Division of the History of Chemistry
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Masarykova Univerzita Filozofická Fakulta Katedra Filozofie Reforma
Masarykova univerzita Filozofická fakulta Katedra filozofie Reforma vzd ělávání Rogera Bacona Diserta ční práce Vypracoval: Mgr. Josef Šev čík Školitel: prof. PhDr. Břetislav Horyna, Ph.D. Brno 2012 Prohlašuji, že jsem tuto diserta ční práci vypracoval samostatn ě s využitím uvedených pramen ů a literatury. V Brn ě dne 29. února 2012 ________________ Josef Šev čík Děkuji svému školiteli profesoru B řetislavu Horynovi za odborné vedení a cennou podporu v pr ůběhu doktorského studia, Mgr. Bronislavu Stup ňánkovi za pro čtení disertace, rodi čů m a přátel ům. O B S A H Předmluva................................................................................................................................. 1 I. Úvod ....................................................................................................................................... 4 I.1 Baconovská legenda......................................................................................................... 8 I.2 Hodnota pramen ů a literatury ........................................................................................ 11 I.3 Životní osudy Rogera Bacona........................................................................................ 18 I.4 Opus maius , Opus minus a Opus tertium....................................................................... 32 I.5 Kontext a d ůsledky Tempierova cenzurního výnosu (1277) ......................................... 41 II. Reforma vzd ělávání Rogera Bacona .............................................................................. -
Molecular Geometry and Molecular Graphics: Natta's Polypropylene And
Molecular geometry and molecular graphics: Natta's polypropylene and beyond Guido Raos Dip. di Chimica, Materiali e Ing. Chimica \G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano Via L. Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milano, Italy [email protected] Abstract. In this introductory lecture I will try to summarize Natta's contribution to chemistry and materials science. The research by his group, which earned him the Noble prize in 1963, provided unprece- dented control over the synthesis of macromolecules with well-defined three-dimensional structures. I will emphasize how this structure is the key for the properties of these materials, or for that matter for any molec- ular object. More generally, I will put Natta's research in a historical context, by discussing the pervasive importance of molecular geometry in chemistry, from the 19th century up to the present day. Advances in molecular graphics, alongside those in experimental and computational methods, are allowing chemists, materials scientists and biologists to ap- preciate the structure and properties of ever more complex materials. Keywords: molecular geometry, stereochemistry, chirality, polymers, self-assembly, Giulio Natta To be presented at the 18th International Conference on Geometry and Graphics, Politecnico di Milano, August 2018: http://www.icgg2018.polimi.it/ 1 Introduction: the birth of stereochemistry Modern chemistry was born in the years spanning the transition from the 18th to the 19th century. Two key figures were Antoine Lavoisier (1943-1794), whose em- phasis on quantitative measurements helped to transform alchemy into a science on an equal footing with physics, and John Dalton (1766-1844), whose atomic theory provided a simple rationalization for the way chemical elements combine with each other to form compounds. -
June 2020 GEORGE C. SCHATZ ADDRESS
June 2020 GEORGE C. SCHATZ ADDRESS: Department of Chemistry Northwestern University Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113 Telephone: 847-491-5657 Fax: 847-491-7713 email: [email protected] PERSONAL Born, April 14, 1949 (Watertown, New York) DATA: Married, three sons. EMPLOYMENT HISTORY: Northwestern University, Assistant Professor (1976-1980) Associate Professor (1980-1982) Professor of Chemistry (1982-present) Dow Professor (1994-6) Morrison Professor(2002-present) Professor of Chemical and Biological Engineering (2009-present) Professor of Applied Physics (2012-present) EDUCATION: Clarkson University (Potsdam, NY) B.S. in Chemistry (June, 1971) California Institute of Technology (Pasadena, CA) Ph.D. in Chemistry (1976) Advisor—Aron Kuppermann (deceased) Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge,MA) Research Associate (10/75 to 8/76) with John Ross (deceased) AWARDS, FELLOWSHIPS: National Science Foundation Fellowship -- Caltech, 1971-1974 Herbert Newby McCoy Award--Caltech, 1975 Northwestern Faculty Honor Roll, 1978-1979 Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellow, 1980-1982 Camille and Henry Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar, 1981-1986 Fresenius Award (of Phi Lambda Upsilon) - 1983 Japan Society for Promotion of Science Fellowship - 1986 Fellow, American Physical Society - 1987 Visiting Fellow, Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics, University of Colorado -- 1988-89 Welch Foundation Lecturer -- 1989 Max Planck Research Award -- 1993 Summer Lecturer, University of Colorado -- 1995 Fellow, AAAS - 1999 Elected to the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Sciences - 2001 Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences – 2002 Elected to the National Academy of Sciences – 2005 Professeur ‘invite classe exceptionnelle’ – University Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, 2007 Bourke Lecturer and Medal of the Faraday Division of the Royal Society of Chemistry – 2007 Ver Steeg Distinguished Research Fellow, Northwestern University, 2008-2013 Feynman Prize of the Foresight Institute – 2008 Fellow of the American Chemical Society – 2009 Special Issue (George C. -
Aestimatio: Critical Reviews in the History of Science
Summa doctrina et certa experientia. Studi su medicina e filosofia per Chiara Crisciani edited by Gabriella Zuccolin Micrologus Library 79. Florence: SISMEL—Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2017. Pp. xv + 484. ISBN 978–88–8450–762–4. Paper €68.00 Reviewed by Alessandra Foscati University of Lisbon [email protected] Anyone undertaking research in the fields of medieval science, scholastic medicine (its institutional and epistemological aspects), alchemy, and the history of medicine will inevitably compare Chiara Crisciani’s work and the doctrines set forth in these studia, especially with regard to matters of everyday practice.This hefty volume is dedicated to Crisciani as a birthday gift in recognition of her outstanding, tireless work and generosity, as shown by her frequent involvement in research by colleagues and students. Edited by her colleague and friend, Gabriella Zuccolin, it is published by SISMEL (Società Internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino) as part of the Micrologus Library series. Having published many of Crisciani’s works, SISMEL is the ideal promoter of this project, given the international character and excellence of its output and, in particular, the interdisciplinary nature of the Micrologus Library series. The importance of the book is immediately reflected in the calibre of the contributing scholars, who are among the best known in their respective dis- ciplines.The subject matter combines (mostly natural) philosophy with vari- ous aspects of medical science, and the topics chosen are related to the areas covered by Crisciani’s research.In many cases, the contributions take shape as the ideal continuation of her studies. For example, Marilyn Nicoud focuses on the medical consilia, whose structure was outlined by Crisciani as a new literary genre that became established between the 13th and 14th centuries, while Agostino Paravicini Bagliani examines a 16th-century text on the pro- longation of life, which Crisciani has studied extensively. -
Philip D. Lane Ziegler-Natta Catalysis: the Nature of the Active Site Literature Seminar April 3, 1992 Karl Ziegler, While Study
47 Ziegler-Natta Catalysis: The Nature of the Active Site Philip D. Lane Literature Seminar April 3, 1992 Karl Ziegler, while studying ethylene insertion into aluminum-alkyl bonds, serendipi tously discovered the effect transition metals had on ethylene polymerization. He and Guilio Natta made significant contributions to the catalytic polymerization of olefins using a transition metal from groups 4-8 and an organometallic from groups 1, 2, or 13, the most famous com bination being TiC4 + Al(C2H5)3 for the polymerization of polyethylene. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to them in 1963 for their contributions in this area [l,2]. The impor tance of this catalytic process can be seen by the amount of polyethylene produced in the U.S. In 1990, 8.3 billion lbs. of high-density polyethylene were produced [3]. The heterogeneous nature of Ziegler-Natta catalysts make them difficult to study [l,4,5]. Despite improved techniques for studying surfaces, information on an atomic level about the active sites remains elusive. For example, the surface reaction of [Zr(allyl)4] with SiQi leads to different surface species [5]. It is not clear which of the resulting surface species is responsible for the polymerization process. Various mechanisms [6,7] have been proposed for Ziegler-Natta catalysis, with the most widely accepted proposal from Cossee and Adman (Figure 1). The aluminum-alkyl is suggested to be responsible for alkylating the transition metal which is in an octahedral environment with one site vacant. Ethylene is thought to coordinate, followed by direct insertion into the metal-alkyl bond of the transition metal. -
March 2010 Catalyst.Vp
the Catalyst Official publication of the Philadelphia Section, ACS March 2010 http://philadelphia.sites.acs.org/ Volume 95, No. 3 HIGHLIGHTS Chair's Column 41 March Meeting 42 Speaker's Abstract and Biography 43 MARM Registration 49 Book Review 50 WCC at CHF 52 Celebrate Earth Day 53 Edgar Fahs Smith Memorial Lecture 2010 Calendar 57 Dr. Ronald Breslow ADVANCE NOTICE APRIL MEETING NB: Wednesday, April 7, 2010 Scholastic Achievement Awards Speaker and Location TBA See the APRIL issue of the Catalyst for details, call the Section Office at (215) 382-1589 or email [email protected]. March 2010 Page 39 ACS Philadelphia Section the Catalyst Founded April 15, 1899 STAFF CONTENTS EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Robin S. Davis AprilAdvanceNotice......................38 Chair'sColumn...........................41 EDITORS News Atoms: Alan Warren MarchMeeting...........................42 Proof Editors: Georgia Arbuckle-Keil Speaker'sAbstractandBiography............43 Marge Matthews Alan Warren NewsAtoms.............................44 DelawareValleyScienceFairs...............45 MANAGERS Business: George Cowperthwaite December 2009 Board Minutes...............46 Advertising: Vince Gale Winning Posters from the January Meeting......47 ChemicalConsultantsNetwork...............48 PUBLICATIONS COMMITTEE MARMRegistrationInformation..............49 Chair: Marge Matthews BookReview.............................50 Anthony W. Addison George Cowperthwaite ACSCareerExpertsHelp...................50 Robin S. Davis Obama Announces National Lab Day ..........50 Vince Gale Robert Gates -
Department of Chemistry Records UA.16.26
Department of Chemistry Records UA.16.26 This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on February 18, 2019. Finding aid written in . Describing Archives: A Content Standard Michigan State University Archives and Historical Collections Conrad Hall 943 Conrad Road, Room 101 East Lansing , MI 48824 [email protected] URL: http://archives.msu.edu/ Department of Chemistry Records UA.16.26 Table of Contents Summary Information .................................................................................................................................... 3 Historical Notes .............................................................................................................................................. 3 Scope and Contents ........................................................................................................................................ 4 Administrative Information ............................................................................................................................ 4 Related Materials ........................................................................................................................................... 5 Controlled Access Headings .......................................................................................................................... 5 Collection Inventory ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Correspondence ........................................................................................................................................... -
BENJAMIN SILLIMAN JR.’S 1874 PAPERS: AMERICAN CONTRIBUTIONS to CHEMISTRY 22 Martin D
BULLETIN FOR THE HISTORY OF CHEMISTRY Division of the History of Chemistry of the American Chemical Society VOLUME 36 Number 1 2011 Celebrate the International Year of Chemistry with HIST and ACS BULLETIN FOR THE HISTORY OF CHEMISTRY VOLUME 36, CONTENTS NUMBER 1 CHAIRS’ LETTER 1 EDITOR’S LETTER 2 “NOTITIA CŒRULEI BEROLINENSIS NUPER INVENTI” ON THE 300th ANNIVERSARY OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION ON PRUSSIAN BLUE 3 Alexander Kraft, Gesimat GmbH, Berlin PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY BEFORE OSTWALD: THE TEXTBOOKS OF JOSIAH PARSONS COOKE 10 William B. Jensen, University of Cincinnati BENJAMIN SILLIMAN JR.’S 1874 PAPERS: AMERICAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO CHEMISTRY 22 Martin D. Saltzman, Providence College THE RISE AND FALL OF DOMESTIC CHEMISTRY IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN ENGLAND DURING THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY 35 Marelene Rayner-Canham and Geoff Rayner-Canham Grenfell Campus, Memorial University, Corner Brook, Newfoundland DENISON-HACKH STRUCTURE SYMBOLS: A FORGOTTEN EPISODE IN THE TEACHING OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 43 William B. Jensen, University of Cincinnati LETTER: Vedic Hinduism and the Four Elements 51 BOOK REVIEWS Pharmacy and Drug Lore in Antiquity: Greece, Rome, Byzantium 52 Materials and Expertise in Early Modern Europe 54 The Historiography of the Chemical Revolution: Patterns of Interpretatrion in the History of Science 56 Much Ado about (Practically) Nothing: A History of the Noble Gases 57 The Poisoner’s Handbook: Murder and the Birth of Forensic Medicine in Jazz Age New York 58 Bull. Hist. Chem., VOLUME 36, Number 1 (2011) 1 CHAIRS’ LETTER Dear Fellow HIST Members, Readers, and Friends of the Bulletin for the History of Chemistry, We, the undersigned Chairs, past and current, of the Division of History of Chemistry of the American Chemical Society, along with our Secretary-Treasurer for the last 16 years, join our entire community in acknowledging our gratitude to Paul R. -
Edgar Fahs Smith Papers Ms
Edgar Fahs Smith papers Ms. Coll. 112 Finding aid prepared by Donna Brandolisio. Last updated on April 09, 2020. University of Pennsylvania, Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts 1997 Edgar Fahs Smith papers Table of Contents Summary Information....................................................................................................................................3 Biography/History..........................................................................................................................................4 Scope and Contents....................................................................................................................................... 7 Administrative Information........................................................................................................................... 7 Controlled Access Headings..........................................................................................................................8 Collection Inventory...................................................................................................................................... 9 Correspondence........................................................................................................................................9 Writings of Edgar Fahs Smith...............................................................................................................86 Memorabilia.......................................................................................................................................... -
CHEMICAL HERITAGE FOUNDATION JOHN C. WARNER Transcript Of
CHEMICAL HERITAGE FOUNDATION JOHN C. WARNER Transcript of an Interview Conducted by John A. Heitmann at Gibsonia, Pennsylvania on 8 February 1984 (With Subsequent Corrections and Additions) Upon John C. Warner’s death in 1989, this oral history was designated Free Access. One may view, quote from, cite, or reproduce the oral history with the permission of CHF. Please note: Users citing this interview for purposes of publication are obliged under the terms of the Chemical Heritage Foundation (CHF) Oral History Program to notify CHF of publication and credit CHF using the format below: John C. Warner, interview by John A. Heitmann at Gibsonia, Pennsylvania, 8 February 1984 (Philadelphia: Chemical Heritage Foundation, Oral History Transcript # 0044). Chemical Heritage Foundation Oral History Program 315 Chestnut Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106 The Chemical Heritage Foundation (CHF) serves the community of the chemical and molecular sciences, and the wider public, by treasuring the past, educating the present, and inspiring the future. CHF maintains a world-class collection of materials that document the history and heritage of the chemical and molecular sciences, technologies, and industries; encourages research in CHF collections; and carries out a program of outreach and interpretation in order to advance an understanding of the role of the chemical and molecular sciences, technologies, and industries in shaping society. JOHN C. WARNER 1897 Born in Goshen, Indiana on 28 May Education 1919 A.B., chemistry, Indiana University 1920 -
Anatomy of a Dispute: Leonardo, Pacioli, and Scientific Entertainment in Renaissance Milan.', Early Science and Medicine, Vol
Edinburgh Research Explorer Anatomy of a Dispute Citation for published version: Azzolini, M 2004, 'Anatomy of a Dispute: Leonardo, Pacioli, and Scientific Entertainment in Renaissance Milan.', Early Science and Medicine, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 115 -135. https://doi.org/10.1163/1573382041154088 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1163/1573382041154088 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Published In: Early Science and Medicine Publisher Rights Statement: © Azzolini, M. (2004). Anatomy of a Dispute: Leonardo, Pacioli, and Scientific Entertainment in Renaissance Milan.Early Science and Medicine, 9(2), 115 -135doi: 10.1163/1573382041154088 General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 28. Sep. 2021 anatomy of a dispute 115 ANATOMY OF A DISPUTE: LEONARDO, PACIOLI AND SCIENTIFIC COURTLY ENTERTAINMENT IN RENAISSANCE MILAN* MONICA AZZOLINI University of New South Wales Abstract Historians have recently paid increasing attention to the role of the disputation in Italian universities and humanist circles. By contrast, the role of disputations as forms of entertainment at fifteenth-century Italian courts has been somewhat overlooked. -
The Secrets of Health; Views on Healing from the Everyday Level to the Printing Presses in Early Modern Venice 1500-1650
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of the Liberal Arts THE SECRETS OF HEALTH; VIEWS ON HEALING FROM THE EVERYDAY LEVEL TO THE PRINTING PRESSES IN EARLY MODERN VENICE 1500-1650 A Dissertation in History by John Gordon Visconti @ 2009 John Gordon Visconti Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2009 ii The dissertation of John Gordon Visconti was reviewed and approved* by the following: Ronnie Hsia Edwin Earle Sparks Professor of History Dissertation Co-Advisor Chair of Committee A. Gregg Roeber Professor of Early Modern History and Religious Studies Dissertation Co-Advisor Interim Head of the Department of History Tijana Krstic Assistant Professor of Early Modern History Dissertation Co-Advisor Melissa W. Wright Associate Professor in Geography and in the Program of Women's Studies *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School iii Abstract In early modern Venice, and, to a large extent, the entire European continent, medical practitioners from a wide variety of social levels shared many similar ideas and common assumptions about the body, health, sickness and healing. Ideas regarding moderation in lifestyle, physiological balance within the body, the need to physically eliminate badness from the sick body, and the significance of temperature, moisture and dryness, can be found in healing practices across the social spectrum. The idea that the human body and the heavenly cosmos were divinely linked and that good health depended upon a harmonious relationship with nature can be found at all different social levels of early modern thought. The main reason for these similarities is that ideas about such things, even at the most scholarly levels, were intuitively derived, intellectually plausible, and commonsensical, hence, they occurred to many different people.