12. Sasinath Herbarium

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

12. Sasinath Herbarium Nepalese Journal of Biosciences 1: 83-95 (2011) Vascular plant specimens in Tribhuvan University Herbarium (TUH), Biratnagar, Nepal Sasinath Jha, Shiva Kumar Rai, Umesh Koirala, Bhabindra Niroula, Indramani Bhagat, Min Raj Dhakal and Tej Narayan Mandal Department of Botany, Post Graduate Campus, Tribhuvan University, Biratnagar, Nepal E-mail: [email protected] This report comprises the first list of 1019 specimens of vascular plants (Pteridophytes: 25 families and 106 species; Gymnosperms: 9 families and 19 species; Angiosperms: 136 families and 894 species) reposited in the “Tribhuvan University Herbarium (TUH)”, Department of Botany, Post Graduate Campus, Tribhuvan University, Biratnagar, Nepal. These specimens have been collected by students and teachers of the Department of Botany, Post Graduate Campus from various locations of eastern Nepal (tropical to temperate climates; 60 to 3000 m, msl altitudes) since the year 1992 onwards. For the purpose of easy access to the specimens, families within a taxon, genera within a family, and species within a genus are arranged alphabetically. Scientific names provided by Hara et al . (1978, 1979, 1982), Iwatsuki (1988), Koba et al . (1994), Siwakoti (1995), Press et al. (2000), Jha and Jha (2000), and Thapa (2002) have been adopted for the nomenclature of the reposited specimens. Pteridophytes Cyrtomium caryotideum (Wall. ex 1. Aspidiaceae Hook. et Grev.) Presl Dryopteris carolihopei Fras.-Jenk. Tectaria coadunata (Wall. ex J. Sm.) Dryopteris cochleata (Ham. ex D. C. Chr. Don) C. Chr. Tectaria polymorpha (Wall. ex Hook.) Dryopteris sparsa (Ham. ex D. Don) Kuntze Copel. Peramena cyatheoides D. Don 2. Aspleniaceae Polystichum lentum (D. Don) T. Moore Asplenium ensiforme Wall. ex Hook. & Grev. Polystichum nepalense (Spreng.) C. Chr. Asplenium nidus L. Polystichum squarrosum (D. Don) Fee Asplenium obscurum Bl. Polystichum stimulans (Kunze ex Asplenium paucivenosum (Ching) Bir Mett.) Bedd. Asplenium yoshinagae Makino subsp. 9. Equisetaceae indicum (Sledge) Fras.- Jenk. Equisetum debile Roxb. ex Vaucher 3. Azollaceae Equisetum diffusum D. Don Azolla imbricata (Roxb.) Nakai 10. Gleicheniaceae 4. Blechnaceae Dicranopteris linearis (Burm. f.) Undrew. Blechnum orientale L. Gleichenia gigantea Wall. ex Hook. & Bauer Woodwardia biserrata C. Presl 11. Hymenophyllaceae 5. Cyatheaceae Hymenophyllum exsertum Wall. ex Hook. Cyathea spinulosa Wall. ex Hook. 12. Lindsaeaceae 6. Davalliaceae Sphenomeris chinensis (L.) Maxon Araiostegia beddomeri (C. Hope) Ching 13. Lomariopsidaceae Leucostegia immersa (Wall. ex Hook.) Elaphoglossum stelligerum (Wall. ex C. Presl Bak.) T. Moore 7. Dennstaedtiaceae 14. Lycopodiaceae Microlepia khasiyana (Hook.) C. Presl Huperzia herteriana (Kummerle) T. Microlepia marginata (Panzer) C. Chr. Sen & U. Sen Microlepia speluncae (L.) T. Moore Huperzia serrata (Thunb.) Trevis. 8. Dryopteridaceae Lycopodiella cernua (L.) Pich. Serm. 83 Nepalese Journal of Biosciences 1: 83-95 (2011) S. Jha et al. Lycopodium clavatum L. Lygodium flexuosum (L.) Sw. 15. Marsileaceae Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw. Marsilea crenata Presl 22. Selaginellaceae 16. Oleandraceae Selaginella chrysocaulos (Hook. & Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) Presl Grev.) Spring Oleandra wallichii (Hook.) Presl Selaginella ciliaris (Retz.) Spring 17. Ophioglossaceae Selaginella fulcrata (Hamilt.) Spring Botrychium lanuginosum Wall. ex Selaginella monospora Spring Hook. et Grev. Selaginella subdiaphana (Wall. ex Helminthostachys zeylanica (L.) Hook. Hook. & Grev.) Spring Ophioglossum petiolatum Hook. 23. Thelypteridaceae 18. Parkeriaceae Macrothelypteris ornata (Wall. ex Adiantum capillus-veneris L. Bedd.) Ching Adiantum caudatum L. Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Adiantum philippense L. Ching Ceratopteris thalictroides (L.) Brongn. Pseudophegopteris pyrrhorachis Cheilanthus albomarginata Clarke (Kunze) Ching Cheilanthus bicolor Griff. ex Fras.- Jenk. Thelypteris appendiculoides Fras.-Jenk. Cheilanthus chrysophylla Hook. Thelypteris arida (D. Don) C.V. Morton Cheilanthus tenuifolia (Burm. f.) Sw. Thelypteris dentata (Forssk.) E. St. John Onychium japonicum (Thunb.) Kunze Thelypteris nudata (Roxb.) C.V. Morton Onychium siliculosum (Desv.) C. Chr. Thelypteris prolifera C. Reed 19. Polypodiaceae Thelypteris pyrrhorhachis (Kunze) Ching Thelypteris tylodes (Kunze) Ching Aglaomorpha coronans (Wall. ex Mett.) Copel 24. Vittariaceae Arthromeris himalayensis (Hook.) Vittaria flexuosa Fee Ching 25. Woodsiaceae Arthromeris wallichiana (Spreng) Athyrium anisopterum Christ Ching Athyrium davidii (Franch.) Christ Drynaria propinqua (Wall. ex Mett.) J. Athyrium drepanopterum (Kunze) A. Br. Sm. apud Bedd. Athyrium foliolosum Wall. apud T. Drynaria quercifolia (L.) J. Sm. Moore ex R. Sim Lepisorus contortus (Christ) Ching Athyrium pectinatum (Wall. ex Mett.) Lepisorus loriformis (Wall. ex Mett.) Ching T. Moore Lepisorus nudus (Hook.) Ching Athyrium schimperi subsp. Loxogramme involuta (D. Don) Presl biserrulatum (Christ) Fras.-Jenk. Neocheiropteris normalis (D. Don) Tagawa Deparia petersenii (Kunze) M. Kato Phymatosorus cuspidatus (D. Don) Diplazium esculentum (Retz.) Sw. Pich. Serm. Diplazium foresti (Ching) Fras.-Jenk. Polypodiodes amoena Wall. ex Mett. Diplazium maximum (D. Don) C. Chr. Pyrrosia costata (C. Presl ex Bedd.) Diplazium polypodioides Bl. Tagawa ex K. Iwats. Diplazium stoliczae Bedd. Pyrrosia flocculosa (D. Don) Ching Diplazium yaoshanicola (Ching) Fras.- Pyrrosia mannii (Gies.) Ching Jenk. 20. Pteridaceae Coniogramme serrulata (Bl.) Fee Gymnosperms Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link 1. Araucariaceae Pteris aspericaulis Wall. ex J. Agardh Araucaria bidwillii Hook. Pteris biaurita L. Araucaria cookii R. Br. ex D. Don Pteris cretica L. 2. Cupressaceae Pteris pellucida C. Presl Cupressus torulosa D. Don Pteris vittata L. Juniperus recurva Buch.- Ham. ex D. Don Pteris wallichiana J. Agardh Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco 21. Schizaeaceae 3. Cycadaceae 84 Nepalese Journal of Biosciences 1: 83-95 (2011) S. Jha et al. Cycas pectinata Griff. Alangium salviifolium (L. f.) Wangerin Cycas revoluta Thunb. 5. Alismataceae 4. Ephedraceae Sagittaria guyanensis Kunth Ephedra gerardiana Wall. ex Stapf Sagittaria trifolia L. 5. Ginkgoaceae 6. Amaranthaceae Ginkgo biloba L. Achyranthes aspera L. 6. Pinaceae Aerva lanata (L.) Juss. Abies pindrow Royle Aerva sanguinolenta (L.) Blume Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Spach Alternanthera paronychioides St. Hil. Cedrus deodara (Roxb. ex D. Don) G. Don Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss. Alternanthera sessilis (L.) DC. Pinus roxburghii Sarg. Amaranthus spinosus L. Pinus wallichiana A.B. Jacks Amaranthus tricolor L. Tsuga dumosa (D. Don) Eichler Amaranthus viridis L. 7. Podocarpaceae Celosia argentea L. Podocarpus neriifolius D. Don Cyathula tomentosa (Roth) Moq. 8. Taxaceae Deeringia amaranthoides (Lam.) Merrill Taxus baccata L. Gomphrena celosioides Mart. 9. Taxodiaceae Gomphrena globosa L. Cryptomeria japonica (L. f.) D. Don 7. Amaryllidaceae Zyphyranthos grandiflora Lindl. Angiosperms 8. Anacardiaceae Cotinus coggyria Scop. 1. Acanthaceae Dobinea vulgaris Buch.- Ham. ex D. Don Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr. Wall. ex Nees Mangifera indica L. Barleria cristata L. Rhus javanica L. Barleria strigosa Willd. Rhus parviflora Roxb. Dicliptera bupleuroides Nees Semecarpus anacardium L. f. Echinacanthus attenuatus (Wall. ex 9. Annonaceae Nees) Nees Annona reticulata L. Goldfussia pentastemonoides Nees Annona squamata L. Hemigraphis hirta (Wall.) T. Anders. Polyalthia longifolia (Sonner) Thw. Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine Uvaria hamiltonii Hook. f. & Thomson Hygrophila difformis (L. f.) Blume Hygrophila polysperma (Roxb.) Anders. 10. Apiaceae Hygrophila salicifolia (Vahl) Nees Centella asiatica (L.) Urban Justicia adhatoda L. Coriandrum sativum L. Justicia procumbens L. Cortia depressa (D. Don) C. Norman Lepidagathis bandraensis Blatter Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Lepidagathis cristata Willd. Heracleum wallichii DC. Lepidagathis incurva Buch.- Ham. ex Hydrocotyle himalaica Mukh. D. Don Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam. Ruellia tuberosa L. Oenanthe javanica (Blume) DC. Rungia parviflora Nees Selinum tenuifolium Wall. ex C.B. Clarke Seseli indicum Wight & Arn. Rungia pectinata (L.) Nees Strobilanthes atropurpureus Nees 11. Apocynaceae Thunbergia coccinea Wall. ex D. Don Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br. Thunbergia fragrans Roxb. Carissa carandus L. 2. Agavaceae Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Holarrhena pubescens (Buch.- Ham.) Agave cantula Roxb. Wall. ex G. Don Sansviera roxburghiana J. & J. Schult. Ichnocarpus frutescens (L.) R. Br. 3. Aizoaceae Nerium indicum Miller Mollugo pentaphylla L. Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz 4. Alangiaceae 85 Nepalese Journal of Biosciences 1: 83-95 (2011) S. Jha et al. Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R. Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) Br. ex Roem. & Schult S. Moore Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) Merr. Cyathocline purpurea (Buch.- Ham. ex 12. Araceae D. Don) Kuntze Acorus calamus L. Dahlia imperialis Roezl Arisaema concinnum Schott Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. Caladium bicolor Vent. Elephantopus scaber L. Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott Eupatorium adenophorum Sprengel Colocasia sp. Gerbera maxima (D. Don) Beauverd Pistia stratiotes L. Gnaphalium affine D. Don Typhonium trilobatum (L.) Schott Gnaphalium pensylvanicum Willd. 13. Araliaceae Guizotia abyssinica (L. f.) Cass. Aralia cachemirica Decne Inula cappa (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) DC. Hedera nepalensis K. Koch Ixeris polycephala
Recommended publications
  • Testing Darwin's Transoceanic Dispersal Hypothesis for the Inland
    Aberystwyth University Testing Darwin’s transoceanic dispersal hypothesis for the inland nettle family (Urticaceae) Wu, ZengYuan; Liu, Jie; Provan, James; Wang, Hong; Chen, Chia-Jui; Cadotte, Marc; Luo, Ya-Huang; Amorim, Bruno; Li, De-Zhu; Milne, Richard Published in: Ecology Letters DOI: 10.1111/ele.13132 Publication date: 2018 Citation for published version (APA): Wu, Z., Liu, J., Provan, J., Wang, H., Chen, C-J., Cadotte, M., Luo, Y-H., Amorim, B., Li, D-Z., & Milne, R. (2018). Testing Darwin’s transoceanic dispersal hypothesis for the inland nettle family (Urticaceae). Ecology Letters, 21(10), 1515-1529. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13132 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Aberystwyth Research Portal (the Institutional Repository) are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the Aberystwyth Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the Aberystwyth Research Portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. tel: +44 1970 62 2400 email: [email protected] Download date: 27. Sep. 2021 Testing Darwin’s transoceanic dispersal hypothesis for the inland nettle family (Urticaceae) Zeng-Yuan Wu1, Jie Liu2, Jim Provan3, Hong Wang2, Chia-Jui Chen5, Marc W.
    [Show full text]
  • Dil Limbu.Pmd
    Nepal Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 13, No. 2 (2012) 87-96 A Checklist of Angiospermic Flora of Tinjure-Milke-Jaljale, Eastern Nepal Dilkumar Limbu1, Madan Koirala2 and Zhanhuan Shang3 1Central Campus of Technology Tribhuvan University, Hattisar, Dharan 2Central Department of Environmental Science Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu 3International Centre for Tibetan Plateau Ecosystem Management Lanzhou University, China e-mail:[email protected] Abstract Tinjure–Milke–Jaljale (TMJ) area, the largest Rhododendron arboreum forest in the world, an emerging tourist area and located North-East part of Nepal. A total of 326 species belonging to 83 families and 219 genera of angiospermic plants have been documented from this area. The largest families are Ericaceae (36 species) and Asteraceae (22 genera). Similarly, the largest and dominant genus was Rhododendron (26 species) in the area. There were 178 herbs, 67 shrubs, 62 trees, 15 climbers and other 4 species of sub-alpine and temperate plants. The paper has attempted to list the plants with their habits and habitats. Key words: alpine, angiospermic flora, conservation, rhododendron Tinjure-Milke-Jaljale Introduction determines overall biodiversity and development The area of Tinjure-Milke-Jaljale (TMJ) falls under the activities. With the increasing altitude, temperature middle Himalaya ranging from 1700 m asl to 5000 m asl, is decreased and consequently different climatic and geographically lies between 2706’57" to 27030’28" zones within a sort vertical distance are found. The north latitude and 87019’46" to 87038’14" east precipitation varies from 1000 to 2400 mm, and the 2 longitude. It covers an area of more than 585 km of average is about 1650 mm over the TMJ region.
    [Show full text]
  • Field Report on the Preliminary Feasibility Study
    Field report on the Preliminary Feasibility Study On Walking Trees along Lifezone Ecotones in Barun Valley, Nepal (A pilot project to develop key indicators for monitoring Biomeridians - Climate Response through Information & Local Engagement) Report Prepared By: The East Foundation (TEF), Sankhuwasabha, Nepal and Future Generations University, Franklin, WV, USA Submitted to Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Babar Mahal, Kathmandu June 2018 1 Table of Contents Contents Page No. 1. Background ........................................................................................................................................... 4 2. Rationale ............................................................................................................................................... 5 3. Study Methodology ............................................................................................................................... 6 3.1 Contextual Framework ...................................................................................................................... 7 3.2 Study Area Description ..................................................................................................................... 9 3.3 Experimental Design and Data Collection Methodology ............................................................... 12 4. Study Findings .................................................................................................................................... 13 4.1 Geographic Summary
    [Show full text]
  • MELASTOMATACEAE 野牡丹科 Ye Mu Dan Ke Chen Jie (陈介 Chen Cheih)1; Susanne S
    MELASTOMATACEAE 野牡丹科 ye mu dan ke Chen Jie (陈介 Chen Cheih)1; Susanne S. Renner2 Herbs, shrubs, or trees (to 20 m tall), erect, climbing, or rarely epiphytic. Stipules lacking. Leaves simple, commonly opposite and decussate with one of a pair slightly smaller than other, rarely verticillate or alternate by abortion of one of a pair, usually 1–4(or 5) secondary veins on each side of midvein, originating at or near base and anastomosing apically, tertiary veins numerous, parallel, and connecting secondary veins and midvein but in Memecylon secondary veins pinnate and tertiary veins reticulate. Inflorescences cymose, umbellate, corymbose, in paniculate clusters, or a cincinnus, rarely flowers single, fascicled, or born on a spike; bracts sometimes conspicuous and persistent. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic but androecium often slightly zygomorphic, usually (3 or)4- or 5(or 6)-merous, perianth biseriate, perigynous; bracteoles opposite, usually caducous. Hypanthium funnel-shaped, campanulate, cyathiform, or urceolate. Calyx lobes (3–)5(or 6), valvate (rarely connate, but not in Chinese species). Petals (3–)5(or 6), equal to number of sepals, distinct, imbricate. Stamens usually twice as many as petals and in 2 whorls, rarely as many as petals by loss of 1 whorl, isomorphic or dimorphic; filaments distinct, often geniculate, inflexed in bud; anthers typically 2-celled, introrse, basifixed, dehiscent by 1 or 2 apical pores or by short longitudinal slits (Astronia, Memecylon); connective often variously appendaged. Pistil and style 1; stigma minute, capitate or truncate. Ovary commonly inferior or semi-inferior, locules usually (3 or)4 or 5(or 6) with numerous anatropous ovules, rarely 1-loculed and ovules ca.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Department of Agriculture
    UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE INVENTORY No. 79 Washington, D. C. T Issued March, 1927 SEEDS AND PLANTS IMPORTED BY THE OFFICE OF FOREIGN PLANT INTRO- DUCTION, BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY, DURING THE PERIOD FROM APRIL 1 TO JUNE 30,1924 (S. P. I. NOS. 58931 TO 60956) CONTENTS Page Introductory statement 1 Inventory 3 Index of common and scientific names _ 74 INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT During the period covered by this, the seventy-ninth, Inventory of Seeds and Plants Imported, the actual number of introductions was much greater than for any similar period in the past. This was due largely to the fact that there were four agricultural exploring expeditions in the field in the latter part of 1923 and early in 1924, and the combined efforts of these in obtaining plant material were unusually successful. Working as a collaborator of this office, under the direction of the National Geographic Society of Washington, D. C, Joseph L. Rock continued to carry on botanical explorations in the Province of Yunnan, southwestern China, from which region he has sent so much of interest during the preceding few years. The collections made by Mr. Rock, which arrived in Washington in the spring of 1924, were generally similar to those made previously in the same region, except that a remarkable series of rhododendrons, numbering nearly 500 different species, many as yet unidentified, was included. Many of these rhododendrons, as well as the primroses, delphiniums, gentians, and barberries obtained by Mr. Rock, promise to be valuable ornamentals for parts of the United States with climatic conditions generally similar to those of Yunnan.
    [Show full text]
  • Traditional Phytotherapy of Some Medicinal Plants Used by Tharu and Magar Communities of Western Nepal, Against Dermatological D
    TRADITIONAL PHYTOTHERAPY OF SOME MEDICINAL PLANTS USED BY THARU AND MAGAR COMMUNITIES OF WESTERN NEPAL, AGAINST DERMATOLOGICAL DISORDERS Anant Gopal Singh* and Jaya Prakash Hamal** *'HSDUWPHQWRI%RWDQ\%XWZDO0XOWLSOH&DPSXV%XWZDO7ULEKXYDQ8QLYHUVLW\1HSDO ** 'HSDUWPHQWRI%RWDQ\$PULW6FLHQFH&DPSXV7ULEKXYDQ8QLYHUVLW\.DWKPDQGX1HSDO Abstract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¿HOGWULSV$WRWDORISODQWVSHFLHVRIIDPLOLHVDUHGRFXPHQWHGLQ WKLVVWXG\7KHPHGLFLQDOSODQWVXVHGLQWKHWUHDWPHQWRIVNLQGLVHDVHVE\WULEDO¶VDUHOLVWHGZLWKERWDQLFDOQDPH LQ ELQRPLDOIRUP IDPLO\ORFDOQDPHVKDELWDYDLODELOLW\SDUWVXVHGDQGPRGHRISUHSDUDWLRQ7KLVVWXG\VKRZHGWKDW PDQ\SHRSOHLQWKHVWXGLHGSDUWVRI5XSDQGHKLGLVWULFWFRQWLQXHWRGHSHQGRQWKHPHGLFLQDOSODQWVDWOHDVWIRUWKH WUHDWPHQWRISULPDU\KHDOWKFDUH Keywords 7KDUX DQG 0DJDU WULEHV7UDGLWLRQDO NQRZOHGJH 'HUPDWRORJLFDO GLVRUGHUV 0HGLFLQDO SODQWV:HVWHUQ 1HSDO INTRODUCTION fast disappearing due to modernization and the tendency to discard their traditional life style and gradual 7KH NQRZOHGJH
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity and Distribution of Vascular Epiphytic Flora in Sub-Temperate Forests of Darjeeling Himalaya, India
    Annual Research & Review in Biology 35(5): 63-81, 2020; Article no.ARRB.57913 ISSN: 2347-565X, NLM ID: 101632869 Diversity and Distribution of Vascular Epiphytic Flora in Sub-temperate Forests of Darjeeling Himalaya, India Preshina Rai1 and Saurav Moktan1* 1Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, 35, B.C. Road, Kolkata, 700 019, West Bengal, India. Authors’ contributions This work was carried out in collaboration between both authors. Author PR conducted field study, collected data and prepared initial draft including literature searches. Author SM provided taxonomic expertise with identification and data analysis. Both authors read and approved the final manuscript. Article Information DOI: 10.9734/ARRB/2020/v35i530226 Editor(s): (1) Dr. Rishee K. Kalaria, Navsari Agricultural University, India. Reviewers: (1) Sameh Cherif, University of Carthage, Tunisia. (2) Ricardo Moreno-González, University of Göttingen, Germany. (3) Nelson Túlio Lage Pena, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Brazil. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sdiarticle4.com/review-history/57913 Received 06 April 2020 Accepted 11 June 2020 Original Research Article Published 22 June 2020 ABSTRACT Aims: This communication deals with the diversity and distribution including host species distribution of vascular epiphytes also reflecting its phenological observations. Study Design: Random field survey was carried out in the study site to identify and record the taxa. Host species was identified and vascular epiphytes were noted. Study Site and Duration: The study was conducted in the sub-temperate forests of Darjeeling Himalaya which is a part of the eastern Himalaya hotspot. The zone extends between 1200 to 1850 m amsl representing the amalgamation of both sub-tropical and temperate vegetation.
    [Show full text]
  • A Survey of Himalayan Rangeland Weeds in Tinjure-Milke-Jaljale Area, Eastern Nepal
    Nepalese Journal of Biosciences 2: 24-30 (2012) A survey of Himalayan rangeland weeds in Tinjure-Milke-Jaljale area, eastern Nepal Dil Kumar Limbu1*, Madan Koirala2 and Zhanhuan Shang3 1Central Campus of Technology, Dharan, T.U., Nepal 2Central Department of Environmental Science, Kirtipur, T.U., Nepal 3International Centre for Tibetan Plateau Ecosystem Management, Lanzhou University, China *E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Eitht common rangeland weeds including Anaphalis contorta, Berberis erythroclada, Euphorbia wallichii, Potentilla lineate, Prunella vulgaris, Pteris aspericaulis, Senecio chrysanthemoides and Swertia pedicellata were recorded from the rangelands of Tinjure-Milke-Jaljale area in the present study, among which Senecio chrysanthemoides and Swertia pedicellata were the most obnoxious species responsible for the habitat degradation for wildlife, reduction in biodiversity, curtailment of forage resources and alternation of ecosystem and functions. The main reason for rapid weed invasion was the lack of awareness of the gravity of situation among the stakeholders hindering adoption of effective weed control measures. Key words: Rangelands, weeds, description, distribution, density, control measures Introduction Rangelands are uncultivated lands that include grasslands, savannas, steppes, shrub-lands, deserts and tundra. The native vegetation of rangelands is predominantly grasses, forbs and shrubs (Kothmann, 1974). The rangelands cover about 40% of the world land, 60% of Hindu Kush Himalayas (HKH) and 12% of land of Nepal (White et al., 2000; ICIMOD, 2009). The rangelands have supported pastoral livestock production and resources of livelihood in high altitude. It is increasingly recognised that rangeland ecosystems also provide significant services and benefits that go far beyond livestock production. On other hand, rangeland is degrading by unwanted plants, weeds.
    [Show full text]
  • Medicinal Plant Research
    Journal of Medicinal Plant Research Volume 8 Number 2, 10 January, 2014 ISSN 2009-9723 ABOUT JMPR The Journal of Medicinal Plant Research is published weekly (one volume per year) by Academic Journals. The Journal of Medicinal Plants Research (JMPR) is an open access journal that provides rapid publication (weekly) of articles in all areas of Medicinal Plants research, Ethnopharmacology, Fitoterapia, Phytomedicine etc. The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. Papers will be published shortly after acceptance. All articles published in JMPR are peerreviewed. Electronic submission of manuscripts is strongly encouraged, provided that the text, tables, and figures are included in a single Microsoft Word file (preferably in Arial font). Submission of Manuscript Submit manuscripts as e-mail attachment to the Editorial Office at: [email protected]. A manuscript number will be mailed to the corresponding author shortly after submission. The Journal of Medicinal Plant Research will only accept manuscripts submitted as e-mail attachments. Please read the Instructions for Authors before submitting your manuscript. The manuscript files should be given the last name of the first author. Editors Prof. Akah Peter Achunike Prof. Parveen Bansal Editor-in-chief Department of Biochemistry Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and University of Nigeria, Nsukka Research Nigeria Chandigarh India. Associate Editors Dr. Ravichandran Veerasamy AIMST University Dr. Ugur Cakilcioglu Faculty of Pharmacy, AIMST University, Semeling - Elazıg Directorate of National Education 08100, Turkey. Kedah, Malaysia. Dr. Jianxin Chen Dr. Sayeed Ahmad Information Center, Herbal Medicine Laboratory, Department of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Beijing, China Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard (Hamdard 100029, University), Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, 110062, China.
    [Show full text]
  • Check List of Wild Angiosperms of Bhagwan Mahavir (Molem
    Check List 9(2): 186–207, 2013 © 2013 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution Check List of Wild Angiosperms of Bhagwan Mahavir PECIES S OF Mandar Nilkanth Datar 1* and P. Lakshminarasimhan 2 ISTS L (Molem) National Park, Goa, India *1 CorrespondingAgharkar Research author Institute, E-mail: G. [email protected] G. Agarkar Road, Pune - 411 004. Maharashtra, India. 2 Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah - 711 103. West Bengal, India. Abstract: Bhagwan Mahavir (Molem) National Park, the only National park in Goa, was evaluated for it’s diversity of Angiosperms. A total number of 721 wild species belonging to 119 families were documented from this protected area of which 126 are endemics. A checklist of these species is provided here. Introduction in the National Park are Laterite and Deccan trap Basalt Protected areas are most important in many ways for (Naik, 1995). Soil in most places of the National Park area conservation of biodiversity. Worldwide there are 102,102 is laterite of high and low level type formed by natural Protected Areas covering 18.8 million km2 metamorphosis and degradation of undulation rocks. network of 660 Protected Areas including 99 National Minerals like bauxite, iron and manganese are obtained Parks, 514 Wildlife Sanctuaries, 43 Conservation. India Reserves has a from these soils. The general climate of the area is tropical and 4 Community Reserves covering a total of 158,373 km2 with high percentage of humidity throughout the year.
    [Show full text]
  • Number 3, Spring 1998 Director’S Letter
    Planning and planting for a better world Friends of the JC Raulston Arboretum Newsletter Number 3, Spring 1998 Director’s Letter Spring greetings from the JC Raulston Arboretum! This garden- ing season is in full swing, and the Arboretum is the place to be. Emergence is the word! Flowers and foliage are emerging every- where. We had a magnificent late winter and early spring. The Cornus mas ‘Spring Glow’ located in the paradise garden was exquisite this year. The bright yellow flowers are bright and persistent, and the Students from a Wake Tech Community College Photography Class find exfoliating bark and attractive habit plenty to photograph on a February day in the Arboretum. make it a winner. It’s no wonder that JC was so excited about this done soon. Make sure you check of themselves than is expected to seedling selection from the field out many of the special gardens in keep things moving forward. I, for nursery. We are looking to propa- the Arboretum. Our volunteer one, am thankful for each and every gate numerous plants this spring in curators are busy planting and one of them. hopes of getting it into the trade. preparing those gardens for The magnolias were looking another season. Many thanks to all Lastly, when you visit the garden I fantastic until we had three days in our volunteers who work so very would challenge you to find the a row of temperatures in the low hard in the garden. It shows! Euscaphis japonicus. We had a twenties. There was plenty of Another reminder — from April to beautiful seven-foot specimen tree damage to open flowers, but the October, on Sunday’s at 2:00 p.m.
    [Show full text]
  • Anthropogenic Fire, Vegetation Structure and Ethnobotanical Uses in an Alpine Shrubland of Nepal’S Himalaya
    CSIRO PUBLISHING International Journal of Wildland Fire 2020, 29, 201–214 https://doi.org/10.1071/WF19098 Anthropogenic fire, vegetation structure and ethnobotanical uses in an alpine shrubland of Nepal’s Himalaya Asha PaudelA,B,F, Scott H. MarkwithB, Katie KoncharC, Mani Shrestha D,E and Suresh K. GhimireA,F ACentral Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, 44618, Nepal. BDepartment of Geosciences, Florida Atlantic University, 777 Glades Road, Boca Raton, FL, 33431, USA. C1334 Jackson Street, Tallahassee, FL, 32301, USA. DSchool of Media and Communication, RMIT University, Melbourne, Vic. 3001, Australia. EFaculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Melbourne, Vic. 3800, Australia. FCorresponding authors. Email: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract. Alpine vegetation of the Himalaya is used as food, medicine or fodder, and is commonly managed with fire by agropastoralists. Prescribed fire can have positive effects on rangeland biodiversity, but studies evaluating its effects in alpine shrublands are scarce. Our objective was to examine the effects of anthropogenic fire on biophysical characteristics, species richness, abundance and composition in an alpine shrubland with socioeconomic value to local peoples in Langtang National Park in central Nepal. We surveyed biophysical variables, vascular plant species richness and composition along three transects at ascending elevations, and conducted interviews with local people and park officials on the use of fire in the region. We found 69 species of vascular plants in 89 plots; species richness was greater in burned plots and with increasing elevation, with 13 species unique to burned plots. We identified 14 indicator species in both burned and unburned plots; eight of them were Himalayan endemics.
    [Show full text]