EN59CH28-Schellhorn ARI 4 December 2013 16:25 Movement of Entomophagous Arthropods in Agricultural Landscapes: Links to Pest Suppression N.A. Schellhorn,1,∗ F.J.J.A. Bianchi,2 and C.L. Hsu3 1CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, and Sustainable Agriculture Flagship, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia; email:
[email protected] 2Farming Systems Ecology, Wageningen University, 6700 AN Wageningen, The Netherlands; email:
[email protected] 3American Association for the Advancement of Science Fellow, Washington, DC; email:
[email protected] Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2014. 59:559–81 Keywords The Annual Review of Entomology is online at predator, parasitoid, biological control, population dynamics, disturbance, ento.annualreviews.org functional traits, spatial and temporal scales This article’s doi: 10.1146/annurev-ento-011613-161952 Abstract Copyright c 2014 by Annual Reviews. Entomophagous arthropods can provide valuable biological control services, All rights reserved Access provided by CSIRO on 05/15/15. For personal use only. but they need to fulfill their life cycle in agricultural landscapes often domi- ∗ Corresponding author nated by ephemeral and disturbed habitats. In this environment, movement is critical to escape from disturbances and to find resources scattered in Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2014.59:559-581. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org space and time. Despite considerable research effort in documenting species movement and spatial distribution patterns, the quantification of arthropod movement has been hampered by their small size and the variety of modes of movement that can result in redistribution at different spatial scales. In ad- dition, insight into how movement influences in-field population processes and the associated biocontrol services is limited because emigration and im- migration are often confounded with local-scale population processes.