Spectralism in the Saxophone Repertoire: an Overview and Performance Guide
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A Comparative Analysis of the Six Duets for Violin and Viola by Michael Haydn and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE SIX DUETS FOR VIOLIN AND VIOLA BY MICHAEL HAYDN AND WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART by Euna Na Submitted to the faculty of the Jacobs School of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree, Doctor of Music Indiana University May 2021 Accepted by the faculty of the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Music Doctoral Committee ______________________________________ Frank Samarotto, Research Director ______________________________________ Mark Kaplan, Chair ______________________________________ Emilio Colón ______________________________________ Kevork Mardirossian April 30, 2021 ii I dedicate this dissertation to the memory of my mentor Professor Ik-Hwan Bae, a devoted musician and educator. iii Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ iv List of Examples .............................................................................................................................. v List of Tables .................................................................................................................................. vii Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1: The Unaccompanied Instrumental Duet... ................................................................... 3 A General Overview -
Live-Electronic Music
live-Electronic Music GORDON MUMMA This b()oll br.gills (lnd (')uis with (1/1 flnO/wt o/Ihe s/u:CIIlflli01I$, It:clmulogira{ i,m(I1M/;OIn, find oC('(uimwf bold ;lIslJiraliml Iltll/ mm"k Ihe his lory 0/ ciec/muir 111111';(", 8u/ the oIJt:ninf!, mui dosing dlll/J/er.f IIr/! in {art t/l' l)I dilfcl'CIIt ltiJ'ton'es. 0110 Luerd ng looks UfI("/,- 1,'ulIl Ihr vll l/laga poillt of a mnn who J/(u pel'smlfl.lly tui(I/I'sscd lite 1)Inl'ch 0/ t:lcrh'Ollic tccJlIlulogy {mm II lmilll lIellr i/s beg-ilmings; he is (I fl'ndj/l(lnnlly .~{'hooletJ cOml)fJj~l' whQ Iws g/"lulll/llly (lb!Jfll'ued demenls of tlli ~ iedmoiQI!J' ;11(0 1111 a/rc(uiy-/orllleti sCI al COlli· plJSifion(l/ allillldes IInti .rki{l$. Pm' GarrlOll M umma, (m fllr. other IWfI((, dec lroll;c lerllll%gy has fllw/lys hetl! pre.telll, f'/ c objeci of 01/ fl/)sm'uillg rlln'osily (mrl inUre.fI. lu n MmSI; M 1I11111W'S Idslur)l resltllle! ",here [ . IIt:1lillg'S /(.;lIve,( nff, 1',,( lIm;lI i11g Ihe dCTleiojJlm!lIls ill dec/m1/ ;,. IIII/sir br/MI' 19j(), 1101 ~'/J IIIlIrli liS exlell siom Of $/ili em'fier lec1m%gicni p,"uedcnh b111, mOw,-, as (upcclS of lite eCQllol/lic lind soci(ll Irislm)' of the /.!I1riotl, F rom litis vh:wJ}f)il1/ Ite ('on,~i d ".r.f lHU'iQII.f kint/s of [i"t! fu! r/urmrl1lcI' wilh e/cclnmic medifl; sl/)""m;ys L'oilabomlive 1>t:rformrl1lce groU/JS (Illd speril/f "heme,f" of cIIgilli:C'-;lIg: IUltl ex/,/orcs in dt:lllil fill: in/tulmet: 14 Ihe new If'dllllJiolO' 011 pop, 10/1(, rock, nllrl jllu /Ill/SIC llJi inJlnwu:lI/s m'c modified //till Ille recording studio maltel' -
New Century Saxophone Quartet Press
New Century Saxophone Quartet Press KALAMAZOO GAZETTE Thursday, July 12, 2007 Saxophone ensemble shows off versatility By C.J. Gianakaris uesday in South Haven and Precise, synchronized playing Wednesday night at Brook Lodge T in Augusta, Fontana Chamber Arts was matched by a balanced presented the New Century blend … A total winner. Saxophone Quartet. Its playing of a wide range of works, by seven different By the last half of the concert, it composers, initiated the audience in the became clear that certain compositions musical possibilities of such ensembles. lend themselves more to saxophone sound The New Century features Michael than others. The first section of Astor Stephenson on soprano saxophone, Chris- Piazzolla’s marvelous “Histoire du topher Hemingway on alto saxophone, Tango,” arranged by Claude Voirpy, was Stephen Pollock on tenor saxophone and a total winner. Infectious tango rhythms Connie Frigo on baritone saxophone. worked well for saxes, as did tapping of After marching in while playing Bob the instrument’s body — a technique Mintzer’s invigorating “Contraption,” the heard often in Piazzolla’s music. ensemble turned to five selections from George Gershwin’s great American J.S. Bach’s “Art of the Fugue,” BMV opera “Porgy and Bess” also sounded 1080. Immediately impressive was the especially fine. Our ears are accustomed velvety aura emanating from different to hearing Gershwin played with soaring saxophones possessing varying ranges. reed instruments, clarinet or sax, Precise, synchronized playing was deliberately scored. So the sounds were matched by a balanced blend, suggesting warm and familiar. saxophones could present Bach’s works as well as other instruments. -
The Shaping of Time in Kaija Saariaho's Emilie
THE SHAPING OF TIME IN KAIJA SAARIAHO’S ÉMILIE: A PERFORMER’S PERSPECTIVE Maria Mercedes Diaz Garcia A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS May 2020 Committee: Emily Freeman Brown, Advisor Brent E. Archer Graduate Faculty Representative Elaine J. Colprit Nora Engebretsen-Broman © 2020 Maria Mercedes Diaz Garcia All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Emily Freeman Brown, Advisor This document examines the ways in which Kaija Saariaho uses texture and timbre to shape time in her 2008 opera, Émilie. Building on ideas about musical time as described by Jonathan Kramer in his book The Time of Music: New Meanings, New Temporalities, New Listening Strategies (1988), such as moment time, linear time, and multiply-directed time, I identify and explain how Saariaho creates linearity and non-linearity in Émilie and address issues about timbral tension/release that are used both structurally and ornamentally. I present a conceptual framework reflecting on my performance choices that can be applied in a general approach to non-tonal music performance. This paper intends to be an aid for performers, in particular conductors, when approaching contemporary compositions where composers use the polarity between tension and release to create the perception of goal-oriented flow in the music. iv To Adeli Sarasola and Denise Zephier, with gratitude. v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank the many individuals who supported me during my years at BGSU. First, thanks to Dr. Emily Freeman Brown for offering me so many invaluable opportunities to grow musically and for her detailed corrections of this dissertation. -
THE CLEVELAN ORCHESTRA California Masterwor S
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Guide to Band and Orchestral Instruments
Mater Dei College Music Department GUIDE TO BAND AND ORCHESTRAL INSTRUMENTS PICTURE INFORMATION ENSEMBLES SEE/HEAR IT The flute is part of the woodwind family. Flute Ensemble, http://www.yout FLUTE Unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a Junior Concert ube.com/watch?v flute is a reedless wind instrument that Band, Senior =LI3wIHFQkAk&fe produces its sound from the flow of air Concert Band, ature=related across an opening. The flute produces a Solos and beautiful, light tone and is flexible enough Chamber to be used in many contexts and ensembles. Ensembles The clarinet is a very versatile instrument. It Clarinet http://www.yout CLARINET has three very distinctive ranges that it can Ensemble, Junior ube.com/watch?v produce. The lowest register is rich and Concert Band, =9CkK-LM6Oe0 hollow in sound. The middle register is Senior Concert smooth sounding. The upper register Band, Solos Jazz sounds thin and shrill. Band The oboe has been a favourite among Junior Concert http://www.yout BASS GUITAR composers for the last 300 years. The Band, Senior ube.com/watch?v appeal is the reedy sound which is good for Concert Band, =iy3V2Tl4g3s staccato melodies. The oboe unique and Swing Band one of the most interesting instruments to learn. The saxophone is a relatively recent Saxophone http://www.yout ALTO SAXOPHONE invention - it was created in the 1840's to Ensemble, Junior ube.com/watch?v bridge the tonal gap between lower Concert Band, =Ul5K9fVwsKI woodwind section and the low brass Senior Concert section. The saxophone - informally called Band, Solos Jazz sax - uses a reed in the mouthpiece, much Band like clarinets do. -
Proton Nmr Spectroscopy
1H NMR Spectroscopy (#1c) The technique of 1H NMR spectroscopy is central to organic chemistry and other fields involving analysis of organic chemicals, such as forensics and environmental science. It is based on the same principle as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This laboratory exercise reviews the principles of interpreting 1H NMR spectra that you should be learning right now in Chemistry 302. There are four questions you should ask when you are trying to interpret an NMR spectrum. Each of these will be discussed in detail. The Four Questions to Ask While Interpreting Spectra 1. How many different environments are there? The number of peaks or resonances (signals) in the spectrum indicates the number of nonequivalent protons in a molecule. Chemically equivalent protons (magnetically equivalent protons) give the same signal in the NMR whereas nonequivalent protons give different signals. 1 For example, the compounds CH3CH3 and BrCH2CH2Br all have one peak in their H NMR spectra because all of the protons in each molecule are equivalent. The compound below, 1,2- dibromo-2-methylpropane, has two peaks: one at 1.87 ppm (the equivalent CH3’s) and the other at 3.86 ppm (the CH2). 1.87 1.87 ppm CH 3 3.86 ppm Br Br CH3 1.87 ppm 3.86 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 2. How many 1H are in each environment? The relative intensities of the signals indicate the numbers of protons that are responsible for individual signals. The area under each peak is measured in the form of an integral line. -
Expanding Horizons: the International Avant-Garde, 1962-75
452 ROBYNN STILWELL Joplin, Janis. 'Me and Bobby McGee' (Columbia, 1971) i_ /Mercedes Benz' (Columbia, 1971) 17- Llttle Richard. 'Lucille' (Specialty, 1957) 'Tutti Frutti' (Specialty, 1955) Lynn, Loretta. 'The Pili' (MCA, 1975) Expanding horizons: the International 'You Ain't Woman Enough to Take My Man' (MCA, 1966) avant-garde, 1962-75 'Your Squaw Is On the Warpath' (Decca, 1969) The Marvelettes. 'Picase Mr. Postman' (Motown, 1961) RICHARD TOOP Matchbox Twenty. 'Damn' (Atlantic, 1996) Nelson, Ricky. 'Helio, Mary Lou' (Imperial, 1958) 'Traveling Man' (Imperial, 1959) Phair, Liz. 'Happy'(live, 1996) Darmstadt after Steinecke Pickett, Wilson. 'In the Midnight Hour' (Atlantic, 1965) Presley, Elvis. 'Hound Dog' (RCA, 1956) When Wolfgang Steinecke - the originator of the Darmstadt Ferienkurse - The Ravens. 'Rock All Night Long' (Mercury, 1948) died at the end of 1961, much of the increasingly fragüe spirit of collegial- Redding, Otis. 'Dock of the Bay' (Stax, 1968) ity within the Cologne/Darmstadt-centred avant-garde died with him. Boulez 'Mr. Pitiful' (Stax, 1964) and Stockhausen in particular were already fiercely competitive, and when in 'Respect'(Stax, 1965) 1960 Steinecke had assigned direction of the Darmstadt composition course Simón and Garfunkel. 'A Simple Desultory Philippic' (Columbia, 1967) to Boulez, Stockhausen had pointedly stayed away.1 Cage's work and sig- Sinatra, Frank. In the Wee SmallHoun (Capítol, 1954) Songsfor Swinging Lovers (Capítol, 1955) nificance was a constant source of acrimonious debate, and Nono's bitter Surfaris. 'Wipe Out' (Decca, 1963) opposition to himz was one reason for the Italian composer being marginal- The Temptations. 'Papa Was a Rolling Stone' (Motown, 1972) ized by the Cologne inner circle as a structuralist reactionary. -
Conn Saxophone Microtuner
THE CONN SAXOPHONE MICROTUNER After a mouthpiece is placed on the neck of a saxophone it is then moved in (farther on) to raise the pitch or out to lower the pitch. The adjustment of the pitch by varying the tubing length by one method or another is common to most wind instruments. In most, if not all, cases the properties of the mouthpieces are not affected. However, as the mouthpiece of a saxophone is moved farther on the neck, the neck then protrudes farther into the mouthpiece, causing a reduction in the chamber volume of the mouthpiece. The chamber volume is believed to affect the intonation, quality, and stability of the notes produced by the saxophone. In July 1919, Conn engineer Edward J. Gulick was granted a patent for a saxophone microtuner, the primary purpose being to provide a convenient means to adjust the overall pitch of the instrument without having to move the mouthpiece on the cork. An apparently unintended benefit was that the mouthpiece chamber volume remains unaffected. This is true provided the mouthpiece is not moved relative to the cork during the tuning process. The microtuner assembly consists of a receiver, a composite piece which I will call the armature, and a collar with a retaining nut. The receiver is an integral part of the saxophone neck and has external threads to accept the collar. An early version of the receiver is shown in Figure 1. The armature is made of three parts. First is a thin-walled cylindrical brass tube which telescopes snugly into the bore of the receiver, Second is an annular flange with a larger external diameter than the receiver. -
The Saxophone Symposium: an Index of the Journal of the North American Saxophone Alliance, 1976-2014
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2015 The aS xophone Symposium: An Index of the Journal of the North American Saxophone Alliance, 1976-2014 Ashley Kelly Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Music Commons Recommended Citation Kelly, Ashley, "The aS xophone Symposium: An Index of the Journal of the North American Saxophone Alliance, 1976-2014" (2015). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 2819. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/2819 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. THE SAXOPHONE SYMPOSIUM: AN INDEX OF THE JOURNAL OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SAXOPHONE ALLIANCE, 1976-2014 A Monograph Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and AgrIcultural and MechanIcal College in partIal fulfIllment of the requIrements for the degree of Doctor of MusIcal Arts in The College of MusIc and DramatIc Arts by Ashley DenIse Kelly B.M., UniversIty of Montevallo, 2008 M.M., UniversIty of New Mexico, 2011 August 2015 To my sIster, AprIl. II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My sIncerest thanks go to my committee members for theIr encouragement and support throughout the course of my research. Dr. GrIffIn Campbell, Dr. Blake Howe, Professor Deborah Chodacki and Dr. Michelynn McKnight, your tIme and efforts have been invaluable to my success. The completIon of thIs project could not have come to pass had It not been for the assIstance of my peers here at LouIsIana State UnIversIty. -
Dismantling the Time: a Theoretical and Practical Basis for Sinusoidal Deconstruction
Dismantling the time: a theoretical and practical basis for sinusoidal deconstruction Ángel Arranz Master Thesis Institute of Sonology Royal Conservatory of The Hague 2008 Music gives soul to the universe, wings to the thought, flying to the imagination, charm to the sadness, bliss and life to everything. (Plato) Aeterna Renovatio 2 Abstract “The basic purpose of this project is to build an auto-conductive non-harmonic musical system with nine instrumental parts and/or a live electronics field. One of the main properties is dispensability: any of the parts may be omitted without damage in the macrostructure. As the absence of some parts as the combinatorial variability of them do not affect the musical efficacy of the composition. Such a system will be possible thanks to the observation of some compositional conductive models of the past (Flemish polyphony) and some more present, as Xenakis’s stochastic music. Fundamentally, this task is made by means of ‘seeds’, minimal elemental shapes, which create the macro and micro levels of the work. In the first level of the composition, the macroform level, the seeds are implemented in a computer-assisted composition environment using the AC Toolbox program, where a graphics-based grammar is set on a discourse that is drawn in a unique stochastic gesture and later deconstructed. In the second level of composition, the microform level, the seed’s data are used as a controller of electronic gestures implemented in the Max/MSP program. The principal purpose of this level will be to enlarge the compositional domain and give an opportunity of extension to the physical possibilities of instruments, driving it towards the micro-sounds and other parallel temporal processes and having their own self-sufficient process inside the work”. -
Jazz Concert
Aritst Series presents: City of Tomorrow Woodind Quintet Wednesday, October 7, 2015 at 8 pm Lagerquist Concert Hall, Mary Baker Russell Music Center Pacific Lutheran University School of Arts and Communication / Department of Music present Artist Series presents: City of Tomorrow Woodwind Quintet Elise Blatchford, Flute Stuart Breczinski, Oboe Rane Moore, Clarinet Nanci Belmont, Bassoon Leander Star, Horn Wednesday, October 7, 2015, at 8 pm Lagerquist Concert Hall, Mary Baker Russell Music Center Welcome to Lagerquist Concert Hall. Please disable the audible signal on all watches, pagers and cellular phones for the duration of the concert. Use of cameras, recording equipment and all digital devices is not permitted in the concert hall. PROGRAM Rotary........................................................................................................... Karlheinz Stockhausen (1928-2007) Blow (1989) .............................................................................................................Franco Donatoni (1927-2000) INTERMISSION Daedalus ........................................................................................................................... John Aylward (b. 1980) East Wind ......................................................................................................................... Shulamit Ran (b. 1949) Elise Blatchford, flute Music for Breathing .............................................................................................................. Nat Evans (b. 1980) About the