a school teacher yells at the six year old who innocuously and playfully stopped the ball with the palm of his hand. It’s no use after I try to explain to the teacher that it’s ok to it slide, eliminating handballs is hardly the biggest challenge in Chinese youth soccer. Increasing player population remains the uphill battle most youth soccer clubs are currently facing. The teacher scratches his head. Change takes time in China. Simple soccer? Not in China Time and time again the football pundits have pointed to the same source of disappointment experienced by the Chinese men’s national team. It all starts with the youth. Yet, we find that the current situation of grassroots football development in China is in a state of decline. Ten years ago, following China’s first appearance in the FIFA world cup, there were over four thousand football schools throughout the country. Today that number has decreased to less than twenty, with the number of youth players following suit. Personally, as a youth soccer coach in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province with Sinobal FC I have learned that there are many factors to consider in developing ‘the people’s sport’ in the world’s most populous nation. In China, somehow the simplicity of the beautiful game is transformed into a never ending Chinese knot. The time most Chinese Children today spend playing football (or other sports) to academics is proportionate to the light the earth receives from the sun and moon, respectively. -
LOS ANGELES RAMS WEEKLY RELEASE WEEK 1 Los Angeles Rams (0-0) at San Francisco 49Ers (0-0) Monday, September 12, 2016 7:20 P.M
LOS ANGELES RAMS WEEKLY RELEASE WEEK 1 Los Angeles Rams (0-0) at San Francisco 49ers (0-0) Monday, September 12, 2016 7:20 p.m. Levi’s Stadium WEEK 1 Los Angeles Rams (0-0) at San Francisco 49ers (0-0) Monday, September 12, 2016 • Levi’s Stadium • 7:20 p.m. PST 2016 SCHEDULE LOS ANGELES KICKS OFF 2016 CAMPAIGN AT SAN FRANCISCO PRESEASON - 2-2 Los Angeles - The Rams kickoff their 50th Aug. 13 Dallas (Sat) 5:00 p.m. W, 28-24 season in Los Angeles on the road as they Aug. 20 Kansas City (Sat) 6:00 p.m. W, 21-20 square off against NFC West foe, San Francisco 49ers. Aug. 27 at Denver (Sat) 6:00 p.m. L, 17-9 Sept. 1 at Minnesota (Thur) 5:00 p.m. L, 27-25 The Rams posted a 7-9 record during the 2015 campaign and finished third in the NFC West. REGULAR SEASON Sept. 12 at San Francisco (Mon) 7:20 p.m. ESPN The 49ers went 5-11 and finished fourth in the division a season ago. Sept. 18 Seattle 1:05 p.m. FOX Sept. 25 at Tampa Bay 1:05 p.m. FOX The Rams and 49ers split the 2015 series, as Oct. 2 at Arizona 1:25 p.m. FOX each team captured wins on their home field. Oct. 9 Buffalo 1:25 p.m. CBS The Rams posted a 27-6 win over San Francisco Oct. 16 at Detroit 10:00 a.m. FOX at home a season ago behind a 133 yard Oct.