Biodiversity: New Age of Extinction?

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Biodiversity: New Age of Extinction? News and comment on the United Nations and UNA-UK Autumn 2010 | £3.00 NEW WORLD Biodiversity: new age of extinction? FEATURING Nicholas Young on ‘silent emergencies’ \ Setsuko Thurlow on surviving Hiroshima \ Mo Ibrahim on development data \ Mary Robinson on climate justice Taking stock of WMD-free In danger: the ICC Middle East? 10 UK species page 14 page 18 page 20 PLUS Fresh woes for DRC page 10 Cancún climate talks page 10 Towards Zero page 16 Queen Elizabeth visits UN page 22 Launch of ‘Lobby for the UN’ page 34 Interview with new UNA-UK Executive Director page 35 Careers at the UN page 47 UNITED NATIONS ASSOCIATION OF THE UK | 3 Whitehall Court, London SW1A 2EL | www.una.org.uk FOR THOSE WHO HAVE BEEN FORGOTTEN Donate to the UNA Trust The United Nations works for peace, development and human rights, and coordinates global action on issues ranging from climate change to HIV/AIDS, which no country can address alone. On the ground in every continent, it reaches out to people whom others cannot or will not, making a profound difference to the lives of millions around the world. The UNA Trust (registered charity number 256236) supports the UN’s work through education and public information. We are independent of the UN and are not funded by it. Donations and legacies are vital to our work. Visit www.una.org.uk/unatrust or contact us on 020 7766 3456 or [email protected] to find out more © Mike Goldwater/Alamy NEW WORLD Contents FOR THOSE WHO HAVE DIRECTORY 4 IN BRIEF 5 From the Editor Biodiversity OPINION 2010 target BEEN FORGOTTEN An estimated 150-200 plant and animal species become extinct Climate justice 7 missed every day. While humankind is certainly not among them – the Mary Robinson global population is poised to breach the seven-billion mark Silent emergencies 8 next year – we too are under threat from the rapid loss of biodi- Nicholas Young versity and the ecosystems we rely on to sustain us. In this issue Revisiting Hiroshima 9 of New World, we make the case for integrating conservation Setsuko Thurlow with action to tackle climate change (pages 11 and 20). Ahead of the December 2010 UN climate conference (page IN FOCUS 10), we also put the spotlight on the human face of climate Fresh woes for the DRC 10 p.11 change. In an op ed based on her speech at UNA-UK’s major After Cancún? 10 UN Forum event (pages 26-31), Mary Robinson explains why Diversifying environmental policy 11 climate change is arguably the greatest threat to human rights ESSAY (page 7). On page 8, Sir Nicholas Young highlights the dev- Data is key to achieving the MDGs 12 astating cycle of drought and heavy rains in the Sahel region. Mo Ibrahim From the floods in Pakistan (page 24) to wildfires in Russia, MDG Summit 13 extreme weather has manifested itself throughout 2010. No Elizabeth II GUEST BRIEFING at the UN single event can be conclusively linked to climate change, but Monarch returns Taking stock of the ICC 14 the increase in reports documenting the ‘worst ever’ weather after more than episodes is a sobering indication of what might be to come. Kate Grady 50 years This issue of New World is the first to be produced since TOWARDS ZERO Phil Mulligan became UNA-UK’s Executive Director (pages NPT follow-up 16 4 and 35). In line with his vision of UNA-UK at the fore- James Kearney front of domestic action on international issues, we want to WMD-free Middle East? 18 transform our annual parliamentary initiative, Lobby for the Sameh Aboul-Enein and p.22 UN, into a nationwide debate on our policy priorities for Hassan Elbahtimy 2010-11: the UN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and nuclear non-proliferation and multilateral disarmament. Ten… To kick-start the campaign, we feature summaries of this Species under threat in the UK 20 year’s Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Review Conference FEATURE (page 16) and MDG Summit (page 13), as well as contri- Queen Elizabeth visits UN 22 butions on possible areas for action. On page 12, Dr Mo DO SOMETHING 24 Do something Ibrahim argues that data is essential to achieving the MDGs, Pakistan floods and on page 18, Dr Sameh Aboul-Enein and Hassan UN FORUM SPECIAL 26 Elbahtimy analyse the prospects for a nuclear-weapons-free zone in the Middle East. WESTMINSTER WIRE Details on how to register for our Lobby campaign can UNA-UK in Parliament 32 be found on page 34. Help us to ensure that these issues are Georgina Banks high on the agenda – in Westminster, Brussels and beyond! Henry Bellingham at UN Forum 33 Lobby for the UN 34 Natalie Samarasinghe, Editor UNA-UK p.24 Interview with Phil Mulligan 35 Branch bulletin 37 From the archive – 57 years ago Notices 38 Listings 39 Resources 41 Letters 43 UN Forum UNYSA special 10/11 Youth Council 44 1,400 people MDG campaign launch 45 attend major UNA-UK event YPN Young professionals’ round-up 46 Careers at the UN 47 UNA-UK gift membership 48 p.26 From United Nations News, Coronation Issue, April-June 1953 To read the full article, visit www.una.org.uk | Autumn 2010 | NEW WORLD | 3 © Mike Goldwater/Alamy Contents UNA-UK Appointments 3 Whitehall Court, London SW1A 2EL UNA-UK is delighted to announce the following appointments: www.una.org.uk Phil Mulligan EXECUTIVE OFFICE Executive Director Executive Director Phil brings a wealth of experience to UNA-UK, having worked Phil Mulligan 020 7766 3457 on issues ranging from sustainable development to gender [email protected] empowerment in his previous roles as CEO of Environmental Protection UK and head of Voluntary Service Overseas in Indonesia. He also Executive Assistant serves as Vice-Chair of Defra’s Civil Society Advisory Board, as a trustee of Georgina Banks 020 7766 3457 the British Trust of Conservation Volunteers, on the Steering Group of the [email protected] Brighton & Hove 10:10 campaign, and on the Sustainability Committee of a global law firm. MEMBERSHIP & FINANCE Upon being appointed, Phil said “it’s a real honour to be associated with Deputy Director (Finance & Governance) Carol Hodson UNA-UK. This is an organisation with a lot of potential and it will be exciting 020 7766 3455 to take it forward to its next stage of development. I’m also looking forward [email protected] to meeting UNA-UK’s members and supporters”. (See page 35 for an interview with Phil) Finance Manager Ajay Vasa 020 7766 3454 Sir Jeremy Greenstock GCMG [email protected] Chair of the Board of Directors Sir Jeremy will become Chair of UNA-UK in February 2011, Membership & Fundraising Officer when Lord Hannay of Chiswick reaches the end of his five- Rich Nelmes 020 7766 3456 year term. [email protected] A member of the British Diplomatic Service from 1969 to 2004, Sir Jeremy has served in the British embassies in Washington DC, Paris, Dubai and POLICY & ADVOCACY Head of Policy & Communications Saudi Arabia. He was Ambassador to the UN for five years, attending over Natalie Samarasinghe 150 meetings of Security Council, chairing the Council’s Counter-Terrorism 020 7766 3451 Committee, and heading a Council mission to West Africa. [email protected] From September 2003 to March 2004, Sir Jeremy served as the UK’s Peace & Security Programme Coordinator Special Representative for Iraq. He was Director of The Ditchley Foundation James Kearney from 2004 to August 2010. At present, he is a Trustee of the International 020 7766 3446 Rescue Committee (UK) and a Non-Executive Director of De La Rue plc and [email protected] of Lambert Energy Advisory. UNA Wales | CCU Cymru Join us . The Temple of Peace/Y Deml Heddwch The United Nations Association of the UK (UNA-UK) is the UK’s leading Cathays Park/Parc Cathays, Cardiff/Caerdydd CF10 3AP independent policy authority on the UN and a UK-wide grassroots membership www.wcia.org.uk/una_wales/514 organisation campaigning for a strong, credible and effective United Nations. OFFICERS/SWYDDOGION Every member of UNA-UK receives a free subscription to New World, containing Acting Chief Executive / Prif Weithredwr Dros Dro news and comment on the UN. By joining you will also be invited to take part in Martin Pollard campaigns and to attend conferences, seminars and other events. 029 2022 8549 [email protected] See pages 41 and 42 for our new exclusive membership offers. Programme Coordinator / Cyd-Lynydd Rhaglenni Naomi Blight New World is published by To advertise please call Natalie Subscription: 029 2022 8549 UNA-UK, 3 Whitehall Court Samarasinghe on 020 7766 3451 Copies of New World are London SW1A 2EL included in the membership [email protected] www.una.org.uk The deadline for submission fee for UNA-UK of material for the next issue Editor: of New World is noon on The United Nations Natalie Samarasinghe, 10 December 2010 Association of Great Britain This issue of New World is printed using [email protected] and Northern Ireland is a vegetable-based inks on 100 per cent The next issue will cover the period company limited by guarantee recycled chlorine- and acid-free paper. Research, drafting 1 February 2011 to 31 May 2011 (registered no. 2885557) and copy-editing: When you are finished with the Georgina Banks All submissions should be typed Designed by magazine, please recycle it or, better Helen Franzen and sent by email where possible to SoapBox yet, pass it on to a friend.
Recommended publications
  • Analysis of `Miholjday Summer' for Belgrade and Serbia Region
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY Int. J. Climatol. 26: 1489–1499 (2006) Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com) DOI: 10.1002/joc.1390 ANALYSIS OF ‘MIHOLJDAY SUMMER’ FOR BELGRADE AND SERBIA REGION NEDELJKO TODOROVIC´ a* and DRAGANA VUJOVIC´ b* a Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia, Belgrade, Yugoslavia b Department of Meteorology, Faculty of Physics, Belgrade, Yugoslavia Received 30 May 2006 Revised 14 February 2006 Accepted 11 April 2006 ABSTRACT Typical weather conditions with dry and warm features occur in autumn months, with temperatures above the normal temperatures for this period of the year for the Belgrade and Serbia region. Temperatures have values like the ones for the end of summer. That period of fair weather is called Miholjday (St Michael) summer (MS). An analysis of temperature has been the most important criterion for defining MS. Synoptic situation and temperature conditions during that period are analyzed and typical and atypical MSs are defined for Belgrade and Serbia region. The frequency of MS in the period 1946–2004 for Belgrade region is also analyzed. The general definition (Glossary of Meteorology) is assumed and we gave the specific definition of MS for Belgrade and Serbia region on the basis of real weather for longer series of observations. Copyright 2006 Royal Meteorological Society. KEY WORDS: summer climate variability; weather singularity; weather classification; synoptic climatology 1. INTRODUCTION Miholjday summer (MS) appears in autumn, in the period from the middle of September to the beginning of November. The name is related with Miholjday, the Christian feast celebrated on 12 October in the Orthodox Church (29 September in the Catholic Church).
    [Show full text]
  • ESSENTIALS of METEOROLOGY (7Th Ed.) GLOSSARY
    ESSENTIALS OF METEOROLOGY (7th ed.) GLOSSARY Chapter 1 Aerosols Tiny suspended solid particles (dust, smoke, etc.) or liquid droplets that enter the atmosphere from either natural or human (anthropogenic) sources, such as the burning of fossil fuels. Sulfur-containing fossil fuels, such as coal, produce sulfate aerosols. Air density The ratio of the mass of a substance to the volume occupied by it. Air density is usually expressed as g/cm3 or kg/m3. Also See Density. Air pressure The pressure exerted by the mass of air above a given point, usually expressed in millibars (mb), inches of (atmospheric mercury (Hg) or in hectopascals (hPa). pressure) Atmosphere The envelope of gases that surround a planet and are held to it by the planet's gravitational attraction. The earth's atmosphere is mainly nitrogen and oxygen. Carbon dioxide (CO2) A colorless, odorless gas whose concentration is about 0.039 percent (390 ppm) in a volume of air near sea level. It is a selective absorber of infrared radiation and, consequently, it is important in the earth's atmospheric greenhouse effect. Solid CO2 is called dry ice. Climate The accumulation of daily and seasonal weather events over a long period of time. Front The transition zone between two distinct air masses. Hurricane A tropical cyclone having winds in excess of 64 knots (74 mi/hr). Ionosphere An electrified region of the upper atmosphere where fairly large concentrations of ions and free electrons exist. Lapse rate The rate at which an atmospheric variable (usually temperature) decreases with height. (See Environmental lapse rate.) Mesosphere The atmospheric layer between the stratosphere and the thermosphere.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bush Revolution: the Remaking of America's Foreign Policy
    The Bush Revolution: The Remaking of America’s Foreign Policy Ivo H. Daalder and James M. Lindsay The Brookings Institution April 2003 George W. Bush campaigned for the presidency on the promise of a “humble” foreign policy that would avoid his predecessor’s mistake in “overcommitting our military around the world.”1 During his first seven months as president he focused his attention primarily on domestic affairs. That all changed over the succeeding twenty months. The United States waged wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. U.S. troops went to Georgia, the Philippines, and Yemen to help those governments defeat terrorist groups operating on their soil. Rather than cheering American humility, people and governments around the world denounced American arrogance. Critics complained that the motto of the United States had become oderint dum metuant—Let them hate as long as they fear. September 11 explains why foreign policy became the consuming passion of Bush’s presidency. Once commercial jetliners plowed into the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, it is unimaginable that foreign policy wouldn’t have become the overriding priority of any American president. Still, the terrorist attacks by themselves don’t explain why Bush chose to respond as he did. Few Americans and even fewer foreigners thought in the fall of 2001 that attacks organized by Islamic extremists seeking to restore the caliphate would culminate in a war to overthrow the secular tyrant Saddam Hussein in Iraq. Yet the path from the smoking ruins in New York City and Northern Virginia to the battle of Baghdad was not the case of a White House cynically manipulating a historic catastrophe to carry out a pre-planned agenda.
    [Show full text]
  • Emerging Fashion Trends for Autumn Winter Season
    IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) e-ISSN: 2278-487X, p-ISSN: 2319-7668. Volume 16, Issue 2. Ver. II (Feb. 2014), PP 46-47 www.iosrjournals.org Emerging Fashion Trends for Autumn Winter Season Muhukumar Nair* [Director-Vidya Institute of Fashion Technology, U.P. Technical University, Lucknow, India ] Abstract: This study was describe the values of trends and its need for the designers. Another purpose of the study to identify the duration of demands for the particular design/style. Thus the market value automatically high during the trend season and the merchandising process would across the break even point. Keywords : Color, Material, Market, Season, Stipulation. I. Introduction It's time to wrap up warm for autumn and winter, but there's no need to stop looking fabulous. Fashion trends this winter will let you retain a bit of glam - while also staying warm - and with versatility there's something to suit all styles and body shapes. Fashion trends change frequently keeping retail professionals on their toes. One of the most anticipated fashion trends involves the most popular colors which shift from season to season. Each year Pantone announces its top color often inspiring clothing and accessory designs for winter season, Pantone's top color is emerald green, and the color showed up consistently on the fall and winter runway shows indicating that it will be a mainstay of winter fashion. “During the cold and dark of Arctic winter, sea ice refreezes and achieves its maximum extent, usually in late Feb. or early Mar. According to a NASA analysis, this year the annual maximum extent was reached on Feb.
    [Show full text]
  • 1987:1 the Legacy of Dag Hammarskjöld
    development A journal of international development cooperation published by the Dag Hammarskjöld dialogue Foundation, Uppsala 1987:1 The Legacy of Dag Hammarskjöld Dag Hammarskjöld and the Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation Editorial 1 International Leadership: The Legacy of Dag Hammarskjöld Brian Urquhart 6 Landmarks. Photographs by Dag Hammarskjöld 17 United Nations Notebook: The Relationship of Dag Hammarskjöld with the Press Kay Rainey Gray 33 Olof Palme and the Struggle against Apartheid Speech in Memory of Olof Palme Carl Tham 62 South Africa and the Nordic Countries Olof Palme 64 Another Development in Southern Africa Alternative Strategies for Development—A Clarion Call! His Majesty King Moshoeshoe II 77 Another Development for SADCC Countries: An Agenda for Action 88 Another Development in Latin America Alternative Resources for Grassroots Development Jorge Jatobá 114 The Right to the City John Friedmann 135 Brasília Teimosa: The Organization of a Low-income Settlement In Recife, Brazil Alexandrina Sobreira de Moura 152 The Emerging Third System Neither Prince nor Merchant: Citizen—An Introduction to the Third System Marc Nerfin 170 Reaching the Grassroots: Publishing Methodologies for Development Organizations Christopher Zielinski 196 Dag Hammarskjöld Seminars, Workshops and Conferences 1962—87 205 Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation Publications 1962—87 214 Editors: Development Dialogue is published with the sup- Sven Hamrell port of the Swedish International Development Olle Nordberg Authority (SIDA). Advisory Editorial Committee: The opinions expressed in the journal are those of Just Faaland the authors and do not necessarily reflect the Chr. Michelsen Institute views of the Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation or Fantoft, Norway SIDA. Joseph Ki-Zerbo Photo credits: UNT-bild, page 7; Hans Gedda, c/o Dag Hammarskjöld page 60; Mats Åsman, page 65; Harald Hamrell, Foundation page 77; John Friedmann, pages 136, 138, 139, 141; Uppsala, Sweden Interamerican Foundation, page 143.
    [Show full text]
  • IS the WORLD on the ROAD to PEACE OR WAR? Hans Blix
    SIPRI Lecxture IS THE WORLD ON THE ROAD TO PEACE OR WAR? hans blix SIPRI Lecture 01 STOCKHOLM INTERNATIONAL PEACE RESEARCH INSTITUTE SIPRI is an independent international institute dedicated to research into conflict, armaments, arms control and disarmament. Established in 1966, SIPRI provides data, analysis and recommendations, based on open sources, to policymakers, researchers, media and the interested public. The Governing Board is not responsible for the views expressed in the publications of the Institute. GOVERNING BOARD Ambassador Jan Eliasson, Chair (Sweden) Dr Dewi Fortuna Anwar (Indonesia) Dr Vladimir Baranovsky (Russia) Ambassador Lakhdar Brahimi (Algeria) Espen Barth Eide (Norway) Jean-Marie Guéhenno (France) Dr Radha Kumar (India) Dr Patricia Lewis (Ireland/United Kingdom) Dr Jessica Tuchman Mathews (United States) DIRECTOR Dan Smith (United Kingdom) © SIPRI 2018 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of SIPRI or as expressly permitted by law. Is the world on the road to peace or war? SIPRI Annual Lecture No. 1 hans blix Preface On 28 May 2018, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute proudly hosted the inaugural SIPRI Lecture, in the presence of His Majesty Carl XVI Gustaf and Her Majesty Queen Silvia. The conceptional basis for the SIPRI Lecture recognizes oration as particularly important in light of today’s impulsive media landscape. A monograph may strug- gle to captivate a reader’s attention while short interviews may reduce nuances to soundbites. A lecture allows for the articulation of complex thoughts while directly engaging with an audience.
    [Show full text]
  • Autumn, the Neglected Season in Climate Change Research
    TREE-1899; No. of Pages 8 Review Autumn, the neglected season in climate change research 1 1 2 Amanda S. Gallinat , Richard B. Primack , and David L. Wagner 1 Department of Biology, Boston University, 5 Cummington Mall, Boston, MA 02215, USA 2 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, 75 North Eagleville Road, U-43 Storrs, CT 06269, USA Autumn remains a relatively neglected season in climate identify five areas ripe for future research, and provide change research in temperate and arctic ecosystems. recommendations for research in those areas. This neglect occurs despite the importance of autumn events, including leaf senescence, fruit ripening, bird and What we know about autumn insect migration, and induction of hibernation and dia- In temperate ecosystems, the autumn phenomena that have pause. Changes in autumn phenology alter the repro- received the most attention in climate change research are ductive capacity of individuals, exacerbate invasions, leaf senescence and migratory bird departures. Insect allow pathogen amplification and higher disease-trans- diapause and fruit ripening have also garnered moderate mission rates, reshuffle natural enemy–prey dynamics, interest. Other autumn phenomena such as amphibian shift the ecological dynamics among interacting species, dormancy and bud formation remain less studied and poorly and affect the net productivity of ecosystems. We syn- understood. thesize some of our existing understanding of autumn Despite the relative neglect of autumn, ecologists have phenology and identify five areas ripe for future climate made important progress in understanding the drivers of change research. We provide recommendations to ad- autumn phenology and the effects of climate change on dress common pitfalls in autumnal research as well as to autumn events (Figure 1).
    [Show full text]
  • Spring Winter Summer Autumn
    • Always drive on good, properly inflated issouri is a state of four seasons tires. and each season has its own unique road conditions. Missouri driving • Know and obey all traffic laws. cannot be categorized entirely into spring, summer, autumn, or winter. Nature some- • Be ready to adjust your speed to be ap- times mixes our four seasons together, and propriate for constantly changing driving this can cause problems when we travel. conditions. This brochure has been prepared to give you some tips on how to handle our Finally, let’s all work together, so fewer many varied driving conditions. people will become traffic crash statistics on Missouri’s highways. Spring Buckle Up Missouri! • Never drive when you have been drink- ing alcoholic beverages. Summer • Never ride with someone who has been drinking. • If medication directions indicate you should not drive after taking it, don’t do Feel free to call the it. Road Condition Report Hotline at: Produced by: Public Information and Education Division • Have a good attitude when you drive. Be Published by: Autumn patient with others. 1-888-275-6636 Missouri State Highway Patrol 1510 East Elm Street • Give driving your full attention. Behind Or, check the Patrol’s Jefferson City, MO 65101 the wheel is no place to read, put on 573-751-3313 makeup, or talk on the cell phone. web site at: V/TDD 573-751-3313 email: [email protected] • How about those eyes? Don’t be vain. If www.mshp.dps.mo.gov www.mshp.dps.mo.gov Winter you need glasses, wear them.
    [Show full text]
  • SIPRI Yearbook 2004: Armaments, Disarmament and International
    Annex B. Chronology 2003 NENNE BODELL and CONNIE WALL For the convenience of the reader, key words are indicated in the right-hand column, opposite each entry. They refer to the subject-areas covered in the entry. Definitions of the acronyms appear in the glossary on page xviii. The dates are according to local time. 1 Jan. The Document on Confidence- and Security-Building Meas- Black Sea; ures in the Naval Field in the Black Sea, signed on 25 Apr. CBMs 2002 by Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey and Ukraine, enters into force. 1 Jan. The mission of the OSCE Assistance Group to Chechnya OSCE; ceases its activities as the Organization for Security and Chechnya Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) participating states are unable to agree on an extension of its mandate. 1 Jan. The European Union Police Mission (EUPM) begins its work EU; Bosnia and in Sarajevo. It is the first EU civil crisis-management mission Herzegovina within the framework of the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP). 6 Jan. The Board of Governors of the International Atomic Energy North Korea; Agency (IAEA) adopts Resolution GOV/2003/3 on the imple- IAEA; mentation of NPT safeguards in North Korea, demanding the Safeguards re-admission of IAEA inspectors to North Korea. 9 Jan. Chadian Foreign Minister Mahamat Saleh Annadif and Chad Alliance Nationale de la Résistance (ANR, National Resistance Army) representative Mahamat Garfa sign, in Libreville, Gabon, a peace agreement providing for an immediate cease- fire and a general amnesty for all ANR fighters and supporters. 10 Jan. The Government of North Korea announces its immediate North Korea; withdrawal from the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and its NPT; total freedom from the binding force of its NPT safeguards Safeguards agreement with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), but states that it has no intention to produce nuclear weapons.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lessons of UNSCOM and UNMOVIC – Trevor Findlay
    4 The lessons of UNSCOM and UNMOVIC Trevor Findlay Th e long crisis over Iraq’s actual and presumed weapons of mass destruction () capabilities has generated not only agonizing dilemmas for the international community but also novel ways of attempting to deal with the problem. In particular it has led to the establishment by the United Nations () Security Council of two bodies charged with monitoring, verifying and assisting in Iraq’s disarmament. Both were given powers of inspection and information-gathering vis-à-vis a sovereign member state that are unprecedented in the history of the . And both were withdrawn from the country in the face of Iraqi non-co-operation that was judged by two permanent members of the Security Council—the United Kingdom and the United States—but few other states, to warrant the use of military force. Th is chapter considers the lessons for nonproliferation, arms control and disarmament that might be learned from the experience of the United Nations Special Commission () and the United Nations Monitoring, Verifi cation and Inspection Commission (). Since and co-operated closely with the International Atomic Energy Agency (), the experiences of that agency will also be examined where relevant. The United Nations Special Commission was created in as an integral part of the arrangements for ending the fi ghting between Iraq and the coalition of states that, with Security Council authorization, had driven Iraqi forces out of Kuwait. Part of Security Council resolution of April required Iraq to accept unconditionally the destruction, 66 Verifi cation Yearbook 2004 removal or rendering harmless, under international supervision, of all of its weapons of mass destruction and of all materials and facilities that could be used for , including means of delivery.
    [Show full text]
  • More Process Than Peace: Legitimacy, Compliance, and the Oslo Accords
    Michigan Law Review Volume 101 Issue 6 2003 More Process Than Peace: Legitimacy, Compliance, and the Oslo Accords Orde F. Kittrie Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr Part of the International Law Commons, and the Military, War, and Peace Commons Recommended Citation Orde F. Kittrie, More Process Than Peace: Legitimacy, Compliance, and the Oslo Accords, 101 MICH. L. REV. 1661 (2003). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr/vol101/iss6/14 This Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Michigan Law Review at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MORE PROCESS THAN PEACE: LEGITIMACY, COMPLIANCE, AND THE OSLO ACCORDS Orde F. Kittrie* THE ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN PEACE PROCESS: OSLO AND THE LESSONS OF FAILURE - PERSPECTIVES, PREDICAMENTS AND PROSPECTS. Edited by Robert L. Rothstein, Moshe Ma'oz, and Khalil Shikaki. Portland: Sussex Academic Press. 2002. Pp. xvii, 174. $67.50. BREAKTHROUGH INTERNATIONAL NEGOTIATION: How GREAT NEGOTIATORS TRANSFORMED THE WORLD'S TOUGHEST POST-COLD WAR CONFLICTS. A PUBLICATION OF THE PROGRAM ON NEGOTIATION AT HARVARD LAW SCHOOL. By Michael Watkins and Susan Rosegrant. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. 2001. Pp. xxii, 346. $40. INTRODUCTION A. Overview The 21st century has inherited a number of bloody and long­ unresolved intranational conflicts,1 including those in Kashmir, * The author, Orde F. Kittrie, is a Washington, D.C. attorney. B.A. 1986, Yale; J.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Chronic Food Insecurity in Niger
    Assessment of Chronic Food Insecurity in Niger Analysis Coordination March 2019 Assessment of Chronic Food Insecurity in Niger 2019 About FEWS NET Created in response to the 1984 famines in East and West Africa, the Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) provides early warning and integrated, forward-looking analysis of the many factors that contribute to food insecurity. FEWS NET aims to inform decision makers and contribute to their emergency response planning; support partners in conducting early warning analysis and forecasting; and provide technical assistance to partner-led initiatives. To learn more about the FEWS NET project, please visit www.fews.net. Acknowledgements This publication was prepared under the United States Agency for International Development Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) Indefinite Quantity Contract, AID-OAA-I-12-00006. The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Recommended Citation FEWS NET. 2019. Assessment of Chronic Food Insecurity in Niger. Washington, DC: FEWS NET. Famine Early Warning Systems Network ii Assessment of Chronic Food Insecurity in Niger 2019 Table of Contents Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Background .............................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]