Links to the Tudors Links to Restoration and Medieval London and British England. Catholics vs Protestants Knowledge Organiser Empire.

This topic investigates the change and conflict in the social, political and religious KEY VOCABULARY Succession - the order or line of those entitled to succeed one another. history of England throughout the Tudor and early Stuart reign. Legitimacy - he state or quality of being a legitimate heir to the throne. BREAK FROM ROME - Henry VIII, once named the Catholic ‘Defender of the Faith’ Recusant - refusing to attend services of the Church of England. by the Pope, left the church in 1533 to marry the heavily pregnant Anne Boleyn. Heretics – Someone who goes against the opinion and beliefs of a religion. He became the Protestant Supreme Head of the Church England in 1534. Excommunication – to be cut off/banned from the church. Persecution - oppressive treatment, especially because of religious or political beliefs. Reformation - the religious movement that reformed the Roman Catholic Church and that led to the establishment of the Protestant churches. Counter-Reformation - a reformation opposed to or counteracting a previous PROTESTANT CATHOLIC reformation. - Highly decorated - Plain decorations - No art or statues - Lots of statues REVOLTS AND PLOTS - Art on the walls - Bible in English - Stained glass - Mass in English 1569: Revolt of the Northern Earls- An unsuccessful attempt by Catholic nobles in - Bible in Latin - Priests can marry Northern England to depose Elizabeth I for Mary, Queen of Scots. - Service in Latin - Priests wear simple - Priests wore garments and no expensive robes gold 1571: The Ridolfi plot- A failed plot to assassinate Elizabeth I and replace her with Mary, Queen of Scots. ACTS OF PARLIAMENT 1583: The Throckmorton plot- A failed plot to remove Elizabeth I and replace her with Act of Supremacy 1559- Elizabeth declares herself Supreme Governor of the Church of Mary, Queen of Scots using a French invasion army. England . The oath of supremacy, requiring anyone in public or church office to swear 1586: The Babington plot- A failed plot to assassinate Elizabeth I to replace her with loyalty to the monarch as head of Church and State. Anyone who refuses is charged with Mary, Queen of Scots. This eventually resulted in the trial and execution of Mary, Queen treason. of Scots.

Act of Uniformity 1558- Enforced The Book of Common Prayer to be used in all Churches 1605: The Gunpowder plot- A failed Catholic plot to assassinate James I by blowing up and that everyone should go to Church once a week or be fined. The House of Lords.

1558 - Mary I dies 1568 - Mary, Queen 1570 - Pope Pius V 1583 – The 1587 – Mary Queen of Scots, 1603 - Elizabeth I dies and and succeeded by her of Scots, flees to excommunicates Elizabeth I Throckmorton Plot Elizabeth’s cousin, is executed is succeeded by James I sister Elizabeth I. England from Scotland. from the Catholic Church. for plotting to overthrow her. ELIZABETH I JAMES I

1559 - Elizabeth I implements 1569 – The Revolt 1571 – The Ridolfi 1586 – The 1588 – The Battle of the 1605 - The her Religious Settlement Acts of the Northern Plot Babbington Plot Armada. The Spanish are Gunpowder which include the Act of Earls. defeated. plot Supremacy and Act of Uniformity.