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Copyright © Thomas Benjamin De Mayo 2006 The Demonology of William of Auvergne Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors de Mayo, Thomas Benjamin Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 02/10/2021 09:25:39 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195621 THE DEMONOLOGY OF WILLIAM OF AUVERGNE by Thomas Benjamin de Mayo _____________________ Copyright © Thomas Benjamin de Mayo 2006 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2006 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Dissertation Committee, we certify that we have read the dissertation prepared by Thomas Benjamin de Mayo entitled “The Demonology of William of Auvergne” and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy _____________________________________________________ Date: 10/13/06 Alan E. Bernstein _____________________________________________________ Date: 10/13/06 Linda T. Darling _____________________________________________________ Date: 10/13/06 Susan Karant-Nunn Final approval and acceptance of this dissertation is contingent upon the candidate’s submission of the final copies of the dissertation to the Graduate College. I hereby certify that I have read this dissertation prepared under my direction and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement. ________________________________________________ Date: 10/13/06 Dissertation Director: Alan E. Bernstein 3 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This dissertation has been submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for an advanced degree at the University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this dissertation are allowable without special permission, provided that accurate acknowledgment of source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the copyright holder. SIGNED: Thomas Benjamin de Mayo 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to express my thanks to my advisor, Alan E. Bernstein; to my committee members, Linda T. Darling and Susan Karant-Nunn; and to all of those who have assisted me in various versions of this project: Karen Arnold, Alain Boureau, Caroline Bynum, Claire Fanger, Frank Klassen, Gösta Hedegård, Karen Jolly, Maaike van der Lugt, Robert Mathiesen, Franco Morenzoni, Helen Nader, Joseph Peterson, Charles Smith, Sarah Anne Smith, the University of Arizona Division for Late Medieval and Reformation Studies, the University of Arizona History Department, and my parents. Any errors or omissions, of course, are mine alone. 5 DEDICATION To my parents. 6 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT............................................................................................................12 1.0 INTRODUCTION: BY FIRE AND SWORD ....................................................13 1.1 William of Auvergne’s Demons.....................................................................16 1.2 Historiography...............................................................................................19 1.3 The Plan of the Work.....................................................................................21 2.0 WILLIAM OF AUVERGNE AND THE MAKING OF HIGH MEDIEVAL FRANCE.................................................................................................................23 2.1 Early Life.......................................................................................................23 2.1.1 The Economic Basis of Change...............................................................24 2.1.2 The French Monarchy in William’s Youth ..............................................27 2.1.3 Religious Enthusiasm and Dissent...........................................................28 2.2 Study in Paris.................................................................................................34 2.2.1 The Role and Development of the University ..........................................34 2.2.2 The New Learning in General .................................................................37 2.2.3 The New Science ....................................................................................38 2.2.4 William and Necromancy........................................................................45 2.2.5 From Philip Augustus to Louis IX...........................................................50 2.2.6 The Albigensian Crusade ........................................................................52 2.2.7 The Friars................................................................................................57 2.3 William at the Cathedral ................................................................................59 2.3.1 Election as Bishop...................................................................................59 7 TABLE OF CONTENTS - Continued 2.3.2 University Revolt and the Friars..............................................................61 2.3.3 The Friars in the University.....................................................................63 2.4 High Politics ..................................................................................................64 2.4.1 Anecdotes about William ........................................................................67 2.5 Learning, Censure and the Cure of Souls........................................................69 2.5.1 Heresy.....................................................................................................70 2.5.2 Condemnation of the Talmud ..................................................................72 2.6 Crusade..........................................................................................................77 2.7 Conclusion.....................................................................................................78 3.0. A UNIVERSE FILLED WITH POWERS.........................................................80 3.1 Definitions.....................................................................................................80 3.2 Nature and Supernature in Thirteenth-Century Thought .................................82 3.2.1 Spirits .....................................................................................................85 3.2.2 Disjuncture..............................................................................................87 3.3 Belief, Story and Theory................................................................................88 3.4 Manifestations of a Christian Universe...........................................................89 3.5 Sacred Kingship and Providential Power........................................................98 3.6 Astrology.....................................................................................................102 3.7 Marvels: A Miscellany of the Strange ..........................................................106 3.8 Magic ..........................................................................................................107 3.9 Spirits ..........................................................................................................115 8 TABLE OF CONTENTS - Continued 3.10 Conclusion.................................................................................................123 4.0 DIVERSE DEMONS.......................................................................................125 4.1 Demons Old and New..................................................................................126 4.2 Christian Concepts.......................................................................................131 4.2.1 Fallen Angels ........................................................................................132 4.2.2 Tempters...............................................................................................137 4.2.3 Possession.............................................................................................138 4.2.4 Prisoners and Punishers in Hell .............................................................140 4.2.5 Sources of Magic, Familiars of Magicians.............................................141 4.2.6 Begetters of Idolatry, Heresy and False Belief.......................................144 4.3 Spirits of Nature...........................................................................................149 4.3.1 Stellar Orders........................................................................................149 4.3.2 Elementals and Genii Loci ....................................................................151 4.3.3 Directional Spirits .................................................................................152 4.4 Mysterious Beings .......................................................................................154 4.4.1 Threatening Apparitions........................................................................154 4.4.2 Sexual Partners, Harassers, and Procreators...........................................156 4.4.3 Good Demons .......................................................................................157
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