Powhatan War Peace Treaty
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Nanjemoy and Mattawoman Creek Watersheds
Defining the Indigenous Cultural Landscape for The Nanjemoy and Mattawoman Creek Watersheds Prepared By: Scott M. Strickland Virginia R. Busby Julia A. King With Contributions From: Francis Gray • Diana Harley • Mervin Savoy • Piscataway Conoy Tribe of Maryland Mark Tayac • Piscataway Indian Nation Joan Watson • Piscataway Conoy Confederacy and Subtribes Rico Newman • Barry Wilson • Choptico Band of Piscataway Indians Hope Butler • Cedarville Band of Piscataway Indians Prepared For: The National Park Service Chesapeake Bay Annapolis, Maryland St. Mary’s College of Maryland St. Mary’s City, Maryland November 2015 ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The purpose of this project was to identify and represent the Indigenous Cultural Landscape for the Nanjemoy and Mattawoman creek watersheds on the north shore of the Potomac River in Charles and Prince George’s counties, Maryland. The project was undertaken as an initiative of the National Park Service Chesapeake Bay office, which supports and manages the Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail. One of the goals of the Captain John Smith Trail is to interpret Native life in the Middle Atlantic in the early years of colonization by Europeans. The Indigenous Cultural Landscape (ICL) concept, developed as an important tool for identifying Native landscapes, has been incorporated into the Smith Trail’s Comprehensive Management Plan in an effort to identify Native communities along the trail as they existed in the early17th century and as they exist today. Identifying ICLs along the Smith Trail serves land and cultural conservation, education, historic preservation, and economic development goals. Identifying ICLs empowers descendant indigenous communities to participate fully in achieving these goals. -
Bladensburg Prehistoric Background
Environmental Background and Native American Context for Bladensburg and the Anacostia River Carol A. Ebright (April 2011) Environmental Setting Bladensburg lies along the east bank of the Anacostia River at the confluence of the Northeast Branch and Northwest Branch of this stream. Formerly known as the East Branch of the Potomac River, the Anacostia River is the northernmost tidal tributary of the Potomac River. The Anacostia River has incised a pronounced valley into the Glen Burnie Rolling Uplands, within the embayed section of the Western Shore Coastal Plain physiographic province (Reger and Cleaves 2008). Quaternary and Tertiary stream terraces, and adjoining uplands provided well drained living surfaces for humans during prehistoric and historic times. The uplands rise as much as 300 feet above the water. The Anacostia River drainage system flows southwestward, roughly parallel to the Fall Line, entering the Potomac River on the east side of Washington, within the District of Columbia boundaries (Figure 1). Thin Coastal Plain strata meet the Piedmont bedrock at the Fall Line, approximately at Rock Creek in the District of Columbia, but thicken to more than 1,000 feet on the east side of the Anacostia River (Froelich and Hack 1975). Terraces of Quaternary age are well-developed in the Bladensburg vicinity (Glaser 2003), occurring under Kenilworth Avenue and Baltimore Avenue. The main stem of the Anacostia River lies in the Coastal Plain, but its Northwest Branch headwaters penetrate the inter-fingered boundary of the Piedmont province, and provided ready access to the lithic resources of the heavily metamorphosed interior foothills to the west. -
Jamestown Timeline
A Jamestown Timeline Christopher Columbus never reached the shores of the North American Continent, but European explorers learned three things from him: there was someplace to go, there was a way to get there, and most importantly, there was a way to get back. Thus began the European exploration of what they referred to as the “New World”. The following timeline details important events in the establishment of the first permanent English settlement in America – Jamestown, Virginia. Preliminary Events 1570s Spanish Jesuits set up an Indian mission on the York River in Virginia. They were killed by the Indians, and the mission was abandoned. Wahunsonacock (Chief Powhatan) inherited a chiefdom of six tribes on the upper James and middle York Rivers. By 1607, he had conquered about 25 other tribes. 1585-1590 Three separate voyages sent English settlers to Roanoke, Virginia (now North Carolina). On the last voyage, John White could not locate the “lost” settlers. 1602 Captain Bartholomew Gosnold explored New England, naming some areas near and including Martha’s Vineyard. 1603 Queen Elizabeth I died; James VI of Scotland became James I of England. Early Settlement Years 1606, April James I of England granted a charter to the Virginia Company to establish colonies in Virginia. The charter named two branches of the Company, the Virginia Company of London and the Virginia Company of Plymouth. 1606, December 20 Three ships – Susan Constant, Godspeed, and Discovery - left London with 105 men and boys to establish a colony in Virginia between 34 and 41 degrees latitude. 1607, April 26 The three ships sighted the land of Virginia, landed at Cape Henry (present day Virginia Beach) and were attacked by Indians. -
A Jamestown Timeline
A Jamestown Timeline Christopher Columbus never reached the shores of the North American Continent, but European explorers learned three things from him: there was someplace to go, there was a way to get there, and most importantly, there was a way to get back. Thus began the European exploration of what they referred to as the “New World”. The following timeline details important events in the establishment of the fi rst permanent English settlement in America – Jamestown, Virginia. PRELIMINARY EVENTS 1570s Spanish Jesuits set up an Indian mission on the York River in Virginia. They were killed by the Indians, and the mission was abandoned. Wahunsonacock (Chief Powhatan) inherited a chiefdom of six tribes on the upper James and middle York Rivers. By 1607, he had conquered about 25 other tribes. 1585-1590 Three separate voyages sent English settlers to Roanoke, Virginia (now North Carolina). On the last voyage, John White could not locate the “lost” settlers. 1602 Captain Bartholomew Gosnold explored New England, naming some areas near and including Martha’s Vineyard. 1603 Queen Elizabeth I died; James VI of Scotland became James I of England. EARLY SETTLEMENT YEARS 1606, April James I of England granted a charter to the Virginia Company to establish colonies in Virginia. The charter named two branches of the Company, the Virginia Company of London and the Virginia Company of Plymouth. 1606, December 20 Three ships – Susan Constant, Godspeed, and Discovery – left London with 105 men and boys to establish a colony in Virginia between 34 and 41 degrees latitude. 1607, April 26 The three ships sighted the land of Virginia, landed at Cape Henry (present day Virginia Beach) and were attacked by Indians. -
Virginia Indians; Powhatan, Pocahontas, and European Contact
Virginia Indians; Powhatan, Pocahontas, and European Contact HistoryConnects is made possible by the Hugh V. White Jr. Outreach Education Fund Table of Contents Virginia Indians; Powhatan, Pocahontas, and European Contact Teacher Guide Introduction/Program Description ............................................................. 3 Lesson Plan ................................................................................................. 4-7 Historical Background................................................................................ 8-9 Activities: Pre Lesson Activity: The Historical Record............................................ 10-12 During Lesson Activity: Vocab Sheet........................................................... 13 Post Lesson Activity: Pocahontas................................................................. 14 Suggested Review Questions......................................................................... 15 Student Worksheets Word Search.................................................................................................. 16 Algonquian Language Worksheet........................................................... 17-18 Selected Images/Sources Map of Virginia............................................................................................. 20 Images of Pocahontas............................................................................... 21-23 2 Introduction Thank you for showing interest in a HistoryConnects program from the Virginia Historical Society. We are really excited -
How Cultural Factors Hastened the Population Decline of the Powhatan Indians
Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2008 How Cultural Factors Hastened the Population Decline of the Powhatan Indians Julia Ruth Beckley Virginia Commonwealth University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd Part of the History Commons © The Author Downloaded from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1553 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © Julia Ruth Beckley, 2008 All Rights Reserved HOW CULTURAL FACTORS HASTENED THE POPULATION DECLINE OF THE POWHATAN INDIANS (1607-1699) A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History at Virginia Commonwealth University. by JULIA RUTH BECKLEY Master of Arts in History, Virginia Commonwealth University, 2008 Bachelor of Arts in History, Christopher Newport University, 2003 Director: DR. SARAH MEACHAM PROFESSOR OF HISTORY, DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY Director: DR. JOHN KNEEBONE PROFESSOR OF HISTORY, DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY Director: DR. JOSHUA ECKHARDT PROFESSOR OF ENGLISH, DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia May 2008 Table of Contents Page Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 1 2 ENGLISH CULTURAL FACTORS THAT -
Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections Vol
SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS VOL. 96, NO. 4, PL. 1 tiutniiimniimwiuiiii Trade Beads Found at Leedstown, Natural Size SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS VOLUME 96. NUMBER 4 INDIAN SITES BELOW THE FALLS OF THE RAPPAHANNOCK, VIRGINIA (With 21 Plates) BY DAVID I. BUSHNELL, JR. (Publication 3441) CITY OF WASHINGTON PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION SEPTEMBER 15, 1937 ^t)t Boxb (jBaliimore (prttfe DAI.TIMORE. MD., C. S. A. CONTENTS Page Introduction I Discovery of the Rappahannock 2 Acts relating to the Indians passed by the General Assembly during the second half of the seventeenth century 4 Movement of tribes indicated by names on the Augustine Herrman map, 1673 10 Sites of ancient settlements 15 Pissaseck 16 Pottery 21 Soapstone 25 Cache of trade beads 27 Discovery of the beads 30 Kerahocak 35 Nandtanghtacund 36 Portobago Village, 1686 39 Material from site of Nandtanghtacund 42 Pottery 43 Soapstone 50 Above Port Tobago Bay 51 Left bank of the Rappahannock above Port Tobago Bay 52 At mouth of Millbank Creek 55 Checopissowa 56 Taliaferro Mount 57 " Doogs Indian " 58 Opposite the mouth of Hough Creek 60 Cuttatawomen 60 Sockbeck 62 Conclusions suggested by certain specimens 63 . ILLUSTRATIONS PLATES Page 1. Trade beads found at Leedstown (Frontispiece) 2. North over the Rappahannock showing Leedstown and the site of Pissaseck 18 3. Specimens from site of Pissaseck 18 4. Specimens from site of Pissaseck 18 5. Specimens from site of Pissaseck 18 6. Specimens from site of Pissaseck 26 7. Specimens from site of Pissaseck 26 8. Specimens from site of Pissaseck 26 9. I. Specimens from site of Pissaseck. -
The Colony of Jamestown: Conceptions, Challenges, and Change
Volume 3 │ Issue 2 │ 2018 The Colony of Jamestown: Conceptions, Challenges, and Change Jennifer Elizabeth Lee California Baptist University California Beta Chapter Vol. 3(2), 2018 Title: The Colony of Jamestown: Conceptions, Challenges, and Change DOI: ISSN: 2381-800X Keywords: Jamestown, colonization, Virginia Company, seventeenth century, American history This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Author contact information is available from [email protected] or [email protected] Aletheia—The Alpha Chi Journal of Undergraduate Scholarship • This publication is an online, peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary undergraduate journal, whose mission is to promote high quality research and scholarship among undergraduates by showcasing exemplary work. • Submissions can be in any basic or applied field of study, including the physical and life sciences, the social sciences, the humanities, education, engineering, and the arts. • Publication in Aletheia will recognize students who excel academically and foster mentor/mentee relationships between faculty and students. • In keeping with the strong tradition of student involvement in all levels of Alpha Chi, the journal will also provide a forum for students to become actively involved in the writing, peer review, and publication process. • More information can be found at www.alphachihonor.org/aletheia. Questions to the editors may be directed to [email protected] or [email protected]. Alpha Chi is a national college honor society that admits students from all academic disciplines, with membership limited to the top 10 percent of an institution’s juniors, seniors, and graduate students. Invitation to membership comes only through an institutional chapter. A college seeking a chapter must grant baccalaureate degrees and be regionally accredited. -
For Sale | 1,410± Acres Powhatan County, Va
FOR SALE | 1,410± ACRES HOBSON TRACT POWHATAN COUNTY, VA POWHATAN, VA 23139 Price: $2,200,000 Winchester 15 301 Leesburg 495 LATITUDE & LONGITUDE Washington Arlington Front Royal 66 Chantilly Falls Church “37.494734, -78.026835” Fairfax Alexandria Springeld 13 Manassas 113 Warrenton Dale City Waldorf 33 81 Shenandoah 301 Culpeper 17 Harrisonburg Staord 50 29 Fredericksburg King George Staunton 15 Spotsylvania Waynesboro Charlottesville 1 Chinoteague 220 95 Features 64 360 Lexington 64 Accomac Short Pump 295 Mechanicsville 13 288 Richmond 17 3± MILES of frontage on Appomattox River. 60 New Kent 81 Lynchburg Farmville Hopewell from Richmond. 460 Williamsburg <45 MINUTES Roanoke 360 Colonial Heights Blacksburg Petersburg 64 460 Newprt News EXCELLENT DEER AND TURKEY HUNTING. 15 Hampton Wytheville Chatham 258 85 Virginia 220 95 Beach BEAVER SWAMPS along river have provided great 360 Norfolk 29 460 Portsmouth Emporia Suolk Chesapeake duck hunting. Martinsville South Boston South Hill 58 Danville 58 ACCESS FROM BRACKETTS BEND ROAD via deeded 50’ easement or from Hwy 13 via Prescriptive easement. EXCELLENT INTERNAL ACCESS throughout property. 6± MILES OF INTERNAL ROADS. SIGNIFICANT MERCHANTABLE timber value in mature hardwoods. CONTACT BROKER FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS. Contacts Randy Cosby 804-433-1819 MAIN OFFICE ADDRESS: 4198 Cox Road, Suite 200 | Glen Allen, VA 23060 [email protected] MAILING ADDRESS: P.O. Box 71150 | Richmond, VA 23255 T 804-326-LAND (5263) | F 804-346-5901 COMMONWEALTHLAND.COM Joe Buhrman 804-433-1811 Commonwealth Land represents the Owner of this property. Information contained herein, is deemed reliable but not guaranteed. [email protected] Hobson Tract Powhatan County, Virginia, AC +/- Randy Cosby 804-433-1819 [email protected] Joe Buhrman 804-433-1811 [email protected] Old Pipeline River / Creek Primary Road Road / Trail Pond / Tank Boundary Buckingham The information contained herein was obtained from sources Bailey Foster deemed to be reliable. -
Defining the Greater York River Indigenous Cultural Landscape
Defining the Greater York River Indigenous Cultural Landscape Prepared by: Scott M. Strickland Julia A. King Martha McCartney with contributions from: The Pamunkey Indian Tribe The Upper Mattaponi Indian Tribe The Mattaponi Indian Tribe Prepared for: The National Park Service Chesapeake Bay & Colonial National Historical Park The Chesapeake Conservancy Annapolis, Maryland The Pamunkey Indian Tribe Pamunkey Reservation, King William, Virginia The Upper Mattaponi Indian Tribe Adamstown, King William, Virginia The Mattaponi Indian Tribe Mattaponi Reservation, King William, Virginia St. Mary’s College of Maryland St. Mary’s City, Maryland October 2019 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY As part of its management of the Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail, the National Park Service (NPS) commissioned this project in an effort to identify and represent the York River Indigenous Cultural Landscape. The work was undertaken by St. Mary’s College of Maryland in close coordination with NPS. The Indigenous Cultural Landscape (ICL) concept represents “the context of the American Indian peoples in the Chesapeake Bay and their interaction with the landscape.” Identifying ICLs is important for raising public awareness about the many tribal communities that have lived in the Chesapeake Bay region for thousands of years and continue to live in their ancestral homeland. ICLs are important for land conservation, public access to, and preservation of the Chesapeake Bay. The three tribes, including the state- and Federally-recognized Pamunkey and Upper Mattaponi tribes and the state-recognized Mattaponi tribe, who are today centered in their ancestral homeland in the Pamunkey and Mattaponi river watersheds, were engaged as part of this project. The Pamunkey and Upper Mattaponi tribes participated in meetings and driving tours. -
Analyzing the Writings of John Smith Through the Lens of Performative Documentary Theory
The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Honors Theses Honors College Spring 5-2013 “I have beene a reall Actor”: Analyzing the Writings of John Smith Through the Lens of Performative Documentary Theory Kristen L. Walker University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/honors_theses Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Walker, Kristen L., "“I have beene a reall Actor”: Analyzing the Writings of John Smith Through the Lens of Performative Documentary Theory" (2013). Honors Theses. 133. https://aquila.usm.edu/honors_theses/133 This Honors College Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Southern Mississippi “I have beene a reall Actor”: Analyzing the Writings of John Smith Through the Lens of Performative Documentary Theory by Kristen Walker A Thesis Submitted to the Honors College of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts In the Department of English May 2013 ii iii Approved by ______________________________________ Luis Iglesias Associate Professor of English _____________________________________ Eric Tribunella Associate Professor Chair of Department of English ____________________________________ David R. Davies, Dean Honors College iv v Table of Contents Introduction 1 Chapter One: Literary John Smith 4 Chapter Two: Performative Documentary Theory 19 Chapter Three: Applied Analysis 32 Conclusion 42 Bibliography 45 1 Introduction The literature of early America has primarily been read as historical, political, and, occasionally, literary. -
"Starving Time" in Jamestown
JAMESTOWN: 1609-10: “STARVING TIME” Mariners’ Museum GEORGE PERCY____A TRUE RELATION of the Proceedings and Occurances of Moment which have happened in Virginia from the Time Sir Thomas Gates shipwrecked upon the Bermudes anno 1609 until my departure out of the Country which was in anno Domini 1612 *London: 1624 Excerpts George Percy was one of the wealthy “gentlemen” among the 144 men who settled Jamestown in 1607. He served as president of the colony during the “starving time” of 1609-1610 when more than 400 colonists died, leaving only sixty survivors. He wrote A True Relation in 1624, partly to justify his leadership during this period. _______________________________ George Percy f we truly consider the diversity of miseries, mutinies, and famishments which have attended upon discoveries and plantations in these our modern times, we shall not find our plantation in Virginia to Ihave suffered alone. Laudonnière had his share thereof in Florida, next neighbor unto Virginia, where his soldiers did fall into mutinies and in the end were almost all starved for want of food.1 The Spaniards’ plantation in the River of Plate and the Straits of Magellan suffered also in so much that having eaten up all their horses to sustain themselves withall, mutinies did arise and grow among them for the which the general Diego Mendoza caused some of them to be executed, extremity of hunger in forcing others secretly in the night to cut down their dead fellows from of the gallows and bury them in their hungry bowels.2 The plantation in Cartagena was also lamentable, that want of wholesome food wherewith for to maintain life were enforced to eat toads, snakes, and such like venomous worms, such is the sharpness of hunger.3 To this purpose many other examples might be recited but the relation itself being brief I have no intent to be tedious but to deliver the truth briefly and plainly .