12. Sasinath Herbarium
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Nepalese Journal of Biosciences 1: 83-95 (2011) Vascular plant specimens in Tribhuvan University Herbarium (TUH), Biratnagar, Nepal Sasinath Jha, Shiva Kumar Rai, Umesh Koirala, Bhabindra Niroula, Indramani Bhagat, Min Raj Dhakal and Tej Narayan Mandal Department of Botany, Post Graduate Campus, Tribhuvan University, Biratnagar, Nepal E-mail: [email protected] This report comprises the first list of 1019 specimens of vascular plants (Pteridophytes: 25 families and 106 species; Gymnosperms: 9 families and 19 species; Angiosperms: 136 families and 894 species) reposited in the “Tribhuvan University Herbarium (TUH)”, Department of Botany, Post Graduate Campus, Tribhuvan University, Biratnagar, Nepal. These specimens have been collected by students and teachers of the Department of Botany, Post Graduate Campus from various locations of eastern Nepal (tropical to temperate climates; 60 to 3000 m, msl altitudes) since the year 1992 onwards. For the purpose of easy access to the specimens, families within a taxon, genera within a family, and species within a genus are arranged alphabetically. Scientific names provided by Hara et al . (1978, 1979, 1982), Iwatsuki (1988), Koba et al . (1994), Siwakoti (1995), Press et al. (2000), Jha and Jha (2000), and Thapa (2002) have been adopted for the nomenclature of the reposited specimens. Pteridophytes Cyrtomium caryotideum (Wall. ex 1. Aspidiaceae Hook. et Grev.) Presl Dryopteris carolihopei Fras.-Jenk. Tectaria coadunata (Wall. ex J. Sm.) Dryopteris cochleata (Ham. ex D. C. Chr. Don) C. Chr. Tectaria polymorpha (Wall. ex Hook.) Dryopteris sparsa (Ham. ex D. Don) Kuntze Copel. Peramena cyatheoides D. Don 2. Aspleniaceae Polystichum lentum (D. Don) T. Moore Asplenium ensiforme Wall. ex Hook. & Grev. Polystichum nepalense (Spreng.) C. Chr. Asplenium nidus L. Polystichum squarrosum (D. Don) Fee Asplenium obscurum Bl. Polystichum stimulans (Kunze ex Asplenium paucivenosum (Ching) Bir Mett.) Bedd. Asplenium yoshinagae Makino subsp. 9. Equisetaceae indicum (Sledge) Fras.- Jenk. Equisetum debile Roxb. ex Vaucher 3. Azollaceae Equisetum diffusum D. Don Azolla imbricata (Roxb.) Nakai 10. Gleicheniaceae 4. Blechnaceae Dicranopteris linearis (Burm. f.) Undrew. Blechnum orientale L. Gleichenia gigantea Wall. ex Hook. & Bauer Woodwardia biserrata C. Presl 11. Hymenophyllaceae 5. Cyatheaceae Hymenophyllum exsertum Wall. ex Hook. Cyathea spinulosa Wall. ex Hook. 12. Lindsaeaceae 6. Davalliaceae Sphenomeris chinensis (L.) Maxon Araiostegia beddomeri (C. Hope) Ching 13. Lomariopsidaceae Leucostegia immersa (Wall. ex Hook.) Elaphoglossum stelligerum (Wall. ex C. Presl Bak.) T. Moore 7. Dennstaedtiaceae 14. Lycopodiaceae Microlepia khasiyana (Hook.) C. Presl Huperzia herteriana (Kummerle) T. Microlepia marginata (Panzer) C. Chr. Sen & U. Sen Microlepia speluncae (L.) T. Moore Huperzia serrata (Thunb.) Trevis. 8. Dryopteridaceae Lycopodiella cernua (L.) Pich. Serm. 83 Nepalese Journal of Biosciences 1: 83-95 (2011) S. Jha et al. Lycopodium clavatum L. Lygodium flexuosum (L.) Sw. 15. Marsileaceae Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw. Marsilea crenata Presl 22. Selaginellaceae 16. Oleandraceae Selaginella chrysocaulos (Hook. & Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) Presl Grev.) Spring Oleandra wallichii (Hook.) Presl Selaginella ciliaris (Retz.) Spring 17. Ophioglossaceae Selaginella fulcrata (Hamilt.) Spring Botrychium lanuginosum Wall. ex Selaginella monospora Spring Hook. et Grev. Selaginella subdiaphana (Wall. ex Helminthostachys zeylanica (L.) Hook. Hook. & Grev.) Spring Ophioglossum petiolatum Hook. 23. Thelypteridaceae 18. Parkeriaceae Macrothelypteris ornata (Wall. ex Adiantum capillus-veneris L. Bedd.) Ching Adiantum caudatum L. Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Adiantum philippense L. Ching Ceratopteris thalictroides (L.) Brongn. Pseudophegopteris pyrrhorachis Cheilanthus albomarginata Clarke (Kunze) Ching Cheilanthus bicolor Griff. ex Fras.- Jenk. Thelypteris appendiculoides Fras.-Jenk. Cheilanthus chrysophylla Hook. Thelypteris arida (D. Don) C.V. Morton Cheilanthus tenuifolia (Burm. f.) Sw. Thelypteris dentata (Forssk.) E. St. John Onychium japonicum (Thunb.) Kunze Thelypteris nudata (Roxb.) C.V. Morton Onychium siliculosum (Desv.) C. Chr. Thelypteris prolifera C. Reed 19. Polypodiaceae Thelypteris pyrrhorhachis (Kunze) Ching Thelypteris tylodes (Kunze) Ching Aglaomorpha coronans (Wall. ex Mett.) Copel 24. Vittariaceae Arthromeris himalayensis (Hook.) Vittaria flexuosa Fee Ching 25. Woodsiaceae Arthromeris wallichiana (Spreng) Athyrium anisopterum Christ Ching Athyrium davidii (Franch.) Christ Drynaria propinqua (Wall. ex Mett.) J. Athyrium drepanopterum (Kunze) A. Br. Sm. apud Bedd. Athyrium foliolosum Wall. apud T. Drynaria quercifolia (L.) J. Sm. Moore ex R. Sim Lepisorus contortus (Christ) Ching Athyrium pectinatum (Wall. ex Mett.) Lepisorus loriformis (Wall. ex Mett.) Ching T. Moore Lepisorus nudus (Hook.) Ching Athyrium schimperi subsp. Loxogramme involuta (D. Don) Presl biserrulatum (Christ) Fras.-Jenk. Neocheiropteris normalis (D. Don) Tagawa Deparia petersenii (Kunze) M. Kato Phymatosorus cuspidatus (D. Don) Diplazium esculentum (Retz.) Sw. Pich. Serm. Diplazium foresti (Ching) Fras.-Jenk. Polypodiodes amoena Wall. ex Mett. Diplazium maximum (D. Don) C. Chr. Pyrrosia costata (C. Presl ex Bedd.) Diplazium polypodioides Bl. Tagawa ex K. Iwats. Diplazium stoliczae Bedd. Pyrrosia flocculosa (D. Don) Ching Diplazium yaoshanicola (Ching) Fras.- Pyrrosia mannii (Gies.) Ching Jenk. 20. Pteridaceae Coniogramme serrulata (Bl.) Fee Gymnosperms Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link 1. Araucariaceae Pteris aspericaulis Wall. ex J. Agardh Araucaria bidwillii Hook. Pteris biaurita L. Araucaria cookii R. Br. ex D. Don Pteris cretica L. 2. Cupressaceae Pteris pellucida C. Presl Cupressus torulosa D. Don Pteris vittata L. Juniperus recurva Buch.- Ham. ex D. Don Pteris wallichiana J. Agardh Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco 21. Schizaeaceae 3. Cycadaceae 84 Nepalese Journal of Biosciences 1: 83-95 (2011) S. Jha et al. Cycas pectinata Griff. Alangium salviifolium (L. f.) Wangerin Cycas revoluta Thunb. 5. Alismataceae 4. Ephedraceae Sagittaria guyanensis Kunth Ephedra gerardiana Wall. ex Stapf Sagittaria trifolia L. 5. Ginkgoaceae 6. Amaranthaceae Ginkgo biloba L. Achyranthes aspera L. 6. Pinaceae Aerva lanata (L.) Juss. Abies pindrow Royle Aerva sanguinolenta (L.) Blume Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Spach Alternanthera paronychioides St. Hil. Cedrus deodara (Roxb. ex D. Don) G. Don Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss. Alternanthera sessilis (L.) DC. Pinus roxburghii Sarg. Amaranthus spinosus L. Pinus wallichiana A.B. Jacks Amaranthus tricolor L. Tsuga dumosa (D. Don) Eichler Amaranthus viridis L. 7. Podocarpaceae Celosia argentea L. Podocarpus neriifolius D. Don Cyathula tomentosa (Roth) Moq. 8. Taxaceae Deeringia amaranthoides (Lam.) Merrill Taxus baccata L. Gomphrena celosioides Mart. 9. Taxodiaceae Gomphrena globosa L. Cryptomeria japonica (L. f.) D. Don 7. Amaryllidaceae Zyphyranthos grandiflora Lindl. Angiosperms 8. Anacardiaceae Cotinus coggyria Scop. 1. Acanthaceae Dobinea vulgaris Buch.- Ham. ex D. Don Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr. Wall. ex Nees Mangifera indica L. Barleria cristata L. Rhus javanica L. Barleria strigosa Willd. Rhus parviflora Roxb. Dicliptera bupleuroides Nees Semecarpus anacardium L. f. Echinacanthus attenuatus (Wall. ex 9. Annonaceae Nees) Nees Annona reticulata L. Goldfussia pentastemonoides Nees Annona squamata L. Hemigraphis hirta (Wall.) T. Anders. Polyalthia longifolia (Sonner) Thw. Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine Uvaria hamiltonii Hook. f. & Thomson Hygrophila difformis (L. f.) Blume Hygrophila polysperma (Roxb.) Anders. 10. Apiaceae Hygrophila salicifolia (Vahl) Nees Centella asiatica (L.) Urban Justicia adhatoda L. Coriandrum sativum L. Justicia procumbens L. Cortia depressa (D. Don) C. Norman Lepidagathis bandraensis Blatter Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Lepidagathis cristata Willd. Heracleum wallichii DC. Lepidagathis incurva Buch.- Ham. ex Hydrocotyle himalaica Mukh. D. Don Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam. Ruellia tuberosa L. Oenanthe javanica (Blume) DC. Rungia parviflora Nees Selinum tenuifolium Wall. ex C.B. Clarke Seseli indicum Wight & Arn. Rungia pectinata (L.) Nees Strobilanthes atropurpureus Nees 11. Apocynaceae Thunbergia coccinea Wall. ex D. Don Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br. Thunbergia fragrans Roxb. Carissa carandus L. 2. Agavaceae Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Holarrhena pubescens (Buch.- Ham.) Agave cantula Roxb. Wall. ex G. Don Sansviera roxburghiana J. & J. Schult. Ichnocarpus frutescens (L.) R. Br. 3. Aizoaceae Nerium indicum Miller Mollugo pentaphylla L. Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz 4. Alangiaceae 85 Nepalese Journal of Biosciences 1: 83-95 (2011) S. Jha et al. Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R. Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) Br. ex Roem. & Schult S. Moore Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) Merr. Cyathocline purpurea (Buch.- Ham. ex 12. Araceae D. Don) Kuntze Acorus calamus L. Dahlia imperialis Roezl Arisaema concinnum Schott Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. Caladium bicolor Vent. Elephantopus scaber L. Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott Eupatorium adenophorum Sprengel Colocasia sp. Gerbera maxima (D. Don) Beauverd Pistia stratiotes L. Gnaphalium affine D. Don Typhonium trilobatum (L.) Schott Gnaphalium pensylvanicum Willd. 13. Araliaceae Guizotia abyssinica (L. f.) Cass. Aralia cachemirica Decne Inula cappa (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) DC. Hedera nepalensis K. Koch Ixeris polycephala