Unversity President James A. Gibson
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The Ojibwa: 1640-1840
THE OJIBWA: 1640-1840 TWO CENTURIES OF CHANGE FROM SAULT STE. MARIE TO COLDWATER/NARROWS by JAMES RALPH HANDY A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts P.JM'0m' Of. TRF\N£ }T:·mf.RRLAO -~ in Histor;y UN1V"RS1TY O " · Waterloo, Ontario, 1978 {§) James Ralph Handy, 1978 I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. I authorize the University of Waterloo to lend this thesis to other institutions or individuals for the purpose of scholarly research. I further authorize the University of Waterloo to reproduce this thesis by photocopying or by other means, in total or in part, at the request of other institutions or individuals for the pur pose of scholarly research. 0/· (ii) The University of Waterloo requires the signature of all persons using or photo copying this thesis. Please sign below, and give address and date. (iii) TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1) Title Page (i) 2) Author's Declaration (11) 3) Borrower's Page (iii) Table of Contents (iv) Introduction 1 The Ojibwa Before the Fur Trade 8 - Saulteur 10 - growth of cultural affiliation 12 - the individual 15 Hurons 20 - fur trade 23 - Iroquois competition 25 - dispersal 26 The Fur Trade Survives: Ojibwa Expansion 29 - western villages JO - totems 33 - Midiwewin 34 - dispersal to villages 36 Ojibwa Expansion Into the Southern Great Lakes Region 40 - Iroquois decline 41 - fur trade 42 - alcohol (iv) TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont'd) Ojibwa Expansion (Cont'd) - dependence 46 10) The British Trade in Southern -
Toronto Has No History!’
‘TORONTO HAS NO HISTORY!’ INDIGENEITY, SETTLER COLONIALISM AND HISTORICAL MEMORY IN CANADA’S LARGEST CITY By Victoria Jane Freeman A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto ©Copyright by Victoria Jane Freeman 2010 ABSTRACT ‘TORONTO HAS NO HISTORY!’ ABSTRACT ‘TORONTO HAS NO HISTORY!’ INDIGENEITY, SETTLER COLONIALISM AND HISTORICAL MEMORY IN CANADA’S LARGEST CITY Doctor of Philosophy 2010 Victoria Jane Freeman Graduate Department of History University of Toronto The Indigenous past is largely absent from settler representations of the history of the city of Toronto, Canada. Nineteenth and twentieth century historical chroniclers often downplayed the historic presence of the Mississaugas and their Indigenous predecessors by drawing on doctrines of terra nullius , ignoring the significance of the Toronto Purchase, and changing the city’s foundational story from the establishment of York in 1793 to the incorporation of the City of Toronto in 1834. These chroniclers usually assumed that “real Indians” and urban life were inimical. Often their representations implied that local Indigenous peoples had no significant history and thus the region had little or no history before the arrival of Europeans. Alternatively, narratives of ethical settler indigenization positioned the Indigenous past as the uncivilized starting point in a monological European theory of historical development. i i iii In many civic discourses, the city stood in for the nation as a symbol of its future, and national history stood in for the region’s local history. The national replaced ‘the Indigenous’ in an ideological process that peaked between the 1880s and the 1930s. -
Monuments and Memories in Ontario, 1850-2001
FORGING ICONOGRAPHIES AND CASTING COLONIALISM: MONUMENTS AND MEMORIES IN ONTARIO, 1850-2001 By Brittney Anne Bos A thesis submitted to the Department of History In conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada (September 2016) Copyright ©Brittney Anne Bos, 2016 ii Abstract Commemorations are a critical window for exploring the social, political, and cultural trends of a specific time period. Over the past two centuries, the commemorative landscape of Ontario reaffirmed the inclusion/exclusion of particular racial groups. Intended as static markers to the past, monuments in particular visually demonstrated the boundaries of a community and acted as ongoing memorials to existing social structures. Using a specific type of iconography and visual language, the creators of monuments imbued the physical markers of stone and bronze with racialized meanings. As builders were connected with their own time periods and social contexts, the ideas behind these commemorations shifted. Nonetheless, creators were intent on producing a memorial that educated present and future generations on the boundaries of their “imagined communities.” This dissertation considers the carefully chosen iconographies of Ontario’s monuments and how visual symbolism was attached to historical memory. Through the examination of five case studies, this dissertation examines the shifting commemorative landscape of Ontario and how memorials were used to mark the boundaries of communities. By integrating the visual analysis of monuments and related images, it bridges a methodological and theoretical gap between history and art history. This dissertation opens an important dialogue between these fields of study and demonstrates how monuments themselves are critical “documents” of the past. -
RS24 S1- S43 Introduction
The General Assembly of New Brunswick: Its History and Records The Beginnings The History The Records in Context The History of the Sessional Records (RS24) The Organization of the Sessional Records (RS24) A Note on Spellings Notes on Place Names List of Lieutenant-Governors and Administrators Guide to Sessional Records (RS24) on Microfilm 1 The Beginnings: On August 18, 1784, two months after the new province of New Brunswick was established, Governor Thomas Carleton was instructed by Royal Commission from King George III to summon and call a General Assembly. The steps taken by Governor Carleton in calling this assembly are detailed in his letter of October 25, 1785, to Lord Stanley in the Colonial Office at London: "My Lord, I have the honor to inform your Lordship that having completed such arrangements as appeared to be previously requested, I directed writs to issue on the 15th instant for convening a General Assembly to meet on the first Tuesday in January next. In this first election it has been thought advisable to admit all males of full age who have been inhabitants of the province for no less than three months to the privilege of voting, as otherwise many industrious and meritorious settlers, who are improving the lands allotted to them but have not yet received the King's Grant, must have been excluded. … The House of Representatives will consist of 26 members, who are chosen by their respective counties, no Boroughs or cities being allowed a distinct Representation. The county of St. John is to send six members, Westmorland, Charlotte, and York four members each, Kings, Queens, Sunbury and Northumberland, each two members. -
CBC IDEAS Sales Catalog (AZ Listing by Episode Title. Prices Include
CBC IDEAS Sales Catalog (A-Z listing by episode title. Prices include taxes and shipping within Canada) Catalog is updated at the end of each month. For current month’s listings, please visit: http://www.cbc.ca/ideas/schedule/ Transcript = readable, printed transcript CD = titles are available on CD, with some exceptions due to copyright = book 104 Pall Mall (2011) CD $18 foremost public intellectuals, Jean The Academic-Industrial Ever since it was founded in 1836, Bethke Elshtain is the Laura Complex London's exclusive Reform Club Spelman Rockefeller Professor of (1982) Transcript $14.00, 2 has been a place where Social and Political Ethics, Divinity hours progressive people meet to School, The University of Chicago. Industries fund academic research discuss radical politics. There's In addition to her many award- and professors develop sideline also a considerable Canadian winning books, Professor Elshtain businesses. This blurring of the connection. IDEAS host Paul writes and lectures widely on dividing line between universities Kennedy takes a guided tour. themes of democracy, ethical and the real world has important dilemmas, religion and politics and implications. Jill Eisen, producer. 1893 and the Idea of Frontier international relations. The 2013 (1993) $14.00, 2 hours Milton K. Wong Lecture is Acadian Women One hundred years ago, the presented by the Laurier (1988) Transcript $14.00, 2 historian Frederick Jackson Turner Institution, UBC Continuing hours declared that the closing of the Studies and the Iona Pacific Inter- Acadians are among the least- frontier meant the end of an era for religious Centre in partnership with known of Canadians. -
CCF) in New Brunswick, 1940-1949 Laurel Lewey
JOURNAL OF NEW BRUNSWICK STUDIES Issue 3 (2012) A Near Golden Age: The Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) in New Brunswick, 1940-1949 Laurel Lewey Abstract This history of the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) in the 1940s in New Brunswick adds to a growing body of literature that challenges the misperception that the CCF scarcely existed east of Ontario. However, in spite of a host of historical (and later) social conditions that called out for the CCF, the 1940s was the only decade when the movement showed considerable promise in New Brunswick. This article will suggest that the failure of the movement to gain permanent traction was attributable to several factors: the political strength of the Liberal political machinery and Premier John B. McNair; anti-labour sentiments and the anti- CCF campaign in the media; organizational challenges within the party; social and economic conditions within the province; and the divergent agenda of Francophone and Anglophone New Brunswickers. Résumé Cette histoire de la Fédération du Commonwealth coopératif (FCC) dans les années 1940 au Nouveau-Brunswick s’ajoute aux nombreux écrits qui dénoncent la fausse perception que la FCC a rarement existé à l’est de l’Ontario. Toutefois, malgré une foule de conditions historiques, et plus tard sociales, qui ont favorisé la FCC, les années 1940 ont été la seule décennie pendant laquelle le mouvement a suscité un espoir considérable au Nouveau- Brunswick. Cet article démontrera que la faillite du mouvement à atteindre une croissance permanente était attribuable à plusieurs facteurs : la force de la machine politique du Parti libéral et du premier ministre John B. -
Uot History Freidland.Pdf
Notes for The University of Toronto A History Martin L. Friedland UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO PRESS Toronto Buffalo London © University of Toronto Press Incorporated 2002 Toronto Buffalo London Printed in Canada ISBN 0-8020-8526-1 National Library of Canada Cataloguing in Publication Data Friedland, M.L. (Martin Lawrence), 1932– Notes for The University of Toronto : a history ISBN 0-8020-8526-1 1. University of Toronto – History – Bibliography. I. Title. LE3.T52F75 2002 Suppl. 378.7139’541 C2002-900419-5 University of Toronto Press acknowledges the financial assistance to its publishing program of the Canada Council for the Arts and the Ontario Arts Council. This book has been published with the help of a grant from the Humanities and Social Sciences Federation of Canada, using funds provided by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. University of Toronto Press acknowledges the finacial support for its publishing activities of the Government of Canada, through the Book Publishing Industry Development Program (BPIDP). Contents CHAPTER 1 – 1826 – A CHARTER FOR KING’S COLLEGE ..... ............................................. 7 CHAPTER 2 – 1842 – LAYING THE CORNERSTONE ..... ..................................................... 13 CHAPTER 3 – 1849 – THE CREATION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO AND TRINITY COLLEGE ............................................................................................... 19 CHAPTER 4 – 1850 – STARTING OVER ..... .......................................................................... -
Bishop's Gambit: the Transatlantic Brokering of Father Alexander
Bishop’s Gambit: The Transatlantic Brokering of Father Alexander Macdonell by Eben Prevec B.A., The University of British Columbia, 2018 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES (History) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) July 2020 © Eben Prevec, 2020 The following individuals certify that they have read, and recommend to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies for acceptance, the thesis entitled: Bishop’s Gambit: The Transatlantic Brokering of Father Alexander Macdonell submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements by Eben Prevec for the degree of Master of Arts in History Examining Committee: Dr. Michel Ducharme, Associate Professor, Department of History, UBC Supervisor Dr. Bradley Miller, Associate Professor, Department of History, UBC Supervisory Committee Member Dr. Tina Loo, Professor, Department of History, UBC Additional Examiner i Abstract This thesis examines the transatlantic life and journey of Father Alexander Macdonell within the context of his role as a broker in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. While serving as a leader for the Glengarry Highlanders throughout the British Isles and Upper Canada, Macdonell acted as a middleman, often brokering negotiations between his fellow Highlanders and the British and Upper Canadian governments. This relationship saw Macdonell and the Glengarry Highlanders travel to Glasgow, Guernsey, and Ireland, working as both manufacturers and soldiers before they eventually settled in Glengarry County, Upper Canada. Once established in Upper Canada, Macdonell continued to act as a broker, which notably led to the participation of the Glengarry Highlanders in the colony’s defence during the War of 1812. -
Acadiensis Cover
142 Acadiensis Technologies of Communication and the Canadian State BOTH OPTIMISM AND ANXIETY have greeted the historical advent of telephone, film, radio, television and the Internet. Advocates of each of these new technologies of communication promised that they would be a force for the education and enlightenment of the public and a boon to business. Critics argued that mass communications would debase culture and that the lack of privacy limited the business potential of the new technologies. In practice, the technologies developed in ways that disappointed the most sanguine technophiles and failed to justify the more irrational of the fears of the technophobes. This underlines the fact that technology is not an independent force that determines the shape of our lives. It is the social organization of technology that structures our life at work and leisure. The accomplishments and limitations of communications technologies developed as they did because each technology was integrated into existing social relations. Despite the insights of semiotics and the temptations of technological determinism, a political economy approach continues to be an effective tool in dissecting the development of communications. The second means of electronic communication to be developed, after the telegraph, was the telephone, and the hype around the telephone was strikingly similar to the recent optimism about the arrival of the Internet. There is a tendency among technophobes and technophiles alike to fall into the trap of assuming that technology determines society rather than to recognize that the social organization of technology is something that people create. Robert E. Babe, Telecommunications in Canada: Technology, Industry, and Government (Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 1990) aims to demonstrate how government policy, and, more importantly, the business practices of Bell Telephone shaped the development of communications technologies from the telegraph to the Internet. -
ED\Vj~RD JESSUP
ED\Vj~RD JESSUP OF WEST FARMS, WESTCHESTER CO., NEW YORK, AND HIS DESCEKDANTS. Bitb an Jfnttoburtion anb an ~ppmbix : THE LATTER CONTAINING RECORDS OF OTHER AMERICAN FAMILIES OF THE NAME, WITH SOME ADDITIONAL MEMORANDA. BY REV. HENRY GRISWOLD JESUP. I set the people after their families. NEHl!MIAH iv. 13. CAMBRIDGE: l!rfbattlp llrfntcb for t)lt Su~ot, BY JOHN WILSON AND SO!i. Copyricht, 188'7, BY lbtv. HENRY Gl!.ISWOLD JESUP. ,_ , Ir - ?· 17r. TO MORRIS K. JESUP, AT WHOSE SUGGESTION THE WORK WAS UNDERTAKEN, AND \\.HOSE UNFAILING INTEREST HAS FOLLOWED IT TO . ITS COMPLETION, THIS HISTORY AND RECORD OF THE LIFE AND THE DESCENDANTS OF HIS AMERICAN ANCESTOR PREFACE. HE present work was begun in 1879 at the solicita T tion of MORRIS K. JESUP, EsQ., of New York city, and has been prosecuted during intervals of leisure up to the date of publication, a period of nearly eight years. The amount of time and labor involved can be justly estimated only by those who have been engaged in simi lar undertakings. The materials have been drawn from a great variety of sources, and their collection and arrange ment, the harmonizing of discrepancies, and, in extreme cases, the judicious guessz'ng at probabilities, have in volved more of perplexity than the ordinary reader would suppose. Records of every description, and almost with out number, have been examined either personally or through the officials having them in charge, and in one case as distant as Cape Town in South Africa,- records of families, churches, parishes, towns, counties, in foreign lands as well as in the United States; land records and probate records, cemetery inscriptions, local histories, and general histories, wherever accessible. -
There Is a Distinct Lack of Contemporary Critical Analysis in by a Lady
BOOK REVIEWS 253 There is a distinct lack of contemporary critical analysis in By a Lady. Tippett does not ques- tion the exclusion of women artists from the canon of art history. The tone of the book is similar in nature to material written in the 1970s, when critical feminist thinking in the field of art history was just beginning to come to the fore. Instead of questioning the canon, she tries to emplace women within it. Tippett's writing smacks of formalism, a school of thought in which a work of art is judged in a cultural and social void, considered only for its formal elements, and placed within a qualitative hierarchy. Tippett's analysis of contemporary art in the final chapter creates the illusion that the zenith has been reached and that nothing more needs to be done or said about the art of the past two decades. This creates a serious analytical problem for art historians surveying the twenty years since the feminist revolution of the 1970s. Has the feminist revolution achieved its goals? Into what discourse does the art of contemporary women artists of the post-modern age fall? Tippett claims that most recent critics adopted "deconstructive jargon" as their main methodological and philosophical approach to Canadian art. Tippett quietly asks in her conclusion that all women's art be considered within the context of the circumstances in which it was created. She does not acknowledge that this would not be possible if the feminist revolution was not an ongoing critique of a still-perpetuated canon. -
BROCK UNIVERSITY the Blue Badger V O L . II No. 1 January 5, 1965
BROCK UNIVERSITY the blue badger v o l . II n o . 1 January 5, 1965 CLASSES RESUME Brock students returned Monday looking refreshed following the Christmas break which started Dec. 17. They are now looking forward to Jan. 15 when the Faculty Board will post examination results. President Gibson said: "While final results of first term examinations will not be available until the middle of January, speaking generally, the results by students on the first term are satisfactory," OFFICIALS TO VISIT BROCK On Jan. 15 the university will welcome two officials of the Ontario College of Education. They are Prof. H. M. Fowler and Prof. J. S. Carlyle who will meet with Dr . Gibson and senior faculty members to consider particulars of eventual honours courses at Brock which will provide suitable training f o r specialist teachers. MUNICIPAL REPRESENTATIVES TO TOUR GLENRIDGE CAMPUS Elected municipal representatives from Lincoln and Welland Counties will be guests of the university on Jan. 13 when they will have a chance to see the new facilities at Brock and to hear of future plans from the president and officials of the Brock University Founding Fund. On Dec. 17 a similar reception was held for industrialists from the two counties. A similar reception is being planned for representatives of labour in the peninsula on Jan. 22. Brock students have been generous in donating their time to serve as guides during these receptions. PUBLIC OPEN HOUSE It is planned to have a Public Open House on Jan. 23 from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.