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The Shaping of Time in Kaija Saariaho's Emilie
THE SHAPING OF TIME IN KAIJA SAARIAHO’S ÉMILIE: A PERFORMER’S PERSPECTIVE Maria Mercedes Diaz Garcia A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS May 2020 Committee: Emily Freeman Brown, Advisor Brent E. Archer Graduate Faculty Representative Elaine J. Colprit Nora Engebretsen-Broman © 2020 Maria Mercedes Diaz Garcia All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Emily Freeman Brown, Advisor This document examines the ways in which Kaija Saariaho uses texture and timbre to shape time in her 2008 opera, Émilie. Building on ideas about musical time as described by Jonathan Kramer in his book The Time of Music: New Meanings, New Temporalities, New Listening Strategies (1988), such as moment time, linear time, and multiply-directed time, I identify and explain how Saariaho creates linearity and non-linearity in Émilie and address issues about timbral tension/release that are used both structurally and ornamentally. I present a conceptual framework reflecting on my performance choices that can be applied in a general approach to non-tonal music performance. This paper intends to be an aid for performers, in particular conductors, when approaching contemporary compositions where composers use the polarity between tension and release to create the perception of goal-oriented flow in the music. iv To Adeli Sarasola and Denise Zephier, with gratitude. v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank the many individuals who supported me during my years at BGSU. First, thanks to Dr. Emily Freeman Brown for offering me so many invaluable opportunities to grow musically and for her detailed corrections of this dissertation. -
OTHER WORLDS 2019/20 Concert Season at Southbank Centre’S Royal Festival Hall Highlights 2019/20
OTHER WORLDS 2019/20 Concert season at Southbank Centre’s Royal Festival Hall Highlights 2019/20 November Acclaimed soprano Diana Damrau is renowned for her interpretations of the music of Richard Strauss, and this November she sings a selection of her favourite Strauss songs. Page 12 September October Principal Conductor and Mark Elder conducts Artistic Advisor Vladimir Elgar’s oratorio Jurowski is joined by The Apostles, arguably Julia Fischer to launch his greatest creative the second part of Isle achievement, which of Noises with Britten’s will be brought to life elegiac Violin Concerto on this occasion with alongside Tchaikovsky’s a stellar cast of soloists Sixth Symphony. and vast choral forces. Page 03 Page 07 December Legendary British pianist Peter Donohoe plays his compatriot John Foulds’s rarely performed Dynamic Triptych – a unique jazz-filled, exotic masterpiece Page 13 February March January Vladimir Jurowski leads We welcome back violinist After winning rave reviews the first concert in our Anne-Sophie Mutter for at its premiere in 2017, 2020 Vision festival, two exceptional concerts we offer another chance presenting the music in which she performs to experience Sukanya, of three remarkable Beethoven’s groundbreaking Ravi Shankar’s works composed Triple Concerto and extraordinary operatic three centuries apart, a selection of chamber fusion of western and by Beethoven, Scriabin works alongside LPO traditional Indian styles. and Eötvös. Principal musicians. A love story brought to Page 19 Pages 26–27 life through myth, music -
Low Requiem Mass
REQUIEM LOW MASS FOR TWO SERVERS The Requiem Mass is very ancient in its origin, being the predecessor of the current Roman Rite (i.e., the so- called “Tridentine Rite”) of Mass before the majority of the gallicanizations1 of the Mass were introduced. And so, many ancient features, in the form of omissions from the normal customs of Low Mass, are observed2. A. Interwoven into the beautiful and spiritually consoling Requiem Rite is the liturgical principle, that all blessings are reserved for the deceased soul(s) for whose repose the Mass is being celebrated. This principle is put into action through the omission of these blessings: 1. Holy water is not taken before processing into the Sanctuary. 2. The sign of the Cross is not made at the beginning of the Introit3. 3. C does not kiss the praeconium4 of the Gospel after reading it5. 4. During the Offertory, the water is not blessed before being mixed with the wine in the chalice6. 5. The Last Blessing is not given. B. All solita oscula that the servers usually perform are omitted, namely: . When giving and receiving the biretta. When presenting and receiving the cruets at the Offertory. C. Also absent from the Requiem Mass are all Gloria Patris, namely during the Introit and the Lavabo. D. The Preparatory Prayers are said in an abbreviated form: . The entire of Psalm 42 (Judica me) is omitted; consequently the prayers begin with the sign of the Cross and then “Adjutorium nostrum…” is immediately said. After this, the remainder of the Preparatory Prayers are said as usual. -
USC MUCO 572 Syllabus Spring 2017
MUCO 572: Comparative Analytical Techniques: Spectral Music (2 units) MUS 303 Spring 2017, Thornton School of Music Sean Friar email: [email protected] | office hours: by appointment | office: MUS 201 _____________________________________________________________________________________ COURSE DESCRIPTION This course will follow the development of spectralism in the 20th and 21st centuries. Spectral music – in the most general sense – is music that focuses on timbre above all other musical parameters, and derives its musical material from the acoustic properties of sound itself (sound spectra), the overtone series, electronic music techniques, and psychoacoustics. Though spectralism was initially developed by a small group of young Parisian composers in the 1970’s, its influence has since spread around the world, seemingly achieving wider use and acceptance with each new generation of composers. Over the semester, we will consider the different ways composers have incorporated these ideas into their music. * This course is concerned both with the aesthetics and the rigorous analysis of spectral music. It will sometimes involve (fairly straightforward) math. Course Materials Scores, recordings, and readings will be distributed throughout the semester via Blackboard and in-class handouts. There is no textbook. Grading! Attendance/participation 10% Weekly readings/assignments 30% Final paper 40% Final presentation 20% Weekly Readings and Assignments Each week, students will be assigned listening/score study, readings, and/or assignments. It is important that students do the required listening and reading prior to each class, as the lectures and discussion will assume that students have done the work. Attendance/participation As the class only meets once per week, it is important to attend every lecture. -
Dies Irae. Bernhard Pick 577
$1.00 per Year OCTOBER, 1911 Price, 10 Cents XLhc ©pen Court A MONTHLY MAGAZINE Htevoteo to tbe Science of iReliaion, tbe IRelioion ot Science, ano tbe Extension ot tbe "Religious parliament 1oea Founded by Edward C. Hegeler. ORIENTAL ART ADAPTED TO MODERN USES. (See page 609.) Woe ©pen Court publisbino Company CHICAGO LONDON : Kegan Paul, Trench, Triibner & Co., Ltd. Per copy, 10 cents (sixpence). Yearly, $1.00 (in the U.P.U., 5s. 6d.). Entered as Second-Class Matter March 26, 1897, at the Post Office at Chicago, 111. under Act of March 3, 1879. Copyright by The Open Court Publishing Company, 191 1. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2009 with funding from CARLI: Consortium of Academic and Research Libraries in Illinois http://www.archive.org/details/opencourt_oct1911caru $1.00 per Year OCTOBER, 1911 Price, 10 Cents XTbe ©pen Court A MONTHLY MAGAZINE 2>evoteD to tbe Science of iRelfQion, tbe "Religion of Science, ano tbe Extension of tbe IReliQious parliament loea Founded by Edward C. Hegeler. ORIENTAL ART ADAPTED TO MODERN USES. (See page 609.) Woe ©pen Court publishing Company CHICAGO LONDON : Kegan Paul, Trench, Triibner & Co., Ltd. Per copy, 10 cents (sixpence). Yearly, $1.00 (in the U.P.U., 5s. 6d.). Entered as Second-Class Matter March 26, 1897, at the Post Office at Chicago, 111. under Act of March 3, 1879. Copyright by The Open Court Publishing Company, 191 1. VOL. XXV. (No. 10.) OCTOBER, 1911. NO. 665 CONTENTS PAGE Frontispiece. The Last Judgment by Michelangelo. Dies Irae. Bernhard Pick 577 The Text, 577 ; Authorship, 583 ; Contents, 584 ; General Acceptance, 587; A Parody, 591. -
The Juggler of Notre Dame and the Medievalizing of Modernity. Volume 6: War and Peace, Sex and Violence
The Juggler of Notre Dame and the Medievalizing of Modernity. Volume 6: War and Peace, Sex and Violence The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Ziolkowski, Jan M. The Juggler of Notre Dame and the Medievalizing of Modernity. Volume 6: War and Peace, Sex and Violence. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2018. Published Version https://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/822 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:40880864 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The Juggler of Notre Dame and the Medievalizing of Modernity VOLUME 6: WAR AND PEACE, SEX AND VIOLENCE JAN M. ZIOLKOWSKI THE JUGGLER OF NOTRE DAME VOLUME 6 The Juggler of Notre Dame and the Medievalizing of Modernity Vol. 6: War and Peace, Sex and Violence Jan M. Ziolkowski https://www.openbookpublishers.com © 2018 Jan M. Ziolkowski This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the work; to adapt the work and to make commercial use of the work providing attribution is made to the author (but not in any way that suggests that he endorses you or your use of the work). Attribution should include the following information: Jan M. Ziolkowski, The Juggler of Notre Dame and the Medievalizing of Modernity. -
A Listening Guide for the Indispensable Composers by Anthony Tommasini
A Listening Guide for The Indispensable Composers by Anthony Tommasini 1 The Indispensable Composers: A Personal Guide Anthony Tommasini A listening guide INTRODUCTION: The Greatness Complex Bach, Mass in B Minor I: Kyrie I begin the book with my recollection of being about thirteen and putting on a recording of Bach’s Mass in B Minor for the first time. I remember being immediately struck by the austere intensity of the opening choral singing of the word “Kyrie.” But I also remember feeling surprised by a melodic/harmonic shift in the opening moments that didn’t do what I thought it would. I guess I was already a musician wanting to know more, to know why the music was the way it was. Here’s the grave, stirring performance of the Kyrie from the 1952 recording I listened to, with Herbert von Karajan conducting the Vienna Philharmonic. Though, as I grew to realize, it’s a very old-school approach to Bach. Herbert von Karajan, conductor; Vienna Philharmonic (12:17) Today I much prefer more vibrant and transparent accounts, like this great performance from Philippe Herreweghe’s 1996 recording with the chorus and orchestra of the Collegium Vocale, which is almost three minutes shorter. Philippe Herreweghe, conductor; Collegium Vocale Gent (9:29) Grieg, “Shepherd Boy” Arthur Rubinstein, piano Album: “Rubinstein Plays Grieg” (3:26) As a child I loved “Rubinstein Plays Grieg,” an album featuring the great pianist Arthur Rubinstein playing piano works by Grieg, including several selections from the composer’s volumes of short, imaginative “Lyrical Pieces.” My favorite was “The Shepherd Boy,” a wistful piece with an intense middle section. -
Spectralism in the Saxophone Repertoire: an Overview and Performance Guide
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Spectralism in the Saxophone Repertoire: An Overview and Performance Guide A PROJECT DOCUMENT SUBMITTED TO THE BIENEN SCHOOL OF MUSIC IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS for the degree DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS Program of Saxophone Performance By Thomas Michael Snydacker EVANSTON, ILLINOIS JUNE 2019 2 ABSTRACT Spectralism in the Saxophone Repertoire: An Overview and Performance Guide Thomas Snydacker The saxophone has long been an instrument at the forefront of new music. Since its invention, supporters of the saxophone have tirelessly pushed to create a repertoire, which has resulted today in an impressive body of work for the yet relatively new instrument. The saxophone has found itself on the cutting edge of new concert music for practically its entire existence, with composers attracted both to its vast array of tonal colors and technical capabilities, as well as the surplus of performers eager to adopt new repertoire. Since the 1970s, one of the most eminent and consequential styles of contemporary music composition has been spectralism. The saxophone, predictably, has benefited tremendously, with repertoire from Gérard Grisey and other founders of the spectral movement, as well as their students and successors. Spectral music has continued to evolve and to influence many compositions into the early stages of the twenty-first century, and the saxophone, ever riding the crest of the wave of new music, has continued to expand its body of repertoire thanks in part to the influence of the spectralists. The current study is a guide for modern saxophonists and pedagogues interested in acquainting themselves with the saxophone music of the spectralists. -
Seductive Solitary. Julian Anderson Introduces the Work of Kaija Saariaho STOR ® Julian Anderson; Kaija Saariaho
Seductive Solitary. Julian Anderson Introduces the Work of Kaija Saariaho STOR ® Julian Anderson; Kaija Saariaho The Musical Times, Vol. 133, No. 1798. (Dec., 1992), pp. 616-619. Stable URL: http://links.j stor.org/sici ?sici=0027 -4666%28199212%29133%3A1798%3C616%3ASSJAIT%3E2.0.C0%3B2-F The Musical Times is currently published by Musical Times Publications Ltd.. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR' s Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/about/terms.html. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www .j stor .org/joumals/mtpl.html. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is an independent not-for-profit organization dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of scholarly journals. For more information regarding JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. http://www .j stor.org/ Tue Jul 25 00:15:12 2006 .:..,_- ---:.. Kaija Saariaho in focus - • SEDUCTIVE SOLITARY Julian Anderson surveys the w-ork o£ Kaija Saariaho~ a composer pursuing a ~lonely but seductive search £or music at once directly expressive and genuinely new-~ ogether with her compatriot and near-contemporary Magnus T Lindberg (on whose music I wrote last month), Kaija Saariaho is the only Finnish composer since the death of Sibelius to have achieved widespread international acclaim. -
Melody on the Threshold in Spectral Music *
Melody on the Threshold in Spectral Music * James Donaldson NOTE: The examples for the (text-only) PDF version of this item are available online at: hps://www.mtosmt.org/issues/mto.21.27.2/mto.21.27.2.donaldson.php KEYWORDS: spectralism, melody, liminal, Bergson, Gérard Grisey, Claude Vivier, Georg Friedrich Haas, Kaija Saariaho ABSTRACT: This article explores the expressive and formal role of melody in spectral and “post- spectral” music. I propose that melody can function within a spectral aesthetic, expanding the project of relating unfamiliar musical parameters to “liquidate frozen categories” (Grisey 2008 [1982], 45). Accordingly, I show how melody can shift in and out of focus relative to other musical elements. I adopt Grisey’s use of the terms differential and liminal to describe relationships between two musical elements: differential refers to the process between distinct elements whereas liminal describes moments of ambiguity between two elements. I apply these principles to Grisey’s Prologue (1976), Vivier’s Zipangu (1977), Haas’s de terrae fine (2001), and Saariaho’s Sept Papillons (2000). Received February 2020 Volume 27, Number 2, June 2021 Copyright © 2021 Society for Music Theory [1.1] In the writings by figures associated with the spectral movement, which emerged in early 1970s Paris, references to melody are rare. As the group focused on the acoustic properties of sound, this is perhaps unsurprising. Nevertheless, the few appearances can be divided into two categories. First—and representative of broadly scientizing motivations in post-war post-tonal music—is the dismissal of melody as an anachronism. Gérard Grisey’s 1984 “La musique, le devenir des sons” is representative: with a rhetoric of founding a new style, he is dismissive of past practices, specifically that there is no “matériau de base” such as “melodic cells” (Grisey 2008 [1978], 27). -
A Guide to Verdi's Requiem
A Guide to Verdi’s Requiem Created by Dr. Mary Jane Ayers You may have heard that over the last 29 years, texts of the mass. The purpose of the requiem the Sarasota Opera produced ALL of the mass is to ask God to give rest to the souls of operatic works of composer Guiseppi Verdi, the dead. The title “requiem” comes from the including some extremely famous ones, Aida, first word of the Latin phrase, Requiem Otello, and Falstaff. But Verdi, an amazing aeternam dona eis, Domine, (pronounced: reh- opera composer, is also responsible for the qui-em ay-tare-nahm doh-nah ay-ees, daw- creation of one of the most often performed mee-nay) which translates, Rest eternal grant religious works ever written, the Verdi them, Lord. Requiem. Like many of his operas, Verdi’s Requiem is written for a massive group of performers, including a double chorus, large orchestra, and four soloists: a soprano, a mezzo-soprano (a medium high female voice), a tenor, and a bass. Gregorian chant version of the beginning of a The solos written for the Requiem require Requiem, composed 10th century singers with rich, full, ‘operatic’ voices. So what is a requiem, and why would Verdi So why did Verdi decide to write a requiem choose to compose one? mass? In 1869, Verdi lost his friend, the great composer Giacomo Rossini. Verdi worked with other composers to cobble together a requiem with each composer writing a different section of the mass, but that did not work out. Four years later another friend died, and Verdi decided to keep what he had already composed and complete the rest of the entire requiem. -
The Guardian's Best Classical Music Works of the 21St Century
04/05/2020 The best classical music works of the 21st century | Music | The Guardian The best classical music works of the 1st century Over the coming week, the Guardian will select the greatest culture since 2000, carefully compiled by critics and editors. We begin with a countdown of defining classical music compositions, from Xrated opera to hightech string quartets • Read an interview with our No1 choice by Andrew Clements, Fiona Maddocks. John Lewis, Kate Molleson, Tom Service, Erica Jeal and Tim Ashley Main image: From left: The Tempest, The Minotaur, L’amour de loin, Hamlet Thu 12 Sep 2019 17.20 BST 25 Jennifer Walshe XXX Live Nude Girls 2003 Jennifer Walshe asked girls about how they played with their Barbie dolls, and turned the confessionals into an opera of horrors in which the toys unleash dark sex play and acts of mutilation. Walshe is a whiz for this kind of thing: she yanks off the plastic veneer of commercial culture by parodying then systematically dismembering the archetypes. KM Read our review | watch a production from 2016 BIFEM 24 John Adams City Noir 2009 Adams’s vivid portrait of Los Angeles, as depicted in the film noir of the 1940s and 50s, is a three-movement symphony of sorts, and a concerto for orchestra, too. It’s an in-your-face celebration of orchestral virtuosity that references a host of American idioms without ever getting too specific. It’s not his finest orchestral work by any means (those came last century), but an effective, extrovert showpiece. AC Read our review | Listen on Spotify https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/sep/12/best-classical-music-works-of-the-21st-century 1/10 04/05/2020 The best classical music works of the 21st century | Music | The Guardian Immediate … the Sixteen and Britten Sinfonia perform Stabat Mater, conducted by Harry Christophers.