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ASIAN PACIFIC AMERICAN HERITAGE RESOURCE GUIDE for Washington State K-12 Schools

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ASIAN PACIFIC AMERICAN HERITAGE RESOURCE GUIDE for Washington State K-12 Schools ASIAN PACIFIC AMERICAN HERITAGE RESOURCE GUIDE For Washington State K-12 Schools T h e S t a t e o f W a s h i n g t o n CAPAA C O M M I S S I O N O N A S I A N P A C I F I C A M E R I C A N A F F A I R S 5 0 1 S o u t h J a c k s o n S t , S u i t e 3 0 6 S e a t t l e , W A 9 8 1 0 4 P h o n e : ( 2 0 6 ) 4 6 4 - 5 8 2 0 F a x : ( 2 0 6 ) 4 6 4 - 5 8 2 1 E m a i l : c a p a a @ h a l c y o n ( c o m H t t p : / / w w w ( c a p a a ( w a ( g o v Improving the lives of Asian Pacific Americans ASIAN PACIFIC AMERICAN HERITAGE RESOURCE GUIDE A Publication By For Washington State K-12 Schools State of Washington Commission on Asian Pacific American Affairs Copyright © 2001 Major Sponsors Buty Building, Inc. Lowe’s State of Washington Office of Minority and Women’s Business Enterprises The National Asian American Telecommunications Association Starbucks Coffee The Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI) Title II Funds, Teacher Quality Enhancement, Community Outreach, OSPI University of Washington Department of Asian American Ethnic Studies Washington Education Association Weyerhaeuser Sponsors Asian Pacific American Director’s Coalition Asian Pacific Islander Coalition of Snohomish Eastside Asian Pacific Islanders Filipino American National Historical Society Filipino Community of Seattle India Arts Heritage Society InterIm Community Development Association International Examiner Korean American Professionals Society Organization of Chinese Americans Pacific American Executive Council Seattle Public Schools Wing Luke Asian Museum May 2001 Copyright © 2001. The Asian Pacific American Heritage Resource Guide is a publication of the State of Washington Commission on Asian Pacific American Affairs (CAPAA). Previously published materials are included in sections 1, 2, and 3 with permission from the authors and/or publisher. Reproduction of section 1, 2, and 3 materials from this Guide is subject to author and/or copyright holder permissions. Please contact the author and/or publisher directly for more information. Reproduction of sections 4-7 are permitted for classroom purposes with due credit to the CAPAA. The State of Washington Commission on Asian Pacific American Affairs 501 South Jackson Street, #306 Seattle, WA 98104 http://www.capaa.wa.gov Cover page photo credits in order from top, clockwise: Pacific Islander group, Miebeth R.Bustillo-Hutchins; Hmong couple, Dean Wong; Family portrait, University of Washington Libraries, Special Collection negative #521; South Asian man, University of Washington Libraries, Special Collection negative #15673; Dragon, Dean Wong; Carlos Bulosan, Filipino American National Historical Society. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 1 Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................ 3 Section 1—Asian/Pacific Americans in Washington: An Overview ............................................ 4 Overview of Settlement Patterns.................................................................................................... 4 Early Immigration Patterns............................................................................................................. 5 Economic Role .............................................................................................................................. 6 Exclusionary and Restrictive Legislation ........................................................................................9 Resistance and Community Development ................................................................................... 13 World War II................................................................................................................................. 17 PostWar Era ................................................................................................................................ 18 Asian/Pacific American Community ............................................................................................. 20 Section 2—Asian Americans: Concepts, Strategies, and Materials.......................................... 23 Problems with the Model Minority Concept .................................................................................. 23 Rapid Increases in the Asian American Population...................................................................... 24 Korean Americans ....................................................................................................................... 24 Asian Indian and Pakistani Immigrants ........................................................................................ 24 Southeast Asian Americans......................................................................................................... 25 Asian Americans: A Diverse Group.............................................................................................. 25 The Chinese, Japanese, and Filipino Americans: Overview......................................................... 26 Chinese Americans...................................................................................................................... 28 Japanese Americans ................................................................................................................... 31 Filipino Americans ....................................................................................................................... 36 Teaching Strategies..................................................................................................................... 40 References .................................................................................................................................. 47 Annotated Bibliography................................................................................................................ 48 Books for Teachers...................................................................................................................... 48 Books for Students ...................................................................................................................... 53 Section 3—History Bursting with Telling: Asian Americans in Washington State................... 56 Introduction.................................................................................................................................. 56 Migration: Moving West to East ................................................................................................... 56 Labor: Building Lives in New Lands ............................................................................................. 57 Community: From Segregation, Identity....................................................................................... 58 Conclusion................................................................................................................................... 60 Related Materials/Outside Classroom.......................................................................................... 61 Classroom Activities .................................................................................................................... 64 Section 4—Asian Pacific American History: Selected Dates & Events..................................... 65 Section 5—Asian Pacific American Firsts................................................................................... 68 Section 6—Asian Pacific American Celebration Ideas............................................................... 71 Section 7—Resources .................................................................................................................. 72 APA Curriculum Development ..................................................................................................... 72 General Resource Information..................................................................................................... 72 Cultural, General.......................................................................................................................... 72 Video Collections......................................................................................................................... 74 Books .......................................................................................................................................... 74 Language Interpretation............................................................................................................... 74 INTRODUCTION Welcome to the Asian Pacific American Heritage Resource Guide—provided for your convenience by the Commission on Asian Pacific American Affairs (CAPAA). This Resource Guide is intended to help you in the curriculum development and integration of Asian Pacific American (APA) history in your teaching strategies. What This Guide Offers. Section 1 to 3, “Asian/Pacific Americans in Washington: An Overview,” “Asian Americans: Concepts, Strategies, and Materials,” and “A History Bursting With Telling: Asian Americans in Washington State,” respectively, offer ways of understanding broad themes around migration, labor, community development, political empowerment, identity, and citizenship and general concepts around cultural similarities and differences, discrimination, and the quest for equal treatment as they were and are experienced by APAs. Section 2 and 3 also offers developed curriculum
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