Review Body Systems Nervous – Endocrine – Muscular – Skeletal – Integumentary

Answers at end of PowerPoint Nervous System What lobe of the brain has been injured? 1. Danny and his brother were playing outside with a baseball. Danny’s brother threw the ball too far and it landed in the street. Danny went after the ball and got hit by a car. When Danny woke up in the hospital he had a personality change, with a loss of social awareness, and an increase in irritability. 2. A lesion has caused loss of ability to understand spoken or written language. 3. Patient X received severe brain damage. This damage resulted in the patient having an inability to identify colors and hallucinations. 4. If part of this lobe is damaged, people may be unable to do simple skilled tasks, such as combing their hair or dressing—called apraxia. They may also have trouble understanding how objects relate to each other in space. As a result, they may have trouble drawing and constructing things, and they may get lost in their own neighborhood. Nervous System 5. What division of the Peripheral Nervous system controls the body functions you never think about, like breathing or rate? 6. The brain and the make up which part of the nervous system? 7. Which division of the Peripheral Nervous System do people have direct control over? 8. What is the difference between the sympathetic and parasympathetic division? Nervous System

9. Identify the function of the following; cell body, dendrites, axons, and myelin sheath that cover the axons. Endocrine System

10. A very high level of in the blood suggest a malfunction of the ______. 11. What gland will respond if a person’s blood sugar is low? 12. This gland secretes numerous hormones that directly regulate the activities of several other endocrine glands and tissues. 13. This region of the brain functions as an endocrine gland by producing hormones that influence the activities of the . 14. This gland secretes melatonin for sleeping. 15. Name the two glands that is located at the base of the throat, just inferior to the Adam’s apple. 16. What gland is located just superior to the kidneys?

Muscular System Muscular System 17. List 3 functions of the Muscular system. 18. What is the difference between and ? A. Bone is rubbery, and cartilage is firm B. Cartilage is rubbery, and bone is firm C. Bone is a more primitive tissue than cartilage. D. Bone is inside the body, and cartilage is outside. 19. What is a ? A. A hinge B. A ball and socket C. The place where two are joined D. The place where are fastened together. 20. What is the function of a ? A. To link bones to bones B. To link muscles to bones C. To link muscles to ligaments 21. How do muscles move the bones they are attached too? A. Pull movements only B. Push movements only C. Push and pull movements. Skeletal Smooth Muscle Muscle Voluntary or involuntary Where located in body? Function Muscular System 21.How are tendons important to a muscle’s ability to move bone? 22.What are the 4 characteristics of muscle and what do they mean? 21.Excitability , Contractility, Extensibility and Elasticity Skeletal System Skeletal System –

Use the skeleton to identify the bones • – frontal , zygomatic, maxilla, • Thorax – , , (5) , , scapula • Arm – , , , carpals , metacarpals, phalanges • – ilium • Leg - , , , , tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges, calcaneus Skeletal System - Types of

24. Identify which joint is being illustrated. Skeletal System 25. List the five major functions of the skeletal system. 26.Name three organs that are protected by the skeletal system. 27.What is the function of ligaments? How do they aid is skeletal structure? 28.Describe the function of the Axial and Appendicular Skeleton. Integumentary System

29.What are 4 of the 7 functions of the integumentary system? More Practice - joinmyquiz.com •Nervous System •420373 •Endocrine System •013310 •Muscular and Skeletal System •149160 •Answers to Review Nervous System

5. What division of the Peripheral Nervous system controls the body functions you never think about, like breathing or heart rate? 1. Autonomic NS 6. The brain and the spinal cord make up which part of the nervous system? 1. CNS 7. Which division of the Peripheral Nervous System do people have direct control over? 1. 8. What is the difference between the sympathetic and parasympathetic division? 1. The sympathetic nervous system is the part of the autonomic nervous system that prepares the body to react to stresses such as threat or injury. It causes muscles to contract and heart rate to increase. The parasympathetic nervous system is the part of the autonomic nervous system that controls functions of the body at rest. It helps maintain homeostasis in the body. It causes muscles to relax and heart rate to decrease.

Endocrine System 10. A very high level of calcium in the blood suggest a malfunction of the ______. 1. parathyroid 11. What gland will respond if a person’s blood sugar is low? 1. 12. This gland secretes numerous hormones that directly regulate the activities of several other endocrine glands and tissues. 1. Pituitary 13. This region of the brain functions as an endocrine gland by producing hormones that influence the activities of the pituitary gland. 1. Hypothalamus 14. This gland secretes melatonin for sleeping. 1. Pineal 15. Name the two glands that is located at the base of the throat, just inferior to the Adam’s apple. 1. Parathyroid and 16. What gland is located just superior to the kidneys? 10. Adrenal Glands

Muscular System 17. List 3 functions of the Muscular System. 18. What is the difference between cartilage and bone? • Cartilage is rubbery, and bone is firm 19. What is a joint? • The place where two bones are joined 20. What is the function of a tendon? A. To link muscles to bones 21. How do muscles move the bones they are attached too? • Pull movements only • Muscles move the body only by pulling. They cannot push the tissues to which they are attached. Two sets of muscles control most movements -- one set of muscles pulls the bones in one direction, and the other set pulls the bones in the opposite direction. Muscular System

22. How are tendons important to a muscle’s ability to move bone? 23.What are the 4 characteristics of muscle and what do they mean? • Excitability- receive and respond to stimuli • Contractility- ability to shorten and thicken • Extensibility- ability to stretch • Elasticity- ability to return to its original shape after contraction or extension 24. 3 Types of Joints Skeletal System 25. List the five major functions of the skeletal system. 28. Describe the function of the Axial and Appendicular • Support & shape to body Skeleton. • Protection of internal organs • The Axial skeleton • Supports and protects the brain, spinal • Movement in union with muscles cord and many of the internal organs • Storage of minerals (calcium, • Provides sites for the attachment of other phosphorus) & lipids bones and muscles in the body • Blood cell production • Protects the and blood vessels 26. Name three organs that are from the brain and spinal cord protected by the skeletal system. • The Appendicular skeleton • Locomotion by the help of legs. • Heart , , brain • Attachment of hand & leg muscles. 27. What is the function of ligaments? • Attachment of hands on shoulder & legs How do they aid is skeletal on hip. structure? • Balance the body weight on hip bone. • Ligaments connect bones to other bones to form joints and helps to support the skeletal system. Integumentary System

29.What are 4 of the 7 functions of the integumentary system?