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Moldawien Vergangenheit Und Gegenwart Verfasst Von Thomas Piller 2016

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Moldawien Vergangenheit Und Gegenwart Verfasst Von Thomas Piller 2016 Moldawien Vergangenheit und Gegenwart Verfasst von Thomas Piller 2016 Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Licht im Osten ....................................................................................... 5 2 Projekte von Licht im Osten in Moldawien .......................................... 6 Moldawien ............................................................................................................ 9 1 Geschichte Moldawiens ..................................................................... 11 1.1 Der Name des Landes ......................................................................................................... 11 1.2 Frühgeschichte ..................................................................................................................... 11 1.3 Mittelalter ............................................................................................................................. 12 1.4 Russische Expansion ........................................................................................................... 12 1.5 Zugehörigkeit zu Rumänien .................................................................................................. 12 1.6 Zweiter Weltkrieg ................................................................................................................. 13 1.7 Unabhängigkeit .................................................................................................................... 13 2 Geographie .......................................................................................... 15 2.1.1 Flüsse und Landschaft ......................................................................................................... 15 2.2 Klima .................................................................................................................................... 15 3 Bevölkerung ........................................................................................ 16 3.1 Sprache ................................................................................................................................ 16 3.2 Musik-Kultur ......................................................................................................................... 16 3.3 Religion ................................................................................................................................ 17 3.3.1 Baptisten .............................................................................................................................. 19 3.3.1.1 Etymologie ........................................................................................................................... 19 3.3.1.2 Allgemeiner Überblick .......................................................................................................... 19 3.3.1.3 Lehre .................................................................................................................................... 19 3.3.1.4 Gottesdienst und Praxis ....................................................................................................... 20 3.3.1.5 Organisation ......................................................................................................................... 20 3.3.1.6 Geschichte ........................................................................................................................... 21 3.3.1.7 Religions- und Gewissensfreiheit ......................................................................................... 21 3.3.1.8 Bekannte Baptisten in Auswahl ............................................................................................ 21 4 Politik ................................................................................................... 22 5 Verwaltungsgliederung ...................................................................... 24 6 Infrastruktur ........................................................................................ 25 6.1 Luftverkehr ........................................................................................................................... 25 6.2 Eisenbahn ............................................................................................................................ 25 6.3 Schifffahrt ............................................................................................................................. 25 7 Wirtschaft ............................................................................................ 26 7.1 Allgemein ............................................................................................................................. 26 7.2 Wirtschaftsentwicklung ......................................................................................................... 26 7.3 Aussenhandel ...................................................................................................................... 26 7.4 Staatshaushalt ..................................................................................................................... 26 8 Moldawische Küche ............................................................................ 27 8.1 Typische Produkte und Zutatenn .......................................................................................... 27 8.2 Traditionelle Gerichte ........................................................................................................... 27 8.2.1 Vorspeisen ........................................................................................................................... 27 8.2.2 Hauptspeisen ....................................................................................................................... 27 Information Moldawien AWP Seite 2 / 45 Mittwoch, 25. Oktober 2017 8.2.3 Desserts ............................................................................................................................... 28 9 Weinbau ............................................................................................... 29 9.1 Rebsorte .............................................................................................................................. 29 9.2 Weinbauregionen ................................................................................................................. 29 9.2.1 die Weinbauregionen in Moldawien ...................................................................................... 29 9.2.1.1 Bălți ...................................................................................................................................... 30 9.2.1.2 Codru ................................................................................................................................... 30 9.2.1.3 Nistreana oder Purkari-Region ............................................................................................. 30 9.2.1.4 Cahul ................................................................................................................................... 30 9.3 Geschichte des Weinbaus in Moldawien .............................................................................. 31 9.3.1 Von den Anfängen bis zur Osmanenherrschaft .................................................................... 31 9.3.2 In der Zarenzeit .................................................................................................................... 31 9.3.3 Zwischenkriegszeit und Sowjetunion .................................................................................... 32 9.3.4 Weinwirtschaft heute ............................................................................................................ 33 9.3.4.1 Anbaufläche und Produktion ................................................................................................ 33 9.4 Export................................................................................................................................... 33 9.4.1 Internationale Erfolge ........................................................................................................... 34 9.5 Ökologischer Weinbau ......................................................................................................... 34 9.6 Perspektiven ........................................................................................................................ 34 9.7 Weinkrieg mit Russland ........................................................................................................ 35 9.8 Weinkultur ............................................................................................................................ 35 9.8.1 Weinfeste ............................................................................................................................. 35 9.8.2 Logo des Weinbauverbandes – Legende ............................................................................. 35 10 Transnistrien – Konflikt ...................................................................... 36 10.1 Ursachen .............................................................................................................................. 36 10.2 Konflikt ................................................................................................................................. 37 10.3 Wechsel an der Spitze der Republik ..................................................................................... 38 10.4 Kurze Chronologie des Konflikts ..........................................................................................
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