Music Listening Today Second Edition

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Music Listening Today Second Edition PowerPoints for Instructors and Students © 2016 Cengage Learning Chapter 7: Early Western Music PART II Early, Medieval, and Renaissance Music Chapter 7 Early Western Music Pages 64-70 © 123455543/Shutterstock.com Music Listening Today (6th Edition) by Charles Hoffer and Darrell Bailey Chapter 7: Early Western Music PART II Early, Medieval, and Renaissance Music Ancient Times • From 800 B.C. to A.D. 476 city states dominant • Greek civilization flourished in Athens • Roman civilization adopted much from Greek civilization Music Listening Today (6th Edition) by Charles Hoffer and Darrell Bailey Chapter 7: Early Western Music PART II Early, Medieval, and Renaissance Music Ancient Greece • Doctrine of ethos • Pythagoras discovered acoustical ratios • Lyre Music Listening Today (6th Edition) by Charles Hoffer and Darrell Bailey Chapter 7: Early Western Music PART II Early, Medieval, and Renaissance Music The Middle Ages • About 476 to 1100 • Otherworldly outlook • Monasteries preserved writings Music Listening Today (6th Edition) by Charles Hoffer and Darrell Bailey Chapter 7: Early Western Music PART II Early, Medieval, and Renaissance Music Gregorian Chant • Developed under direction of Pope Gregory in sixth century • Created a liturgy for the Christian church Music Listening Today (6th Edition) by Charles Hoffer and Darrell Bailey Chapter 7: Early Western Music PART II Early, Medieval, and Renaissance Music Gregorian Chant • Nonmetrical rhythm • Monophonic texture • Smooth contour • Modal scales • Latin text • Sung by monks and priests • Restrained, reverent mood Music Listening Today (6th Edition) by Charles Hoffer and Darrell Bailey Chapter 7: Early Western Music PART II Early, Medieval, and Renaissance Music The Mass • Symbolic re-enactment of Last Supper – Proper – for certain days in Church calendar – Ordinary – ordinarily included • Kyrie – “Lord have mercy” • Gloria – “Glory to God on high” • Credo – “We believe in one God” • Sanctus – “Holy, Holy, Holy” • Agnus Dei – “Lamb of God” Music Listening Today (6th Edition) by Charles Hoffer and Darrell Bailey Chapter 7: Early Western Music PART II Early, Medieval, and Renaissance Music Requiem Mass • Funeral or “Requiem” Mass • Gloria and Credo omitted • Dies irae added Music Listening Today (6th Edition) by Charles Hoffer and Darrell Bailey Chapter 7: Early Western Music PART II Early, Medieval, and Renaissance Music Hildegard: Ordo virtutum • Morality play • Characters are the Devil and the sixteen Virtues – Humility, Mercy, Faith, and others • Melodies are chant-like • Sung by nuns, except Devil Heritage Images/Hulton Archive/Getty Images Music Listening Today (6th Edition) by Charles Hoffer and Darrell Bailey Chapter 7: Early Western Music PART II Early, Medieval, and Renaissance Music Summary • Ancient Times • Ancient Greece • The Middle Ages • Gregorian Chant – “Dies irae” • The Mass • Requiem Mass • Hildegard: Ordo virtutum Music Listening Today (6th Edition) by Charles Hoffer and Darrell Bailey .
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  • Low Requiem Mass
    REQUIEM LOW MASS FOR TWO SERVERS The Requiem Mass is very ancient in its origin, being the predecessor of the current Roman Rite (i.e., the so- called “Tridentine Rite”) of Mass before the majority of the gallicanizations1 of the Mass were introduced. And so, many ancient features, in the form of omissions from the normal customs of Low Mass, are observed2. A. Interwoven into the beautiful and spiritually consoling Requiem Rite is the liturgical principle, that all blessings are reserved for the deceased soul(s) for whose repose the Mass is being celebrated. This principle is put into action through the omission of these blessings: 1. Holy water is not taken before processing into the Sanctuary. 2. The sign of the Cross is not made at the beginning of the Introit3. 3. C does not kiss the praeconium4 of the Gospel after reading it5. 4. During the Offertory, the water is not blessed before being mixed with the wine in the chalice6. 5. The Last Blessing is not given. B. All solita oscula that the servers usually perform are omitted, namely: . When giving and receiving the biretta. When presenting and receiving the cruets at the Offertory. C. Also absent from the Requiem Mass are all Gloria Patris, namely during the Introit and the Lavabo. D. The Preparatory Prayers are said in an abbreviated form: . The entire of Psalm 42 (Judica me) is omitted; consequently the prayers begin with the sign of the Cross and then “Adjutorium nostrum…” is immediately said. After this, the remainder of the Preparatory Prayers are said as usual.
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